/l3/users/02-04-2007/nt-bsdadm/fbsd2.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 |
|
$~/.
./ .gconfd/ .lilalo/ .qt/ ../ .gnome2/ .local/ .ssh/ .config/ .gnome2_private/ .mcop/ .xinitrc .gconf/ .kde/ .mozilla/ |
$~/.
./ .gconfd/ .lilalo/ .qt/ ../ .gnome2/ .local/ .ssh/ .config/ .gnome2_private/ .mcop/ .xinitrc .gconf/ .kde/ .mozilla/ |
$ls -al
total 256 drwxr-xr-x 25 user wheel 1024 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 30 ÍÁÒ 21:20 .. -rw------- 1 user wheel 0 2 ÁÐÒ 17:17 .ICEauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 58 2 ÁÐÒ 17:03 .Xauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 1135 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 24 6 ÄÅË 2003 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 315 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 186 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bashrc drwx------ 3 user wheel 512 2 ÁÐÒ 10:52 .config ... drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 10 ÄÅË 2003 files drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 1536 3 ÁÐÒ 12:38 names drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 11 ÄÅË 2003 pics drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 projectX drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 sh drwxr-xr-x 4 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 test drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 text -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 18 6 ÄÅË 2003 touchlist -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 very_long_file_name |
$ls -al
total 256 drwxr-xr-x 25 user wheel 1024 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 30 ÍÁÒ 21:20 .. -rw------- 1 user wheel 0 2 ÁÐÒ 17:17 .ICEauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 58 2 ÁÐÒ 17:03 .Xauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 1135 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 24 6 ÄÅË 2003 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 315 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 186 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bashrc drwx------ 3 user wheel 512 2 ÁÐÒ 10:52 .config ... drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 10 ÄÅË 2003 files drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 1536 3 ÁÐÒ 12:38 names drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 11 ÄÅË 2003 pics drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 projectX drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 sh drwxr-xr-x 4 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 test drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 text -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 18 6 ÄÅË 2003 touchlist -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 very_long_file_name |
$ls -al
total 256 drwxr-xr-x 25 user wheel 1024 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 30 ÍÁÒ 21:20 .. -rw------- 1 user wheel 0 2 ÁÐÒ 17:17 .ICEauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 58 2 ÁÐÒ 17:03 .Xauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 1135 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 24 6 ÄÅË 2003 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 315 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 186 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bashrc drwx------ 3 user wheel 512 2 ÁÐÒ 10:52 .config ... drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 10 ÄÅË 2003 files drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 1536 3 ÁÐÒ 12:38 names drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 11 ÄÅË 2003 pics drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 projectX drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 sh drwxr-xr-x 4 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 test drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 text -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 18 6 ÄÅË 2003 touchlist -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 very_long_file_name |
$ls -al
total 256 drwxr-xr-x 25 user wheel 1024 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 30 ÍÁÒ 21:20 .. -rw------- 1 user wheel 0 2 ÁÐÒ 17:17 .ICEauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 58 2 ÁÐÒ 17:03 .Xauthority -rw------- 1 user wheel 1135 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 24 6 ÄÅË 2003 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 315 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 186 2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bashrc drwx------ 3 user wheel 512 2 ÁÐÒ 10:52 .config ... drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 10 ÄÅË 2003 files drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 1536 3 ÁÐÒ 12:38 names drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 11 ÄÅË 2003 pics drwxr-xr-x 3 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 projectX drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 sh drwxr-xr-x 4 user wheel 512 6 ÄÅË 2003 test drwxr-xr-x 2 user wheel 512 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 text -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 18 6 ÄÅË 2003 touchlist -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 very_long_file_name |
$ls -ah
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$less .bashrc
|
$less .bashrc
|
$less .bashrc
|
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$ls -a
. .l3rc .vimrc .. .lesshst .xinitrc .ICEauthority .lilalo Desktop .Xauthority .local base .bash_history .login bin .bash_logout .login_conf body .bash_profile .mail_aliases c .bashrc .mailrc files .config .mcop names .cshrc .mozilla pics .gconf .profile proj .gconfd .qt projectX .gnome2 .rhosts sh .gnome2_private .shrc test .gtkrc .ssh text .inputrc .swp touchlist .kde .viminfo very_long_file_name |
$cat .bash_history
ls ls cat .l3rc cat .l3rc vim .l3rc vim .l3rc cd /usr/ports/ make search name=screen make search name=screen | more cd sysutils/screen/ ... ls -- -* ls ./-* ls \-* ls '-' * ls *\**\?* ls *'*'*'?'* su vim ~/text/rus_news vim ~/text/rus_news exit |
$echo $HISTSIZE
500 |
$echo $HISTSIZE
500 |
$cd text/
|
$cd text/
|
$cd text/
|
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$find Windows *
find: Windows: No such file or directory comment-me.txt hello-vi.txt kernel_news opensource_news rus_news text_to_grep unixoid.err.txt unixoid.orig.txt vi1 vi2 |
$grep Windows *
opensource_news:Windows XP opensource_news:Windows 2000 opensource_news:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: opensource_news:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". unixoid.err.txt: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander unixoid.err.txt: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ unixoid.err.txt: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep Windows *
opensource_news:Windows XP opensource_news:Windows 2000 opensource_news:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: opensource_news:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". unixoid.err.txt: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander unixoid.err.txt: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ unixoid.err.txt: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep Windows *
opensource_news:Windows XP opensource_news:Windows 2000 opensource_news:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: opensource_news:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". unixoid.err.txt: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander unixoid.err.txt: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ unixoid.err.txt: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep Windows *
opensource_news:Windows XP opensource_news:Windows 2000 opensource_news:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: opensource_news:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". unixoid.err.txt: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander unixoid.err.txt: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ unixoid.err.txt: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -l Windows *
opensource_news unixoid.err.txt |
$cat unixoid.err.txt | grep -n Windows *
opensource_news:7:Windows XP opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -l Windows *
opensource_news unixoid.err.txt |
$echo $
$A $HISTFILESIZE $PATH $B $HISTSIZE $PIPESTATUS $BASH $HOME $PPID $BASH_ARGC $HOSTNAME $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOSTTYPE $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $IFS $PS4 $BASH_LINENO $L3_HOME $PWD $BASH_SOURCE $L3_PARENT_TTY $RANDOM $BASH_SUBSHELL $L3_SESSION_ID $SECONDS $BASH_VERSINFO $L3_TAMPERED_EDITORS $SHELL ... $COLUMNS $LINES $TERM $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LOGNAME $TIME $DIFFNAME $MACHTYPE $UID $DIR $MAIL $USER $DIRSTACK $MAILCHECK $_ $EUID $MM_CHARSET $editor_file $FTP_PASSIVE_MODE $OLDPWD $editor_name $GROUPS $OPTERR $old_file $HISTCMD $OPTIND $HISTFILE $OSTYPE |
$echo $
$A $HISTFILESIZE $PATH $B $HISTSIZE $PIPESTATUS $BASH $HOME $PPID $BASH_ARGC $HOSTNAME $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOSTTYPE $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $IFS $PS4 $BASH_LINENO $L3_HOME $PWD $BASH_SOURCE $L3_PARENT_TTY $RANDOM $BASH_SUBSHELL $L3_SESSION_ID $SECONDS $BASH_VERSINFO $L3_TAMPERED_EDITORS $SHELL ... $COLUMNS $LINES $TERM $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LOGNAME $TIME $DIFFNAME $MACHTYPE $UID $DIR $MAIL $USER $DIRSTACK $MAILCHECK $_ $EUID $MM_CHARSET $editor_file $FTP_PASSIVE_MODE $OLDPWD $editor_name $GROUPS $OPTERR $old_file $HISTCMD $OPTIND $HISTFILE $OSTYPE |
$echo $
$A $HISTFILESIZE $PATH $B $HISTSIZE $PIPESTATUS $BASH $HOME $PPID $BASH_ARGC $HOSTNAME $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOSTTYPE $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $IFS $PS4 $BASH_LINENO $L3_HOME $PWD $BASH_SOURCE $L3_PARENT_TTY $RANDOM $BASH_SUBSHELL $L3_SESSION_ID $SECONDS $BASH_VERSINFO $L3_TAMPERED_EDITORS $SHELL ... $COLUMNS $LINES $TERM $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LOGNAME $TIME $DIFFNAME $MACHTYPE $UID $DIR $MAIL $USER $DIRSTACK $MAILCHECK $_ $EUID $MM_CHARSET $editor_file $FTP_PASSIVE_MODE $OLDPWD $editor_name $GROUPS $OPTERR $old_file $HISTCMD $OPTIND $HISTFILE $OSTYPE |
$echo $
$A $HISTFILESIZE $PATH $B $HISTSIZE $PIPESTATUS $BASH $HOME $PPID $BASH_ARGC $HOSTNAME $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOSTTYPE $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $IFS $PS4 $BASH_LINENO $L3_HOME $PWD $BASH_SOURCE $L3_PARENT_TTY $RANDOM $BASH_SUBSHELL $L3_SESSION_ID $SECONDS $BASH_VERSINFO $L3_TAMPERED_EDITORS $SHELL ... $COLUMNS $LINES $TERM $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LOGNAME $TIME $DIFFNAME $MACHTYPE $UID $DIR $MAIL $USER $DIRSTACK $MAILCHECK $_ $EUID $MM_CHARSET $editor_file $FTP_PASSIVE_MODE $OLDPWD $editor_name $GROUPS $OPTERR $old_file $HISTCMD $OPTIND $HISTFILE $OSTYPE |
$echo $
$A $HISTFILESIZE $PATH $B $HISTSIZE $PIPESTATUS $BASH $HOME $PPID $BASH_ARGC $HOSTNAME $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOSTTYPE $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $IFS $PS4 $BASH_LINENO $L3_HOME $PWD $BASH_SOURCE $L3_PARENT_TTY $RANDOM $BASH_SUBSHELL $L3_SESSION_ID $SECONDS $BASH_VERSINFO $L3_TAMPERED_EDITORS $SHELL ... $COLUMNS $LINES $TERM $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LOGNAME $TIME $DIFFNAME $MACHTYPE $UID $DIR $MAIL $USER $DIRSTACK $MAILCHECK $_ $EUID $MM_CHARSET $editor_file $FTP_PASSIVE_MODE $OLDPWD $editor_name $GROUPS $OPTERR $old_file $HISTCMD $OPTIND $HISTFILE $OSTYPE |
$cd
|
$xinit
X Window System Version 6.9.0 Release Date: 21 December 2005 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.9 Build Operating System: FreeBSD 6.2 i386 [ELF] Current Operating System: FreeBSD fbsd2.net.nt 6.2-RC1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1 #0: Thu Nov 16 05:12:08 UTC 2006 root@opus.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 Build Date: 16 October 2006 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, ... Resource id: 0x1a0000b X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 6 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x1a0000b startkde: Shutting down... klauncher: Exiting on signal 1 startkde: Running shutdown scripts... startkde: Done. waiting for X server to shut down FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. |
$xinit
X Window System Version 6.9.0 Release Date: 21 December 2005 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.9 Build Operating System: FreeBSD 6.2 i386 [ELF] Current Operating System: FreeBSD fbsd2.net.nt 6.2-RC1 FreeBSD 6.2-RC1 #0: Thu Nov 16 05:12:08 UTC 2006 root@opus.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 Build Date: 16 October 2006 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, ... Resource id: 0x1a0000b X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 6 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x1a0000b startkde: Shutting down... klauncher: Exiting on signal 1 startkde: Running shutdown scripts... startkde: Done. waiting for X server to shut down FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. |
$xinit
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 ... Resource id: 0x60000b X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 6 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x60000b startkde: Shutting down... klauncher: Exiting on signal 1 startkde: Running shutdown scripts... startkde: Done. waiting for X server to shut down FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. |
$xinit
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 ... Resource id: 0x60000b X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 6 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x60000b startkde: Shutting down... klauncher: Exiting on signal 1 startkde: Running shutdown scripts... startkde: Done. waiting for X server to shut down FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. |
$xinit
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 ... Resource id: 0x60000b X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 6 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x60000b startkde: Shutting down... klauncher: Exiting on signal 1 startkde: Running shutdown scripts... startkde: Done. waiting for X server to shut down FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. |
$xinit
X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x14037d2 X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 20 ... Resource id: 0x60000b X Error: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter) 3 Major opcode: 6 Minor opcode: 0 Resource id: 0x60000b startkde: Shutting down... klauncher: Exiting on signal 1 startkde: Running shutdown scripts... startkde: Done. waiting for X server to shut down FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. |
$pw
usage: pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values] |
$pw
usage: pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values] |
$pwd
/home/user |
$cd text/
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$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$vim
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$cat hello-vi.txt
ðïúäòá÷ìåñí! ÷Ù ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÏÔËÒÙÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ vi. á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ÃÅÎÔÒ ÍÉÛÅÎÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ (*) +-----------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | AAAAAA | | | PPP R T | U | | HHHHHH | | | IIIIII Q S | ... :set number - ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ h j k l - ×ÌÅ×Ï ×ÎÉÚ ××ÅÒÈ ×ÐÒÁ×Ï 10h - ÎÁ 10 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ×ÌÅ×Ï b w - ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ×ÌÅ×Ï ÎÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï 10w - ÎÁ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÓÌÏ× ×ÐÒÁ×Ï fX - Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÂÕË×Å X ; - Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÂÕË×Å X 10G - ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 10 ^ $ - ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ctrl-O - ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ |
$cat hello-vi.txt
ðïúäòá÷ìåñí! ÷Ù ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÏÔËÒÙÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ vi. á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ÃÅÎÔÒ ÍÉÛÅÎÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ (*) +-----------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | AAAAAA | | | PPP R T | U | | HHHHHH | | | IIIIII Q S | ... :set number - ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ h j k l - ×ÌÅ×Ï ×ÎÉÚ ××ÅÒÈ ×ÐÒÁ×Ï 10h - ÎÁ 10 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ×ÌÅ×Ï b w - ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ×ÌÅ×Ï ÎÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï 10w - ÎÁ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÓÌÏ× ×ÐÒÁ×Ï fX - Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÂÕË×Å X ; - Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÂÕË×Å X 10G - ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 10 ^ $ - ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ctrl-O - ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ |
$cat hello-vi.txt
ðïúäòá÷ìåñí! ÷Ù ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÏÔËÒÙÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ vi. á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ÃÅÎÔÒ ÍÉÛÅÎÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ (*) +-----------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | AAAAAA | | | PPP R T | U | | HHHHHH | | | IIIIII Q S | ... :set number - ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ h j k l - ×ÌÅ×Ï ×ÎÉÚ ××ÅÒÈ ×ÐÒÁ×Ï 10h - ÎÁ 10 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ×ÌÅ×Ï b w - ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ×ÌÅ×Ï ÎÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï 10w - ÎÁ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÓÌÏ× ×ÐÒÁ×Ï fX - Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÂÕË×Å X ; - Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÂÕË×Å X 10G - ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 10 ^ $ - ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ctrl-O - ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ |
$cat hello-vi.txt
ðïúäòá÷ìåñí! ÷Ù ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÏÔËÒÙÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ vi. á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ÃÅÎÔÒ ÍÉÛÅÎÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ (*) +-----------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | AAAAAA | | | PPP R T | U | | HHHHHH | | | IIIIII Q S | ... :set number - ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ h j k l - ×ÌÅ×Ï ×ÎÉÚ ××ÅÒÈ ×ÐÒÁ×Ï 10h - ÎÁ 10 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ×ÌÅ×Ï b w - ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ×ÌÅ×Ï ÎÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï 10w - ÎÁ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÓÌÏ× ×ÐÒÁ×Ï fX - Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÂÕË×Å X ; - Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÂÕË×Å X 10G - ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 10 ^ $ - ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ctrl-O - ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ |
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$ls
comment-me.txt rus_news vi1 hello-vi.txt text_to_grep vi2 kernel_news unixoid.err.txt opensource_news unixoid.orig.txt |
$ls -l
total 28 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 455 10 ÄÅË 2003 comment-me.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1874 3 ÁÐÒ 09:03 hello-vi.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 899 6 ÄÅË 2003 kernel_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1149 6 ÄÅË 2003 opensource_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1148 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 rus_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 161 6 ÄÅË 2003 text_to_grep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4336 3 ÁÐÒ 09:21 unixoid.err.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4325 7 ÄÅË 2003 unixoid.orig.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1875 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 927 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi2 |
$ls -l
total 28 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 455 10 ÄÅË 2003 comment-me.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1874 3 ÁÐÒ 09:03 hello-vi.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 899 6 ÄÅË 2003 kernel_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1149 6 ÄÅË 2003 opensource_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1148 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 rus_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 161 6 ÄÅË 2003 text_to_grep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4336 3 ÁÐÒ 09:21 unixoid.err.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4325 7 ÄÅË 2003 unixoid.orig.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1875 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 927 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi2 |
$ls -l
total 28 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 455 10 ÄÅË 2003 comment-me.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1874 3 ÁÐÒ 09:03 hello-vi.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 899 6 ÄÅË 2003 kernel_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1149 6 ÄÅË 2003 opensource_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1148 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 rus_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 161 6 ÄÅË 2003 text_to_grep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4336 3 ÁÐÒ 09:21 unixoid.err.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4325 7 ÄÅË 2003 unixoid.orig.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1875 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 927 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi2 |
$ls -l
total 28 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 455 10 ÄÅË 2003 comment-me.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1874 3 ÁÐÒ 09:03 hello-vi.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 899 6 ÄÅË 2003 kernel_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1149 6 ÄÅË 2003 opensource_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1148 3 ÁÐÒ 15:41 rus_news -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 161 6 ÄÅË 2003 text_to_grep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4336 3 ÁÐÒ 09:21 unixoid.err.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 4325 7 ÄÅË 2003 unixoid.orig.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1875 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 927 6 ÄÅË 2003 vi2 |
$df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad1s1a 2.9G 62M 2.6G 2% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad1s3f 4.8G 4.6M 4.4G 0% /home /dev/ad1s3e 496M 60K 456M 0% /tmp /dev/ad1s3g 21G 3.2G 16G 16% /usr /dev/ad1s3d 1.9G 27M 1.7G 1% /var |
$df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad1s1a 2.9G 62M 2.6G 2% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad1s3f 4.8G 4.6M 4.4G 0% /home /dev/ad1s3e 496M 60K 456M 0% /tmp /dev/ad1s3g 21G 3.2G 16G 16% /usr /dev/ad1s3d 1.9G 27M 1.7G 1% /var |
$df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad1s1a 2.9G 62M 2.6G 2% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad1s3f 4.8G 4.6M 4.4G 0% /home /dev/ad1s3e 496M 60K 456M 0% /tmp /dev/ad1s3g 21G 3.2G 16G 16% /usr /dev/ad1s3d 1.9G 27M 1.7G 1% /var |
$df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad1s1a 2.9G 62M 2.6G 2% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad1s3f 4.8G 4.6M 4.4G 0% /home /dev/ad1s3e 496M 60K 456M 0% /tmp /dev/ad1s3g 21G 3.2G 16G 16% /usr /dev/ad1s3d 1.9G 27M 1.7G 1% /var |
$vim hello-vi.txt
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$vim hello-vi.txt
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$ls ~/
Desktop files sh base names test bin pics text body proj touchlist c projectX very_long_file_name |
$ls ~/
Desktop files sh base names test bin pics text body proj touchlist c projectX very_long_file_name |
$ls ~/
Desktop files sh base names test bin pics text body proj touchlist c projectX very_long_file_name |
$ls ~/
Desktop files sh base names test bin pics text body proj touchlist c projectX very_long_file_name |
$ls -lnames/
total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 "Live at Wembley' 86" -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 '86" -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 7 ÄÅË 2003 *FreeBSD* -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 -hard-to-del- -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 1*2 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 1inux -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*2=4 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*2=5? -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*3 ... -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 module2.c -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 name$with#very~starnge'symbols' -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1774 3 ÁÐÒ 12:19 newfile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 14 3 ÁÐÒ 12:26 nov -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 oct -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 3 ÁÐÒ 12:00 one space -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 program.C -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 sep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1774 3 ÁÐÒ 12:28 sortedpasswd -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 3 ÁÐÒ 12:22 unsorted |
$ls -lnames/
total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 "Live at Wembley' 86" -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 '86" -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 7 ÄÅË 2003 *FreeBSD* -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 -hard-to-del- -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 1*2 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 1inux -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*2=4 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*2=5? -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*3 ... -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 module2.c -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 name$with#very~starnge'symbols' -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1774 3 ÁÐÒ 12:19 newfile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 14 3 ÁÐÒ 12:26 nov -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 oct -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 3 ÁÐÒ 12:00 one space -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 program.C -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 sep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1774 3 ÁÐÒ 12:28 sortedpasswd -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 3 ÁÐÒ 12:22 unsorted |
$ls -lnames/
total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 "Live at Wembley' 86" -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 '86" -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 7 ÄÅË 2003 *FreeBSD* -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 -hard-to-del- -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 1*2 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 1inux -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*2=4 -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*2=5? -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 2*3 ... -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 module2.c -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 name$with#very~starnge'symbols' -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1774 3 ÁÐÒ 12:19 newfile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 14 3 ÁÐÒ 12:26 nov -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 oct -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 3 ÁÐÒ 12:00 one space -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 program.C -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 6 ÄÅË 2003 sep -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 1774 3 ÁÐÒ 12:28 sortedpasswd -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 3 ÁÐÒ 12:22 unsorted |
$grep -l Windows ~/text/
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$grep -l Windows ~/text/
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$grep -l Windows ~/text/
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$grep -l Windows ~/text/
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$grep -l Windows ~/text/
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$grep -l Windows ~/text/
|
$grep -l Windows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt |
$grep -l Windows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt |
$grep Windows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep Windows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nndows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:7:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nndows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:7:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nndows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:7:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nndows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:7:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nndows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:7:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nndows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news:7:Windows XP /home/user/text/opensource_news:8:Windows 2000 /home/user/text/opensource_news:12:ôÅÍ ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔØ ÐÏÆÌÅÊÍÉÔØ ÎÁ ÔÅÍÕ "ïÎÉ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ Windows", ÃÉÔÁÔÁ: /home/user/text/opensource_news:13:"If you know of ways to improve the code to make Windows process and thread creation faster, I would like to hear about that (use the discussion forum)". /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:23: - ×ÏÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÁÎÁÌÏÇ HÏÒÔÏÎ ëÏÍÁÎÄÅÒ - Windows Comander /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:36: - ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ "éËÓÙ", ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ×ÉÎÄÏÍÁÎÁÇÅÒ É ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ËÒÁÓÏÔÁ - ÐÏÞÔÉ ËÁË ÎÁ Windows. ÷ÏÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ - ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ËÒÁÓÉ×ÙÅ ÉËÏÎËÉ Õ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ, ÎÅ ÔÁËÉÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ, É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÁÌÏ - ÎÉ /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt:88: ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÉÇÒÙ ÐÏÄ Windows - ÜÔÏ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ |
$grep -nlWindows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt |
$grep -nlWindows ~/text/*
/home/user/text/opensource_news /home/user/text/unixoid.err.txt |
ls ls cat .l3rc cat .l3rc vim .l3rc vim .l3rc cd /usr/ports/ make search name=screen make search name=screen | more cd sysutils/screen/ make install pwd exit firefox logout exit exit exit vim .xinitrc chmod a+x .xinitrc ls -f cd pwd ls -l ls -la .xinitrc sh .xinitrc startx xinit su su su pwd ls ls projectX/ ls -lh cat very_long_file_name cat touchlist vi vim vim ls ls /etc/ ls /usr/ whereis erc ls ls test/ cd test/ tree ls /home/ tree /home/ cd ../text/ ls cd .. scp text/* root@fbsd3:/home/user scp text/* root@192.168.16.3:/home/user ping mail.ru ping 192.168.16.3 ping 192.168.16.23 scp text/* root@192.168.16.23:/home/user scp text/* root@192.168.16.21:/home/user vi vim vim text/hello-vi.txt vi text/hello-vi.txt vim text/hello-vi.txt vim text/hello-vi.txt vim text/unixoid.err.txt pwd ls ssh root@sled ssh root@sled ssh root@sled su share/vim/ ls adsdd ls ls pwd pwd ls whereis bash_completion less .bashrc ls echo $histfile echo $HISTFILE ls cd names/ ls ls a* ls *.[cChH] ls *BSD* ls j?n ls j*n ls -- -* ls ./-* ls \-* ls '-' * ls *\**\?* ls *'*'*'?'* su vim ~/text/rus_news vim ~/text/rus_news exit
ðïúäòá÷ìåñí! ÷Ù ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÏÔËÒÙÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ vi. á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ÃÅÎÔÒ ÍÉÛÅÎÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ (*) +-----------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | AAAAAA | | | PPP R T | U | | HHHHHH | | | IIIIII Q S | KKKKKK | JJJJJJ | | LLLLL OOO XXXXXX MMMMMM N | | | | | +-----------------------------------------Z--------------------------+ | | \ | | XXXX | \ | | GGGGG XXXX XXXX | \_____ V | FFFFF | ãÅÎÔÒ ÍÉÛÅÎÉ | | EEEE | (16,43) | | BBBBB CCCCC DDDDD | | | | W | | | | | | +-----------------------------------------Y--------------------------X (*) :set number - ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ h j k l - ×ÌÅ×Ï ×ÎÉÚ ××ÅÒÈ ×ÐÒÁ×Ï 10h - ÎÁ 10 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ×ÌÅ×Ï b w - ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ×ÌÅ×Ï ÎÁ ÓÌÏ×Ï 10w - ÎÁ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÓÌÏ× ×ÐÒÁ×Ï fX - Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÂÕË×Å X ; - Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÂÕË×Å X 10G - ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÏËÕ 10 ^ $ - ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ctrl-O - ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ
Время первой команды журнала | 15:44:49 2007- 4- 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 16:04:35 2007- 4- 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 8.91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 5.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008