/l3/users/09-03-2011/NT-Ladm/debian1.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6
[ править ]

Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (03/10/11)

/dev/pts/2
13:34:42
$grep -R sendmail 1 /~ 
grep: 1: Нет такого файла или каталога
grep: /~: Нет такого файла или каталога
/dev/tty1
13:34:58
$rm .-bad-name-










/dev/pts/2
13:35:07




$grep -R stress  ~/*















/dev/tty1
13:35:11




$ls


?1?2?3                       A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\  -file1                        ?kik?my                      Regexp.H
1cdesktop                    bjan                  file with spaces at the name  modules                      s*tol?
acpi                         bjen                  group                         one space                    term.h
alloca.H                     bjon                  -hello                        o'Reilly
another very long file name  core.c                *hrypun                       passwd
**asterisk                   fcntl.h               isdn_ttyfax.c                 Queen "Live at Webmley '86"











13:35:12




$ll


итого 140
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     1 Мар  9 17:34 ?1?2?3
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар  9 17:34 1cdesktop
drwxr-xr-x 3 user user  4096 Мар  9 17:34 acpi
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  1289 Мар  9 17:34 alloca.H
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар 10 14:24 another very long file name
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     1 Мар  9 17:34 **asterisk
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар 10 14:27 A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар  9 17:34 bjan
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар  9 17:34 bjen
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 25937 Мар  9 17:34 isdn_ttyfax.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     1 Мар  9 17:34 ?kik?my
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user   277 Мар  9 17:34 modules
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар 10 14:25 one space
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар 10 14:25 o'Reilly
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     1 Мар  9 17:34 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     0 Мар 10 14:28 Queen "Live at Webmley '86"
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  7123 Мар  9 17:34 Regexp.H
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     1 Мар  9 17:34 s*tol?
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 40290 Мар  9 17:34 term.h











13:35:14




$rm ./-bad-name-





rm: невозможно удалить `./-bad-name-': Нет такого файла или каталога











13:35:21




$touch ./-bad-name-












13:35:26




$ls


?1?2?3                       A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\  fcntl.h                       isdn_ttyfax.c  Queen "Live at Webmley '86"
1cdesktop                    -bad-name-            -file1                        ?kik?my        Regexp.H
acpi                         bjan                  file with spaces at the name  modules        s*tol?
alloca.H                     bjen                  group                         one space      term.h
another very long file name  bjon                  -hello                        o'Reilly
**asterisk                   core.c                *hrypun                       passwd











13:35:28




$rm ./-bad-name-












/dev/pts/2
13:35:31




$grep -R save  ~/*


/home/user/bigfile:# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
/home/user/names/term.h:#define save_cursor                    CUR Strings[128]
/home/user/names/term.h:#define key_save                       CUR Strings[183]
/home/user/names/term.h:#define key_ssave                      CUR Strings[212]
/home/user/names/core.c:        write_lock_irqsave(&bp_lock, flags);
/home/user/names/core.c:        write_lock_irqsave(&bp_lock, flags);
/home/user/names/isdn_ttyfax.c:         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
/home/user/names/isdn_ttyfax.c:         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#  save_env saved_entry
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#  set prev_saved_entry=
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#  save_env prev_saved_entry
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#function savedefault {
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#    saved_entry="${chosen}"
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:#    save_env saved_entry











13:35:37




$grep -R Windows  ~/*


Бинарный файл /home/user/Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe совпадает
/home/user/man_smb_conf:# Windows интернет имя, служащее разделу поддержки:
/home/user/man_smb_conf:# Клиенты Windows ищут это сетевое имя как источник для загрузки драйвера принтера
/home/user/man_smb_conf:# Раскоментируйте эту строку, чтобы разрешить отдаленное администрирование Windows печати драйверы.
/home/user/sorted:Windows XP
/home/user/text/comment-me.txt:menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" {
/home/user/unsorted:Windows XP











13:35:45




$vim













/dev/tty1
13:35:49




$touch -- -bad-name-












13:35:59




$ls


?1?2?3                       A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\  fcntl.h                       isdn_ttyfax.c  Queen "Live at Webmley '86"
1cdesktop                    -bad-name-            -file1                        ?kik?my        Regexp.H
acpi                         bjan                  file with spaces at the name  modules        s*tol?
alloca.H                     bjen                  group                         one space      term.h
another very long file name  bjon                  -hello                        o'Reilly
**asterisk                   core.c                *hrypun                       passwd











13:36:01




$rm -bad-name-





rm: неверный ключ -- «b»
Попробуйте `rm ./-bad-name-', чтобы удалить файл `-bad-name-'.
Попробуйте `rm --help' для получения более подробного описания.











13:36:11




$rm -- -bad-name-












13:36:14




$ls


?1?2?3                       A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\  -file1                        ?kik?my                      Regexp.H
1cdesktop                    bjan                  file with spaces at the name  modules                      s*tol?
acpi                         bjen                  group                         one space                    term.h
alloca.H                     bjon                  -hello                        o'Reilly
another very long file name  core.c                *hrypun                       passwd
**asterisk                   fcntl.h               isdn_ttyfax.c                 Queen "Live at Webmley '86"











13:36:15




$ls ~


backup   file         Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe  man_smb_conf  pamyatka.pdf                   text
bigfile  file1        longene-0.3.0-linux-2.6.34.tar.bz2     matrix.jpg    press_any_key_to_continue.jpg  touchlist
bin      freebsd.jpg  lpi 1                                  names         proj
Desktop  granata.jpg  lpi 2                                  ogo.jpg       source











13:37:01




$touch `cat ~/touchlist`












13:37:32




$ls


?1?2?3     alloca.H                     core.c      file2                         ?kik?my                      Regexp.H
1cdesktop  another very long file name  directory1  file3                         killall                      s*tol?
aba        **asterisk                   directory2  file with spaces at the name  modules                      term.h
abb        A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\         directory3  group                         one space
abc        bjan                         fcntl.h     -hello                        o'Reilly
abd        bjen                         file1       *hrypun                       passwd
acpi       bjon                         -file1      isdn_ttyfax.c                 Queen "Live at Webmley '86"











13:37:34




$cd ~












13:37:40




$ls


backup   file         Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe  man_smb_conf  pamyatka.pdf                   text
bigfile  file1        longene-0.3.0-linux-2.6.34.tar.bz2     matrix.jpg    press_any_key_to_continue.jpg  touchlist
bin      freebsd.jpg  lpi 1                                  names         proj
Desktop  granata.jpg  lpi 2                                  ogo.jpg       source











13:37:41




$cat touchlist


file1
file2
file3
directory1
directory2
directory3
aba
abb
abc
abd
killall











13:37:50




$cd names












13:38:13




$ls


?1?2?3     alloca.H                     core.c      file2                         ?kik?my                      Regexp.H
1cdesktop  another very long file name  directory1  file3                         killall                      s*tol?
aba        **asterisk                   directory2  file with spaces at the name  modules                      term.h
abb        A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\         directory3  group                         one space
abc        bjan                         fcntl.h     -hello                        o'Reilly
abd        bjen                         file1       *hrypun                       passwd
acpi       bjon                         -file1      isdn_ttyfax.c                 Queen "Live at Webmley '86"











13:38:14




$echo "test `date +%Y`  year. "


test 2011  year.











13:39:50




$echo "test $(expr `date +%Y` + 1)  year. "


test 2012  year.











13:40:32




$find ~ -name core


/home/user/proj/core
/home/user/lpi 1/core











13:40:59




$rm -f `find ~ -name core`












13:41:17




$echo $PATH


/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games











13:41:53




$echo HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH${PATH}###########################


HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games###########################











13:42:14




$echo $(((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'











13:42:39




$echo $(((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5)


bash: command substitution: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `*4*5+1'
bash: command substitution: line 1: `((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5'











13:42:41




$echo $(((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'











13:42:51




$echo $(((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5)


bash: command substitution: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `*4*5+1'
bash: command substitution: line 1: `((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5'











13:43:02




$echo $(((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'











13:43:14




$echo $((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5)





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'











13:43:19




$echo $(1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'











13:43:23




$echo $(((1+2+3)*4*5+1))


121











13:43:35




$echo $((((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5)))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `)'











13:43:56




$echo $((((1+2+3)*4*5+1)*5))


605











13:43:59




$A=1












13:44:20




$B=@












13:44:23




$B=2












13:44:25




$echo $((A+B))


3











13:44:33




$echo ((A+B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











/dev/pts/2
13:44:40




$~


TR(1)                            User Commands                           TR(1)
NAME
       tr - translate or delete characters
SYNOPSIS
       tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
DESCRIPTION
       Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writ‐
       ing to standard output.
       -c, -C, --complement
              first complement SET1
...
       \\     backslash
       \a     audible BEL
       \b     backspace
       \f     form feed
       \n     new line
       \r     return
       \t     horizontal tab
       \v     vertical tab
       CHAR1-CHAR2
              all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order











/dev/tty1
13:44:45




$echo ((A+$B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:44:53




$echo ((A+B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:45:05




$echo (A+B)





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `A+B'











13:45:07




$echo A+B


A+B











13:45:10




$echo $A+$B


1+2











13:45:16




$echo ($A+$B)





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `$A+$B'











13:45:23




$echo (($A+$B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:45:27




$echo $((A+B))


3











13:45:33




$echo ((A+B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:45:42




$echo ((A+$B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:45:51




$cat /ect/passwd > newfile





cat: /ect/passwd: Нет такого файла или каталога











13:47:00




$cat /etc/passwd > newfile












13:47:09




$les newfile





bash: les: команда не найдена











13:47:14




$less newfile










13:47:21




$sort < /etc/passwd


avahi:x:106:110:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
Debian-exim:x:101:105::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
festival:x:108:29::/home/festival:/bin/false
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
gdm:x:107:113:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
haldaemon:x:109:114:Hardware abstraction layer,,,:/var/run/hal:/bin/false
...
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
sshd:x:105:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
statd:x:102:65534::/var/lib/nfs:/bin/false
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
user:x:1000:1000:user,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh











13:47:49




$mv /etc/passwd /tmp





mv: невозможно удалить `/etc/passwd': Отказано в доступе











13:48:20




$mv /etc/passwd /tmp 2 > errlog





mv: указанная цель `2' не является каталогом











13:48:45




$mv /etc/passwd /tmp > errlog





mv: невозможно удалить `/etc/passwd': Отказано в доступе











13:48:52




$mv /etc/passwd /tmp 2> errlog















13:49:09




$cat errlog


mv: невозможно удалить `/etc/passwd': Отказано в доступе











13:49:21




$mv /etc/passwd /tmp 2> /dev/null















13:49:40




$ls


?1?2?3     alloca.H                     core.c      -file1                        isdn_ttyfax.c  passwd
1cdesktop  another very long file name  directory1  file2                         ?kik?my        Queen "Live at Webmley '86"
aba        **asterisk                   directory2  file3                         killall        Regexp.H
abb        A:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\         directory3  file with spaces at the name  modules        s*tol?
abc        bjan                         errlog      group                         newfile        term.h
abd        bjen                         fcntl.h     -hello                        one space
acpi       bjon                         file1       *hrypun                       o'Reilly











13:49:51




$pwd


/home/user/names











13:50:00




$cd ~












13:50:03




$ls


backup   file         Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe  man_smb_conf  pamyatka.pdf                   text
bigfile  file1        longene-0.3.0-linux-2.6.34.tar.bz2     matrix.jpg    press_any_key_to_continue.jpg  touchlist
bin      freebsd.jpg  lpi 1                                  names         proj
Desktop  granata.jpg  lpi 2                                  ogo.jpg       source











13:50:04




$cat >> unsorted





^C











13:50:29




$ls


backup   file         Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe  man_smb_conf  pamyatka.pdf                   text
bigfile  file1        longene-0.3.0-linux-2.6.34.tar.bz2     matrix.jpg    press_any_key_to_continue.jpg  touchlist
bin      freebsd.jpg  lpi 1                                  names         proj                           unsorted
Desktop  granata.jpg  lpi 2                                  ogo.jpg       source











13:50:41




$cat unsorted












13:50:51




$ls


backup   file         Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe  man_smb_conf  pamyatka.pdf                   text
bigfile  file1        longene-0.3.0-linux-2.6.34.tar.bz2     matrix.jpg    press_any_key_to_continue.jpg  touchlist
bin      freebsd.jpg  lpi 1                                  names         proj                           unsorted
Desktop  granata.jpg  lpi 2                                  ogo.jpg       source











13:50:55




$ll


итого 17112
drwxr-xr-x 3 user user     4096 Мар  9 19:25 backup
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     7994 Мар  9 17:34 bigfile
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user     4096 Мар  9 19:19 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user     4096 Мар  9 18:41 Desktop
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user        0 Янв  1  2010 file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user     1308 Мар 10 13:24 file1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user   232966 Мар  9 17:34 freebsd.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user    52884 Мар  9 17:34 granata.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user  1751860 Мар  9 17:34 Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe
...
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user   755680 Мар  9 17:34 matrix.jpg
drwxr-xr-x 3 user user     4096 Мар 10 14:48 names
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user    17622 Мар  9 17:34 ogo.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user    84663 Мар  9 17:34 pamyatka.pdf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user    23048 Мар  9 17:34 press_any_key_to_continue.jpg
drwxr-xr-x 3 user user     4096 Мар 10 14:41 proj
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user     4096 Мар  9 19:01 source
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user     4096 Мар 10 11:44 text
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user       75 Мар  9 17:34 touchlist
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user        0 Мар 10 14:50 unsorted











13:50:56




$cat >> unsorted





Windows XP
WIndows NT
Solaris
Sun OS
Linux
FreeBSD
^C











13:51:41




$ls


backup   file         Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe  man_smb_conf  pamyatka.pdf                   text
bigfile  file1        longene-0.3.0-linux-2.6.34.tar.bz2     matrix.jpg    press_any_key_to_continue.jpg  touchlist
bin      freebsd.jpg  lpi 1                                  names         proj                           unsorted
Desktop  granata.jpg  lpi 2                                  ogo.jpg       source











13:51:42




$ls -al


итого 17400
drwxr-xr-x 30 user user     4096 Мар 10 14:50 .
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     4096 Мар  9 17:37 ..
drwx------  2 user user     4096 Мар  9 19:50 .AbiSuite
drwxr-xr-x  3 user user     4096 Мар  9 19:25 backup
-rw-------  1 user user     4195 Мар 10 13:51 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 user user      220 Янв  1  2001 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--  1 user root       21 Мар 10 12:53 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     3151 Мар 10 12:53 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     7994 Мар  9 17:34 bigfile
...
-rw-r--r--  1 user user      714 Мар 10 13:51 .recently-used.xbel
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user     4096 Мар  9 19:01 source
drwx------  2 user user     4096 Мар  9 20:01 .ssh
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user     4096 Мар 10 11:44 text
-rw-r--r--  1 user user       75 Мар  9 17:34 touchlist
-rw-r--r--  1 user user       51 Мар 10 14:51 unsorted
-rw-------  1 user user     6256 Мар 10 13:09 .viminfo
-rw-r--r--  1 user user       21 Мар 10 12:48 .vimrc
-rw-------  1 user user      118 Мар 10 14:09 .Xauthority
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   140251 Мар 10 14:51 .xsession-errors











13:51:46




$cat unsorted


Windows XP
WIndows NT
Solaris
Sun OS
Linux
FreeBSD











13:51:54




$sort < unsorted > sorted












13:52:06




$cat sorted


FreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Sun OS
WIndows NT
Windows XP











13:52:14




$cat > file


Hello , lamer
It test your proffesional level











13:53:19




$cat file


Hello , lamer
It test your proffesional level











13:53:23




$cat >> file


OK, I'm ready











13:53:58




$cat file


Hello , lamer
It test your proffesional level
OK, I'm ready











13:54:00




$echo ((A+$B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:55:20




$echo $A


1











13:55:26




$echo $B


2











13:55:28




$echo ((A+$B))





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:55:46




$echo ((A+$B)





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('











13:55:54




$echo A+$B


A+2











13:55:57




$echo (A+$B)





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `A+$B'











13:56:05




$echo $((A+$B)





> q











13:56:40




$echo $((A+$B))


3











13:56:43




$cat bigfile | more










13:57:10




$cat bigfile | less










13:57:15




$mkdir /tmp/etccopy












13:57:49