/l3/users/10-09-2007/nt-bsdnet/fbsd2.unix.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 |
|
#ping 192.168.16.1
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ^C --- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.16.1
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ^C --- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#route get 192.168.16.0
route to: 192.168.16.0 destination: 192.168.16.0 mask: 255.255.255.0 gateway: 192.168.16.65 interface: em0 flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC> recvpipe sendpipe ssthresh rtt,msec rttvar hopcount mtu expire 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 0 |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.243 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ping 192.168.16.65
PING 192.168.16.65 (192.168.16.65): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ^C --- 192.168.16.65 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.243 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ping 192.168.15.180
PING 192.168.15.180 (192.168.15.180): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.298 ms ^X^C --- 192.168.15.180 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.298/0.298/0.298/0.000 ms |
#ping 192.168.16.65
PING 192.168.16.65 (192.168.16.65): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ping: sendto: Invalid argument ^C --- 192.168.16.65 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.243 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#arp -a
host180.unix.nt (192.168.15.180) at 00:04:75:7f:23:26 on em0 [ethernet] |
#ifconfig xl0 192.168.16.126 netmask 255.255.255.192
|
#ping 192.168.16.65
PING 192.168.16.65 (192.168.16.65): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.269 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.65 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 33% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.260/0.265/0.269/0.004 ms |
#vim /etc/rc.conf
|
#tcpdump -i xl0 -n -p p
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 16:55:53.819908 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 80, length 64 16:55:54.820863 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 81, length 64 16:55:55.821845 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 82, length 64 16:55:56.822831 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 83, length 64 16:55:57.823811 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 84, length 64 16:55:58.824793 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 85, length 64 16:55:59.825783 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 86, length 64 16:56:00.826780 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 87, length 64 16:56:01.827757 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 88, length 64 16:56:02.831534 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 89, length 64 16:56:03.835750 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.16.126: ICMP echo request, id 55153, seq 90, length 64 ^C 11 packets captured 11 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
##oute add -net 192.168.16.0/26 192.168.16.65
|
#route -n
usage: route [-dnqtv] command [[modifiers] args] |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.15.180 UGS 1 11633 em0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.15 link#1 UC 0 0 em0 192.168.15.180 00:04:75:7f:23:26 UHLW 2 438 em0 1180 192.168.16 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 201 em0 192.168.16.64/26 link#2 UC 0 0 xl0 192.168.16.65 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15 UHLW 1 52 xl0 1074 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0 ff01:4::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#route add -net 192.168.16.0/26 192.168.16.65
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.65 |
#ping 192.16.16.1
PING 192.16.16.1 (192.16.16.1): 56 data bytes 92 bytes from 10.0.35.1: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 3a04 0 0000 3e 01 a1f8 192.168.15.243 192.16.16.1 ^C --- 192.16.16.1 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.16816.1
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=63 time=0.563 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.478 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.487 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.515 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=0.515 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=0.521 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=63 time=0.540 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=63 time=0.546 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=63 time=0.555 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics --- 9 packets transmitted, 9 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.478/0.524/0.563/0.028 ms |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.15.180 UGS 1 11660 em0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.15 link#1 UC 0 0 em0 192.168.15.180 00:04:75:7f:23:26 UHLW 2 443 em0 1164 192.168.16/26 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 35 xl0 => 192.168.16 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 226 em0 192.168.16.64/26 link#2 UC 0 0 xl0 192.168.16.65 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15 UHLW 2 52 xl0 1012 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0 ff01:4::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.15.180 UGS 1 11663 em0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.15 link#1 UC 0 0 em0 192.168.15.180 00:04:75:7f:23:26 UHLW 2 443 em0 1159 192.168.16/26 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 35 xl0 => 192.168.16 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 226 em0 192.168.16.64/26 link#2 UC 0 0 xl0 192.168.16.65 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15 UHLW 2 52 xl0 1007 |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.243 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error |
#tcpdump -n em0 -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on em0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes ^C 0 packets captured 0 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#tcpdump -n -i xl0 icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes ^C 0 packets captured 2 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#tcpdump -n -i xl0 -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 17:01:37.486435 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 3186, seq 5, length 64 17:01:38.487412 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 3186, seq 6, length 64 17:01:39.488398 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 3186, seq 7, length 64 17:01:40.035281 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 2588, seq 0, length 64 17:01:40.035318 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.16.65: ICMP echo reply, id 2588, seq 0, length 64 17:01:40.489387 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 3186, seq 8, length 64 17:01:41.036266 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 2588, seq 1, length 64 17:01:41.036303 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.16.65: ICMP echo reply, id 2588, seq 1, length 64 ... 17:03:27.261846 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 42, length 64 17:03:27.862699 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 18, length 64 17:03:28.262824 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 43, length 64 17:03:28.863686 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 19, length 64 17:03:29.263800 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 44, length 64 17:03:29.864672 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 20, length 64 ^C 117 packets captured 200 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.15.180 UGS 1 11723 em0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.15 link#1 UC 0 0 em0 192.168.15.180 00:04:75:7f:23:26 UHLW 2 450 em0 1106 192.168.16/26 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 42 xl0 => 192.168.16 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 226 em0 192.168.16.64/26 link#2 UC 0 0 xl0 192.168.16.65 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15 UHLW 2 70 xl0 1066 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0 ff01:4::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#tcpdump -n -i xl0 -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 17:03:41.275529 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 56, length 64 17:03:41.876484 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 32, length 64 17:03:42.276504 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 57, length 64 17:03:42.877468 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 33, length 64 17:03:43.277481 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 58, length 64 17:03:43.878455 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 34, length 64 17:03:44.278459 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 59, length 64 17:03:44.879435 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 6770, seq 35, length 64 ... 17:04:35.328292 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 110, length 64 17:04:35.610655 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 19, length 64 17:04:36.329263 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 111, length 64 17:04:36.611643 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 20, length 64 17:04:37.330246 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.16.180: ICMP echo request, id 8732, seq 112, length 64 17:04:37.612614 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 21, length 64 ^C 108 packets captured 148 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
|
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1 |
#tcpdump -n -i xl0 -p icmp
17:07:01.760320 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 165, length 64 17:07:02.322935 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 91, length 64 17:07:02.761301 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 166, length 64 17:07:03.323914 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 92, length 64 17:07:03.762286 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 167, length 64 17:07:04.324888 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 93, length 64 17:07:04.763271 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 168, length 64 17:07:05.325864 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 94, length 64 17:07:05.764253 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 169, length 64 17:07:06.326842 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 95, length 64 ... 17:08:11.390357 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 160, length 64 17:08:11.837193 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 235, length 64 17:08:12.391333 IP 192.168.16.65 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12316, seq 161, length 64 17:08:12.391663 IP 192.168.15.180 > 192.168.16.65: ICMP echo reply, id 12316, seq 161, length 64 17:08:12.838179 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.180: ICMP echo request, id 12146, seq 236, length 64 17:08:12.838503 IP 192.168.15.180 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo reply, id 12146, seq 236, length 64 ^C 327 packets captured 449 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#ping 195.250.64.65
PING 195.250.64.65 (195.250.64.65): 56 data bytes 92 bytes from 10.0.17.1: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 3b2f 0 0000 3f 01 6ba3 192.168.15.243 195.250.64.65 92 bytes from 10.0.17.1: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 3b32 0 0000 3f 01 6ba0 192.168.15.243 195.250.64.65 92 bytes from 10.0.17.1: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 3b33 0 0000 3f 01 6b9f 192.168.15.243 195.250.64.65 ^C --- 195.250.64.65 ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#vi /etc/rc.conf
|
#vi /etc/rc.conf
|
#/etc/netstart
devd already running? (pid=648). lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect status: no carrier Additional routing options:. |
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect status: no carrier xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect status: no carrier xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ping 192.168.15.240
PING 192.168.15.240 (192.168.15.240): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ^C --- 192.168.15.240 ping statistics --- 13 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#vi /etc/rc.conf
|
#/etc/netstart
devd already running? (pid=648). lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect status: no carrier Additional routing options:. |
#ping 192.168.15.240
PING 192.168.15.240 (192.168.15.240): 56 data bytes ^C --- 192.168.15.240 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.15.180
PING 192.168.15.180 (192.168.15.180): 56 data bytes ^C --- 192.168.15.180 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect status: no carrier xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ping 192.168.15.240
PING 192.168.15.240 (192.168.15.240): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.15.240: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.518 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.240 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 50% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.518/0.518/0.518/0.000 ms |
#vi /etc/rc.conf
|
#/etc/netstart
devd already running? (pid=648). lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.22.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.22.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active Additional routing options:. |
#vi /etc/rc.conf
|
#ping 192.168.22.2
PING 192.168.22.2 (192.168.22.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.580 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms ^C --- 192.168.22.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.270/0.403/0.580/0.130 ms |
#fstab
bash: fstab: command not found |
#du
2 ./gdm 444 . |
#df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad0s1a 2025328 60548 1802754 3% / devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev /dev/ad0s2f 5077038 2190 4668686 0% /home /dev/ad0s2e 507630 2676 464344 1% /tmp /dev/ad0s2g 15231278 3485612 10527164 25% /usr /dev/ad0s2d 3014286 27458 2745686 1% /var |
#ping 192.168.232
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.23.1
PING 192.168.23.1 (192.168.23.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.1 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.241
PING 192.168.24.1 (192.168.24.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.24.1 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.24.2
PING 192.168.24.2 (192.168.24.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.24.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.232
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.222
PING 192.168.22.2 (192.168.22.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.300 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.273 ms ^C --- 192.168.22.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.273/0.286/0.300/0.014 ms |
#ping 192.168.23.2
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.24.2
PING 192.168.24.2 (192.168.24.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^Cping: sendto: No route to host --- 192.168.24.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.23.1
PING 192.168.23.1 (192.168.23.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.1 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.24.2
PING 192.168.24.2 (192.168.24.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.24.2 ping statistics --- 10 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.22.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.22.255 ether 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU> inet 192.168.16.126 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127 ether 00:01:02:b4:61:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ping 192.168.22.2
PING 192.168.22.2 (192.168.22.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.388 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.336 ms ^C --- 192.168.22.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.336/0.362/0.388/0.026 ms |
#ping 192.168.23.1
PING 192.168.23.1 (192.168.23.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.1 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.241
PING 192.168.24.1 (192.168.24.1): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.24.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.22
PING 192.168.22.1 (192.168.22.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.055 ms ^C --- 192.168.22.1 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.055/0.066/0.077/0.011 ms |
#ping 192.168.23.2
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ... ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 47 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.222
PING 192.168.22.2 (192.168.22.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=7.259 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.297 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.304 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.328 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.276 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.330 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.352 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.264 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.22.2: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.272 ms ^C --- 192.168.22.2 ping statistics --- 13 packets transmitted, 13 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.251/0.831/7.259/1.856 ms |
#ping 192.168.23.2
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 8 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#route get
route: writing to routing socket: Invalid argument |
#vi /etc/rc.conf
|
#route show
route: bad keyword: show usage: route [-dnqtv] command [[modifiers] args] |
#man route
|
#man route
|
#ping 192.168.23.2
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: No route to host ping: sendto: No route to host ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16/26 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 165 xl0 192.168.16.64/26 link#2 UC 0 0 xl0 192.168.16.65 link#2 UHLW 2 309 xl0 192.168.22 link#1 UC 0 0 em0 192.168.22.1 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e UHLW 1 4 lo0 192.168.22.2 00:04:75:7f:23:26 UHLW 1 35 em0 1184 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0 ff01:4::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#route add default gw 192.168.22.2
route: bad address: gw |
#route add default 2.168.22.2
add net default: gateway 192.168.22.2 |
#ping 192.168.23.2
PING 192.168.23.2 (192.168.23.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.23.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.336 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.23.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.269 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.23.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.281 ms ^C --- 192.168.23.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.269/0.295/0.336/0.029 ms |
#/etc/r
rc.d/ rc.resume rc.suspend rmt |
#sh /etc/r
rc rc.firewall6 rc.subr rmt rc.bsdextended rc.initdiskless rc.suspend rpc rc.conf rc.resume remote rc.d/ rc.sendmail resolv.conf rc.firewall rc.shutdown resolv.conf.save |
#sh /etc/
X11/ login.conf protocols aliases login.conf.db pwd.db amd.map mac.conf rc apmd.conf mail/ rc.bsdextended auth.conf mail.rc rc.conf bluetooth/ make.conf rc.d/ crontab manpath.config rc.firewall csh.cshrc manpath.config.bak rc.firewall6 csh.login master.passwd rc.initdiskless csh.logout motd rc.resume ... dhclient.conf netstart rc.suspend disktab network.subr remote dumpdates networks resolv.conf fbtab newsyslog.conf resolv.conf.save freebsd-update.conf nsmb.conf rmt fstab nsswitch.conf rpc ftpusers ntp/ security/ gettytab opieaccess services gnats/ opiekeys shells group pam.d/ skel/ |
#vim /etc/network
|
#vim /etc/network
|
#vim /etc/networks
|
#vim /etc/netstart
|
#sh /etc/rc.d/routing start
Additional routing options:. |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.22.2 UGS 0 46 em0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16/26 192.168.16.65 UGS 0 165 xl0 192.168.16.64/26 link#2 UC 0 0 xl0 192.168.16.65 link#2 UHLW 2 309 xl0 192.168.22 link#1 UC 0 0 em0 192.168.22.1 00:07:e9:3c:29:9e UHLW 1 4 lo0 192.168.22.2 00:04:75:7f:23:26 UHLW 2 35 em0 1072 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0 ff01:4::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#vim /etc/rc.conf
|
#grep defaulrouter /etc/defaults/rc.conf
|
#grep defaultouter /etc/defaults/rc.conf
defaultrouter="NO" # Set to default gateway (or NO). ipv6_defaultrouter="NO" # Set to IPv6 default gateway (or NO). #ipv6_defaultrouter="2002:c058:6301::" # Use this for 6to4 (RFC 3068) |
#kldload ng_vlan
|
#kldload ng-lan
kldload: can't load ng-vlan: No such file or directory |
#ifconfig vlan2 create
|
#ifconfig vlan2 vlan2 vlandev em0
ifconfig: vlan2: bad value |
#ifconfig vlan2 create
ifconfig: SIOCIFCREATE: File exists |
#ifconfig vlan2 vlan vlandev em0
|
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 -> 1 |
#ifconfig vlan3 create
|
Время первой команды журнала | 16:51:13 2007- 9-10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 17:55:30 2007- 9-10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 32.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008