/l3/users/11-03-2008/nt-fbsdadm/fbsd4.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 |
|
#adduser 123
Username: 123 Full name: Uid (Leave empty for default): Login group [123]: Login group is 123. Invite 123 into other groups? []: Login class [default]: Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: Home directory [/home/123]: Use password-based authentication? [yes]: Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: ... Uid : 1002 Class : Groups : 123 Home : /home/123 Shell : /bin/sh Locked : no OK? (yes/no): y adduser: INFO: Successfully added (123) to the user database. Add another user? (yes/no): n Goodbye! |
#rmuser 123
Matching password entry: 123:*:1002:1002::0:0:User &:/home/123:/bin/sh Is this the entry you wish to remove? y Remove user's home directory (/home/123)? y Removing user (123): mailspool home passwd. |
#less /etc/fstab
|
#less /etc/fstab
|
#man mount
|
#man lsof
|
#man lsof
|
#man lsof
|
#man lsof
|
#man lsof
|
#man lsof
|
#man lsof
|
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#whereis lsof
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof |
#cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/
|
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof/ ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#make && make install
===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => Attempting to fetch from http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/. fetch: http://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/sysutils/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: Not Found => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/. fetch: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/NEW/lsof_4.79C.freebsd.tar.bz2: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) => Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ayamura.org/pub/lsof/. ^Cfetch: transfer interrupted |
#mount
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t
mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#ufs
bash: ufs: command not found |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ufs bash: ufs: command not found mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount ufs
mount: ufs: unknown special file or file system |
#mount -t
mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node |
#mount -t ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount -t mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) |
#mount -t ufs
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount -t mount: option requires an argument -- t usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] mount [-dfpruvw] special | node mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node /dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) |
#mount -t ufs
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local) /dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates) /dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) |
#cat /etc/fstab
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad0s2b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad0s2f /home ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2g /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# cat /etc/fstab # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad0s2b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad0s2f /home ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2g /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# cat /etc/fstab # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad0s2b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad0s2f /home ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2g /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# cat /etc/fstab # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad0s2b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad0s2f /home ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2g /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 |
#ls /cdrom
|
#ls . drom
.: Makefile distinfo files pkg-descr /cdrom: |
#ls . drom
.: Makefile distinfo files pkg-descr /cdrom: |
#ls . drom
.: Makefile distinfo files pkg-descr /cdrom: |
#ls . drom
.: Makefile distinfo files pkg-descr /cdrom: |
#ls -ladrom
total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Dec 21 19:58 . drwxr-xr-x 22 root wheel 512 Mar 12 18:37 .. |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ls -ladrom total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Dec 21 19:58 . drwxr-xr-x 22 root wheel 512 Mar 12 18:37 .. |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ls -ladrom total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Dec 21 19:58 . drwxr-xr-x 22 root wheel 512 Mar 12 18:37 .. |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ls -ladrom total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Dec 21 19:58 . drwxr-xr-x 22 root wheel 512 Mar 12 18:37 .. |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ls -ladrom total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Dec 21 19:58 . drwxr-xr-x 22 root wheel 512 Mar 12 18:37 .. |
#ls /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# ls -ladrom total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Dec 21 19:58 . drwxr-xr-x 22 root wheel 512 Mar 12 18:37 .. |
#ls /cdrom
|
#mount /dev/acd0
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: No such file or directory |
#mount /dev/acd0c
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/acd0 mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: No such file or directory mount: /dev/acd0c: unknown special file or file system |
#mount /dev/acd0c
mount: /dev/acd0c: unknown special file or file system |
#mount /dev/acd0 /cdrom
mount: /dev/acd0 : No such file or directory |
#umount /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/acd0 /cdrom mount: /dev/acd0 : No such file or directory umount: /cdrom: not a file system root directory |
#umount /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/acd0 /cdrom mount: /dev/acd0 : No such file or directory umount: /cdrom: not a file system root directory |
#umount /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/acd0 /cdrom mount: /dev/acd0 : No such file or directory umount: /cdrom: not a file system root directory |
#umount /cdrom
[root@fbsd4:lsof]# mount /dev/acd0 /cdrom mount: /dev/acd0 : No such file or directory umount: /cdrom: not a file system root directory |
#umount /cdrom
umount: /cdrom: not a file system root directory |
#umount /dev/acd0
umount: /dev/acd0: statfs: No such file or directory umount: /dev/acd0: unknown file system |
#cd /var/mail
|
#cd /var/mail
|
#cd /var/mail
|
#cd /var/mail
|
#ls
avahi haldaemon polkit user gdm messagebus root |
#ls
avahi haldaemon polkit user gdm messagebus root |
#ls
avahi haldaemon polkit user gdm messagebus root |
#ls
avahi haldaemon polkit user gdm messagebus root |
#ls
avahi haldaemon polkit user gdm messagebus root |
#cat root
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; fbsd4.unix.nt Arrival-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT Final-Recipient: RFC822; ak@imcmilk.com.ua Action: delayed Status: 4.2.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mail.imcmilk.com.ua ... <ak@imcmilk.com.ua> Total requests: 1 Mail in submit queue: /var/spool/clientmqueue is empty Total requests: 0 Security check: (output mailed separately) Checking for rejected mail hosts: Checking for denied zone transfers (AXFR and IXFR): -- End of daily output -- |
#cat root
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; fbsd4.unix.nt Arrival-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT Final-Recipient: RFC822; ak@imcmilk.com.ua Action: delayed Status: 4.2.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mail.imcmilk.com.ua ... <ak@imcmilk.com.ua> Total requests: 1 Mail in submit queue: /var/spool/clientmqueue is empty Total requests: 0 Security check: (output mailed separately) Checking for rejected mail hosts: Checking for denied zone transfers (AXFR and IXFR): -- End of daily output -- |
#cat root
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; fbsd4.unix.nt Arrival-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT Final-Recipient: RFC822; ak@imcmilk.com.ua Action: delayed Status: 4.2.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mail.imcmilk.com.ua ... <ak@imcmilk.com.ua> Total requests: 1 Mail in submit queue: /var/spool/clientmqueue is empty Total requests: 0 Security check: (output mailed separately) Checking for rejected mail hosts: Checking for denied zone transfers (AXFR and IXFR): -- End of daily output -- |
#cat root
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; fbsd4.unix.nt Arrival-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT Final-Recipient: RFC822; ak@imcmilk.com.ua Action: delayed Status: 4.2.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mail.imcmilk.com.ua ... <ak@imcmilk.com.ua> Total requests: 1 Mail in submit queue: /var/spool/clientmqueue is empty Total requests: 0 Security check: (output mailed separately) Checking for rejected mail hosts: Checking for denied zone transfers (AXFR and IXFR): -- End of daily output -- |
#cat root
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; fbsd4.unix.nt Arrival-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT Final-Recipient: RFC822; ak@imcmilk.com.ua Action: delayed Status: 4.2.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mail.imcmilk.com.ua ... <ak@imcmilk.com.ua> Total requests: 1 Mail in submit queue: /var/spool/clientmqueue is empty Total requests: 0 Security check: (output mailed separately) Checking for rejected mail hosts: Checking for denied zone transfers (AXFR and IXFR): -- End of daily output -- |
#less root
|
#less root
|
#cd /boot
|
#ls
[root@fbsd4:~]# cd /boot beastie.4th boot1 device.hints kernel loader.help pxeboot boot boot2 firmware loader loader.rc screen.4th boot0 cdboot frames.4th loader.4th mbr support.4th boot0sio defaults grub loader.conf modules zfs |
#ls
beastie.4th boot1 device.hints kernel loader.help pxeboot boot boot2 firmware loader loader.rc screen.4th boot0 cdboot frames.4th loader.4th mbr support.4th boot0sio defaults grub loader.conf modules zfs |
#cat boot
é×üÿÿ¬<tï<u}t«f}SOu-åâqßÿÂéYÿÿÿVW}<·EÁçÇGGÁGGÁ·MÑáó¤_^ÆEâþéÿÿÿ1Ò ¶è.»w ý Þ¿À¹®)ñó¤úItäd¨u÷°Ñædäd¨uú°ßætÏ)þÁïfSþf{ü[úf3Áà·0·x},1ÿæþéÄþÿÿë<j ë8j ë4js*¾}辧}è0äÍÇr4êÿÿ»´Í¬Àuô´ùÃ.öt"úr»ªUR´AÍZrûUªu ë0j öÁtî´BÍÃRÍõZrËá?tÃúfRf¶Ùf1Òf÷óëÕC0Òf÷ó×Zf=ÿûwÄÀè@þ(àf8àr°¿Ä^P´Í[s ë(jë$jë jpëjqëjrëjsëjtë Ot0äÍëë¶ÃsÿF jujvëjwëöD$t>j$UåSÁàm·]Áã]fÁÈfE ÁÀEfCeü[]XÏùPýPPP`¨à j» Úr1Ò1ít$PV^ü=¤ü1ɱó¥D$@ Òt+±Ëó¥êrB·R/=¤_D$HöÂuKKf±)ËÇGó¥Ø-w1ÀÁè«Áà)Ø«ºèäþ«öÂuÁàÁÁè«fÈ«d$aÏøu¡ ©¸ D$ é%ûÿÿª¬À¨tòÅ°=ª¬V¾ðÞöÅtfèsöÅtè^öÅtGöCRu `XÿÐ6 fuÅ6ëÁàⱬèFþÉtëBTXö° ú1ÀмÀØfjf¿¹9Wó«_¾¬ã¬Ñës ... õÿÿÿêìÃfºý1Àì$ÃDhaCcdgmnpqrsv Æ3É3Ì3addafd%s: not a directory. %s Not ufs /boot.config%s: %s/boot/loader/boot/kernel/kernel FreeBSD/i386 boot Default: %u:%s(%u,%c)%s boot:No %s formatInvalid %s yesnoKeyboard: %s slicelabelpartition%error %u lba %u |
#cat boot1
é×üÿÿ¬<tï<u}t«f}SOu-åâqßÿ ÂéYÿÿÿVW}<·EÁçÇGGÁGGÁ·MÑáó¤_^ÆEâþéÿÿÿ ý ë<fjQPS1ÀðPjåèÀfËü1ÉÁÙÑtÏ)þÁïfSþf{ü[úf3Áà·0·x},1ÿæþéÄþÿÿë<jãë8j}ëK1Ò ¶è.»w ë4j¹®)ñó¤úItäd¨u÷°Ñædäd¨uú°ßæ`ûéP»ìL ë0j ë(jë$jë jpëjqëjrëjsëjtë´Í¬Àuô´ùÃ.öt"úr»ªUR´AÍZrûUªu jujvëjwëöD$t>j$UåSÁàm·]Áã]fÁÈfEî´BÍÃRÍõZrËá?tÃúfRf¶Ùf1Òf÷óëÕC0Òf÷ó×Zf=ÿûwÄÀè@þ(àf8àr°¿Ä^P´Í[s ÁÀEfCeü[]XÏùPýPPP`¨à j» Úr1Ò1ít$PV^ü=¤ü1ɱó¥D$@ Òt+±Ëó¥êrB·R/=¤_D$HöÂuKKf±)ËÇGó¥Ø-w1ÀÁè«Áà)Ø«ºèäþ«öÂuÁàÁÁè«fÈ«d$aÏøu¡ ©¸ D$ é%ûÿÿª¬À¨tòÅ°=ª¬V¾ðÞöÅtfèsöÅtè^öÅtGöCRu `XÿÐ6 fuÅ6ëwÃÁàⱬèFþÉt ... boot:No %s formatInvalid %s yesnoKeyboard: %s slicelabelpartition%error %u lba %u ë<fjQPS1ÀðPjåèÀfËü1ÉÁÙѼ|æ¿þÅó¥¾î}úr,¶è`¹¾ª¶|¥uãöuÆþÆþréIãá¾¢}ëK1Ò ¶è.»w Þ¿À¹®)ñó¤úItäd¨u÷°Ñædäd¨uú°ßæ`ûéP»ìL èZÿs*¾}辧}è0äÍÇr4êÿÿ»´Í¬Àuô´ùÃ.öt"úr»ªUR´AÍZrûUªu öÁtî´BÍÃRÍõZrËá?tÃúfRf¶Ùf1Òf÷óëÕC0Òf÷ó×Zf=ÿûwÄÀè@þ(àf8àr°¿Ä^P´Í[s Ot0äÍëë¶ÃsÿF Ðã^(FwÃReadBoot error |
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/ad0s2b none swap sw 0 0 /dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/ad0s2f /home ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2e /tmp ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2g /usr ufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s2d /var ufs rw 2 2 /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
é×üÿÿ¬<tï<u}t«f}SOu-åâqßÿÂéYÿÿÿVW}<·EÁçÇGGÁGGÁ·MÑáó¤_^ÆEâþéÿÿÿ1Ò ¶è.»w ý Þ¿À¹®)ñó¤úItäd¨u÷°Ñædäd¨uú°ßætÏ)þÁïfSþf{ü[úf3Áà·0·x},1ÿæþéÄþÿÿë<j ë8j ë4js*¾}辧}è0äÍÇr4êÿÿ»´Í¬Àuô´ùÃ.öt"úr»ªUR´AÍZrûUªu ë0j öÁtî´BÍÃRÍõZrËá?tÃúfRf¶Ùf1Òf÷óëÕC0Òf÷ó×Zf=ÿûwÄÀè@þ(àf8àr°¿Ä^P´Í[s ë(jë$jë jpëjqëjrëjsëjtë Ot0äÍëë¶ÃsÿF jujvëjwëöD$t>j$UåSÁàm·]Áã]fÁÈfE ÁÀEfCeü[]XÏùPýPPP`¨à j» Úr1Ò1ít$PV^ü=¤ü1ɱó¥D$@ Òt+±Ëó¥êrB·R/=¤_D$HöÂuKKf±)ËÇGó¥Ø-w1ÀÁè«Áà)Ø«ºèäþ«öÂuÁàÁÁè«fÈ«d$aÏøu¡ ©¸ D$ é%ûÿÿª¬À¨tòÅ°=ª¬V¾ðÞöÅtfèsöÅtè^öÅtGöCRu `XÿÐ6 fuÅ6ëÁàⱬèFþÉtëBTXö° ú1ÀмÀØfjf¿¹9Wó«_¾¬ã¬Ñës ÆEfh» (è¸ À@"Àê|1ɱѰ-t° ªëêþÊt° uUÀâìëÞÆEÆÆE ª±° ªþÉuûëÖ^° QQQQR±jâüa¡©Ïú¼ À%ÿÿÿ"À1É"Ùfêå± ÑÙÁáéH"Àêú1ÀÐØpè öu° ªésÿÿÿªÃPÁèèXèàPÀèèX$< ûötþÇr4êðÿðä!Pä¡P°æ æ Øæ!øæ¡°æ!°æ¡°æ!æ¡Xæ¡Xæ!Ãôjë@jë<jë8jë4jë0jë,jë(ë,j i/j ªÃè¬ÀuöÃ`1É´»Pf¿ jëjë ë j 8cùuf1ÿ< éÒÿ4$ÆD$ü`°öD$:u¨ °f|$D$PPÿt$PþÈuøjã¾1¿WèÆ^èyd$a<$t<$u t°PöæÐÔÑàfBúPr0ÒþÆþr· f¹Àó¥° ±Póf«¶faÃt&¼'ÿÿÏÿÿÏÿÿÿÿÿÿ úÏÿÿ òÏg ?Àÿû}H|ÿÿ:îqî½ Àöà t àëÿÿ<u >5¤ó À¤>0>2£> t]<ú£<û¡<Ìt>·]8ÁãS]4U0<< <Íü<Ï[aéþÿÿU0Z)Ó]4)þu(adÏ^öÃu int@errDeflPeipHeax4ebx(ecx0edx,esiediebp espcsLds es fsgssscs:eipHss:espBTX halted ¶¿üP¿Õ4¹Ô=)ù0ÀóªÈ=à £Ì=è¿è1ÀÍ0¸Í0Ð=h=èÍ1è Äÿ5Ð=Ãl$EMU ]$PXE(PDE,DXu0}4l$ÃS\$L$ TëAÿBÿKABûÿuò[ U½WV¾S$Æ/Æ$ $1À:/ÀÂÀD$×ëGÀÁt</uòû)Óûÿê|$?uût1Àëñ¶ÁSR£|=$PèFÿÿÿþÆtPhÏ3è[^éÇ=ëXt=|=tPhå3èåZYë.ÁëBA8ÃuÀuò8Øu.ú¶v ö~?é;4$r¬hD$ PUè5 À@t=|=thã31íè|Xët1íè[^_]ÂUWVSìH¡x=D$|$D$$Ç == 1ÛÇð4ë[ȺÖ÷þjPWèg C À i\=Tt=Tu)½49ìu9èuG0==_w Èÿ_éÿ=1À|$\òD$\9ð4'WxO0ÐÁù ÷ù¿\TÅuD$\1Ò1ö÷·¸¯¼Ãë*D$\1Ò1ö÷·¸1ÒÁG÷Ð!ȯG¯¼ÃËÖGOdÃÖ¥ÞÓãöÁ tÞ1ÛD$`1Ò÷·¸TÐ1Ò÷õÁàØPÿt$ è6 À 8D$\1Ò÷õ¿\TuL$Áâh Phô5ët$Áh2Phô4è¤üÿÿÇ=Çà4Çä4Çè4Çì4D$\£ð4¿\Tu ü5T$0ë 5L$0D$0T$d+=t$`9ÐD$Dt$(vT$DL$Dt$0ÇD$ L$,téF¡=OP8ÇD$<ÃÓë<\$8|$8 D$@T$L$ w3¿\TuD$8 6éáD$8Åh5Åd5éØOtA 9T$<Ü| 9D$8ÐW0ÈÁú Ö÷þ¿\TD$¡L6ë ¡Ä5È5OdkôÖÃ¥ÞÓãöÁ tÞ1ÛT$èÁâÑ1Ò÷ñ1Ò$$ÃÖ95ä49à4t Sÿt$,èG À Ià45ä4D$H!è¿\Tu t$$ë L$$TÁÁt$@Ã#t$Odt$4Ö¥ÞÓãöÁ tÞ1ÛD$41ÒÁè ÁàÃÖ|$<6||$8 w-D$8T$<OPÀÒ¥ÂÓàöÁ tÂ1À9T$ 9DrW0ëT$0#8@#WLD$4Õ%ðÿÿ)Åýv½95ì49è4t èÁè PSÿt$ è ÀuQè45ì4D$4ë%ÿ)Ã;\$,v\$,SD$Pÿt$0èÐùÿÿ=\$()\$,|$, ¯ýÿÿD$DëÈÿÄH[^_] È=VSÓ=f1À)È£x=¸ )ÈÇ=¶Ðà<Àà7¸ )È7â 7¶Ç$=ÇT=TÇ\=@£7Ç=Ǩ=èÁøÿÿ¡¨=hò3þX=£`=èùÿÿ Àthh 7Pènúÿÿ= 7¾t=è¸ ÀÃØðö"= ¶ðuh 7hò3hÿ3èÄ öt 9è~øö"= u6¡7h 9ÀaP7ÿ5è]øÿÿë1öë ÛÆ 7uN= 9u8j 7ÿ4 ·3¡7àPh'4Äö¼4tèÙ öt jZèv Àt\» 7jèõ ø tvÕhY4KèªXëÇÆë)Ø- 7=þwCRèë©ö"= uj èèn Àt jéÿÿÿÂUWVSì8h 9èy÷ÿÿ ÀÅu=|= %h 9h]4é~j4DPUè´øÿÿø4þéY|$ELFýéF|$\Ç=çÿÿÿþ+5È=SVUèkøÿÿ9ØÚéSVUèVøÿÿ9Ø.éüßÁçj Ä6PUè5øÿÿø CéÚCF·D$09Æ}û~Î1ÿ·Ð6Ô6È6æÿÿÿ+5È=SVU£=èê÷ÿÿ9Ø é¡ø6·L$6·T$4ÿ%ðÿÿÆðÈ=£d=A9ÂuwAkÀ(D$$jPht6U£=è÷ÿÿøPu@Ç$1ÿjkD$(6PVÆèãõÿÿ66£=SVUèU÷ÿÿ9Øhd4hk4è¡XZé|$çÿÿÿÈ=£h= 9Â$=£(=¡7R7jjjÁâ¢Y=¡ PWèÒôÿÿÄéf|$ 7Áà ¡7Ê ÁàÂ7¶Ã3 ¡ =R%c¼ þÿÿéõýÿÿD$ 1ö1Û£=édþÿÿD\$ ÿ%ðÿÿÆSVUèmöÿÿ9Ø ÿÿÿ\$Ãÿãðÿÿ\$ jØÈ=s£d=D$PSè¦ôÿÿ\$ Û Çýÿÿéóþÿÿó\$jSUèöÿÿø »þÿÿsÿÿ9Ø £þÿÿÆé¼þÿÿ¿Ä6µýÿÿé±ýÿÿÇ ÿ@îýÿÿé±ýÿÿÿ$·6Ç(<$yþÿÿé'þÿÿÄ8[^_]ÃUWVS» 7ìé5¾ÂCø (ø ú ÞuéFÀt< t< t = º{4Rh~4èn^_ëX1É<Së#kÁéÞC<Pu3¸ºw4+È=öu ¸4ë:1Òëú vî É~ %øÒ¼4â¸Â÷=¸4PèéSÿÙëAÀÕ<(uñÍÿz:u¾hÐý äÂ)Ñù Ö1ÿë ÿÇG ½·3:uëB:Auã7¾BXÐ 7z, û JÇ7y,u¾Bè/ø£7wiJy)u`¾èaø£7wPýÿtëÿÀ%ØQ£7Ç=ð)Ðt=ÿw@PRh 9èÕñÿÿ$Ò Áýÿÿ1ÀëÈÿY[^_]ÃUWVSì D$ ==DD$$D$D$($ Ex=jj³@VÇ7è- À I¡7»¾Aýøw<Á1Ûº|;¥u<;xùw ÀtÑÃBû@ußÊHu7út"Ð ÀtÁàlà}¥th4ëA£7¡7j@PVè¨ À Ä>WEVu ¾WEVt=7t{h4hk4è¥]Xé=7u7Ç77·9ÂsÁâòºuh4륡7£7+¸£7$D$(¡7D$D$D$$DD$ Ä [^_]éÜÄ Èÿ[^_] WVSìt$ D$$|$ ¾ ÿ ë ¾ÀCPèZÀuðëAT$ ûBD$ й 1Ò÷ñÂ0C ÀÂt ëç¾Pè!K9ûsòë ¾ÐRèÀ nÿÿÿÄ[^_ÃS\û è\[éö"= WVS|$t$\$u¡Ñ4ÁÈPh¢4£Ñ4èÿÿÿXZ¡È=Áã 7Ç=Ç=%àÁꣴ=ð·ÒÁ裬==5¨=°=èjîÿÿ1Àö¸=Ç=t¡¨=V¶ÄPh¦4èþÿÿÈÿÄ [^_ ö#=Su81Ûjè| Àt¸ë&¸l+È= ÛuÓë9Úr L èë Ûë°1À[ÂS\Ç=ØÁ£¨=è&íÿÿ Ûu ¶¨=롸=ð@Áèà[Âfºû°îRêDfïZ°îB°îBÂè-è-uôÃfºý1ɵ@ì¨ áûD$êîÂè 9ÂrÊ1À[Âö¼4S\t$¶ÃÌÇ=£¨=Ç´=è»íÿÿö¼4tSè×Ø[ÂS\ö#=uNö¼4tjèD Àt Û¸u3ÇD[ë,ö¼4tè· Àt Û¸u õÿÿÿêìÃfºý1Àì$ÃDhaCcdgmnpqrsv Æ3É3Ì3addafd%s: not a directory. %s Not ufs /boot.config%s: %s/boot/loader/boot/kernel/kernel FreeBSD/i386 boot Default: %u:%s(%u,%c)%s boot:No %s formatInvalid %s yesnoKeyboard: %s slicelabelpartition%error %u lba %u
é×üÿÿ¬<tï<u}t«f}SOu-åâqßÿ ÂéYÿÿÿVW}<·EÁçÇGGÁGGÁ·MÑáó¤_^ÆEâþéÿÿÿ ý ë<fjQPS1ÀðPjåèÀfËü1ÉÁÙÑtÏ)þÁïfSþf{ü[úf3Áà·0·x},1ÿæþéÄþÿÿë<jãë8j}ëK1Ò ¶è.»w ë4j¹®)ñó¤úItäd¨u÷°Ñædäd¨uú°ßæ`ûéP»ìL ë0j ë(jë$jë jpëjqëjrëjsëjtë´Í¬Àuô´ùÃ.öt"úr»ªUR´AÍZrûUªu jujvëjwëöD$t>j$UåSÁàm·]Áã]fÁÈfEî´BÍÃRÍõZrËá?tÃúfRf¶Ùf1Òf÷óëÕC0Òf÷ó×Zf=ÿûwÄÀè@þ(àf8àr°¿Ä^P´Í[s ÁÀEfCeü[]XÏùPýPPP`¨à j» Úr1Ò1ít$PV^ü=¤ü1ɱó¥D$@ Òt+±Ëó¥êrB·R/=¤_D$HöÂuKKf±)ËÇGó¥Ø-w1ÀÁè«Áà)Ø«ºèäþ«öÂuÁàÁÁè«fÈ«d$aÏøu¡ ©¸ D$ é%ûÿÿª¬À¨tòÅ°=ª¬V¾ðÞöÅtfèsöÅtè^öÅtGöCRu `XÿÐ6 fuÅ6ëwÃÁàⱬèFþÉt °-t° ªëêþÊt° ¥þÿÿPÃUªëBTXö° ú1ÀмÀØfjf¿¹9Wó«_¾¬ã¬Ñës ª±° ªþÉuûëÖ^°@"Àê|1ɱѱ8Ùº 6·Áà uUÀâìëÞÆEÆÆE öu° ªésÿÿÿªÃPÁèèXèàPÀèèX$< QQQQR±jâüa¡©Ïú¼ À%ÿÿÿ"À1É"Ùfêå± ÑÙÁáéH"Àêú1ÀÐØpè i/ ûötþÇr4êðÿðä!Pä¡P°æ æ Øæ!øæ¡°æ!°æ¡°æ!æ¡Xæ¡Xæ!Ãôjë@jë<jë8jë4jë0jë,jë(ë,j ªÃè¬ÀuöÃ`1É´»Pf¿ ë(j 8cùuf1ÿ< ë$j t°PöæÐÔÑàfBúPr0ÒþÆþr· f¹Àó¥° ±Póf«¶faÃt&¼'ÿÿÏÿÿÏÿÿÿÿÿÿ úÏÿÿ òÏg ?Àÿû}H|ÿÿ:îqî½ éÒÿ4$ÆD$ü`°öD$:u¨ °f|$D$PPÿt$PþÈuøjã¾1¿WèÆ^èyd$a<$t<$u int@errDeflPeipHeax4ebx(ecx0edx,esiediebp espcsLds Àöà t àëÿÿ<u >5¤ó À¤>0>2£> t]<ú£<û¡<Ìt>·]8ÁãS]4U0es fsgssscs:eipHss:espBTX halteddÏ^öÃu Ðöt ØãÁã÷ÛDFFëÅ ëùMUE0ëìM2EUëße1ýë¡M1ë ¶¿üP¿Õ4¹Ô=)ù0ÀóªÈ=à £Ì=è¿è1ÀÍ0¸Í0Ð=h=èÍ1è Äÿ5Ð=Ãl$EMU ]$PXE(PDE,DXu0}4l$ÃS\$L$ TëAÿBÿKABûÿuò[ U½WV¾S$Æ/Æ$ $1À:/ÀÂÀD$×ëGÀÁt</uòû)Óûÿê|$?uût1Àëñ¶ÁSR£|=$PèFÿÿÿþÆtPhÏ3è[^éÇ=ëXt=|=tPhå3èåZYë.ÁëBA8ÃuÀuò8Øu.ú¶v ö~?é;4$r¬hD$ PUè5 À@t=|=thã31íè|Xët1íè[^_]ÂUWVSìH¡x=D$|$D$$Ç == 1ÛÇð4ë[ȺÖ÷þjPWèg C À i\=Tt=Tu)½49ìu9èuG0==_w Èÿ_éÿ=1À|$\òD$\9ð4'WxO0ÐÁù ÷ù¿\TÅuD$\1Ò1ö÷·¸¯¼Ãë*D$\1Ò1ö÷·¸1ÒÁG÷Ð!ȯG¯¼ÃËÖGOdÃÖ¥ÞÓãöÁ tÞ1ÛD$`1Ò÷·¸TÐ1Ò÷õÁàØPÿt$ è6 À 8D$\1Ò÷õ¿\TuL$Áâh Phô5ët$Áh2Phô4è¤üÿÿÇ=Çà4Çä4Çè4Çì4D$\£ð4¿\Tu ü5T$0ë 5L$0D$0T$d+=t$`9ÐD$Dt$(vT$DL$Dt$0ÇD$ L$,téF¡=OP8ÇD$<ÃÓë<\$8|$8 D$@T$L$ w3¿\TuD$8 6éáD$8Åh5Åd5éØOtA 9T$<Ü| 9D$8ÐW0ÈÁú Ö÷þ¿\TD$¡L6ë ¡Ä5È5OdkôÖÃ¥ÞÓãöÁ tÞ1ÛT$èÁâÑ1Ò÷ñ1Ò$$ÃÖ95ä49à4t Sÿt$,èG À Ià45ä4D$H!è¿\Tu t$$ë L$$TÁÁt$@Ã#t$Odt$4Ö¥ÞÓãöÁ tÞ1ÛD$41ÒÁè ÁàÃÖ|$<6||$8 w-D$8T$<OPÀÒ¥ÂÓàöÁ tÂ1À9T$ 9DrW0ëT$0#8@#WLD$4Õ%ðÿÿ)Åýv½95ì49è4t èÁè PSÿt$ è ÀuQè45ì4D$4ë%ÿ)Ã;\$,v\$,SD$Pÿt$0èÐùÿÿ=\$()\$,|$, ¯ýÿÿD$DëÈÿÄH[^_] È=VSÓ=f1À)È£x=¸ )ÈÇ=¶Ðà<Àà7¸ )È7â 7¶Ç$=ÇT=TÇ\=@£7Ç=Ǩ=èÁøÿÿ¡¨=hò3þX=£`=èùÿÿ Àthh 7Pènúÿÿ= 7¾t=è¸ ÀÃØðö"= ¶ðuh 7hò3hÿ3èÄ öt 9è~øö"= u6¡7h 9ÀaP7ÿ5è]øÿÿë1öë ÛÆ 7uN= 9u8j 7ÿ4 ·3¡7àPh'4Äö¼4tèÙ öt jZèv Àt\» 7jèõ ø tvÕhY4KèªXëÇÆë)Ø- 7=þwCRèë©ö"= uj èèn Àt jéÿÿÿÂUWVSì8h 9èy÷ÿÿ ÀÅu=|= %h 9h]4é~j4DPUè´øÿÿø4þéY|$ELFýéF|$\Ç=çÿÿÿþ+5È=SVUèkøÿÿ9ØÚéSVUèVøÿÿ9Ø.éüßÁçj Ä6PUè5øÿÿø CéÚCF·D$09Æ}û~Î1ÿ·Ð6Ô6È6æÿÿÿ+5È=SVU£=èê÷ÿÿ9Ø é¡ø6·L$6·T$4ÿ%ðÿÿÆðÈ=£d=A9ÂuwAkÀ(D$$jPht6U£=è÷ÿÿøPu@Ç$1ÿjkD$(6PVÆèãõÿÿ66£=SVUèU÷ÿÿ9Øhd4hk4è¡XZé|$çÿÿÿÈ=£h= 9Â$=£(=¡7R7jjjÁâ¢Y=¡ PWèÒôÿÿÄéf|$ 7Áà ¡7Ê ÁàÂ7¶Ã3 ¡ =R%c¼ þÿÿéõýÿÿD$ 1ö1Û£=édþÿÿD\$ ÿ%ðÿÿÆSVUèmöÿÿ9Ø ÿÿÿ\$Ãÿãðÿÿ\$ jØÈ=s£d=D$PSè¦ôÿÿ\$ Û Çýÿÿéóþÿÿó\$jSUèöÿÿø »þÿÿsÿÿ9Ø £þÿÿÆé¼þÿÿ¿Ä6µýÿÿé±ýÿÿÇ ÿ@îýÿÿé±ýÿÿÿ$·6Ç(<$yþÿÿé'þÿÿÄ8[^_]ÃUWVS» 7ìé5¾ÂCø (ø ú ÞuéFÀt< t< t = º{4Rh~4èn^_ëX1É<Së#kÁéÞC<Pu3¸ºw4+È=öu ¸4ë:1Òëú vî É~ %øÒ¼4â¸Â÷=¸4PèéSÿÙëAÀÕ<(uñÍÿz:u¾hÐý äÂ)Ñù Ö1ÿë ÿÇG ½·3:uëB:Auã7¾BXÐ 7z, û JÇ7y,u¾Bè/ø£7wiJy)u`¾èaø£7wPýÿtëÿÀ%ØQ£7Ç=ð)Ðt=ÿw@PRh 9èÕñÿÿ$Ò Áýÿÿ1ÀëÈÿY[^_]ÃUWVSì D$ ==DD$$D$D$($ Ex=jj³@VÇ7è- À I¡7»¾Aýøw<Á1Ûº|;¥u<;xùw ÀtÑÃBû@ußÊHu7út"Ð ÀtÁàlà}¥th4ëA£7¡7j@PVè¨ À Ä>WEVu ¾WEVt=7t{h4hk4è¥]Xé=7u7Ç77·9ÂsÁâòºuh4륡7£7+¸£7$D$(¡7D$D$D$$DD$ Ä [^_]éÜÄ Èÿ[^_] WVSìt$ D$$|$ ¾ ÿ ë ¾ÀCPèZÀuðëAT$ ûBD$ й 1Ò÷ñÂ0C ÀÂt ëç¾Pè!K9ûsòë ¾ÐRèÀ nÿÿÿÄ[^_ÃS\û è\[éö"= WVS|$t$\$u¡Ñ4ÁÈPh¢4£Ñ4èÿÿÿXZ¡È=Áã 7Ç=Ç=%àÁꣴ=ð·ÒÁ裬==5¨=°=èjîÿÿ1Àö¸=Ç=t¡¨=V¶ÄPh¦4èþÿÿÈÿÄ [^_ ö#=Su81Ûjè| Àt¸ë&¸l+È= ÛuÓë9Úr L èë Ûë°1À[ÂS\Ç=ØÁ£¨=è&íÿÿ Ûu ¶¨=롸=ð@Áèà[Âfºû°îRêDfïZ°îB°îBÂè-è-uôÃfºý1ɵ@ì¨ áûD$êîÂè 9ÂrÊ1À[Âö¼4S\t$¶ÃÌÇ=£¨=Ç´=è»íÿÿö¼4tSè×Ø[ÂS\ö#=uNö¼4tjèD Àt Û¸u3ÇD[ë,ö¼4tè· Àt Û¸u õÿÿÿêìÃfºý1Àì$ÃDhaCcdgmnpqrsv Æ3É3Ì3addafd%s: not a directory. %s Not ufs /boot.config%s: %s/boot/loader/boot/kernel/kernel FreeBSD/i386 boot Default: %u:%s(%u,%c)%s boot:No %s formatInvalid %s yesnoKeyboard: %s slicelabelpartition%error %u lba %u ë<fjQPS1ÀðPjåèÀfËü1ÉÁÙѼ|æ¿þÅó¥¾î}úr,¶è`¹¾ª¶|¥uãöuÆþÆþréIãá¾¢}ëK1Ò ¶è.»w Þ¿À¹®)ñó¤úItäd¨u÷°Ñædäd¨uú°ßæ`ûéP»ìL èZÿs*¾}辧}è0äÍÇr4êÿÿ»´Í¬Àuô´ùÃ.öt"úr»ªUR´AÍZrûUªu öÁtî´BÍÃRÍõZrËá?tÃúfRf¶Ùf1Òf÷óëÕC0Òf÷ó×Zf=ÿûwÄÀè@þ(àf8àr°¿Ä^P´Í[s Ot0äÍëë¶ÃsÿF Ðã^(FwÃReadBoot error
Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours Will keep trying until message is 5 days old --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; fbsd4.unix.nt Arrival-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT Final-Recipient: RFC822; ak@imcmilk.com.ua Action: delayed Status: 4.2.0 Remote-MTA: DNS; mail.imcmilk.com.ua Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 450 <root@fbsd4.unix.nt>: Sender address rejected: Domain not found Last-Attempt-Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 17:19:22 GMT --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt Content-Type: message/rfc822 Return-Path: <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> Received: from fbsd4.unix.nt (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fbsd4.unix.nt (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id m2DCsJLj004828 for <ak@imcmilk.com.ua>; Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:19 GMT (envelope-from root@fbsd4.unix.nt) Received: (from root@localhost) by fbsd4.unix.nt (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id m2DCsIrI004820 for ak@imcmilk.com.ua; Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:18 GMT (envelope-from root) Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:54:18 GMT From: Charlie Root <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> Message-Id: <200803131254.m2DCsIrI004820@fbsd4.unix.nt> To: ak@imcmilk.com.ua www.lissyara.su --m2DHJMLk005481.1205428762/fbsd4.unix.nt-- From root@fbsd4.unix.nt Fri Mar 14 03:05:25 2008 Return-Path: <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> Received: from fbsd4.unix.nt (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fbsd4.unix.nt (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id m2E35PAI006909 for <root@fbsd4.unix.nt>; Fri, 14 Mar 2008 03:05:25 GMT (envelope-from root@fbsd4.unix.nt) Received: (from root@localhost) by fbsd4.unix.nt (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id m2E35OPO006894 for root; Fri, 14 Mar 2008 03:05:24 GMT (envelope-from root) Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 03:05:24 GMT From: Charlie Root <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> Message-Id: <200803140305.m2E35OPO006894@fbsd4.unix.nt> To: root@fbsd4.unix.nt Subject: fbsd4.unix.nt security run output Checking setuid files and devices: Checking for uids of 0: root 0 toor 0 Checking for passwordless accounts: fbsd4.unix.nt kernel log messages: +++ /tmp/security.3cSeqCAu 2008-03-14 03:05:23.000000000 +0000 +CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q6600 @ 2.40GHz (2405.54-MHz 686-class CPU) +Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2405535291 Hz quality 800 fbsd4.unix.nt login failures: fbsd4.unix.nt refused connections: -- End of security output -- From root@fbsd4.unix.nt Fri Mar 14 03:05:26 2008 Return-Path: <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> Received: from fbsd4.unix.nt (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fbsd4.unix.nt (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id m2E35Q0V006945 for <root@fbsd4.unix.nt>; Fri, 14 Mar 2008 03:05:26 GMT (envelope-from root@fbsd4.unix.nt) Received: (from root@localhost) by fbsd4.unix.nt (8.14.1/8.14.1/Submit) id m2E35PJp006941 for root; Fri, 14 Mar 2008 03:05:25 GMT (envelope-from root) Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 03:05:25 GMT From: Charlie Root <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> Message-Id: <200803140305.m2E35PJp006941@fbsd4.unix.nt> To: root@fbsd4.unix.nt Subject: fbsd4.unix.nt daily run output Removing stale files from /var/preserve: Cleaning out old system announcements: Removing stale files from /var/rwho: Backup passwd and group files: Verifying group file syntax: /etc/group is fine Backing up mail aliases: Disk status: Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad0s1a 989M 272M 638M 30% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev /dev/ad0s2f 484M 7.7M 438M 2% /home /dev/ad0s2e 421M 2.3M 385M 1% /tmp /dev/ad0s2g 6.3G 4.6G 1.2G 79% /usr /dev/ad0s2d 815M 20M 730M 3% /var Last dump(s) done (Dump '>' file systems): Network interface status: Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll re0 1500 <Link#1> 00:16:3e:03:00:c5 16488 0 10518 0 10390 re0 1500 192.168.16.0 fbsd4 15370 - 10390 - - plip0 1500 <Link#2> 0 0 0 0 0 lo0 16384 <Link#3> 24 0 24 0 0 lo0 16384 fe80:3::1 fe80:3::1 0 - 0 - - lo0 16384 localhost ::1 0 - 0 - - lo0 16384 your-net localhost 24 - 24 - - Local system status: 3:01AM up 19:36, 1 user, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 Mail in local queue: /var/spool/mqueue (1 request) -----Q-ID----- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient----------- m2DCsJLj004828 16 Thu Mar 13 12:54 <root@fbsd4.unix.nt> (Deferred: 450 <root@fbsd4.unix.nt>: Sender address rejected:) <ak@imcmilk.com.ua> Total requests: 1 Mail in submit queue: /var/spool/clientmqueue is empty Total requests: 0 Security check: (output mailed separately) Checking for rejected mail hosts: Checking for denied zone transfers (AXFR and IXFR): -- End of daily output --
Время первой команды журнала | 12:25:43 2008- 3-14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 18:07:24 2008- 3-14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 36.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008