/l3/users/11-08-2008/fbsd-net/fbsd1.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Понедельник (08/11/08)

/dev/ttyp3
13:21:46
#ifconfig giga 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 -alias 










13:21:46




#ifconfig giga 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 -alias















13:21:46




#ifconfig giga 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 -alias












13:21:53




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:21:53




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:21:53




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:21:53




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:21:53




#ifconfig


giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:21:57




#chpass















13:21:57




#chpass















13:21:57




#chpass















13:21:57




#chpass















13:21:57




#chpass















13:22:29




#/etc/netstart





devd already running? (pid=704).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options:.











13:22:29




#/etc/netstart





devd already running? (pid=704).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options:.











13:22:29




#/etc/netstart





devd already running? (pid=704).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options:.











13:22:29




#/etc/netstart





devd already running? (pid=704).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options:.











13:22:29




#/etc/netstart


devd already running? (pid=704).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options:.











13:22:55




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:22:55




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:22:55




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:22:55




#ifconfig





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:22:55




#ifconfig


giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
megalan: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:66:01:01
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











13:23:10




#ifconfig giga





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:23:10




#ifconfig giga





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:23:10




#ifconfig giga





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:23:10




#ifconfig giga





giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:23:10




#ifconfig giga


giga: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.44.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:24:03




#echo 2^32 | bc





4294967296











13:24:03




#echo 2^32 | bc





4294967296











13:24:03




#echo 2^32 | bc





4294967296











13:24:03




#echo 2^32 | bc





4294967296











13:24:03




#echo 2^32 | bc


4294967296











13:24:16




#echo 2^48 | bc





281474976710656











13:24:16




#echo 2^48 | bc





281474976710656











13:24:16




#echo 2^48 | bc





281474976710656











13:24:16




#echo 2^48 | bc





281474976710656











13:24:16




#echo 2^48 | bc


281474976710656











13:24:22




#echo 2^128 | bc





340282366920938463463374607431768211456











13:24:22




#echo 2^128 | bc





340282366920938463463374607431768211456











13:24:22




#echo 2^128 | bc





340282366920938463463374607431768211456











13:24:22




#echo 2^128 | bc





340282366920938463463374607431768211456











13:24:22




#echo 2^128 | bc


340282366920938463463374607431768211456











13:24:28




#whereis fping





fping: /usr/ports/net/fping











13:24:28




#whereis fping





fping: /usr/ports/net/fping











13:24:28




#whereis fping





fping: /usr/ports/net/fping











13:24:28




#whereis fping





fping: /usr/ports/net/fping











13:24:28




#whereis fping


fping: /usr/ports/net/fping











13:27:42




#cd /usr/ports/net/fping















13:27:42




#cd /usr/ports/net/fping















13:27:42




#cd /usr/ports/net/fping















13:27:42




#cd /usr/ports/net/fping















13:27:42




#cd /usr/ports/net/fping












13:27:50




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fetch: http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: Network is unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/net/fping.











13:27:50




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fetch: http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: Network is unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/net/fping.











13:27:50




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fetch: http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: Network is unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/net/fping.











13:27:50




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fetch: http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: Network is unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/net/fping.











13:27:50




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fetch: http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: Network is unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/net/fping.











13:27:57




#ping ya.ru





PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:27:57




#ping ya.ru





PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:27:57




#ping ya.ru





PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:27:57




#ping ya.ru





PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:27:57




#ping ya.ru





PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:28:14




#netstat -rm





65/205/270 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
64/70/134/16960 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
64/64 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/0/0/0 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
144K/191K/335K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/6/4496 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines











13:28:14




#netstat -rm





65/205/270 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
64/70/134/16960 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
64/64 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/0/0/0 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
144K/191K/335K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/6/4496 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines











13:28:14




#netstat -rm





65/205/270 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
64/70/134/16960 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
64/64 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/0/0/0 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
144K/191K/335K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/6/4496 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines











13:28:14




#netstat -rm





65/205/270 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
64/70/134/16960 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
64/64 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/0/0/0 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
144K/191K/335K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/6/4496 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines











13:28:14




#netstat -rm


65/205/270 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
64/70/134/16960 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
64/64 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache)
0/0/0/0 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
0/0/0/0 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
144K/191K/335K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
0/6/4496 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
0 requests for sfbufs denied
0 requests for sfbufs delayed
0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
0 calls to protocol drain routines











13:28:19




#netstat -rn





Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
192.168.16.1       00:16:3e:55:00:01  UHLW        1      188   giga    855
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1       24   giga   1189
192.168.44         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











13:28:19




#netstat -rn





Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
192.168.16.1       00:16:3e:55:00:01  UHLW        1      188   giga    855
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1       24   giga   1189
192.168.44         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











13:28:19




#netstat -rn





Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
192.168.16.1       00:16:3e:55:00:01  UHLW        1      188   giga    855
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1       24   giga   1189
192.168.44         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











13:28:19




#netstat -rn





Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
192.168.16.1       00:16:3e:55:00:01  UHLW        1      188   giga    855
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1       24   giga   1189
192.168.44         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











13:28:19




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
192.168.16.1       00:16:3e:55:00:01  UHLW        1      188   giga    855
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1       24   giga   1189
192.168.44         link#1             UC          0        0   giga
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











13:28:22




#vim /etc/rc.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-468.7315.1317	2008-08-11 10:28:28.000000000 +0000
+++ /etc/rc.conf	2008-08-11 10:28:39.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ifconfig_re0_name="giga"
 ifconfig_giga="inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 255.255.255.0"
 ifconfig_giga_alias0="inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-defultrouter="192.168.16.254"
+defaultrouter="192.168.16.254"
 keymap="ru.koi8-r"
 keyrate="normal"
 local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"









13:28:22




#vim /etc/rc.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-468.7315.1317	2008-08-11 10:28:28.000000000 +0000
+++ /etc/rc.conf	2008-08-11 10:28:39.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ifconfig_re0_name="giga"
 ifconfig_giga="inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 255.255.255.0"
 ifconfig_giga_alias0="inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-defultrouter="192.168.16.254"
+defaultrouter="192.168.16.254"
 keymap="ru.koi8-r"
 keyrate="normal"
 local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"









13:28:22




#vim /etc/rc.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-468.7315.1317	2008-08-11 10:28:28.000000000 +0000
+++ /etc/rc.conf	2008-08-11 10:28:39.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ifconfig_re0_name="giga"
 ifconfig_giga="inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 255.255.255.0"
 ifconfig_giga_alias0="inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-defultrouter="192.168.16.254"
+defaultrouter="192.168.16.254"
 keymap="ru.koi8-r"
 keyrate="normal"
 local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"









13:28:22




#vim /etc/rc.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-468.7315.1317	2008-08-11 10:28:28.000000000 +0000
+++ /etc/rc.conf	2008-08-11 10:28:39.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ifconfig_re0_name="giga"
 ifconfig_giga="inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 255.255.255.0"
 ifconfig_giga_alias0="inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-defultrouter="192.168.16.254"
+defaultrouter="192.168.16.254"
 keymap="ru.koi8-r"
 keyrate="normal"
 local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"









13:28:22




#vim /etc/rc.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-468.7315.1317	2008-08-11 10:28:28.000000000 +0000
+++ /etc/rc.conf	2008-08-11 10:28:39.000000000 +0000
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ifconfig_re0_name="giga"
 ifconfig_giga="inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 255.255.255.0"
 ifconfig_giga_alias0="inet 192.168.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-defultrouter="192.168.16.254"
+defaultrouter="192.168.16.254"
 keymap="ru.koi8-r"
 keyrate="normal"
 local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"









13:28:39




#/etc/reo





bash: /etc/reo: No such file or directory











13:28:39




#/etc/reo





bash: /etc/reo: No such file or directory











13:28:39




#/etc/reo





bash: /etc/reo: No such file or directory











13:28:39




#/etc/reo





bash: /etc/reo: No such file or directory











13:28:39




#/etc/reo





bash: /etc/reo: No such file or directory











13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/rout





route6d  routed   routing











13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/routed restart















13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/rout





route6d  routed   routing











13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/routed restart















13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/rout





route6d  routed   routing











13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/routed restart















13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/rout





route6d  routed   routing











13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/routed restart















13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/rout





route6d  routed   routing











13:28:44




#/etc/rc.d/routed restart












13:28:54




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.











13:28:54




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.











13:28:54




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.











13:28:54




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.











13:28:54




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart


add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.











13:28:58




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz                    100% of   61 kB   25 kBps
===>  Extracting for fping-2.4b2_1
=> MD5 Checksum OK for fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz.
===>  Patching for fping-2.4b2_1
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for fping-2.4b2_1
===>  Configuring for fping-2.4b2_1
...
      servers and may therefore pose a remote security risk to the system.
/usr/local/sbin/fping
      If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security
      risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of
      ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall'
      to deinstall the port if this is a concern.
      For more information, and contact details about the security
      status of this software, see the following webpage:
http://www.fping.com/
===>  Cleaning for fping-2.4b2_1











13:28:58




#make install clean





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz                    100% of   61 kB   25 kBps
===>  Extracting for fping-2.4b2_1
=> MD5 Checksum OK for fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz.
===>  Patching for fping-2.4b2_1
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for fping-2.4b2_1
===>  Configuring for fping-2.4b2_1
...
      servers and may therefore pose a remote security risk to the system.
/usr/local/sbin/fping
      If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security
      risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of
      ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall'
      to deinstall the port if this is a concern.
      For more information, and contact details about the security
      status of this software, see the following webpage:
http://www.fping.com/
===>  Cleaning for fping-2.4b2_1











13:28:58




#make install clean


===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://keyserver.kjsl.com/~jharris/distfiles/.
fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz                    100% of   61 kB   25 kBps
===>  Extracting for fping-2.4b2_1
=> MD5 Checksum OK for fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for fping-2.4b2_to-ipv6.tar.gz.
===>  Patching for fping-2.4b2_1
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for fping-2.4b2_1
===>  Configuring for fping-2.4b2_1
...
      servers and may therefore pose a remote security risk to the system.
/usr/local/sbin/fping
      If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security
      risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of
      ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall'
      to deinstall the port if this is a concern.
      For more information, and contact details about the security
      status of this software, see the following webpage:
http://www.fping.com/
===>  Cleaning for fping-2.4b2_1









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала13:21:46 2008- 8-11
Время последней команды журнала13:28:58 2008- 8-11
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %14.85
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 9.90
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.12
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин14.03
Частота использования команд
ifconfig18|===============| 15.52%
echo15|============| 12.93%
bc15|============| 12.93%
netstat10|========|  8.62%
make8|======|  6.90%
chpass5|====|  4.31%
/etc/rc.d/rout5|====|  4.31%
ping5|====|  4.31%
/etc/rc.d/routing5|====|  4.31%
/etc/reo5|====|  4.31%
/etc/netstart5|====|  4.31%
vim5|====|  4.31%
whereis5|====|  4.31%
/etc/rc.d/routed5|====|  4.31%
cd5|====|  4.31%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$