17:34:25
|
$cp -R ~/proj/x-project ~/proj/x-backup
|
| /l3/users/14-01-2013/NT-BSDadm/freebsd3.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 |
|
|
$cp -R ~/proj/x-project ~/proj/x-backup
|
|
$cp -R ~/proj/x-project ~/proj/x-backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$mkdir ~/backup
|
|
$cd
|
|
$cd
|
|
$cd
|
|
$cd
|
|
$cd
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$mv ~/proj/x-backup backup
|
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls
Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe freebsd.jpg matrix.jpg proj backup granata.jpg names source bigfile lpi 1 ogo.jpg text bin lpi 2 pamyatka.pdf touchlist dir man_smb_conf press_any_key_to_continue.jpg |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -l /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Feb 18 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 221 Feb 18 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1248 Feb 18 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 241 Feb 18 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 736 Feb 18 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 120 Feb 18 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 491 Feb 18 2011 csh.login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2418 Feb 18 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7558 Jul 3 2012 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$ls -lt /etc
total 614 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs |
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls - lrt /etc
ls: -: No such file or directory ls: lrt: No such file or directory /etc: X11 fbtab locate.rc networks profile rmt aliases freebsd-update.conf login.access newsyslog.conf protocols rpc amd.map fstab login.conf nscd.conf pwd.db security apmd.conf ftpusers login.conf.db nsmb.conf rc services auth.conf gettytab mac.conf nsswitch.conf rc.bsdextended shells bluetooth gnats mail ntp rc.conf skel crontab group mail.rc ntp.conf rc.conf~ snmpd.config csh.cshrc gss make.conf opieaccess rc.d spwd.db csh.login host.conf make.conf.bak opiekeys rc.firewall ssh csh.logout hostid manpath.config pam.d rc.initdiskless ssl ddb.conf hosts manpath.config.bak passwd rc.resume sysctl.conf defaults hosts.allow master.passwd pccard_ether rc.sendmail syslog.conf devd hosts.equiv motd periodic rc.shutdown termcap devd.conf hosts.lpd mtree pf.os rc.subr termcap.small devfs.conf inetd.conf namedb phones rc.suspend ttys dhclient.conf libalias.conf netconfig portsnap.conf regdomain.xml zfs disktab lilalo netstart ppp remote dumpdates localtime network.subr printcap resolv.conf |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
|
$ls -lrt /etc
total 614 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 periodic drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 10689 Feb 18 2011 termcap.small lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23 Feb 18 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1309 Feb 18 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 381 Feb 18 2011 sysctl.conf ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1027 Jul 5 2012 manpath.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 60 Jul 5 2012 make.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 5 2012 lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Jan 13 23:04 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 604 Jan 13 23:04 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Jan 13 23:04 hosts -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Jan 14 00:59 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1395 Jan 14 00:59 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1571 Jan 14 00:59 master.passwd |
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$ls -lrt /etc | less
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$cd proj/x-project
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$cd proj/x-project
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$cd proj/x-project
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$cd proj/x-project
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$cd proj/x-project
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| Время первой команды журнала | 17:34:25 2013- 1-14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 17:38:51 2013- 1-14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 6.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 22.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008