/l3/users/17-05-2010/nt-fbsdadm/fbsd1.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 :49 :50 :51 |
|
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:lower:]' '[:lower
mv: rename BACKUP to BACKUP/BACKUP: Invalid argument mv: rename BIN to BIN/BIN: Invalid argument mv: rename DESKTOP to DESKTOP/DESKTOP: Invalid argument mv: rename NAMES to NAMES/NAMES: Invalid argument mv: rename PROJ to PROJ/PROJ: Invalid argument mv: rename SOURCE to SOURCE/SOURCE: Invalid argument mv: rename TEXT to TEXT/TEXT: Invalid argument |
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:lower:]' '[:lower
mv: rename BACKUP to BACKUP/BACKUP: Invalid argument mv: rename BIN to BIN/BIN: Invalid argument mv: rename DESKTOP to DESKTOP/DESKTOP: Invalid argument mv: rename NAMES to NAMES/NAMES: Invalid argument mv: rename PROJ to PROJ/PROJ: Invalid argument mv: rename SOURCE to SOURCE/SOURCE: Invalid argument mv: rename TEXT to TEXT/TEXT: Invalid argument |
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:lower:]' '[:lower
mv: rename BACKUP to BACKUP/BACKUP: Invalid argument mv: rename BIN to BIN/BIN: Invalid argument mv: rename DESKTOP to DESKTOP/DESKTOP: Invalid argument mv: rename NAMES to NAMES/NAMES: Invalid argument mv: rename PROJ to PROJ/PROJ: Invalid argument mv: rename SOURCE to SOURCE/SOURCE: Invalid argument mv: rename TEXT to TEXT/TEXT: Invalid argument |
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:lower:]' '[:lower
mv: rename BACKUP to BACKUP/BACKUP: Invalid argument mv: rename BIN to BIN/BIN: Invalid argument mv: rename DESKTOP to DESKTOP/DESKTOP: Invalid argument mv: rename NAMES to NAMES/NAMES: Invalid argument mv: rename PROJ to PROJ/PROJ: Invalid argument mv: rename SOURCE to SOURCE/SOURCE: Invalid argument mv: rename TEXT to TEXT/TEXT: Invalid argument |
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:upper
|
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:upper
|
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:upper
|
$for i in *; do mv "$i" "`echo $i | tr '[:upper
|
$ls
a c errlog proj touchlist b coredump file sorted ttt backup d gdb.core sorted_passwd unsorted bigfile desktop names source bin e newfile text |
$ls
a c errlog proj touchlist b coredump file sorted ttt backup d gdb.core sorted_passwd unsorted bigfile desktop names source bin e newfile text |
$ls
a c errlog proj touchlist b coredump file sorted ttt backup d gdb.core sorted_passwd unsorted bigfile desktop names source bin e newfile text |
$ls
a c errlog proj touchlist b coredump file sorted ttt backup d gdb.core sorted_passwd unsorted bigfile desktop names source bin e newfile text |
$clear
|
$clear
|
$clear
|
$clear
|
$ls
a c errlog proj touchlist b coredump file sorted ttt backup d gdb.core sorted_passwd unsorted bigfile desktop names source bin e newfile text |
$ps -aux | awk `{print $42
bash: {print: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ usage: awk [-F fs] [-v var=value] [-f progfile | 'prog'] [file ...] |
$ps -aux | awk `{print $2}`
bash: {print: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ usage: awk [-F fs] [-v var=value] [-f progfile | 'prog'] [file ...] |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($44444444444444444444444
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if (
awk: syntax error at source line 1 context is { if >>> () <<< awk: illegal statement at source line 1 |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($44444444444444444444444
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if (
awk: syntax error at source line 1 context is { if >>> () <<< awk: illegal statement at source line 1 |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($44444444444444444444444
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if (
awk: syntax error at source line 1 context is { if >>> () <<< awk: illegal statement at source line 1 |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($44444444444444444444444
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if (
awk: syntax error at source line 1 context is { if >>> () <<< awk: illegal statement at source line 1 |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($44444444444444444444444
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if (
awk: syntax error at source line 1 context is { if >>> () <<< awk: illegal statement at source line 1 |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($44444444444444444444444
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if (
awk: syntax error at source line 1 context is { if >>> () <<< awk: illegal statement at source line 1 |
$clear
|
$clear
|
$clear
|
$clear
|
$clear
|
$clear
|
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($3>999) print;
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin user:*:1001:0:User &:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($3>999) print;
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin user:*:1001:0:User &:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($3>999) print;
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin user:*:1001:0:User &:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash |
$cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{ if ($3>999) print;
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin user:*:1001:0:User &:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash |
$echo $PATH | awk -F: '{for (n=1;n<NF;n++) print $n;
/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin |
$echo $PATH | awk -F: '{for (n=1;n<NF;n++) print $n;
/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin |
$echo $PATH | awk -F: '{for (n=1;n<NF;n++) print $n;
/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin |
$echo $PATH | awk -F: '{for (n=1;n<NF;n++) print $n;
/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin |
$echo $PATH | awk -F: '{for (n=1;n<NF;n++) print $n;
/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin |
$echo $PATH | awk -F: '{for (n=1;n<NF;n++) print $n;
/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin |
$echo $PATH
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin |
$echo $PATH
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin |
$echo $PATH
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin |
$echo $PATH
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin |
$echo $PATH
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin |
$echo $PATH
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin |
$set
BASH=/usr/local/bin/bash BASH_ARGC=() BASH_ARGV=() BASH_LINENO=() BASH_SOURCE=() BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="25" [3]="0" [4]="release" [5]="i386-portbld-freebsd6.3") BASH_VERSION='3.2.25(0)-release' BLOCKSIZE=K COLORTERM=Terminal COLUMNS=80 ... MACHTYPE=i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 MAIL=/var/mail/user MAILCHECK=60 MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R OPTERR=1 OPTIND=1 OSTYPE=freebsd6.3 PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin PIPESTATUS=([0]="0" [1]="0" [2]="0") PPID=6962 |
$set
BASH=/usr/local/bin/bash BASH_ARGC=() BASH_ARGV=() BASH_LINENO=() BASH_SOURCE=() BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="25" [3]="0" [4]="release" [5]="i386-portbld-freebsd6.3") BASH_VERSION='3.2.25(0)-release' BLOCKSIZE=K COLORTERM=Terminal COLUMNS=80 ... MACHTYPE=i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 MAIL=/var/mail/user MAILCHECK=60 MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R OPTERR=1 OPTIND=1 OSTYPE=freebsd6.3 PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin PIPESTATUS=([0]="0" [1]="0" [2]="0") PPID=6962 |
$set
BASH=/usr/local/bin/bash BASH_ARGC=() BASH_ARGV=() BASH_LINENO=() BASH_SOURCE=() BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="25" [3]="0" [4]="release" [5]="i386-portbld-freebsd6.3") BASH_VERSION='3.2.25(0)-release' BLOCKSIZE=K COLORTERM=Terminal COLUMNS=80 ... MACHTYPE=i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 MAIL=/var/mail/user MAILCHECK=60 MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R OPTERR=1 OPTIND=1 OSTYPE=freebsd6.3 PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin PIPESTATUS=([0]="0" [1]="0" [2]="0") PPID=6962 |
$set
BASH=/usr/local/bin/bash BASH_ARGC=() BASH_ARGV=() BASH_LINENO=() BASH_SOURCE=() BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="25" [3]="0" [4]="release" [5]="i386-portbld-freebsd6.3") BASH_VERSION='3.2.25(0)-release' BLOCKSIZE=K COLORTERM=Terminal COLUMNS=80 ... MACHTYPE=i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 MAIL=/var/mail/user MAILCHECK=60 MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R OPTERR=1 OPTIND=1 OSTYPE=freebsd6.3 PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/user/bin PIPESTATUS=([0]="0" [1]="0" [2]="0") PPID=6962 |
$find / -name find\*
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied /usr/bin/find /usr/local/include/firefox/find /usr/local/bin/find2perl find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/find.pl /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/finddepth.pl /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/orca/find.py /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/orca/find.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/orca/find.pyo ... /usr/src/contrib/traceroute/findsaddr-socket.c /usr/src/contrib/traceroute/findsaddr.h /usr/src/crypto/heimdal/cf/find-func-no-libs.m4 /usr/src/crypto/heimdal/cf/find-func-no-libs2.m4 /usr/src/crypto/heimdal/cf/find-func.m4 /usr/src/crypto/heimdal/cf/find-if-not-broken.m4 /usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/findfp.c /usr/src/share/examples/find_interface /usr/src/share/examples/find_interface/find_interface.c ^C |
$find -E / -regex ".*\.jpe?
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied /usr/local/lib/pygtk/2.0/demos/images/background.jpg /usr/local/lib/firefox/res/samples/bg.jpg /usr/local/lib/firefox/res/samples/raptor.jpg /usr/local/share/doc/tiff/images/bali.jpg /usr/local/share/doc/tiff/images/cover.jpg /usr/local/share/doc/tiff/images/jello.jpg /usr/local/share/doc/tiff/images/quad.jpg /usr/local/share/doc/tiff/images/smallliz.jpg ... /usr/local/share/nautilus/patterns/gnome.jpg /usr/local/share/nautilus/patterns/stucco.jpg /usr/local/share/gtkhtml-3.14/icons/confidential-stamp.jpg /usr/local/share/gtkhtml-3.14/icons/draft-stamp.jpg /usr/local/share/gtkhtml-3.14/icons/midnight-stars.jpg /usr/local/share/gtkhtml-3.14/icons/ribbon.jpg /usr/local/share/xfce4/doc/C/images/link_xfce.jpg /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/libmilter/docs/figure1.jpg /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/libmilter/docs/figure2.jpg ^C |
$find / -size +10240-ls
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied 152791 10752 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5477940 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/bin/gs find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied 150566 10880 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5548982 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a 152282 11840 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6041160 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libpt_r.so.1 152296 35808 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18305630 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libopal_r.so.2.2.8 407868 15424 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7872344 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/firefox/components/libgklayout.so 153054 12736 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 6490920 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libmono.a 13976 14112 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7196584 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/icon-theme.cache 96012 32256 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16489449 17 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/share/gnome-applets/gweather/Locations.xml 282653 12224 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6226583 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.html ^C |
$find / -size +10240-ls
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied 152791 10752 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5477940 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/bin/gs find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied 150566 10880 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5548982 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a 152282 11840 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6041160 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libpt_r.so.1 152296 35808 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18305630 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libopal_r.so.2.2.8 407868 15424 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7872344 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/firefox/components/libgklayout.so 153054 12736 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 6490920 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libmono.a 13976 14112 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7196584 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/icon-theme.cache 96012 32256 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16489449 17 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/share/gnome-applets/gweather/Locations.xml 282653 12224 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6226583 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.html ^C |
$find / -size +10240-ls
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied 152791 10752 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5477940 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/bin/gs find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied 150566 10880 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5548982 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a 152282 11840 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6041160 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libpt_r.so.1 152296 35808 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 18305630 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libopal_r.so.2.2.8 407868 15424 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7872344 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/firefox/components/libgklayout.so 153054 12736 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 6490920 1 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/lib/libmono.a 13976 14112 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7196584 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/icon-theme.cache 96012 32256 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16489449 17 ÄÅË 2007 /usr/local/share/gnome-applets/gweather/Locations.xml 282653 12224 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6226583 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.html ^C |
$find / -size +10240 -ls -h
find: -h: unknown option |
$find / -size +10240 -ls -h
find: -h: unknown option |
$find / -size +10240 -ls -h
find: -h: unknown option |
$find / -size +10240 -exec
find: -exec: no terminating ";" or "+" |
$find / -size +10240 -exec
find: -exec: no terminating ";" or "+" |
$find / -size +10240 -exec
find: -exec: no terminating ";" or "+" |
$find / -size +10240 -exec
find: -exec: no terminating ";" or "+" |
$find / -size +10240 -exec
find: -exec: no terminating ";" or "+" |
$find / -size +10240 -exec
find: -exec: no terminating ";" or "+" |
$find / -size +10240 -exec -ls -h \;
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory ^C |
$find / -size +10240 -exec -ls -h \;
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory ^C |
$find / -size +10240 -exec -ls -h \;
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory ^C |
$find / -size +10240 -exec -ls -h \;
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory ^C |
$find / -size +10240 -exec -ls -h \;
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory ^C |
$find / -size +10240 -exec -ls -h \;
find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory find: -ls: No such file or directory ^C |
$find ~ -atime +2
/home/user/.cshrc /home/user/.login /home/user/.mail_aliases /home/user/.rhosts /home/user/.mailrc /home/user/.profile /home/user/.shrc /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.info /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.script /home/user/.xsession-errors ... /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-15.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-14.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-17.html /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-1032291d74000124845129800000073840003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-105a02ca69000124844126300000008480003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127389023200000013550002 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a810fa000124844266900000008340002 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-fbsdvm.net.nt_2 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/gdb.core |
$find ~ -atime +2
/home/user/.cshrc /home/user/.login /home/user/.mail_aliases /home/user/.rhosts /home/user/.mailrc /home/user/.profile /home/user/.shrc /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.info /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.script /home/user/.xsession-errors ... /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-15.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-14.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-17.html /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-1032291d74000124845129800000073840003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-105a02ca69000124844126300000008480003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127389023200000013550002 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a810fa000124844266900000008340002 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-fbsdvm.net.nt_2 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/gdb.core |
$find ~ -atime +2
/home/user/.cshrc /home/user/.login /home/user/.mail_aliases /home/user/.rhosts /home/user/.mailrc /home/user/.profile /home/user/.shrc /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.info /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.script /home/user/.xsession-errors ... /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-15.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-14.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-17.html /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-1032291d74000124845129800000073840003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-105a02ca69000124844126300000008480003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127389023200000013550002 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a810fa000124844266900000008340002 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-fbsdvm.net.nt_2 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/gdb.core |
$find ~ -atime +2
/home/user/.cshrc /home/user/.login /home/user/.mail_aliases /home/user/.rhosts /home/user/.mailrc /home/user/.profile /home/user/.shrc /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.info /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.script /home/user/.xsession-errors ... /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-15.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-14.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-17.html /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-1032291d74000124845129800000073840003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-105a02ca69000124844126300000008480003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127389023200000013550002 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a810fa000124844266900000008340002 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-fbsdvm.net.nt_2 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/gdb.core |
$find ~ -atime +2
/home/user/.cshrc /home/user/.login /home/user/.mail_aliases /home/user/.rhosts /home/user/.mailrc /home/user/.profile /home/user/.shrc /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.info /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.script /home/user/.xsession-errors ... /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-15.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-14.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-17.html /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-1032291d74000124845129800000073840003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-105a02ca69000124844126300000008480003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127389023200000013550002 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a810fa000124844266900000008340002 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-fbsdvm.net.nt_2 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/gdb.core |
$find ~ -atime +2
/home/user/.cshrc /home/user/.login /home/user/.mail_aliases /home/user/.rhosts /home/user/.mailrc /home/user/.profile /home/user/.shrc /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.info /home/user/.lilalo/15737221083120212156-1206723200.script /home/user/.xsession-errors ... /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-15.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-14.html /home/user/.mozilla/firefox/wm68sjtf.default/bookmarkbackups/bookmarks-2010-05-17.html /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-1032291d74000124845129800000073840003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-105a02ca69000124844126300000008480003 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127389023200000013550002 /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a810fa000124844266900000008340002 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-fbsdvm.net.nt_2 /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/gdb.core |
$find ~ -mmin -5
/home/user /home/user/.lilalo /home/user/.lilalo/.report.dat /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.info /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.script /home/user/.xsession-errors /home/user/.ICEauthority /home/user/.cache/sessions /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127425304400000141100002 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4/history /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/workspaces.xml /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/orage.xml /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/.Xauthority /home/user/Desktop |
$find ~ -mmin -5
/home/user /home/user/.lilalo /home/user/.lilalo/.report.dat /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.info /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.script /home/user/.xsession-errors /home/user/.ICEauthority /home/user/.cache/sessions /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127425304400000141100002 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4/history /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/workspaces.xml /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/orage.xml /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/.Xauthority /home/user/Desktop |
$find ~ -mmin -5
/home/user /home/user/.lilalo /home/user/.lilalo/.report.dat /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.info /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.script /home/user/.xsession-errors /home/user/.ICEauthority /home/user/.cache/sessions /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127425304400000141100002 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4/history /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/workspaces.xml /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/orage.xml /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/.Xauthority /home/user/Desktop |
$find ~ -mmin -5
/home/user /home/user/.lilalo /home/user/.lilalo/.report.dat /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.info /home/user/.lilalo/1116125761107115957-1274253053.script /home/user/.xsession-errors /home/user/.ICEauthority /home/user/.cache/sessions /home/user/.cache/sessions/Thunar-11c0a81015000127425304400000141100002 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4 /home/user/.cache/xfce4/xfrun4/history /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/workspaces.xml /home/user/.config/xfce4/mcs_settings/orage.xml /home/user/.dbus/session-bus/7a592c1c31f269eba4e2130047dbd500-2 /home/user/.Xauthority /home/user/Desktop |
$find / -type l
/usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-top.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-home.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-jump-to-ltr.png ... /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_spellcheck.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_stop.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text-strikethrough.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_bold.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_center.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_indent.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_justify.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_left.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_right.png |
$find / -type l
/usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-top.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-home.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-jump-to-ltr.png ... /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_spellcheck.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_stop.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text-strikethrough.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_bold.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_center.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_indent.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_justify.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_left.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_right.png |
$find / -type l
/usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-top.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-home.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-jump-to-ltr.png ... /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_spellcheck.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_stop.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text-strikethrough.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_bold.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_center.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_indent.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_justify.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_left.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_right.png |
$find / -type l
/usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-first-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-last-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-goto-top.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-home.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-ltr.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-indent-rtl.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/gtk-jump-to-ltr.png ... /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_spellcheck.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_stop.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text-strikethrough.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_bold.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_center.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_indent.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_italic.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_justify.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_left.png /usr/local/share/icons/gnome/16x16/actions/stock_text_right.png |
$find / -user user
/dev/ttyp1 /dev/ttyp2 /dev/ttyp4 /tmp/.ICE-unix/1204 /tmp/.ICE-unix/5709 /tmp/.ICE-unix/6928 /tmp/.ICE-unix/14110 /tmp/fam-user find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied /tmp/etccopy ... /tmp/.XauthdlWfzv /tmp/.XauthbvkzHd /tmp/.XauthhW8Fok /tmp/.XauthYkDtVP /tmp/.XauthMzhkdv /tmp/.XauthmcezOP /tmp/.tutort7fmxX.swp /tmp/dirlist find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied ^C |
$find / -user user
/dev/ttyp1 /dev/ttyp2 /dev/ttyp4 /tmp/.ICE-unix/1204 /tmp/.ICE-unix/5709 /tmp/.ICE-unix/6928 /tmp/.ICE-unix/14110 /tmp/fam-user find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied /tmp/etccopy ... /tmp/.XauthdlWfzv /tmp/.XauthbvkzHd /tmp/.XauthhW8Fok /tmp/.XauthYkDtVP /tmp/.XauthMzhkdv /tmp/.XauthmcezOP /tmp/.tutort7fmxX.swp /tmp/dirlist find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied ^C |
$find / -user user
/dev/ttyp1 /dev/ttyp2 /dev/ttyp4 /tmp/.ICE-unix/1204 /tmp/.ICE-unix/5709 /tmp/.ICE-unix/6928 /tmp/.ICE-unix/14110 /tmp/fam-user find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied /tmp/etccopy ... /tmp/.XauthdlWfzv /tmp/.XauthbvkzHd /tmp/.XauthhW8Fok /tmp/.XauthYkDtVP /tmp/.XauthMzhkdv /tmp/.XauthmcezOP /tmp/.tutort7fmxX.swp /tmp/dirlist find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied ^C |
$find / -user user
/dev/ttyp1 /dev/ttyp2 /dev/ttyp4 /tmp/.ICE-unix/1204 /tmp/.ICE-unix/5709 /tmp/.ICE-unix/6928 /tmp/.ICE-unix/14110 /tmp/fam-user find: /tmp/fam-root: Permission denied /tmp/etccopy ... /tmp/.XauthdlWfzv /tmp/.XauthbvkzHd /tmp/.XauthhW8Fok /tmp/.XauthYkDtVP /tmp/.XauthMzhkdv /tmp/.XauthmcezOP /tmp/.tutort7fmxX.swp /tmp/dirlist find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied ^C |
Время первой команды журнала | 16:06:51 2010- 5-18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 09:15:09 2010- 5-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 16.83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 10.86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008