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Журнал лабораторных работ

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Журнал

Четверг (05/20/10)

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Журнал

Четверг (05/20/10)

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:15

$adduser

adduser: ERROR: you must be the super-user (uid 0) to use this utility.

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:15

$adduser

adduser: ERROR: you must be the super-user (uid 0) to use this utility.

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:41

$su - adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:48

$su adduser

su: Sorry

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:15:56

$sudo adduser

Username: ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:09

$cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
...
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp1

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp3

11:17:17

$sudo adduser

Username: user1
Full name: Al
Uid (Leave empty for default):
Login group [user1]:
Login group is user1. Invite user1 into other groups? []:
Login class [default]:
Shell (sh csh tcsh bash rbash nologin) [sh]: bash
Home directory [/home/user1]:
Use password-based authentication? [yes]:
Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: no
...
Class      :
Groups     : user1
Home       : /home/user1
Shell      : /usr/local/bin/bash
Locked     : no
OK? (yes/no): ok
OK? (yes/no): yes
adduser: INFO: Successfully added (user1) to the user database.
Add another user? (yes/no): no
Goodbye!

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:10

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash
user1:*:1002:1002:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp1

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp3

11:19:21

$sudo rmuser user1

Matching password entry:
user1:*:1002:1002::0:0:Al:/home/user1:/usr/local/bin/bash
Is this the entry you wish to remove?
Is this the entry you wish to remove? yes
Remove user's home directory (/home/user1)? yes
Removing user (user1): mailspool home passwd.

/dev/ttyp1

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp3

11:20:01

$sudo adduser

Username: Semen Gorbunkov
Full name: Semen Gorgunkov
Uid (Leave empty for default): ^C

/dev/ttyp1

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp3

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/dev/ttyp1

11:21:12

$cat /etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
...
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

Файлы

/etc/passwd

/usr/local/etc/sudoers

/etc/passwd

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/master.passwd,v 1.40 2005/06/06 20:19:56 brooks Exp $
#
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/usr/local/bin/bash
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
tty:*:4:65533:Tty Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:*:8:8:News Subsystem:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:*:9:9:Mister Man Pages:/usr/share/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:*:22:22:Secure Shell Daemon:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
smmsp:*:25:25:Sendmail Submission User:/var/spool/clientmqueue:/usr/sbin/nologin
mailnull:*:26:26:Sendmail Default User:/var/spool/mqueue:/usr/sbin/nologin
bind:*:53:53:Bind Sandbox:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:*:62:62:Packet Filter pseudo-user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_pflogd:*:64:64:pflogd privsep user:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
_dhcp:*:65:65:dhcp programs:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:*:556:556:D-BUS Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
polkit:*:562:562:PolicyKit Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
avahi:*:558:558:Avahi Daemon User:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
user:*:1001:0:AlexeY,a2,222,222:/home/user:/usr/local/bin/bash

/usr/local/etc/sudoers

# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
# Uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables related to the
# FreeBSD pkg_* utilities.
#Defaults       env_keep += "PKG_PATH PKG_DBDIR PKG_TMPDIR TMPDIR PACKAGEROOT PACKAGESITE PKGDIR"
# Uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables related to
# portupgrade. (portupgrade uses some of the same variables as the pkg_*
# tools so their Defaults above should be uncommented if needed too.)
#Defaults       env_keep += "PORTSDIR PORTS_INDEX PORTS_DBDIR PACKAGES PKGTOOLS_CONF"
# Runas alias specification
# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
user    ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# and set environment variables.
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) SETENV: ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: SETENV: ALL
# Samples
# %users  ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users  localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала 11:15:15 2010- 5-20

Время последней команды журнала 11:21:12 2010- 5-20

Количество командных строк в журнале 101

Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 21.78

Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00

Суммарное время работы с терминалом ^*, час 0.10

Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 16.97

Частота использования команд

`sudo`	48	\|================================\| 32.21%
`adduser`	38	\|=========================\| 25.50%
`cat`	31	\|====================\| 20.81%
`su`	20	\|=============\| 13.42%
`rmuser`	12	\|========\| 8.05%

____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:

В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l

bash: l: command not found
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4
Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

$ find / -name abc

find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C

Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id

uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc

2a3,5 > if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then > . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion > fi
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc
В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
```
$ whoami
```
```
user
```
```
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?
```
в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
```
$ whoami
```
```
user
```
Интересно, кто я?

Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

$ whoami

user

$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

$ whoami

user

Интересно, кто я?

Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
мы зарегистрировались в системе.

Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
в этом мире.

Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.

Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.

Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
```
1
    2
3   
    4
```
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

$Id$