15:38:58
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
| /l3/users/17-12-2012/NT-BSDnet/freebsd1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 |
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#Set to YES to suppress rule display
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ipfw -h
ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):
ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>
where <command> is one of the following:
add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY
{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY
[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]
nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|
reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|
redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}
set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show
...
OPTION: bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |
{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |
{dst-port|src-port} LIST |
estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |
iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |
ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |
icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |
mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |
setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |
tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof
|
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.039 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.948 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.936 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.975 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.922 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.067 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.080 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=4.075 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.949 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=72 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=73 ttl=64 time=1.103 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=74 ttl=64 time=1.262 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=75 ttl=64 time=1.147 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 76 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.909/1.505/5.283/1.054 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.13.22
PING 192.168.13.22 (192.168.13.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.13.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.734 ms ^C --- 192.168.13.22 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.734/1.734/1.734/0.000 ms |
|
#route del default
del net default |
|
#route del default
del net default |
|
#route del default
del net default |
|
#tcpdump
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on re0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 11:46:02.114635 IP freebsd1.net.nt.ssh > 192.168.15.101.49160: Flags [P.], ack 3891306789, win 8212, length 116 11:46:02.115228 IP 192.168.15.101.49160 > freebsd1.net.nt.ssh: Flags [.], ack 116, win 251, length 0 11:46:02.115642 IP freebsd1.net.nt.ssh > 192.168.15.101.49160: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 8212, length 116 11:46:02.333698 IP 192.168.15.101.49160 > freebsd1.net.nt.ssh: Flags [.], ack 232, win 256, length 0 11:46:02.445191 IP freebsd1.net.nt.41384 > fobos.net.nt.domain: 5207+ A? xgu.ru. (24) 11:46:02.655616 IP fobos.net.nt.domain > freebsd1.net.nt.41384: 5207 1/5/0 A 178.63.229.230 (132) 11:46:02.656133 IP freebsd1.net.nt.51226 > xgu.ru.18030: Flags [S], seq 503942369, win 65535, options [mss 1460,nop,wscale 3,sackOK,TS val 6049605 ecr 0], length 0 11:46:02.695405 IP xgu.ru.18030 > freebsd1.net.nt.51226: Flags [S.], seq 41761598, ack 503942370, win 14480, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2280208962 ecr 6049605,nop,wscale 4], length 0 11:46:02.695433 IP freebsd1.net.nt.51226 > xgu.ru.18030: Flags [.], ack 1, win 8326, options [nop,nop,TS val 6049609 ecr 2280208962], length 0 11:46:02.695710 IP freebsd1.net.nt.51226 > xgu.ru.18030: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 8326, options [nop,nop,TS val 6049609 ecr 2280208962], length 426 11:46:02.696061 IP freebsd1.net.nt.51226 > xgu.ru.18030: Flags [F.], seq 427, ack 1, win 8326, options [nop,nop,TS val 6049609 ecr 2280208962], length 0 11:46:02.735332 IP xgu.ru.18030 > freebsd1.net.nt.51226: Flags [.], ack 427, win 972, options [nop,nop,TS val 2280208972 ecr 6049609], length 0 11:46:02.770368 IP xgu.ru.18030 > freebsd1.net.nt.51226: Flags [F.], seq 1, ack 428, win 972, options [nop,nop,TS val 2280208981 ecr 6049609], length 0 11:46:02.770392 IP freebsd1.net.nt.51226 > xgu.ru.18030: Flags [.], ack 2, win 8325, options [nop,nop,TS val 6049617 ecr 2280208981], length 0 ^C 14 packets captured 27 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
|
#nc
usage: nc [-46DdEhklnrStUuvz] [-e policy] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]
[-P proxy_username] [-p source_port] [-s source_ip_address] [-T ToS]
[-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]
[-x proxy_address[:port]] [hostname] [port]
|
|
#iptraf
l3script: iptraf: command not found |
|
#trafshow
|
|
#vim /etc/defaults/rc.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/defaults/rc.conf
|
|
#dhc dhc
DAEMON* ftpd* mountcritremote* route6d* FILESYSTEMS* gbde* mountd* routed* LOGIN* geli* mountlate* routing* NETWORKING* geli2* moused* rpcbind* SERVERS* gptboot* mroute6d* rtadvd* abi* gssd* mrouted* rtsold* accounting* hastd* msgs* rwho* addswap* hcsecd* named* savecore* adjkerntz* hostapd* natd* sdpd* amd* hostid* netif* securelevel* ... ddb* ldconfig* powerd* ypbind* defaultroute* local* ppp* yppasswdd* devd* localpkg* pppoed* ypserv* devfs* lockd* pwcheck* ypset* dhclient* lpd* quota* ypupdated* dmesg* mdconfig* random* ypxfrd* dumpon* mdconfig2* rarpd* zfs* encswap* mixer* resolv* zvol* fsck* motd* rfcomm_pppd_server* ftp-proxy* mountcritlocal* root* |
|
#cd /usr/ports/
|
|
#make search name=dhcp
Port: dhcp6-20080615_1 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcp6 Info: KAME DHCP6 client, server, and relay Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: R-deps: WWW: http://wide-dhcpv6.sourceforge.net/. Port: dhcpcd-3.2.3 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpcd Info: DHCP client ... Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-relay Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-relay Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-server Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-server Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 |
|
#make search name=dhcp
Port: dhcp6-20080615_1 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcp6 Info: KAME DHCP6 client, server, and relay Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: R-deps: WWW: http://wide-dhcpv6.sourceforge.net/. Port: dhcpcd-3.2.3 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpcd Info: DHCP client ... Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-relay Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-relay Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-server Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-server Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 |
|
#make search name=dhcp
Port: dhcp6-20080615_1 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcp6 Info: KAME DHCP6 client, server, and relay Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: R-deps: WWW: http://wide-dhcpv6.sourceforge.net/. Port: dhcpcd-3.2.3 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpcd Info: DHCP client ... Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-relay Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-relay Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-server Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-server Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 |
|
#make search name=dhcp
Port: dhcp6-20080615_1 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcp6 Info: KAME DHCP6 client, server, and relay Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: R-deps: WWW: http://wide-dhcpv6.sourceforge.net/. Port: dhcpcd-3.2.3 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpcd Info: DHCP client ... Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-relay Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-relay Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 Port: net/isc-dhcp30-server Moved: net/isc-dhcp31-server Date: 2010-07-09 Reason: Has expired: deprecated upstream since March 2009 |
|
#make search name=dhcpd
Port: dhcpdump-1.8 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpdump Info: Decode and diagnose sniffed DHCP packets Maint: edwin@mavetju.org B-deps: perl-5.10.1_3 R-deps: WWW: http://www.mavetju.org/unix/general.php |
|
#make search name=dhcpd
Port: dhcpdump-1.8 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpdump Info: Decode and diagnose sniffed DHCP packets Maint: edwin@mavetju.org B-deps: perl-5.10.1_3 R-deps: WWW: http://www.mavetju.org/unix/general.php |
|
#make search name=dhcpd
Port: dhcpdump-1.8 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpdump Info: Decode and diagnose sniffed DHCP packets Maint: edwin@mavetju.org B-deps: perl-5.10.1_3 R-deps: WWW: http://www.mavetju.org/unix/general.php |
|
#make search name=dhcpd
Port: dhcpdump-1.8 Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpdump Info: Decode and diagnose sniffed DHCP packets Maint: edwin@mavetju.org B-deps: perl-5.10.1_3 R-deps: WWW: http://www.mavetju.org/unix/general.php |
|
#make search name=bind
Port: xapian-bindings-1.0.22 Path: /usr/ports/databases/xapian-bindings Info: Bindings allowing Xapian to be used from various programming languages Maint: gslin@gslin.org B-deps: libiconv-1.13.1_1 libxml2-2.7.8_1 pcre-8.12 php5-5.3.5 pkg-config-0.25_1 python26-2.6.6 ruby-1.8.7.302,1 xapian-core-1.0.22,1 R-deps: libiconv-1.13.1_1 libxml2-2.7.8_1 pcre-8.12 php5-5.3.5 pkg-config-0.25_1 python26-2.6.6 ruby-1.8.7.302,1 xapian-core-1.0.22,1 WWW: http://www.xapian.org/ Port: cbind-6 Path: /usr/ports/devel/cbind Info: Translator for "thin" Ada bindings to C ... Date: 2010-01-18 Reason: Has expired: has been broken for 3 months Port: dns/bind9 Moved: Date: 2010-12-01 Reason: EOL - Update to dns/bind97 or dns/bind96 Port: dns/bind95 Moved: Date: 2011-01-01 Reason: Entered EOL 2010-09 - Update to dns/bind97 or dns/bind96 |
|
#make search name=bind9
Port: bind9-sdb-ldap-9.4.3.1 Path: /usr/ports/dns/bind9-sdb-ldap Info: The well known Bind9, patched for use of an LDAP based backend Maint: Hugo@Meiland.nl B-deps: openldap-client-2.4.23 R-deps: openldap-client-2.4.23 WWW: http://www.venaas.no/ldap/bind-sdb/ Port: bind9-sdb-postgresql-9.4.3.3 Path: /usr/ports/dns/bind9-sdb-postgresql Info: Bind9, patched for use with a PostgreSQL-based backend ... Date: 2008-12-31 Reason: DLZ patches are now in bind 9.4 distribution Port: dns/bind9 Moved: Date: 2010-12-01 Reason: EOL - Update to dns/bind97 or dns/bind96 Port: dns/bind95 Moved: Date: 2011-01-01 Reason: Entered EOL 2010-09 - Update to dns/bind97 or dns/bind96 |
|
#cd dns/
|
|
#ls -l
total 298 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3846 Jan 30 2011 Makefile drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 adns drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 ares drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 autotrust drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bind-tools drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bind9-sdb-ldap drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bind9-sdb-postgresql drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bind94 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 bind94-geoip ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 tinystats drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 totd drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 udns drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 unbound drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 updatedd drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 vizone drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 walker drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zkt drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zonecheck drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 zonenotify |
|
#cd bind98/
|
|
#cd bind98/
|
|
#cd bind98/
|
|
#cd bind98/
|
|
#make install clean
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B checking whether ln -s works... yes checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all ... /usr/local/bin/nslookup /usr/local/sbin/dnssec-settime If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall' to deinstall the port if this is a concern. For more information, and contact details about the security status of this software, see the following webpage: https://www.isc.org/software/bind ===> Cleaning for bind98-devel-9.8.0.b1 |
|
#make install clean
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B checking whether ln -s works... yes checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all ... /usr/local/bin/nslookup /usr/local/sbin/dnssec-settime If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall' to deinstall the port if this is a concern. For more information, and contact details about the security status of this software, see the following webpage: https://www.isc.org/software/bind ===> Cleaning for bind98-devel-9.8.0.b1 |
|
#make install clean
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B checking whether ln -s works... yes checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all ... /usr/local/bin/nslookup /usr/local/sbin/dnssec-settime If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall' to deinstall the port if this is a concern. For more information, and contact details about the security status of this software, see the following webpage: https://www.isc.org/software/bind ===> Cleaning for bind98-devel-9.8.0.b1 |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#ls /etc/namedb/
dynamic master named.conf named.root slave working |
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/namedb/named.conf
|
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/namedb/master/empty.db"; };
Makefile distinfo pkg-descr pkg-plist |
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#cd /etc/namedb
|
|
#ls -l
total 26 drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 dynamic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 master -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13982 Feb 18 2011 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3085 Feb 18 2011 named.root drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 slave drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 working |
|
#ls -l
total 26 drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 dynamic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 master -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13982 Feb 18 2011 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3085 Feb 18 2011 named.root drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 slave drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 working |
|
#ls -l
total 26 drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 dynamic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 master -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13982 Feb 18 2011 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3085 Feb 18 2011 named.root drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 slave drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 working |
|
#ls -l
total 26 drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 dynamic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 master -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13982 Feb 18 2011 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3085 Feb 18 2011 named.root drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 slave drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 working |
|
#ls -l
total 26 drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 dynamic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 master -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13982 Feb 18 2011 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3085 Feb 18 2011 named.root drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 slave drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 working |
|
#ls -l
total 26 drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 dynamic drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 master -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13982 Feb 18 2011 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3085 Feb 18 2011 named.root drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 slave drwxr-xr-x 2 bind wheel 512 Feb 18 2011 working |
| Время первой команды журнала | 15:38:58 2012-12-18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 13:00:08 2012-12-20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 0.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 2.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008