| /l3/users/2-11-2020/NT-Ladm/debian1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. . ./.aptitude ./.lilalo ./d4 ./d2 ./d1 ./.vim |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. . ./.aptitude ./.lilalo ./d4 ./d2 ./d1 ./.vim |
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#find --help
Usage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D help|tree|search|stat|rates|opt|exec] [path...] [expression]
default path is the current directory; default expression is -print
expression may consist of: operators, options, tests, and actions:
operators (decreasing precedence; -and is implicit where no others are given):
( EXPR ) ! EXPR -not EXPR EXPR1 -a EXPR2 EXPR1 -and EXPR2
EXPR1 -o EXPR2 EXPR1 -or EXPR2 EXPR1 , EXPR2
positional options (always true): -daystart -follow -regextype
normal options (always true, specified before other expressions):
-depth --help -maxdepth LEVELS -mindepth LEVELS -mount -noleaf
--version -xdev -ignore_readdir_race -noignore_readdir_race
...
-readable -writable -executable
-wholename PATTERN -size N[bcwkMG] -true -type [bcdpflsD] -uid N
-used N -user NAME -xtype [bcdpfls]
actions: -delete -print0 -printf FORMAT -fprintf FILE FORMAT -print
-fprint0 FILE -fprint FILE -ls -fls FILE -prune -quit
-exec COMMAND ; -exec COMMAND {} + -ok COMMAND ;
-execdir COMMAND ; -execdir COMMAND {} + -okdir COMMAND ;
Report (and track progress on fixing) bugs via the findutils bug-reporting
page at http://savannah.gnu.org/ or, if you have no web access, by sending
email to <bug-findutils@gnu.org>.
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#find --help
Usage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D help|tree|search|stat|rates|opt|exec] [path...] [expression]
default path is the current directory; default expression is -print
expression may consist of: operators, options, tests, and actions:
operators (decreasing precedence; -and is implicit where no others are given):
( EXPR ) ! EXPR -not EXPR EXPR1 -a EXPR2 EXPR1 -and EXPR2
EXPR1 -o EXPR2 EXPR1 -or EXPR2 EXPR1 , EXPR2
positional options (always true): -daystart -follow -regextype
normal options (always true, specified before other expressions):
-depth --help -maxdepth LEVELS -mindepth LEVELS -mount -noleaf
--version -xdev -ignore_readdir_race -noignore_readdir_race
...
-readable -writable -executable
-wholename PATTERN -size N[bcwkMG] -true -type [bcdpflsD] -uid N
-used N -user NAME -xtype [bcdpfls]
actions: -delete -print0 -printf FORMAT -fprintf FILE FORMAT -print
-fprint0 FILE -fprint FILE -ls -fls FILE -prune -quit
-exec COMMAND ; -exec COMMAND {} + -ok COMMAND ;
-execdir COMMAND ; -execdir COMMAND {} + -okdir COMMAND ;
Report (and track progress on fixing) bugs via the findutils bug-reporting
page at http://savannah.gnu.org/ or, if you have no web access, by sending
email to <bug-findutils@gnu.org>.
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#find -d tree
find: warning: the -d option is deprecated; please use -depth instead, because the latter is a POSIX-compliant feature. find: paths must precede expression: tree Usage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D help|tree|search|stat|rates|opt|exec] [path...] [expression] |
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#find -d tree
find: warning: the -d option is deprecated; please use -depth instead, because the latter is a POSIX-compliant feature. find: paths must precede expression: tree Usage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D help|tree|search|stat|rates|opt|exec] [path...] [expression] |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls -l
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. .: total 24 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:53 d1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 12:49 d2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:56 d4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:48 f1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5268 Oct 13 2014 install -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 Nov 2 11:46 who.txt ./.aptitude: ... total 0 ./d1: total 0 ./d2: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:54 d3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:49 f2 ./d4: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:56 d5 |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls -l
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. .: total 24 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:53 d1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 12:49 d2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:56 d4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:48 f1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5268 Oct 13 2014 install -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 Nov 2 11:46 who.txt ./.aptitude: ... total 0 ./d1: total 0 ./d2: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:54 d3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:49 f2 ./d4: total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 11:56 d5 |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. .: d1 d2 d4 f1 install who.txt ./.aptitude: config ./.lilalo: 133518653134476610-1413379473.info 133518653134476610-1413379473.script 143184190977814884-1413212456.info 143184190977814884-1413212456.script ... 2525264871024819419-1403867138.script l3-agent.pid l3bashrc l3prompt ./.vim: ./d1: ./d2: d3 f2 ./d4: d5 |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. .: d1 d2 d4 f1 install who.txt ./.aptitude: config ./.lilalo: 133518653134476610-1413379473.info 133518653134476610-1413379473.script 143184190977814884-1413212456.info 143184190977814884-1413212456.script ... 2525264871024819419-1403867138.script l3-agent.pid l3bashrc l3prompt ./.vim: ./d1: ./d2: d3 f2 ./d4: d5 |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. .: d1 d2 d4 f1 install who.txt ./.aptitude: config ./.lilalo: 133518653134476610-1413379473.info 133518653134476610-1413379473.script 143184190977814884-1413212456.info 143184190977814884-1413212456.script ... 2525264871024819419-1403867138.script l3-agent.pid l3bashrc l3prompt ./.vim: ./d1: ./d2: d3 f2 ./d4: d5 |
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#find . -type d -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. .: d1 d2 d4 f1 install who.txt ./.aptitude: config ./.lilalo: 133518653134476610-1413379473.info 133518653134476610-1413379473.script 143184190977814884-1413212456.info 143184190977814884-1413212456.script ... 2525264871024819419-1403867138.script l3-agent.pid l3bashrc l3prompt ./.vim: ./d1: ./d2: d3 f2 ./d4: d5 |
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#find . -type d -a -name "d*" -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. ./d1: ./d2: d3 f2 ./d4: d5 |
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#find . -type d -a -name "d*" -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls
find: warning: you have specified the -maxdepth option after a non-option argument -type, but options are not positional (-maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it). Please specify options before other arguments. ./d1: ./d2: d3 f2 ./d4: d5 |
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#cp --help
Usage: cp [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
or: cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
or: cp [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all
--attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
--copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive
...
existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never always make simple backups
As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup
options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing,
regular file.
Report cp bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Report cp translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'cp invocation'
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#cp --help
Usage: cp [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
or: cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
or: cp [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all
--attributes-only don't copy the file data, just the attributes
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
--copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive
...
existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never always make simple backups
As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup
options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing,
regular file.
Report cp bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Report cp translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'cp invocation'
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#find . -maxdepth 2 -type d -a -name "d*" | xargs ls
./d1: d2 ./d1/d2: d3 f2 ./d2: d3 f2 ./d2/d3: ./d4: d5 f2 ./d4/d5: |
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#find . -maxdepth 2 -type d -a -name "d*" | xargs ls
./d1: d2 ./d1/d2: d3 f2 ./d2: d3 f2 ./d2/d3: ./d4: d5 f2 ./d4/d5: |
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#cat who.txt
root pts/0 2020-11-02 09:10 (192.168.15.11) petr pts/3 2020-11-02 09:51 (192.168.15.11) ivan pts/4 2020-11-02 09:51 (192.168.15.11) |
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#cat who.txt
root pts/0 2020-11-02 09:10 (192.168.15.11) petr pts/3 2020-11-02 09:51 (192.168.15.11) ivan pts/4 2020-11-02 09:51 (192.168.15.11) |
|
#cat who.txt
bØYUÞâ`Óß̪wdÀ¨¯zNõ
þí{Îñ+¢c&Wë aɹ¥Nb~g`x<ÚµÊzs@õäþ?h²<<
;òafÆÍøïCúäw+ô¨Xhó²ç¥½ÿÿÓÁØzìMææ-
N
QÛÒÑ>Aè'è[Bôöñפë¬ÛÉóå|;¯Lý_á«IKëÆJÔ÷q³¦Ñúpnó@þl)ª.ó²½4XìÈÕ¼ÒÒÊØÅÁ!5F8*«¸E~ÅJNEOÂ?º%oíä6øFÒÔÄt¶æèp¿ÇAº~ãñG«B$wþòhFSêÔJiô¦
a%Ó©iéí±=.E .çëß,4dyh[QöÂhÖ&ÃeÜFÐt£¿l»³J÷&:ýãK#¶g«Î4£½±<îcyÕoWÖ´ñMKνÁþú¦°ð¦ÉéqÛ
ãÇÞb»5X®'«*ËÙL¬LÁÒÈZ zLؤWþ
ñ·B¸:êB}aAOe³&/Fï»âE
Bí?°V
z°c[Áìsö¥Çj÷¬hgB¯ôHx×ñ>mXƨ4Yç7{£L ±·Y.BPoäºz¥éì½-nÀÊ[úÃ¾ä¸ Zí.\EGeÈêô/m|Éq|¥µj¦5Dt¡z¹
¾^¾
|u
...
Máë0-ZJ=¬+þ& Ì£8_Æ-à+£!ü!Àg´(vç¦M
w:囹váÓúª»« û=p¼±ñÞ^æ3Xô ¤6Á°móùÁûç>
d& ÅýÇtѶÚxÓ³HB'
)Wë}D 4©ó¸V;§]uùVÀÉLûýº4¼5ÃYc¬;3^¼7OÓï2r¡
÷XÚ`©7ê¸ÏjåÌ@§Õ´Ø][¤¹ÒD÷OÒR o
ÇÒªK£ÐÙrÿȲ¾jýC
TF°òùÍÞ
xæ<V,ÔþîÄG£\P»ìü*¸~0C±°¨E¶|'s
O vG*.¶ñ 0Àñá
çù¶Ã#FÄøÃ+ýíµa_âÒXyÇÍp_K
©ïiÑáuÒùEAGëýÏVfáÓûÖæhòP»Ók¯.±VzaX0î¢Æ®=_í=w_Aæiôúãß
E© pÏrÚ{»5"Ë4Ôa /Z¼%ݶf`gWÀ¡«úÿVVØ4¶>
¸h ºiËmökóIç ª¶Ï/Ô¤³¦à;Ô¿
|
|
#cat who.txt
bØYUÞâ`Óß̪wdÀ¨¯zNõ
þí{Îñ+¢c&Wë aɹ¥Nb~g`x<ÚµÊzs@õäþ?h²<<
;òafÆÍøïCúäw+ô¨Xhó²ç¥½ÿÿÓÁØzìMææ-
N
QÛÒÑ>Aè'è[Bôöñפë¬ÛÉóå|;¯Lý_á«IKëÆJÔ÷q³¦Ñúpnó@þl)ª.ó²½4XìÈÕ¼ÒÒÊØÅÁ!5F8*«¸E~ÅJNEOÂ?º%oíä6øFÒÔÄt¶æèp¿ÇAº~ãñG«B$wþòhFSêÔJiô¦
a%Ó©iéí±=.E .çëß,4dyh[QöÂhÖ&ÃeÜFÐt£¿l»³J÷&:ýãK#¶g«Î4£½±<îcyÕoWÖ´ñMKνÁþú¦°ð¦ÉéqÛ
ãÇÞb»5X®'«*ËÙL¬LÁÒÈZ zLؤWþ
ñ·B¸:êB}aAOe³&/Fï»âE
Bí?°V
z°c[Áìsö¥Çj÷¬hgB¯ôHx×ñ>mXƨ4Yç7{£L ±·Y.BPoäºz¥éì½-nÀÊ[úÃ¾ä¸ Zí.\EGeÈêô/m|Éq|¥µj¦5Dt¡z¹
¾^¾
|u
...
Máë0-ZJ=¬+þ& Ì£8_Æ-à+£!ü!Àg´(vç¦M
w:囹váÓúª»« û=p¼±ñÞ^æ3Xô ¤6Á°móùÁûç>
d& ÅýÇtѶÚxÓ³HB'
)Wë}D 4©ó¸V;§]uùVÀÉLûýº4¼5ÃYc¬;3^¼7OÓï2r¡
÷XÚ`©7ê¸ÏjåÌ@§Õ´Ø][¤¹ÒD÷OÒR o
ÇÒªK£ÐÙrÿȲ¾jýC
TF°òùÍÞ
xæ<V,ÔþîÄG£\P»ìü*¸~0C±°¨E¶|'s
O vG*.¶ñ 0Àñá
çù¶Ã#FÄøÃ+ýíµa_âÒXyÇÍp_K
©ïiÑáuÒùEAGëýÏVfáÓûÖæhòP»Ók¯.±VzaX0î¢Æ®=_í=w_Aæiôúãß
E© pÏrÚ{»5"Ë4Ôa /Z¼%ݶf`gWÀ¡«úÿVVØ4¶>
¸h ºiËmökóIç ª¶Ï/Ô¤³¦à;Ô¿
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#ls -l
total 20 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 13:16 d1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 12:49 d2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:48 f1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5268 Oct 13 2014 install -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 2 13:22 who.txt |
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#ls -l
total 20 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 13:16 d1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 12:49 d2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:48 f1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5268 Oct 13 2014 install -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 2 13:22 who.txt |
|
#ls -l
total 16 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 13:16 d1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 12:49 d2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:48 f1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5268 Oct 13 2014 install |
|
#ls -l
total 16 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 13:16 d1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 12:49 d2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 2 12:48 f1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5268 Oct 13 2014 install |
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#ls /usr/bin/vi -li
137306 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 27 2014 /usr/bin/vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi |
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#ls /usr/bin/vi -li
137306 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 27 2014 /usr/bin/vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi |
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#ls -l `which vi`
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 27 2014 /usr/bin/vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi |
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#ls -l `which vi`
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 27 2014 /usr/bin/vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi |
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#ls -l $(which vi)
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 27 2014 /usr/bin/vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi |
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#ls -l $(which vi)
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 27 2014 /usr/bin/vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi |
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#ls -lh /usr/bin/vim.basic
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.8M Feb 10 2013 /usr/bin/vim.basic |
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#ls -lh /usr/bin/vim.basic
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.8M Feb 10 2013 /usr/bin/vim.basic |