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Журнал лабораторных работ

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Журнал

Понедельник (11/24/14)

/dev/pts/2
17:17:22
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 13150)
Verbosity is at least 3
debian1*CLI> dialplan reload
...
    -- Called SIP/1102
    -- SIP/1102-00000007 is ringing
    -- SIP/1102-00000007 answered SIP/1101-00000006
    -- Remotely bridging SIP/1101-00000006 and SIP/1102-00000007
  == Spawn extension (default, 1102, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/1101-00000006'
    -- Remote UNIX connection
    -- Remote UNIX connection disconnected
    -- Remote UNIX connection
    -- Remote UNIX connection disconnected
debian1*CLI> exit

Вторник (11/25/14)

/dev/pts/6
08:45:51
#screen -x
/dev/pts/8
08:49:13
#cat /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
[general]
context=default
[1101]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[1102]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
08:49:19
#asterisk -rv
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
Verbosity was 0 and is now 1
debian1*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
1101/1101                  192.168.10.100                           D   N             5060     Unmonitored
1102/1102                  192.168.10.101                           D   N             35840    Unmonitored
2 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 2 online, 0 offline]
debian1*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups
/dev/pts/4
08:57:10
#asterisk -rv
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
Verbosity is at least 1
debian1*CLI>  sip reload
...
[Nov 25 09:58:16] NOTICE[2717]: chan_sip.c:20886 handle_response_peerpoke: Peer '1101' is now Reachable. (34ms / 2000ms)
debian1*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
1101/1101                  192.168.10.100                           D   N             5060     OK (18 ms)
1102/1102                  192.168.10.101                           D   N             35840    OK (6 ms)
2 sip peers [Monitored: 2 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]
debian1*CLI> q
No such command 'q' (type 'core show help q' for other possible commands)
debian1*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups
прошло 16 минут
09:14:03
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
Verbosity is at least 2
debian1*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
1101/1101                  192.168.10.100                           D   N             5060     OK (12 ms)
1102/1102                  192.168.10.101                           D   N             35840    OK (6 ms)
2 sip peers [Monitored: 2 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]
debian1*CLI> quit
/dev/pts/8
09:14:13
#asterisk -rvv
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
Verbosity was 1 and is now 2
debian1*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
1101/1101                  192.168.10.100                           D   N             5060     OK (17 ms)
1102/1102                  192.168.10.101                           D   N             35840    OK (5 ms)
2 sip peers [Monitored: 2 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]
debian1*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups
прошло 10 минут
/dev/pts/4
09:24:53
#mkdir /var/tmp/asterisk








прошло 89 минут




10:53:57




#chown asterisk:asterisk /var/tmp/asterisk












10:54:09




#exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})





bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('









прошло 25 минут




11:19:51




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.27751.30313	2014-11-25 12:19:57.682823318 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 12:20:28.850823687 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 
 [default]
 
-exten => _81XX,1,Record(var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
-exten => _82XX,1,Playback(var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+
+exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
+exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})







прошло 79 минут




12:39:14




#sip reload





bash: sip: command not found











12:42:28




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










12:52:16




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.11684.29861	2014-11-25 13:52:53.478889312 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 13:56:56.794892193 +0200
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _1[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/komsomolsk/${EXTEN})







прошло 29 минут




13:21:24




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
...
    -- Locally bridging SIP/komsomolsk-00000062 and SIP/1101-00000063
  == Spawn extension (default, 1101, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/komsomolsk-00000062'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [1102@default:1] Dial("SIP/1101-00000064", "SIP/1102") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/1102
    -- SIP/1102-00000065 is ringing
  == Spawn extension (default, 1102, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/1101-00000064'
debian1*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups









прошло 65 минут




14:26:24




#username=kiev


include => international
[gr1]
[gr1]
[gr2]
[gr2]de => internal
[gr2]
include => local
include => national
[gr3]
[gr3]
include => internal
include => local
[gr4]
[gr4]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international
-- INSERT --                                                  48,1          90%









прошло 12 минут




14:39:15




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










14:41:51




#[        ]


exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
exten => _12XX,1,Dial(SIP/komsomolsk/${EXTEN})
exten => _[12]3XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
exten => _[23][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/ny/${EXTEN})
[local]
exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
[national]
exten => _12XX,1,Dial(SIP/komsomolsk/${EXTEN})
[international]
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 49L, 775C
exten => _[23][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/ny/${EXTEN})
[gr1]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international
[gr2]
include => internal
include => local
include => national











14:42:00




#[gr3]


secret=1234
host=dynamic
context=gr1
[1102]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
context=gr3
"/etc/asterisk/sip.conf" 41L, 506C
[komsomolsk]
...
username=kiev
[minsk]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=1234
directmedia=no
username=kiev
[ny]
type=friend
host=dynamic











14:48:41




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










14:54:21




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










15:00:53




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










15:10:01




#include => local


context=gr3
"/etc/asterisk/sip.conf" 44L, 542C
[komsomolsk]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=1234
directmedia=no
username=kiev
context=gr4
[minsk]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=1234
directmedia=no
username=kiev
context=gr4
[ny]











/dev/pts/8
15:11:32




#asterisk -rvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
Verbosity is at least 3
debian1*CLI>
debian1*CLI>
debian1*CLI>
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 25 16:11:36] NOTICE[2717]: chan_sip.c:22753 handle_request_invite: Call from 'kiev' (192.168.40.1:5060) to extension '1301' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr4'.
  == Spawn extension (gr4, 1201, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/ny-0000030e'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 25 16:11:40] NOTICE[2717]: chan_sip.c:22753 handle_request_invite: Call from 'kiev' (192.168.40.1:5060) to extension '1301' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr4'.
debian1*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











15:11:41




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










/dev/pts/4
15:11:49




#type=friend


E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name "/etc/asterisk/.extensions.conf.swp"
          owned by: root   dated: Tue Nov 25 16:11:47 2014
         file name: /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
          modified: no
         user name: root   host name: debian1
        process ID: 7200 (still running)
While opening file "/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf"
             dated: Tue Nov 25 15:57:13 2014
[             ]
...
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international
                                                              46,0-1        88%
Press ENTER or type command to continue
    to avoid this message. (see ":help recovery").
    If you did this already, delete the swap file "/etc/asterisk/.extensions.co
Swap file "/etc/asterisk/.extensions.conf.swp" already exists!
[O]pen Read-Only, (E)dit anyway, (R)ecover, (Q)uit, (A)bort:











/dev/pts/8
15:13:22




#less /var/log/asterisk/messages










/dev/pts/4
15:15:27




#qualify=yes


exten => _[23][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/ny/${EXTEN})
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 48L, 658C
exten => _[12]3XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
[gr1]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international
[gr2]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
[gr3]











15:16:33




#include => internal


[general]
context=default
qualify=yes
register => kiev:1234@192.168.20.1/komsomolsk
register => kiev:1234@192.168.30.1/minsk
"/etc/asterisk/sip.conf" 44L, 542C
[egister]=> kiev:1234@192.168.40.1/ny
[1101]
type=friend
[1101]=1234
...
context=gr4
[minsk]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=1234
directmedia=no
username=kiev
context=gr4
[ny]
type=friend











/dev/pts/8
15:25:13




#ls /var/tmp/asterisk/


record01.gsm  record02.gsm











/dev/pts/4
15:26:46




#apt-cache search sox gsm fmt


sox - Swiss army knife of sound processing











15:26:56




#apt-cache search sox gsm


asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-es-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/gsm
asterisk-moh-opsound-gsm - asterisk extra sound files - English/gsm
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
libsox-fmt-base - Minimal set of SoX format libraries
sox - Swiss army knife of sound processing











15:27:10




#apt-get install sox libsox-fmt-base


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libsox-fmt-base is already the newest version.
libsox-fmt-base set to manually installed.
sox is already the newest version.
sox set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.











15:27:21




##play /path/to/a/gsm/file.gsm












15:28:00




#play /path/to/a/gsm/file.gsm





play WARN alsa: can't encode 0-bit Unknown or not applicable
play FAIL formats: can't open input file `/path/to/a/gsm/file.gsm': No such file or directory











15:28:26




#apt-get install sendmail-mta





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package sendmail-mta











15:29:30




#apt-get install sendmail-bin


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  sendmail-base sendmail-cf
Suggested packages:
  sendmail-doc logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
The following NEW packages will be installed:
...
Warning: These messages were issued while creating sendmail.cf
        make sure they are benign before starting sendmail!
Errors in generating sendmail.cf
*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.
(Reading database ... 132029 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing exim4-base ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...











15:32:20




#cat /etc/mail/local-host-names


localhost
debian1











15:32:58




#echo debian1.unix.nt >> /etc/mail/local-host-names












15:38:05




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.











15:41:29




#grep 127 /etc/hosts


127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       debian1











15:46:19




#~


Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.









Среда (11/26/14)


08:59:35




#vi /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf








прошло 11 минут




09:11:17




#vi /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.8539.6421	2014-11-26 10:11:19.963754588 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf	2014-11-26 10:16:33.427758297 +0200
@@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
 
 [default]
 
+1101 => 1234,User 1 (1101),user@localhost
 1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
 ;4200 => 9855,Mark Spencer,markster@linux-support.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10
 ;4300 => 3456,Ben Rigas,ben@american-computer.net









09:18:10




#vi /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf










/dev/pts/6
09:19:47




#less /var/log/asterisk/messages










/dev/pts/4
09:28:29




#vi /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf








прошло 14 минут




09:42:39




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.5865.19120	2014-11-26 10:45:45.303779036 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 10:48:23.967780912 +0200
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
 exten => 8001,1,VoiceMailMain()
-exten => 8300,1,VoiceMailMain(11${EXTEN:2}@default)
+exten => _83XX,1,VoiceMailMain(11${EXTEN:2}@default)
 
 
 [local]







прошло 19 минут




/dev/pts/6
10:02:11




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-14629.7039.24265	2014-11-26 11:02:16.051790759 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 11:03:29.911791634 +0200
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 
 [local]
 
-exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+; не было таймаута в Dial
+exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
 exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 









10:03:29




#less /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf










/dev/pts/4
10:10:45




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf








прошло 42 минуты




10:53:11




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.5545.10515	2014-11-26 11:53:18.283827004 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2014-11-26 11:53:52.031827403 +0200
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 host=dynamic
 context=gr1
 mailbox=1101@default
-language=fr
+language=ru
 
 [1102]
 type=friend
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 host=dynamic
 context=gr1
 mailbox=1102@default
-language=de
+language=ru
 
 [komsomolsk]
 type=friend









11:00:55




#cat /tmp/1


cat: /tmp/1: No such file or directory











11:01:34




#.tar.gz.tar.gz





bash: .tar.gz.tar.gz: command not found











11:02:16




#.tar.gz


bash: .tar.gz: command not found











11:04:16




#tar xfz asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm-current.tar.gz










прошло 19 минут




11:24:00




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.4448.29592	2014-11-26 12:24:14.139848969 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 12:40:08.083860261 +0200
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 ; не было таймаута в Dial
 exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
 exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
+exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN:1}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
+exten => _11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
 
 
 [national]







прошло 16 минут




11:40:19




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.17263.22476	2014-11-26 13:09:00.887880773 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 13:12:21.443883143 +0200
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 ; не было таймаута в Dial
 exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
 exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
-exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN:1}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
+exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
 exten => _11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
 
 







прошло 36 минут




12:16:38




#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor












/dev/pts/8
12:17:29




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-16416.7309.110	2014-11-26 13:17:36.991886876 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 13:18:04.003887196 +0200
@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@
 [local]
 
 ; не было таймаута в Dial
-exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
+exten => _11XX,1,NoOp(Processing local calls)
 exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
 exten => _11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
+exten => _11XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
 
 
 [national]









12:18:04




#asterisk -vvv





Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
Privilege escalation protection disabled!
See https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/x/1gKfAQ for more details.
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl.  Use 'asterisk -r' to connect.











12:18:09




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian1 (pid = 2476)
...
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(demo) to new(demo) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Including switch 'Lua/' in context 'demo'
    -- Time to scan old dialplan and merge leftovers back into the new: 0.001541 sec
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000005 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000088 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.001634 sec
debian1*CLI>
debian1*CLI>
debian1*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/8
12:22:02




#less /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










12:22:14




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-16647.21282.24786	2014-11-26 13:22:16.051890181 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 13:22:23.759890270 +0200
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 ; не было таймаута в Dial
 exten => _11XX,1,NoOp(Processing local calls)
-exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
 exten => _11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
 exten => _11XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
+exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 
 [national]







прошло 14 минут




/dev/pts/4
12:36:40




#[        ]


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libmpg123-0
Suggested packages:
  alsa-utils jackd nas oss-compat oss4-base
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libmpg123-0 mpg123
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
...
(Reading database ... 133180 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libmpg123-0:amd64 (from .../libmpg123-0_1.14.4-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mpg123.
Unpacking mpg123 (from .../mpg123_1.14.4-1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for mime-support ...
Setting up libmpg123-0:amd64 (1.14.4-1) ...
Setting up mpg123 (1.14.4-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mpg123.bin to provide /usr/bin/mpg123 (mpg123) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mpg123.bin to provide /usr/bin/mp3-decoder (mp3-decoder) in auto mode











12:40:14




#mpg123 -w /tmp/adele.wav /home/user/Downloads/


queen_-_show_must_go_on_(zaycev.net).mp3
X-Lite_Win32_4.7.1_74247.exe











12:40:39




#sox -t wav /tmp/queen.wav -r 8000 -c1 -t gsm /tmp/queen.gsm












12:41:01




#play /tmp/queen.gsm


play WARN alsa: can't encode 0-bit Unknown or not applicable
/tmp/queen.gsm:
 File Size: 449k
  Encoding: GSM
  Channels: 1 @ 16-bit
Samplerate: 8000Hz
Replaygain: off
  Duration: unknown
In:0.00% 00:00:28.67 [00:00:00.00] Out:229k  [ -====|====- ]        Clip:0
Aborted.











12:49:12




#[local]












12:49:33




#vi /etc/asterisk/musiconhold.conf










12:54:02




#-- INSERT --


;sort=random    ; Sort the files in random order
;[native-alphabetical]
;mode=files
;directory=moh
;sort=alpha     ; Sort the files in alphabetical order.  If this option is
;               ; not specified, the sort order is undefined.
; =========
; Other (non-native) playback methods
; =========
;[manual]
;mode=custom
; Note that with mode=custom, a directory is not required, such as when reading
; from a stream.
;directory=/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
;application=/usr/bin/mpg123 -q -r 8000 -f 8192 -b 2048 --mono -s
mode=files                                                    72,1          73%
         =/var/lib/asterisk/moh
;[ulawstream]
;mode=custom
                                                              75,1          80%
"/etc/asterisk/musiconhold.conf" 84L, 2740C written









прошло 13 минут




13:07:03




#include => local


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  dahdi-linux fxload
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dahdi-linux dahdi-source fxload
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,014 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,357 kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
(Reading database ... 133221 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking fxload (from .../fxload_0.0.20081013-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dahdi-linux.
Unpacking dahdi-linux (from .../dahdi-linux_1%3a2.6.1+dfsg2-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dahdi-source.
Unpacking dahdi-source (from .../dahdi-source_1%3a2.6.1+dfsg2-1_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up fxload (0.0.20081013-1) ...
Setting up dahdi-linux (1:2.6.1+dfsg2-1) ...
Setting up dahdi-source (1:2.6.1+dfsg2-1) ...











13:07:33




#m-a a-i dahdi


Updated infos about 1 packages
Getting source for kernel version: 3.2.0-4-amd64
apt-get install linux-headers-3.2.0-4-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  cpp-4.6 gcc-4.6 gcc-4.6-base linux-headers-3.2.0-4-common linux-kbuild-3.2
Suggested packages:
  gcc-4.6-locales gcc-4.6-multilib libmudflap0-4.6-dev gcc-4.6-doc libgcc1-dbg
...
  │                                                                         │
  │                                100%                                     │
  │                                                                         │
  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Done with /usr/src/dahdi-modules-3.2.0-4-amd64_2.6.1+dfsg2-1+3.2.63-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb .
dpkg -Ei /usr/src/dahdi-modules-3.2.0-4-amd64_2.6.1+dfsg2-1+3.2.63-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package dahdi-modules-3.2.0-4-amd64.
(Reading database ... 142331 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking dahdi-modules-3.2.0-4-amd64 (from .../dahdi-modules-3.2.0-4-amd64_2.6.1+dfsg2-1+3.2.63-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up dahdi-modules-3.2.0-4-amd64 (1:2.6.1+dfsg2-1+3.2.63-2+deb7u1) ...











13:10:28




#modprobe dahdi












13:10:57




#lsmod | grep dahdi


dahdi                 191056  0
crc_ccitt              12347  1 dahdi











13:11:18




#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











13:16:50




#[local]


[urope/K]ev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
[xten => ]11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)ault)
[        ]
exten => _11XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
[local]
exten => _801X,1,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
[national]‹Ð»Ð¾ таймаута в Dial
exten => _11XX,1,NoOp(Processing local calls)
exten => _12XX,1,Dial(SIP/komsomolsk/${EXTEN})ALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 59L, 1105C
[international]
exten => _[23][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/ny/${EXTEN})
exten => _[12]3XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
[gr1]
include => internal
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 59L, 1142C written











13:21:28




#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











13:24:44




#apt-get install asterisk-dahdi


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libopenr2-3 libpri1.4 libss7-1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-dahdi libopenr2-3 libpri1.4 libss7-1
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,252 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,271 kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Selecting previously unselected package libpri1.4.
Unpacking libpri1.4 (from .../libpri1.4_1.4.12-2_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libss7-1.
Unpacking libss7-1 (from .../libss7-1_1.0.2-3_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-dahdi.
Unpacking asterisk-dahdi (from .../asterisk-dahdi_1%3a1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up libopenr2-3 (1.3.2-1.1) ...
Setting up libpri1.4 (1.4.12-2) ...
Setting up libss7-1 (1.0.2-3) ...
Setting up asterisk-dahdi (1:1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3) ...











13:25:26




#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.









прошло 14 минут




13:39:51




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










13:45:00




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.15720.11959	2014-11-26 14:45:02.423948962 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 14:45:20.223949172 +0200
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
 exten => _11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
 exten => _11XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
-exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
+;exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 
 [national]









13:45:34




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.18372.23874	2014-11-26 14:45:35.471949353 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 14:45:42.199949431 +0200
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 exten => _11XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
 exten => _11XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
 exten => _11XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
-;exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
+exten => _11XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 
 [national]









13:45:42




#vi /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










/dev/pts/6
13:48:07




#screen -ls













13:48:15




#screen -x










/dev/pts/4
13:48:40




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










13:51:04




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.18095.18996	2014-11-26 14:51:06.163953267 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 14:52:06.559953982 +0200
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 
 [local]
 
-exten => _119X,1,NoOp(Conferences for external users)                           exten => _119X,n,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
+exten => _119X,1,NoOp(Conferences for external users)
+exten => _119X,n,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
 exten => _119X,n,Hangup
 
 ; не было таймаута в Dial









13:53:45




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf








прошло 15 минут




14:09:12




#[local]


exten => 8001,1,VoiceMailMain()
[       ]
[xten =>]_83XX,1,VoiceMailMain(11${EXTEN:2}@default)
exten => _801X,1,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
CH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
exten => _11[0-8]X,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
exten => _11[0-8]X,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)ernal users)
exten => _11[0-8]X,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
exten => _119X,n,Hangup
[national]‹Ð»Ð¾ таймаута в Dial
...
exten => _[12]3XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
-- INSERT --                                                  4,1           Top
[        ]
[local]
[local]
            91,1,NoOp(Conferences for external users)
            91,n,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
            91,n,Hangup
exten => 1192,1,Dial(SIP/1101&SIP/1102)
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 63L, 1286C written









прошло 36 минут




14:46:01




#vim /etc/asterisk/features.conf








прошло 23 минуты




15:09:33




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.16612.30532	2014-11-26 16:09:37.360009028 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 16:11:49.980010597 +0200
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 exten => _11[0-8]X,1,NoOp(Local Phones)
 exten => _11[0-8]X,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},Europe/Kiev,"%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S")})
 exten => _11[0-8]X,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)
-exten => _11[0-8]X,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
+exten => _11[0-8]X,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5,tT)
 exten => _11[0-8]X,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 







прошло 19 минут




15:29:10




#;comebacktoorigin = yes         ; Setting this option configures the behavior off


;
; Sample Call Features (parking, transfer, etc) configuration
;
ng lot.
ing lott_exclusive=yes          ; Specify that the parkext created for this parkk
                                ; will only access this parking lot. (default iss
 no)ext => 700                  ; What extension to dial to park.  Set per parkii
rking lot) 701-720              ; What extensions to park calls on. (defafult paa
                                ; These need to be numeric, as Asterisk starts ff
rom the start position
                                ; and increments with one for the next parked caa
ll.
                                ; Set per parking lot.
king lot)> parkedcalls          ; Which context parked calls are in (default parr
                                ; Set per parking lot.
 slots (default is no).         ; Add hints priorities automatically for parkingg
                                ; Set per parking lot.
returning.me => 45              ; Number of seconds a call can be parked before
                                ; Set per parking lot. (default is 45 seconds)
"/etc/asterisk/features.conf" 202L, 13690C











15:29:36




#;comebacktoorigin = yes         ; Setting this option configures the behavior off


;
; Sample Call Features (parking, transfer, etc) configuration
;
ng lot.
ing lott_exclusive=yes          ; Specify that the parkext created for this parkk
                                ; will only access this parking lot. (default iss
 no)ext => 700                  ; What extension to dial to park.  Set per parkii
rking lot) 701-720              ; What extensions to park calls on. (defafult paa
                                ; These need to be numeric, as Asterisk starts ff
rom the start position
...
 call parking when the
;comebacktoorigin = yes         ; parked call times out (See the parkingtime optt
ion).  The default value is 'yes'.
                                ; Operates on all parking lots.
                                ;
                                ; 'yes' - When the parked call times out, attempp
t to send the call back to the peer
                                ;         that parked this call.  This is done bb
y saving off the name of the channel
E486: Pattern not found: parck                                4,0-1         Top











15:36:49




#vim /etc/asterisk/features.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.19105.11441	2014-11-26 16:36:51.940028375 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/features.conf	2014-11-26 16:38:20.440029420 +0200
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 ;disconnect => *0               ; Disconnect  (default is *) -- Make sure to set the H and/or h option in the Dial() or Queue() app call!
 ;automon => *1                  ; One Touch Record a.k.a. Touch Monitor -- Make sure to set the W and/or w option in the Dial() or Queue() app call!
 atxfer => *2                   ; Attended transfer  -- Make sure to set the T and/or t option in the Dial() or Queue()  app call!
-;parkcall => #72                ; Park call (one step parking)  -- Make sure to set the K and/or k option in the Dial() app call!
+parkcall => #700                ; Park call (one step parking)  -- Make sure to set the K and/or k option in the Dial() app call!
 ;automixmon => *3               ; One Touch Record a.k.a. Touch MixMonitor -- Make sure to set the X and/or x option in the Dial() or Queue() app call!
 
 [applicationmap]







прошло 17 минут




15:53:57




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.11611.20961	2014-11-26 16:54:01.496040558 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 16:57:30.616043033 +0200
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 exten => 8001,1,VoiceMailMain()
 exten => _83XX,1,VoiceMailMain(11${EXTEN:2}@default)
 exten => _801X,1,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
+
+exten => 8300,1,System(touch /tmp/someone-called-8300)
+exten => 8301,1,System(echo ${CALLEtouch /tmp/someone-called-8300)
+exten => 8302,1,System(sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail restart)
+
 include => parkedcalls
 
 [local]









15:58:30




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










16:07:44




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-4151.8383.10659	2014-11-26 17:07:46.576050326 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 17:10:07.928051999 +0200
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 exten => _801X,1,MeetMe(10${EXTEN:3})
 
 exten => 8300,1,System(touch /tmp/someone-called-8300)
-exten => 8301,1,System(echo ${CALLERID(num) > /tmp/someone-called-8300)
+exten => 8301,1,System(sh -c "echo${CALLERID(num)} > /tmp/someone-called-8301")
 exten => 8302,1,System(sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail restart)
 
 include => parkedcalls









16:11:05




#ls /tmp/


asterisk              gnash-cookies.UaiFJy  queen.gsm
gnash-cookies.0kyyXq  gnash-cookies.XsvQNx  queen.wav
gnash-cookies.F0xloe  gnash-cookies.YaOiDY  ssh-vHNjewC1NgIA
gnash-cookies.klU9ui  orbit-user            tracker-user
gnash-cookies.tNRjcQ  pulse-mZZS8BsnDrTe
gnash-cookies.U04YbB  pulse-pNIbyoKUVy2b











16:11:30




#ls /tmp/


asterisk              gnash-cookies.UaiFJy  queen.gsm
gnash-cookies.0kyyXq  gnash-cookies.XsvQNx  queen.wav
gnash-cookies.F0xloe  gnash-cookies.YaOiDY  someone-called-8300
gnash-cookies.klU9ui  orbit-user            someone-called-8301
gnash-cookies.tNRjcQ  pulse-mZZS8BsnDrTe    ssh-vHNjewC1NgIA
gnash-cookies.U04YbB  pulse-pNIbyoKUVy2b    tracker-user











16:12:16




#ls /tmp/


asterisk              gnash-cookies.UaiFJy  queen.gsm
gnash-cookies.0kyyXq  gnash-cookies.XsvQNx  queen.wav
gnash-cookies.F0xloe  gnash-cookies.YaOiDY  someone-called-8300
gnash-cookies.klU9ui  orbit-user            someone-called-8301
gnash-cookies.tNRjcQ  pulse-mZZS8BsnDrTe    ssh-vHNjewC1NgIA
gnash-cookies.U04YbB  pulse-pNIbyoKUVy2b    tracker-user









Файлы
  • /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
  • /etc/mail/local-host-names
  • /tmp/1
    • /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
    

    >
    [general]
context=default
[1101]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[1102]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic

    /etc/mail/local-host-names
    

    >
    localhost
debian1

    /tmp/1
    

    >
    cat: /tmp/1: No such file or directory

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала17:17:22 2014-11-24
    Время последней команды журнала16:12:16 2014-11-26
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 4.95
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.98
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 8.40
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.20
    Частота использования команд
    vi20|==================| 18.18%
    vim14|============| 12.73%
    asterisk9|========|  8.18%
    ls5|====|  4.55%
    apt-get4|===|  3.64%
    less4|===|  3.64%
    screen3|==|  2.73%
    /etc/init.d/asterisk3|==|  2.73%
    cat3|==|  2.73%
    include3|==|  2.73%
    [local]3|==|  2.73%
    play2|=|  1.82%
    [2|=|  1.82%
    local2|=|  1.82%
    Setting2|=|  1.82%
    grep2|=|  1.82%
    comebacktoorigin2|=|  1.82%
    apt-cache2|=|  1.82%
    mkdir1||  0.91%
    m-a1||  0.91%
    mpg1231||  0.91%
    internal1||  0.91%
    echo1||  0.91%
    record${EXTEN:2})1||  0.91%
    username=kiev1||  0.91%
    --1||  0.91%
    ~1||  0.91%
    lsmod1||  0.91%
    tar1||  0.91%
    [gr3]1||  0.91%
    /etc/init.d/sendmail1||  0.91%
    /etc/mail/local-host-names1||  0.91%
    type=friend1||  0.91%
    sox1||  0.91%
    .tar.gz.tar.gz1||  0.91%
    chown1||  0.91%
    >1||  0.91%
    #play1||  0.91%
    qualify=yes1||  0.91%
    .tar.gz1||  0.91%
    modprobe1||  0.91%
    sip1||  0.91%
    exten1||  0.91%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$