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Вторник (11/25/14)

/dev/pts/11

10:56:29

#ls -lh mkdir /var/tmp/asterisk

ls: cannot access mkdir: No such file or directory
/var/tmp/asterisk:
total 0

10:56:39

#chown asterisk:asterisk /var/tmp/asterisk/

10:57:06

#asterisk r

Privilege escalation protection disabled!
See https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/x/1gKfAQ for more details.
Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl.  Use 'asterisk -r' to connect.

10:57:45

#asterisk -r

Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian6 (pid = 2451)
[Nov 25 11:57:55] NOTICE[2669]: chan_sip.c:22753 handle_request_invite: Call from '2302' (192.168.60.102:5060) to extension '8100' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
debian6*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server

11:00:08

#[xten =>]_82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/recordXX)

11:00:54

#asterisk -rvvv

Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian6 (pid = 2451)
Verbosity was 0 and is now 3
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 25 12:01:30] NOTICE[2669]: chan_sip.c:22753 handle_request_invite: Call from '2302' (192.168.60.102:5060) to extension '8100' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 25 12:01:48] NOTICE[2669]: chan_sip.c:22753 handle_request_invite: Call from '2302' (192.168.60.102:5060) to extension '8101' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
debian6*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups

11:02:36

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.27968.6057	2014-11-25 12:03:05.684943606 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 12:04:23.680942559 +0200
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
-exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/recordXX:gsm)
-exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/recordXX)
+exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN}:2)

11:05:46

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

11:10:07

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.20332.18180	2014-11-25 12:10:08.848937935 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 12:11:18.804937000 +0200
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 [default]
 
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
-exten => _81XX,2,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _82XX,3,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN}:2)
+exten => _81XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN}:2)

11:11:32

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.5222.23009	2014-11-25 12:11:34.528936787 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 12:11:42.756936676 +0200
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 [default]
 
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
-exten => _81XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
 exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN}:2)

11:11:42

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.19190.6469	2014-11-25 12:12:15.880936233 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 12:13:15.244935440 +0200
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [default]
 
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
-exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN}:2)

11:13:31

#asterisk -rvvv

Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian6 (pid = 2451)
...
    -- Registered extension context 'app_queue_gosub_virtual_context'; registrar: app_queue
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(app_queue_gosub_virtual_context) to new(app_queue_gosub_virtual_context) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Added extension 's' priority 1 to app_queue_gosub_virtual_context
    -- Time to scan old dialplan and merge leftovers back into the new: 0.000399 sec
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000002 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000019 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.000420 sec
debian6*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups

11:14:23

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.1764.32643	2014-11-25 12:14:27.156934476 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 12:15:48.324933388 +0200
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
-exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN}:2)
+exten => _82XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})

/dev/pts/6

11:21:32

#screen -ls

/dev/pts/4

11:21:36

#screen -x

/dev/pts/11

11:21:38

#screen -ls

11:22:01

## Ñ ÑÑÑÑÑ, Ð° Ð²Ñ?

11:22:08

## и я

11:22:20

11:22:30

## всегда '!!!'

11:24:31

#ls -l /var/tmp/asterisk/

total 16
-rw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 14322 Nov 25 12:24 record00.gsm

прошло 40 минут

12:05:11

#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.11481.2152	2014-11-25 13:20:53.224881073 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2014-11-25 13:21:58.912880190 +0200
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 context=default
 qualify=yes
 
+[minsk]
+type=peer
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
+
 [2301]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
@@ -12,3 +17,4 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 
+

прошло 16 минут

12:21:58

#asterisk -rx "sip reload"

12:22:11

#asterisk -rx "sip show peers"

Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
2301/2301                  192.168.60.100                           D   N             5060     OK (13 ms)
2302/2302                  192.168.60.102                           D   N             5060     OK (1 ms)
minsk                      (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        UNKNOWN
3 sip peers [Monitored: 2 online, 1 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]

12:22:20

#more /etc/asterisk/

12:22:33

#more /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

12:24:25

#asterisk -rx "sip show peers"

Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
2301/2301                  192.168.60.100                           D   N             5060     OK (21 ms)
2302/2302                  192.168.60.102                           D   N             5060     OK (1 ms)
minsk                      (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        UNKNOWN
3 sip peers [Monitored: 2 online, 1 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]

прошло 13 минут

12:37:49

#asterisk -rx "sip show peers"

Name/username              Host                                    Dyn Forcerport ACL Port     Status
2301/2301                  192.168.60.100                           D   N             5060     OK (20 ms)
2302/2302                  192.168.60.102                           D   N             5060     OK (1 ms)
minsk/brest                192.168.30.1                             D   N             5060     OK (1 ms)
3 sip peers [Monitored: 3 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]

12:46:45

#asterisk -rvvv

Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian6 (pid = 2451)
Verbosity is at least 3
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Nov 25 13:46:52] NOTICE[2669]: chan_sip.c:22753 handle_request_invite: Call from '2301' (192.168.60.100:5060) to extension '1302' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
debian6*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups

12:48:05

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.26234.891	2014-11-25 13:48:07.056859180 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 13:48:24.388858948 +0200
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _13XX,2,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

12:48:50

#asterisk -rvvv

Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian6 (pid = 2451)
Verbosity is at least 3
debian6*CLI> sip reload
 Reloading SIP
debian6*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups

прошло 20 минут

13:09:13

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.16142.17294	2014-11-25 14:09:15.344842191 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:09:25.356842056 +0200
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
 exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
-exten => _1[12]XX,2,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _1[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

13:13:10

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.16871.16833	2014-11-25 14:13:12.304839016 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:13:37.464838677 +0200
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
-exten => _1[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _1[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

13:13:53

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.32625.4651	2014-11-25 14:13:55.244838441 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:17:46.736835337 +0200
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _1[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

13:18:34

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.28646.3515	2014-11-25 14:19:54.096833630 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:22:44.188831355 +0200
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _[123][13],1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

13:23:01

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

13:24:29

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

прошло 10 минут

13:34:54

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.20307.31441	2014-11-25 14:34:55.516821554 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:36:08.872820571 +0200
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _[123][123],1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _[123][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

13:36:30

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.19964.26559	2014-11-25 14:36:32.360820257 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:37:07.672819785 +0200
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _[123][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

13:37:11

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.24502.14434	2014-11-25 14:37:35.284819418 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 14:38:25.812818737 +0200
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
+exten => _[123][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

прошла 51 минута

14:28:53

#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.11722.18531	2014-11-25 15:29:08.884777966 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2014-11-25 15:30:13.352777102 +0200
@@ -10,15 +10,17 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 username=brest 
+gr4
 
 [2301]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
+gr1
 
 [2302]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
-
+gr3

14:31:14

#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.23871.31841	2014-11-25 15:31:16.020776265 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2014-11-25 15:32:08.096775567 +0200
@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 username=brest 
-gr4
+context=gr4
 
 [2301]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
-gr1
+context=gr1
 
 [2302]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
-gr3
+context=gr3

14:33:04

#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

14:35:37

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.7946.30777	2014-11-25 15:35:39.200772737 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 15:36:25.372772121 +0200
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 [gr1]
 
-include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
 include => international

14:36:35

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.9685.18407	2014-11-25 15:36:38.776771942 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 15:37:04.276771598 +0200
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 [gr1]
 
+include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
 include => international

прошло 28 минут

15:05:30

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

15:09:20

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.15078.23055	2014-11-25 16:09:22.652745628 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-25 16:09:29.360745538 +0200
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 [international]
 ;международные звонки в моем случае через пир минск
+
 exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
 exten => _12XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
 exten => _[23][123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})

прошло 20 минут

15:29:21

#apt-get install sendmail-bin

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libmozjs24d libmysqlclient18 mysql-common xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  sendmail-base sendmail-cf
Suggested packages:
  sendmail-doc logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin
...
        please investigate.
Warning: These messages were issued while creating sendmail.cf
        make sure they are benign before starting sendmail!
Errors in generating sendmail.cf
*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): send
.
W: Operation was interrupted before it could finish

15:33:42

#mcedit /etc/mail/local-host-names

bash: mcedit: command not found

15:34:01

#vim /etc/mail/local-host-names

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.19460.22732	2014-11-25 16:34:10.400725696 +0200
+++ /etc/mail/local-host-names	2014-11-25 16:34:36.036725354 +0200
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 localhost
-debian6
+debian6.unix.nt

15:34:36

#cat /etc/mail/local-host-names

localhost
debian6.unix.nt

15:34:49

#vim /etc/mail/sendmail.mc

15:36:31

#vim /etc/mail/sendmail.mc

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.22049.11897	2014-11-25 16:36:43.160723652 +0200
+++ /etc/mail/sendmail.mc	2014-11-25 16:37:54.652722691 +0200
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 dnl #
 FEATURE(`no_default_msa')dnl
 dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MTA-v6, Port=smtp, Addr=::1')dnl
-DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet,  Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
+dnl 127.0.0.1')dnl
 dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MSP-v6, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=::1')dnl
 DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet,  Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
 dnl #

15:38:38

#cat /etc/mail/sendmail.mc | grep 127

dnl 127.0.0.1')dnl
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet,  Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl

15:38:43

#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart

Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail
.

15:41:40

#netstat -lnp | grep :25

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10113/sendmail: MTA

15:42:11

#netstat -lnp

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:45320           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1909/rpc.statd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5038          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2451/asterisk
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1865/rpcbind
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2000            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2451/asterisk
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2697/sshd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10113/sendmail: MTA
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1865/rpcbind
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      2697/sshd
...
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8247     2994/minissdpd      /var/run/minissdpd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     6975     2766/dbus-daemon    /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     4999     3323/dbus-daemon    @/tmp/dbus-cmhyIeugTQ
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7793     2807/avahi-daemon:  /var/run/avahi-daemon/socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     4752     2809/bluetoothd     /var/run/sdp
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     6851     2451/asterisk       /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl
unix  2      [ ACC ]     SEQPACKET  LISTENING     5853     392/udevd           /run/udev/control
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8576     3263/gnome-keyring- /home/user/.cache/keyring-cPP9Of/control
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     3957     2964/gdm-simple-sla @/tmp/gdm-session-KfZVlDdJ
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5017     3263/gnome-keyring- /home/user/.cache/keyring-cPP9Of/ssh

15:42:36

#netstat -lnp | send

bash: send: command not found

15:42:41

#netstat -lnp | grep send

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10113/sendmail: MTA
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     102701   10113/sendmail: MTA /var/run/sendmail/mta/smcontrol

Среда (11/26/14)

08:33:24

#clear

08:33:25

#cp /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf extensions.conf.bak

прошло 19 минут

08:52:31

#cp /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf extensions.conf.bak2

08:52:32

#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.8972.9446	2014-11-26 09:52:46.663890813 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-11-26 09:58:51.203885929 +0200
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@
 exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
 
+; добавляет номер на который позвонить и узнать свою почту - позвонить на 8001
+exten => 8001,1,VoiceMailMain()
+; сразу открыть мой ящик: 83ХХ => открывается ящик 33ХХ
+
 [local]
 ;внутренние звонки
-exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
+exten => _23XX,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 [national]

08:59:17

#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.32510.28338	2014-11-26 09:59:33.547885356 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf	2014-11-26 10:07:50.591878703 +0200
@@ -380,6 +380,8 @@
 
 
 [default]
+;ящик => пароль, имя пользователя (для почты), адрес емайл
+3301 => 1234,User 1 (3301),user@localhost
 
 1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
 ;4200 => 9855,Mark Spencer,markster@linux-support.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10

прошло 12 минут

09:12:10

#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.30370.14757	2014-11-26 10:12:17.319875129 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf	2014-11-26 10:13:50.195873885 +0200
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 
 [default]
 ;ящик => пароль, имя пользователя (для почты), адрес емайл
-3301 => 1234,User 1 (3301),user@localhost
+2301 => 1234,User 1 (2301),user@localhost
 
 1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
 ;4200 => 9855,Mark Spencer,markster@linux-support.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10

09:13:50

#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.643.8741	2014-11-26 10:14:06.823873662 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2014-11-26 10:18:28.803870152 +0200
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 context=gr1
+mailbox=2301@default
+
 
 [2302]
 type=friend
@@ -24,3 +26,5 @@
 host=dynamic
 context=gr1
 
+
+

09:18:28

#asterisk -r

Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian6 (pid = 2451)
Verbosity is at least 3
debian6*CLI> dialplan reload
...
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000003 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000024 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.000466 sec
debian6*CLI> sip reload
 Reloading SIP
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/users.conf':   == Found
  == Using SIP CoS mark 4
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip_notify.conf':   == Found
debian6*CLI> exit

/dev/pts/1

09:21:02

#screen -x

/dev/pts/11

09:24:45

#ÑÑÐºÑmore /etc/asterisk/Ñextensions.conf

[default]
[internal]
exten => _81XX,1,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2}:gsm)
exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/record${EXTEN:2})
; Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ - Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° 8001
exten => 8001,1,VoiceMailMain()
; ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ðº: 83Ð¥Ð¥ => Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ðº 33Ð¥Ð¥
exten => _83XX,1,VoiceMailMain(33${EXTEN:2}@default)
[local]
;Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸
...
include => local
include => national
[gr3]
include => internal
include => local
[gr4]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international

09:27:13

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

09:29:11

#mutt

прошло 12 минут

09:41:49

#yes

09:41:53

#mutt

09:42:05

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

09:42:25

#more /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf

09:43:05

#more /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf

09:46:08

#more /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf

09:53:35

#mutt

09:54:31

#su - user

---Mutt: (no mailbox) [Msgs:0]---(threads/date)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------(all)---
user@debian6:~$
user@debian6:~$
user@debian6:~$ exit
logout

09:54:43

#less /var/log/mail.log

09:54:51

#apt-get install sensible-mda

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 exim4-base : Depends: exim4-config (>= 4.30) but it is not going to be installed or
                       exim4-config-2
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

09:55:14

#apt-get install sensible-mda

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libgnutls-openssl27 libmozjs24d sendmail-base sendmail-cf xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  daemontools fastforward qmail qmail-run qmail-uids-gids runit ucspi-tcp
Suggested packages:
  dot-forward qmail-tools socklog-run
...
  Package qmail-run which provides mail-transport-agent is not configured yet.
  Package sendmail-bin which provides mail-transport-agent is not installed.
  Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is not installed.
dpkg: error processing sensible-mda (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 qmail
 qmail-run
 sensible-mda
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

09:55:29

#apt-get install sendmail

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libmozjs24d xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  sendmail-bin
Suggested packages:
  sendmail-doc rmail sasl2-bin
...
The hostname -f command returned: $1
Your system needs to have a fully qualified domain name (fqdn) in
order to install the var-qmail packages.
Installation aborted.
dpkg: error processing qmail (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up sendmail (8.14.4-4) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 qmail
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

09:57:48

#взлп -З йьфшд

bash: $'\320\262\320\267\320\273\320\277': command not found

09:58:15

#dpkg -P qmail

(Reading database ... 134575 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing qmail ...
rmdir: failed to remove `/var/lib/qmail': Directory not empty
Purging configuration files for qmail ...
rmdir: failed to remove `/var/lib/qmail': Directory not empty
rmdir: failed to remove `/etc/qmail': Directory not empty
Processing triggers for man-db ...

09:58:24

#взлп -apt-get install sendmail

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
sendmail is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libmozjs24d xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 16 not upgraded.

09:58:27

#echo hello | mutt user

^C
^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 echo hello | mutt user

09:58:40

#kill %1

[1]+  Terminated              echo hello | mutt user

09:58:42

#vim /etc/hosts

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.16462.22085	2014-11-26 10:58:47.747837744 +0200
+++ /etc/hosts	2014-11-26 10:58:55.259837642 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 127.0.0.1	localhost
-127.0.1.1	debian6
+127.0.1.1	debian6 debian6.unix.nt
 
 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
 ::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback

09:58:55

#vim /etc/mail/local-host-names

--- /tmp/l3-saved-4472.22404.20534	2014-11-26 10:59:06.287837496 +0200
+++ /etc/mail/local-host-names	2014-11-26 10:59:12.695837406 +0200
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-anlocalhost
-debian6 debian6.unix.nt
+localhost
+debian6
+debian6.unix.nt

09:59:12

#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart

Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.

09:59:24

#su - user

---Mutt: /var/mail/user [Msgs:4 New:4 39K]---(threads/date)-----------------------------------------------------------------(all)---
4 kept, 0 deleted.
user@debian6:~$
user@debian6:~$
user@debian6:~$ # вс ё работает
user@debian6:~$ клево но вчера я в хостах правил доменное имя
-su: $'\320\272\320\273\320\265\320\262\320\276': command not found
user@debian6:~$ видно не# сохранил
You have new mail in /var/mail/user
user@debian6:~$ # там были опечатки
user@debian6:~$ su -
Password:
l3-agent is already running: pid=3573; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid

прошло 11 минут

10:11:17

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

/dev/pts/3

10:11:17

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

/dev/pts/12

10:11:17

#more /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

/dev/pts/11

10:12:23

#apt-cache search asterisk-prom

asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk

/dev/pts/3

10:12:23

#apt-cache search asterisk-prom

asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk

/dev/pts/12

10:12:23

#apt-cache search asterisk-prom

asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk

прошло 33 минуты

/dev/pts/11

10:45:46

#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-prompt-de

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libmozjs24d xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm asterisk-prompt-de
...
Unpacking asterisk-prompt-de (from .../asterisk-prompt-de_2.0-1.1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr (asterisk-prompt-fr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA (asterisk-prompt-fr-ca) in auto mode
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru (asterisk-prompt-ru) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU (asterisk-prompt-ru-ru) in auto mode
Setting up asterisk-prompt-de (2.0-1.1) ...

/dev/pts/3

10:45:46

#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-prompt-de

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libmozjs24d xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm asterisk-prompt-de
...
Unpacking asterisk-prompt-de (from .../asterisk-prompt-de_2.0-1.1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr (asterisk-prompt-fr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA (asterisk-prompt-fr-ca) in auto mode
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru (asterisk-prompt-ru) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU (asterisk-prompt-ru-ru) in auto mode
Setting up asterisk-prompt-de (2.0-1.1) ...

/dev/pts/12

10:45:46

#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-prompt-de

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgadu3 libmozjs24d xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm asterisk-prompt-de
...
Unpacking asterisk-prompt-de (from .../asterisk-prompt-de_2.0-1.1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr (asterisk-prompt-fr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA (asterisk-prompt-fr-ca) in auto mode
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru (asterisk-prompt-ru) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU (asterisk-prompt-ru-ru) in auto mode
Setting up asterisk-prompt-de (2.0-1.1) ...

Файлы

/etc/mail/local-host-names

localhost
debian6.unix.nt

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала 10:56:29 2014-11-25

Время последней команды журнала 10:45:46 2014-11-26

Количество командных строк в журнале 101

Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 11.88

Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 2.97

Суммарное время работы с терминалом ^*, час 4.88

Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.34

Частота использования команд

`vim`	31	\|============================\| 28.97%
`more`	12	\|===========\| 11.21%
`asterisk`	11	\|==========\| 10.28%
`apt-get`	7	\|======\| 6.54%
`mutt`	4	\|===\| 3.74%
`screen`	4	\|===\| 3.74%
`#`	4	\|===\| 3.74%
`netstat`	4	\|===\| 3.74%
`grep`	3	\|==\| 2.80%
`apt-cache`	3	\|==\| 2.80%
`/etc/init.d/sendmail`	2	\|=\| 1.87%
`взлп`	2	\|=\| 1.87%
`cp`	2	\|=\| 1.87%
`cat`	2	\|=\| 1.87%
`ls`	2	\|=\| 1.87%
`su`	2	\|=\| 1.87%
`dpkg`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`recordXX)`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`chown`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`echo`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`ÑÑÐºÑmore`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`less`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`[xten`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`kill`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`clear`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`send`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`yes`	1	\|\| 0.93%
`mcedit`	1	\|\| 0.93%

____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:

В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l

bash: l: command not found
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4
Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

$ find / -name abc

find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C

Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id

uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc

2a3,5 > if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then > . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion > fi
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc
В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
```
$ whoami
```
```
user
```
```
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?
```
в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
```
$ whoami
```
```
user
```
Интересно, кто я?

Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

$ whoami

user

$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

$ whoami

user

Интересно, кто я?

Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
мы зарегистрировались в системе.

Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
в этом мире.

Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.

Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.

Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
```
1
    2
3   
    4
```
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

$Id$