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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Вторник (04/03/12)

/dev/pts/2
09:56:08
#ping -f -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.3): 1024 data bytes
.............^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1907 packets transmitted, 1894 packets received, 0.7% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.496/23.007/34.689/1.614 ms
09:56:08
#ping -f -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.3): 1024 data bytes
.............^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1907 packets transmitted, 1894 packets received, 0.7% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.496/23.007/34.689/1.614 ms
09:56:08
#ping -f -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.3): 1024 data bytes
.............^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1907 packets transmitted, 1894 packets received, 0.7% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.496/23.007/34.689/1.614 ms
09:56:08
#ping -f -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.3): 1024 data bytes
.............^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1907 packets transmitted, 1894 packets received, 0.7% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.496/23.007/34.689/1.614 ms
09:56:08
#ping -f -s 1024 ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.3): 1024 data bytes
.............^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1907 packets transmitted, 1894 packets received, 0.7% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.496/23.007/34.689/1.614 ms
09:56:35
#ping -f -s 10240 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.251.3): 10240 data bytes
......^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
646 packets transmitted, 639 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 28.195/31.716/50.165/3.127 ms
09:56:35
#ping -f -s 10240 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.251.3): 10240 data bytes
......^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
646 packets transmitted, 639 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 28.195/31.716/50.165/3.127 ms
09:56:35
#ping -f -s 10240 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.251.3): 10240 data bytes
......^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
646 packets transmitted, 639 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 28.195/31.716/50.165/3.127 ms
09:56:35
#ping -f -s 10240 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.251.3): 10240 data bytes
......^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
646 packets transmitted, 639 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 28.195/31.716/50.165/3.127 ms
09:56:35
#ping -f -s 10240 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.251.3): 10240 data bytes
......^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
646 packets transmitted, 639 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 28.195/31.716/50.165/3.127 ms
09:56:35
#ping -f -s 10240 ya.ru
PING ya.ru (87.250.251.3): 10240 data bytes
......^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
646 packets transmitted, 639 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 28.195/31.716/50.165/3.127 ms
09:56:50
#ping -f -s 102400 ya.ru 
ping: packet size too large: 102400 > 65507
09:56:50
#ping -f -s 102400 ya.ru 
ping: packet size too large: 102400 > 65507
09:56:50
#ping -f -s 102400 ya.ru 
ping: packet size too large: 102400 > 65507
09:56:50
#ping -f -s 102400 ya.ru 
ping: packet size too large: 102400 > 65507
09:56:50
#ping -f -s 102400 ya.ru 
ping: packet size too large: 102400 > 65507
09:56:50
#ping -f -s 102400 ya.ru 
ping: packet size too large: 102400 > 65507
09:56:54
#ping -f -s 65507 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.203): 65507 data bytes
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
229 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
09:56:54
#ping -f -s 65507 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.203): 65507 data bytes
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
229 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
09:56:54
#ping -f -s 65507 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.203): 65507 data bytes
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
229 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
09:56:54
#ping -f -s 65507 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.203): 65507 data bytes
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
229 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
09:56:54
#ping -f -s 65507 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.203): 65507 data bytes
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
229 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:14
#ping -f -s 622 ya.ru
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3): 622 data bytes
.....^C.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
571 packets transmitted, 565 packets received, 1.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 21.876/23.572/40.226/2.099 ms
09:57:37
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=22.658 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=28.786 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=23.860 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=25.834 ms
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.658/25.285/28.786/2.318 ms
09:57:37
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=22.658 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=28.786 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=23.860 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=25.834 ms
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.658/25.285/28.786/2.318 ms
09:57:37
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=22.658 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=28.786 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=23.860 ms
1032 bytes from 77.88.21.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=25.834 ms
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.658/25.285/28.786/2.318 ms
09:59:57
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru -n 
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
09:59:57
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru -n 
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
09:59:57
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru -n 
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:00:01
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 -n ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=23.090 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=23.543 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=23.256 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=25.577 ms
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 23.090/23.866/25.577/1.001 ms
10:00:01
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 -n ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=23.090 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=23.543 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=23.256 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=25.577 ms
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 23.090/23.866/25.577/1.001 ms
10:00:01
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 -n ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=23.090 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=23.543 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=23.256 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.204.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=25.577 ms
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 23.090/23.866/25.577/1.001 ms
10:00:09
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.193.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=24.145 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=22.880 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=27.945 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.880/24.990/27.945/2.152 ms
10:00:09
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.193.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=24.145 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=22.880 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=27.945 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.880/24.990/27.945/2.152 ms
10:00:09
#ping -c 4 -s 1024 ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.193.3): 1024 data bytes
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=24.145 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=22.880 ms
1032 bytes from 213.180.193.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=27.945 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.880/24.990/27.945/2.152 ms
10:00:15
#ping -i 5 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.203): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=22.861 ms
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=22.344 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.344/22.602/22.861/0.259 ms
10:00:15
#ping -i 5 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.203): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=22.861 ms
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=22.344 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.344/22.602/22.861/0.259 ms
10:00:15
#ping -i 5 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.203): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=22.861 ms
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=22.344 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.344/22.602/22.861/0.259 ms
10:00:15
#ping -i 5 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.203): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=22.861 ms
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=22.344 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.344/22.602/22.861/0.259 ms
10:00:15
#ping -i 5 ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.203): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=22.861 ms
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=22.344 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.344/22.602/22.861/0.259 ms
10:00:15
#ping -i 5 ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.203): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=22.861 ms
64 bytes from 93.158.134.203: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=22.344 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 22.344/22.602/22.861/0.259 ms
10:01:42
#ping -w 5 ya.ru 
ping: illegal option -- w
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:01:42
#ping -w 5 ya.ru 
ping: illegal option -- w
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:01:42
#ping -w 5 ya.ru 
ping: illegal option -- w
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:01:42
#ping -w 5 ya.ru 
ping: illegal option -- w
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:01:42
#ping -w 5 ya.ru 
ping: illegal option -- w
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:01:42
#ping -w 5 ya.ru 
ping: illegal option -- w
usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
            [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
            [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
            [-W waittime] [-z tos] host
       ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
            [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
            [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
            [-z tos] mcast-group
10:01:46
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:01:46
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:01:46
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:01:46
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:01:46
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:01:46
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:35
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        inet 192.168.13.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.13.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        inet 192.168.200.3 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.200.15
...
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ipfw0: flags=8801<UP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65536
10:02:35
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        inet 192.168.13.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.13.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        inet 192.168.200.3 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.200.15
...
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ipfw0: flags=8801<UP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65536
10:02:35
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        inet 192.168.13.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.13.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        inet 192.168.200.3 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.200.15
...
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ipfw0: flags=8801<UP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65536
10:02:35
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        inet 192.168.13.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.13.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        inet 192.168.200.3 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.200.15
...
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ipfw0: flags=8801<UP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65536
10:02:35
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        inet 192.168.13.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.13.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        inet 192.168.200.3 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.200.15
...
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ipfw0: flags=8801<UP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65536
10:02:35
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        inet 192.168.13.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.13.255
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        inet 192.168.200.3 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 192.168.200.15
...
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=3<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV>
ipfw0: flags=8801<UP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65536
10:02:41
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:41
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:41
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:41
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:41
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:41
#ping -I em0 ya.ru 
ping: invalid multicast interface: `em0'
10:02:51
#exit 
no exit
10:02:51
#exit 
no exit
10:02:51
#exit 
no exit
10:02:51
#exit 
no exit
10:02:51
#exit 
no exit
10:02:51
#exit
no exit
10:02:53
#ssh root@192.168.13.253 
root@192.168.13.253's password:
Linux fobos 3.1.0-rc9+ #1 SMP Sun Apr 1 22:29:39 EEST 2012 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr  3 10:13:30 2012 from 10.0.23.1
fobos:~#
fobos:~# ping -I eth0 ya.ru
...
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=59 time=36.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=59 time=22.0 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=59 time=21.7 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.702/26.706/36.357/6.825 ms
fobos:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.13.253 closed.
10:02:53
#ssh root@192.168.13.253 
root@192.168.13.253's password:
Linux fobos 3.1.0-rc9+ #1 SMP Sun Apr 1 22:29:39 EEST 2012 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr  3 10:13:30 2012 from 10.0.23.1
fobos:~#
fobos:~# ping -I eth0 ya.ru
...
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=59 time=36.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=59 time=22.0 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=59 time=21.7 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.702/26.706/36.357/6.825 ms
fobos:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.13.253 closed.
10:02:53
#ssh root@192.168.13.253 
root@192.168.13.253's password:
Linux fobos 3.1.0-rc9+ #1 SMP Sun Apr 1 22:29:39 EEST 2012 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr  3 10:13:30 2012 from 10.0.23.1
fobos:~#
fobos:~# ping -I eth0 ya.ru
...
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=59 time=36.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=59 time=22.0 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=59 time=21.7 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.702/26.706/36.357/6.825 ms
fobos:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.13.253 closed.
10:02:53
#ssh root@192.168.13.253 
root@192.168.13.253's password:
Linux fobos 3.1.0-rc9+ #1 SMP Sun Apr 1 22:29:39 EEST 2012 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr  3 10:13:30 2012 from 10.0.23.1
fobos:~#
fobos:~# ping -I eth0 ya.ru
...
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=59 time=36.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=59 time=22.0 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=59 time=21.7 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.702/26.706/36.357/6.825 ms
fobos:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.13.253 closed.
10:02:53
#ssh root@192.168.13.253 
root@192.168.13.253's password:
Linux fobos 3.1.0-rc9+ #1 SMP Sun Apr 1 22:29:39 EEST 2012 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr  3 10:13:30 2012 from 10.0.23.1
fobos:~#
fobos:~# ping -I eth0 ya.ru
...
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=59 time=36.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=59 time=22.0 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=59 time=21.7 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.702/26.706/36.357/6.825 ms
fobos:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.13.253 closed.
10:02:53
#ssh root@192.168.13.253
root@192.168.13.253's password:
Linux fobos 3.1.0-rc9+ #1 SMP Sun Apr 1 22:29:39 EEST 2012 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr  3 10:13:30 2012 from 10.0.23.1
fobos:~#
fobos:~# ping -I eth0 ya.ru
...
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=59 time=36.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=59 time=22.0 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.251.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=59 time=21.7 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.702/26.706/36.357/6.825 ms
fobos:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.13.253 closed.
10:03:42
#man ping
10:03:42
#man ping
10:03:42
#man ping
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru 
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:04:16
#traceroute ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 87.250.250.203
traceroute to ya.ru (87.250.250.203), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  net.nt (192.168.13.253)  0.604 ms  0.551 ms  0.585 ms
 2  10.0.64.155 (10.0.64.155)  0.612 ms  0.600 ms  0.721 ms
 3  texekspert.lsr01-kiev-vlan3416.top.net.ua (77.88.206.213)  2.145 ms  1.924 ms  1.418 ms
 4  yandex-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.88)  1.860 ms  1.479 ms  1.273 ms
 5  panas-vlan601.yandex.net (87.250.233.69)  24.443 ms  21.836 ms  32.279 ms
 6  l3-dante-panas.yandex.net (213.180.213.118)  21.773 ms  21.663 ms  24.778 ms
 7  l3-s2100-dante.yandex.net (87.250.239.13)  22.880 ms  23.657 ms  22.276 ms
 8  l3-s3600-s2100.yandex.net (213.180.213.199)  23.470 ms  26.631 ms  25.781 ms
 9  www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.203)  22.475 ms  22.415 ms  22.536 ms
10:07:00
#traceroute ya.ru -n 
traceroute: "-n" bad value for packet length
10:07:00
#traceroute ya.ru -n 
traceroute: "-n" bad value for packet length
10:07:00
#traceroute ya.ru -n 
traceroute: "-n" bad value for packet length
10:07:00
#traceroute ya.ru -n 
traceroute: "-n" bad value for packet length

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала09:56:08 2012- 4- 3
Время последней команды журнала10:07:00 2012- 4- 3
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %35.64
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.18
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 9.29
Частота использования команд
ping66|=================================================================| 65.35%
traceroute14|=============| 13.86%
ifconfig6|=====| 5.94%
ssh6|=====| 5.94%
exit6|=====| 5.94%
man3|==| 2.97%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:

  1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

  2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

  3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом: 
    $ l s-l
    bash: l: command not found

  4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом. 
    $ test 5 -lt 4
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

  5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом. 
    $ find / -name abc
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

  6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой. 
    # id
    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

  7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены. 
    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

  8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст: 
    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

  9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

    Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

  10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

  11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

  12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

  13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

  14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено: 

    $ whoami

    user

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так: 
    $ whoami

    user
    Интересно, кто я?

  15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом: 

    $ whoami

    user

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так: 
    $ whoami
    user
    Интересно, кто я?
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.

    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    в этом мире.
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

  16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

  17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.

  18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.

  19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения. 
    1
    2
3   
    4
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.


О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

$Id$