13:27:02
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$apt-get
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| /l3/users/27-07-2009/nt-ladm/debian2.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 |
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$apt-get
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$apt-get
.bash_history .gconf/ .lilalo/ .TEST2.swp .bash_logout .gconfd/ .mozilla/ .viminfo .bash_profile hello .ssh/ .vimrc .bashrc .inputrc TEST .Xauthority .dmrc .l3rc TEST1 .xsession-errors .fluxbox/ .lesshst TEST2 |
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$apt-get
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$. /etc/bash_completion
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$. /etc/bash_completion
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$apt-get
autoclean clean install update build-dep dist-upgrade remove upgrade check dselect-upgrade source |
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$apt-get install xp
xpad xpenguins-applet xpmumon xpaint xphoon xpmutils xpaste xpilot xpostit xpat2 xpilot-client xpostitplus xpdf xpilot-client-common xpovchem xpdf-chinese-simplified xpilot-client-nas xpp xpdf-chinese-traditional xpilot-client-nosound xppaut xpdf-common xpilot-client-rplay xprint xpdf-cyrillic xpilot-extra xprint-common xpdf-greek xpilot-ng xprintidle xpdf-hebrew xpilot-ng-client-sdl xprint-utils xpdf-i xpilot-ng-client-x11 xprobe xpdf-japanese xpilot-ng-common xprobe2 xpdf-korean xpilot-ng-server xprt xpdf-latin2 xpilot-ng-utils xprt-common xpdf-reader xpilot-server xpuyopuyo xpdf-thai xplanet xpuzzles xpdf-turkish xplanet-images xpvm xpdf-utils xplot xpenguins xpm2wico |
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$apt-get install xpdf
E: Не могу открыть файл блокировки /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13 Permission denied) E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root? |
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$apt-get
autoclean clean install update build-dep dist-upgrade remove upgrade check dselect-upgrade source |
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$apt-get install xp
xpad xpenguins-applet xpmumon xpaint xphoon xpmutils xpaste xpilot xpostit xpat2 xpilot-client xpostitplus xpdf xpilot-client-common xpovchem xpdf-chinese-simplified xpilot-client-nas xpp xpdf-chinese-traditional xpilot-client-nosound xppaut xpdf-common xpilot-client-rplay xprint xpdf-cyrillic xpilot-extra xprint-common xpdf-greek xpilot-ng xprintidle xpdf-hebrew xpilot-ng-client-sdl xprint-utils xpdf-i xpilot-ng-client-x11 xprobe xpdf-japanese xpilot-ng-common xprobe2 xpdf-korean xpilot-ng-server xprt xpdf-latin2 xpilot-ng-utils xprt-common xpdf-reader xpilot-server xpuyopuyo xpdf-thai xplanet xpuzzles xpdf-turkish xplanet-images xpvm xpdf-utils xplot xpenguins xpm2wico |
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$apt-get install xpdf
E: Не могу открыть файл блокировки /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13 Permission denied) E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root? |
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$sudo
Password: Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты: gsfonts lesstif2 libpaper1 libt1-5 xpdf-common xpdf-reader xpdf-utils Предлагаемые пакеты: pdftk Рекомендуемые пакеты: libpaper-utils gsfonts-x11 НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: ... (Re-)registering PostScript fonts... done. Настраивается пакет lesstif2 (0.94.4-2) ... Настраивается пакет libpaper1 (1.1.21) ... Creating config file /etc/papersize with new version Настраивается пакет libt1-5 (5.1.0-2etch1) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-common (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-reader (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-utils (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... |
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$sudo
Password: Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты: gsfonts lesstif2 libpaper1 libt1-5 xpdf-common xpdf-reader xpdf-utils Предлагаемые пакеты: pdftk Рекомендуемые пакеты: libpaper-utils gsfonts-x11 НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: ... (Re-)registering PostScript fonts... done. Настраивается пакет lesstif2 (0.94.4-2) ... Настраивается пакет libpaper1 (1.1.21) ... Creating config file /etc/papersize with new version Настраивается пакет libt1-5 (5.1.0-2etch1) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-common (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-reader (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-utils (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... |
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$sudo apt-get install xp
xpad xpenguins-applet xpmumon xpaint xphoon xpmutils xpaste xpilot xpostit xpat2 xpilot-client xpostitplus xpdf xpilot-client-common xpovchem xpdf-chinese-simplified xpilot-client-nas xpp xpdf-chinese-traditional xpilot-client-nosound xppaut xpdf-common xpilot-client-rplay xprint xpdf-cyrillic xpilot-extra xprint-common xpdf-greek xpilot-ng xprintidle xpdf-hebrew xpilot-ng-client-sdl xprint-utils xpdf-i xpilot-ng-client-x11 xprobe xpdf-japanese xpilot-ng-common xprobe2 xpdf-korean xpilot-ng-server xprt xpdf-latin2 xpilot-ng-utils xprt-common xpdf-reader xpilot-server xpuyopuyo xpdf-thai xplanet xpuzzles xpdf-turkish xplanet-images xpvm xpdf-utils xplot xpenguins xpm2wico |
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$sudo apt-get install xpdf-cyrillic
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Пакет xpdf-cyrillic недоступен, но упомянут в списке зависимостей другого пакета. Это может означать, что пакет отсутствует, устарел, или доступен из источников, не упомянутых в sources.list Однако следующие пакеты могут его заменить: xpdf-common E: Для пакета xpdf-cyrillic не найдены кандидаты на установку |
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$sudo apt-get install xp
xpad xpenguins-applet xpmumon xpaint xphoon xpmutils xpaste xpilot xpostit xpat2 xpilot-client xpostitplus xpdf xpilot-client-common xpovchem xpdf-chinese-simplified xpilot-client-nas xpp xpdf-chinese-traditional xpilot-client-nosound xppaut xpdf-common xpilot-client-rplay xprint xpdf-cyrillic xpilot-extra xprint-common xpdf-greek xpilot-ng xprintidle xpdf-hebrew xpilot-ng-client-sdl xprint-utils xpdf-i xpilot-ng-client-x11 xprobe xpdf-japanese xpilot-ng-common xprobe2 xpdf-korean xpilot-ng-server xprt xpdf-latin2 xpilot-ng-utils xprt-common xpdf-reader xpilot-server xpuyopuyo xpdf-thai xplanet xpuzzles xpdf-turkish xplanet-images xpvm xpdf-utils xplot xpenguins xpm2wico |
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$sudo apt-get install xpdf-cyrillic
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Пакет xpdf-cyrillic недоступен, но упомянут в списке зависимостей другого пакета. Это может означать, что пакет отсутствует, устарел, или доступен из источников, не упомянутых в sources.list Однако следующие пакеты могут его заменить: xpdf-common E: Для пакета xpdf-cyrillic не найдены кандидаты на установку |
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$/
bin/ home/ media/ root/ tmp/ boot/ initrd/ mnt/ sbin/ usr/ dev/ lib/ opt/ srv/ var/ etc/ lost+found/ proc/ sys/ |
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$/home/
Display all 204 possibilities? (y or n) mega/ user119/ user142/ user166/ user19/ user32/ user56/ user8/ sshuser/ user12/ user143/ user167/ user190/ user33/ user57/ user80/ test/ user120/ user144/ user168/ user191/ user34/ user58/ user81/ user/ user121/ user145/ user169/ user192/ user35/ user59/ user82/ user1/ user122/ user146/ user17/ user193/ user36/ user6/ user83/ user10/ user123/ user147/ user170/ user194/ user37/ user60/ user84/ user100/ user124/ user148/ user171/ user195/ user38/ user61/ user85/ user101/ user125/ user149/ user172/ user196/ user39/ user62/ user86/ user102/ user126/ user15/ user173/ user197/ user4/ user63/ user87/ ... user11/ user133/ user157/ user180/ user23/ user47/ user70/ user94/ user110/ user134/ user158/ user181/ user24/ user48/ user71/ user95/ user111/ user135/ user159/ user182/ user25/ user49/ user72/ user96/ user112/ user136/ user16/ user183/ user26/ user5/ user73/ user97/ user113/ user137/ user160/ user184/ user27/ user50/ user74/ user98/ user114/ user138/ user161/ user185/ user28/ user51/ user75/ user99/ user115/ user139/ user162/ user186/ user29/ user52/ user76/ user116/ user14/ user163/ user187/ user3/ user53/ user77/ user117/ user140/ user164/ user188/ user30/ user54/ user78/ user118/ user141/ user165/ user189/ user31/ user55/ user79/ |
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$/home/user
Display all 201 possibilities? (y or n) user/ user121/ user145/ user169/ user192/ user35/ user59/ user82/ user1/ user122/ user146/ user17/ user193/ user36/ user6/ user83/ user10/ user123/ user147/ user170/ user194/ user37/ user60/ user84/ user100/ user124/ user148/ user171/ user195/ user38/ user61/ user85/ user101/ user125/ user149/ user172/ user196/ user39/ user62/ user86/ user102/ user126/ user15/ user173/ user197/ user4/ user63/ user87/ user103/ user127/ user150/ user174/ user198/ user40/ user64/ user88/ user104/ user128/ user151/ user175/ user199/ user41/ user65/ user89/ user105/ user129/ user152/ user176/ user2/ user42/ user66/ user9/ ... user112/ user136/ user16/ user183/ user26/ user5/ user73/ user97/ user113/ user137/ user160/ user184/ user27/ user50/ user74/ user98/ user114/ user138/ user161/ user185/ user28/ user51/ user75/ user99/ user115/ user139/ user162/ user186/ user29/ user52/ user76/ user116/ user14/ user163/ user187/ user3/ user53/ user77/ user117/ user140/ user164/ user188/ user30/ user54/ user78/ user118/ user141/ user165/ user189/ user31/ user55/ user79/ user119/ user142/ user166/ user19/ user32/ user56/ user8/ user12/ user143/ user167/ user190/ user33/ user57/ user80/ user120/ user144/ user168/ user191/ user34/ user58/ user81/ |
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$ls
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|
$/
bin/ home/ media/ root/ tmp/ boot/ initrd/ mnt/ sbin/ usr/ dev/ lib/ opt/ srv/ var/ etc/ lost+found/ proc/ sys/ |
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$/home/
Display all 204 possibilities? (y or n) mega/ user119/ user142/ user166/ user19/ user32/ user56/ user8/ sshuser/ user12/ user143/ user167/ user190/ user33/ user57/ user80/ test/ user120/ user144/ user168/ user191/ user34/ user58/ user81/ user/ user121/ user145/ user169/ user192/ user35/ user59/ user82/ user1/ user122/ user146/ user17/ user193/ user36/ user6/ user83/ user10/ user123/ user147/ user170/ user194/ user37/ user60/ user84/ user100/ user124/ user148/ user171/ user195/ user38/ user61/ user85/ user101/ user125/ user149/ user172/ user196/ user39/ user62/ user86/ user102/ user126/ user15/ user173/ user197/ user4/ user63/ user87/ ... user11/ user133/ user157/ user180/ user23/ user47/ user70/ user94/ user110/ user134/ user158/ user181/ user24/ user48/ user71/ user95/ user111/ user135/ user159/ user182/ user25/ user49/ user72/ user96/ user112/ user136/ user16/ user183/ user26/ user5/ user73/ user97/ user113/ user137/ user160/ user184/ user27/ user50/ user74/ user98/ user114/ user138/ user161/ user185/ user28/ user51/ user75/ user99/ user115/ user139/ user162/ user186/ user29/ user52/ user76/ user116/ user14/ user163/ user187/ user3/ user53/ user77/ user117/ user140/ user164/ user188/ user30/ user54/ user78/ user118/ user141/ user165/ user189/ user31/ user55/ user79/ |
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$/home/user
Display all 201 possibilities? (y or n) user/ user121/ user145/ user169/ user192/ user35/ user59/ user82/ user1/ user122/ user146/ user17/ user193/ user36/ user6/ user83/ user10/ user123/ user147/ user170/ user194/ user37/ user60/ user84/ user100/ user124/ user148/ user171/ user195/ user38/ user61/ user85/ user101/ user125/ user149/ user172/ user196/ user39/ user62/ user86/ user102/ user126/ user15/ user173/ user197/ user4/ user63/ user87/ user103/ user127/ user150/ user174/ user198/ user40/ user64/ user88/ user104/ user128/ user151/ user175/ user199/ user41/ user65/ user89/ user105/ user129/ user152/ user176/ user2/ user42/ user66/ user9/ ... user112/ user136/ user16/ user183/ user26/ user5/ user73/ user97/ user113/ user137/ user160/ user184/ user27/ user50/ user74/ user98/ user114/ user138/ user161/ user185/ user28/ user51/ user75/ user99/ user115/ user139/ user162/ user186/ user29/ user52/ user76/ user116/ user14/ user163/ user187/ user3/ user53/ user77/ user117/ user140/ user164/ user188/ user30/ user54/ user78/ user118/ user141/ user165/ user189/ user31/ user55/ user79/ user119/ user142/ user166/ user19/ user32/ user56/ user8/ user12/ user143/ user167/ user190/ user33/ user57/ user80/ user120/ user144/ user168/ user191/ user34/ user58/ user81/ |
|
$ls
|
|
$find /usr -name *.txt
/usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/if_ruby.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_zip.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/vi_diff.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_msdos.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/syntax.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_tar.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/fold.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_mint.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/if_cscop.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/quickref.txt ... /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-fr.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-gl.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-ja.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-it.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-zh_CN.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-sv.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-de.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-cs.txt |
|
$find /usr -name *.txt
/usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/if_ruby.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_zip.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/vi_diff.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_msdos.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/syntax.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_tar.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/fold.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_mint.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/if_cscop.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/quickref.txt ... /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-fr.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-gl.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-ja.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-it.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-zh_CN.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-sv.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-de.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-cs.txt |
|
$find /usr -name a
/usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/arkfb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/aty128fb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/aoe/aoe.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/acm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt ... /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/atomic-ops.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/cpu-freq/amd-powernow.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/arcnet.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/alias.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/ax25.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/atm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/arabic.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/autocmd.txt |
|
$find /usr -name a
/usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/arkfb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/aty128fb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/aoe/aoe.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/acm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt ... /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/atomic-ops.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/cpu-freq/amd-powernow.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/arcnet.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/alias.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/ax25.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/atm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/arabic.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/autocmd.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [a,b]
/usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/arkfb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/aty128fb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/aoe/aoe.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/acm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/i386/boot.txt ... /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/ax25.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/atm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/basic_profiling.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/arabic.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/autocmd.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [a,b]
/usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/arkfb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/fb/aty128fb.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/aoe/aoe.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/acm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/i386/boot.txt ... /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/ax25.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/atm.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/basic_profiling.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/arabic.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/autocmd.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^
/usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/message.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/sign.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/if_ruby.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_zip.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/vi_diff.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_msdos.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/syntax.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_tar.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/fold.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_mint.txt ... /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-fr.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-gl.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-ja.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-it.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-zh_CN.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-sv.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-de.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-cs.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^
/usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/message.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/sign.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/if_ruby.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_zip.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/vi_diff.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_msdos.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/syntax.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_tar.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/fold.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_mint.txt ... /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-fr.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-gl.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-ja.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-it.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-zh_CN.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-sv.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-de.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-cs.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^a-e
/usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/options.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_beos.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/usr_90.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/motion.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_vms.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/netbeans.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pattern.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_vimball.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/message.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/sign.txt ... /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-fr.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-gl.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-ja.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-it.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-zh_CN.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-sv.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-de.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-cs.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^a-e
/usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/options.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_beos.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/usr_90.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/motion.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/os_vms.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/netbeans.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pattern.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/pi_vimball.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/message.txt /usr/share/vim/vim70/doc/sign.txt ... /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-fr.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-gl.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-ja.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-it.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-zh_CN.txt /usr/share/aptitude/mine-help-sv.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-de.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help.txt /usr/share/aptitude/help-cs.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^a-z
/usr/lib/python2.4/LICENSE.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/HISTORY.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/CREDITS.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/TODO.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/NEWS.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/README.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/UP.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/DMA.txt ... /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/ArabicShaping.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/Blocks.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/PropList.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/BidiMirroring.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/NamesList.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/CompositionExclusions.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/LineBreak.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/CaseFolding.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/PropValueAliases.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/PropertyAliases.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^a-z
/usr/lib/python2.4/LICENSE.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/HISTORY.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/CREDITS.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/TODO.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/NEWS.txt /usr/lib/python2.4/idlelib/README.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/UP.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/DMA.txt ... /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/ArabicShaping.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/Blocks.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/PropList.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/BidiMirroring.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/NamesList.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/CompositionExclusions.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/LineBreak.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/CaseFolding.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/PropValueAliases.txt /usr/share/perl/5.8.8/unicore/PropertyAliases.txt |
|
$find /usr -name [^a-z]*.txt
|
|
$find /usr -name [^a-z]*.txt
|
|
$echo *
hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo *
hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$ls
hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$ls
hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$ls -la
итого 80 drwxr-xr-x 8 user user 648 2009-07-28 14:25 . drwxr-xr-x 206 root root 4944 2009-07-28 11:55 .. -rw------- 1 user user 1341 2009-07-28 14:26 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 220 2007-12-23 16:52 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 user root 424 2009-04-30 15:11 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 2273 2009-07-28 14:23 .bashrc -rw------- 1 user user 26 2007-12-23 16:52 .dmrc drwxr-xr-x 5 user user 248 2007-12-23 17:01 .fluxbox drwx------ 2 user user 48 2009-07-28 12:03 .gconf ... drwx------ 3 user user 72 2007-12-23 17:01 .mozilla drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 112 2009-07-27 11:52 .ssh -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-07-28 10:42 TEST -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-07-28 10:45 TEST1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1177 2009-07-28 10:49 TEST2 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 12288 2009-07-28 10:53 .TEST2.swp -rw------- 1 user user 5994 2009-07-28 14:25 .viminfo -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 679 2009-07-28 12:14 .vimrc -rw------- 1 user user 118 2009-07-27 11:25 .Xauthority -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 784 2009-07-28 14:29 .xsession-errors |
|
$ls -la
итого 80 drwxr-xr-x 8 user user 648 2009-07-28 14:25 . drwxr-xr-x 206 root root 4944 2009-07-28 11:55 .. -rw------- 1 user user 1341 2009-07-28 14:26 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 220 2007-12-23 16:52 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 user root 424 2009-04-30 15:11 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 2273 2009-07-28 14:23 .bashrc -rw------- 1 user user 26 2007-12-23 16:52 .dmrc drwxr-xr-x 5 user user 248 2007-12-23 17:01 .fluxbox drwx------ 2 user user 48 2009-07-28 12:03 .gconf ... drwx------ 3 user user 72 2007-12-23 17:01 .mozilla drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 112 2009-07-27 11:52 .ssh -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-07-28 10:42 TEST -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-07-28 10:45 TEST1 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1177 2009-07-28 10:49 TEST2 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 12288 2009-07-28 10:53 .TEST2.swp -rw------- 1 user user 5994 2009-07-28 14:25 .viminfo -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 679 2009-07-28 12:14 .vimrc -rw------- 1 user user 118 2009-07-27 11:25 .Xauthority -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 784 2009-07-28 14:29 .xsession-errors |
|
$ls -
. .bashrc hello .mozilla .TEST2.swp .. .dmrc .inputrc .ssh .viminfo .bash_history .fluxbox .l3rc TEST .vimrc .bash_logout .gconf .lesshst TEST1 .Xauthority .bash_profile .gconfd .lilalo TEST2 .xsession-errors |
|
$ls -
. .bashrc hello .mozilla .TEST2.swp .. .dmrc .inputrc .ssh .viminfo .bash_history .fluxbox .l3rc TEST .vimrc .bash_logout .gconf .lesshst TEST1 .Xauthority .bash_profile .gconfd .lilalo TEST2 .xsession-errors |
|
$echo *
hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo *
hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo .
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$cat hello
echo "Hello" |
|
$cat hello
echo "Hello" |
|
$sh ./hello
Hello |
|
$sh ./hello
Hello |
|
$echo $
$ |
|
$echo $
$ |
|
$echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games |
|
$echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games |
|
$hello
bash: hello: command not found |
|
$hello
bash: hello: command not found |
|
$./hello
Hello |
|
$./hello
Hello |
|
$PATH=$PATH:/home/user
|
|
$PATH=$PATH:/home/user
|
|
$echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games:/home/user |
|
$echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games:/home/user |
|
$echo .*
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .*
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$ls -a
. .bashrc hello .mozilla .TEST2.swp .. .dmrc .inputrc .ssh .viminfo .bash_history .fluxbox .l3rc TEST .vimrc .bash_logout .gconf .lesshst TEST1 .Xauthority .bash_profile .gconfd .lilalo TEST2 .xsession-errors |
|
$ls -a
. .bashrc hello .mozilla .TEST2.swp .. .dmrc .inputrc .ssh .viminfo .bash_history .fluxbox .l3rc TEST .vimrc .bash_logout .gconf .lesshst TEST1 .Xauthority .bash_profile .gconfd .lilalo TEST2 .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .*
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .*
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .[^.]*
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .[^.]*
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .[^.]* *
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo .[^.]* *
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo .[^.]*
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .[^.]*
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .*
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .*
. .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors |
|
$echo .[^.]* *
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo .[^.]* *
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .dmrc .fluxbox .gconf .gconfd .inputrc .l3rc .lesshst .lilalo .mozilla .ssh .TEST2.swp .viminfo .vimrc .Xauthority .xsession-errors hello TEST TEST1 TEST2 |
|
$echo $
$_ $GROUPS $OSTYPE $BASH $HISTCMD $PATH $bash205 $HISTCONTROL $PIPESTATUS $bash205b $HISTFILE $PPID $bash3 $HISTFILESIZE $PROMPT_COMMAND $BASH_ARGC $HISTSIZE $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOME $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $HOSTNAME $PS4 $BASH_COMPLETION $HOSTTYPE $PWD $BASH_COMPLETION_DIR $IFS $RANDOM ... $COLUMNS $LESSCLOSE $SSH_AUTH_SOCK $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LESSOPEN $TERM $DESKTOP_SESSION $LINENO $UID $DIRSTACK $LINES $USER $DISPLAY $LOGNAME $USERNAME $editor_file $LS_COLORS $WINDOWID $editor_name $MACHTYPE $XAUTHORITY $EUID $MAILCHECK $XTERM_SHELL $GDMSESSION $OPTERR $XTERM_VERSION $GDM_XSERVER_LOCATION $OPTIND |
|
$echo $HIST
$HISTCMD $HISTCONTROL $HISTFILE $HISTFILESIZE $HISTSIZE |
|
$echo $HISTC
$HISTCMD $HISTCONTROL |
|
$echo $HISTCMD
118 |
|
$echo $
$_ $GROUPS $OSTYPE $BASH $HISTCMD $PATH $bash205 $HISTCONTROL $PIPESTATUS $bash205b $HISTFILE $PPID $bash3 $HISTFILESIZE $PROMPT_COMMAND $BASH_ARGC $HISTSIZE $PS1 $BASH_ARGV $HOME $PS2 $BASH_COMMAND $HOSTNAME $PS4 $BASH_COMPLETION $HOSTTYPE $PWD $BASH_COMPLETION_DIR $IFS $RANDOM ... $COLUMNS $LESSCLOSE $SSH_AUTH_SOCK $COMP_WORDBREAKS $LESSOPEN $TERM $DESKTOP_SESSION $LINENO $UID $DIRSTACK $LINES $USER $DISPLAY $LOGNAME $USERNAME $editor_file $LS_COLORS $WINDOWID $editor_name $MACHTYPE $XAUTHORITY $EUID $MAILCHECK $XTERM_SHELL $GDMSESSION $OPTERR $XTERM_VERSION $GDM_XSERVER_LOCATION $OPTIND |
|
$echo $HIST
$HISTCMD $HISTCONTROL $HISTFILE $HISTFILESIZE $HISTSIZE |
|
$echo $HISTC
$HISTCMD $HISTCONTROL |
|
$echo $HISTCMD
118 |
|
$echo $HISTCONTROL
ignoredups |
|
$echo $HISTCONTROL
ignoredups |
|
$echo $HISTFILE
/home/user/.bash_history |
|
$echo $HISTFILE
/home/user/.bash_history |
|
$vim /home/user/.bash_history
|
|
$vim /home/user/.bash_history
|
|
$echo $HISTFILESIZE
500 |
|
$echo $HISTFILESIZE
500 |
|
$echo $HISTSIZE
500 |
|
$echo $HISTSIZE
500 |
echo "Hello"
| Время первой команды журнала | 13:27:02 2009- 7-28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 13:42:00 2009- 7-28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 13.86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 6.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari