/l3/users/30-03-2008/fbsd-net/fbsd4.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18
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Журнал лабораторных работ

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Журнал

Понедельник (03/31/08)

/dev/ttyp0
17:34:27
#ping fbsd5 
PING fbsd5.unix.nt (192.168.16.25): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.612 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
^C
--- fbsd5.unix.nt ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.227/0.596/1.612/0.587 ms
17:34:27
#ping fbsd5 
PING fbsd5.unix.nt (192.168.16.25): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.612 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
^C
--- fbsd5.unix.nt ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.227/0.596/1.612/0.587 ms
17:34:27
#ping fbsd5 
PING fbsd5.unix.nt (192.168.16.25): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.612 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
^C
--- fbsd5.unix.nt ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.227/0.596/1.612/0.587 ms
17:34:27
#ping fbsd5
PING fbsd5.unix.nt (192.168.16.25): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.612 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.25: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
^C
--- fbsd5.unix.nt ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.227/0.596/1.612/0.587 ms
17:34:37
#ping fbsd6 
PING fbsd6.unix.nt (192.168.16.26): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.660 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.219 ms
^C
--- fbsd6.unix.nt ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.219/0.940/1.660/0.720 ms
17:34:37
#ping fbsd6 
PING fbsd6.unix.nt (192.168.16.26): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.660 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.219 ms
^C
--- fbsd6.unix.nt ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.219/0.940/1.660/0.720 ms
17:34:37
#ping fbsd6 
PING fbsd6.unix.nt (192.168.16.26): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.660 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.219 ms
^C
--- fbsd6.unix.nt ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.219/0.940/1.660/0.720 ms
17:34:37
#ping fbsd6
PING fbsd6.unix.nt (192.168.16.26): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.660 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.26: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.219 ms
^C
--- fbsd6.unix.nt ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.219/0.940/1.660/0.720 ms
17:34:41
#netstat -rn 
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0   1153
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0   1165
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0   1174
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      613    re0    470
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      228    re0   1165
192.168.25.32/27   link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:34:41
#netstat -rn 
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0   1153
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0   1165
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0   1174
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      613    re0    470
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      228    re0   1165
192.168.25.32/27   link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:34:41
#netstat -rn 
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0   1153
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0   1165
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0   1174
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      613    re0    470
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      228    re0   1165
192.168.25.32/27   link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:34:41
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0   1153
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0   1165
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0   1174
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      613    re0    470
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      228    re0   1165
192.168.25.32/27   link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:35:06
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.62 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.63
        ether 00:16:3e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.95
        ether 00:16:3e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
17:35:06
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.62 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.63
        ether 00:16:3e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.95
        ether 00:16:3e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
17:35:06
#ifconfig 
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.62 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.63
        ether 00:16:3e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.95
        ether 00:16:3e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
17:35:06
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.62 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.63
        ether 00:16:3e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.25.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.25.95
        ether 00:16:3e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
17:39:52
#ping 192.168.25.94 
PING 192.168.25.94 (192.168.25.94): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.965 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.258 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.362 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.94 ping statistics ---
21 packets transmitted, 9 packets received, 57% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.178/0.347/0.965/0.228 ms
17:39:52
#ping 192.168.25.94 
PING 192.168.25.94 (192.168.25.94): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.965 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.258 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.362 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.94 ping statistics ---
21 packets transmitted, 9 packets received, 57% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.178/0.347/0.965/0.228 ms
17:39:52
#ping 192.168.25.94 
PING 192.168.25.94 (192.168.25.94): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.965 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.258 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.362 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.94 ping statistics ---
21 packets transmitted, 9 packets received, 57% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.178/0.347/0.965/0.228 ms
17:39:52
#ping 192.168.25.94
PING 192.168.25.94 (192.168.25.94): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.965 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.258 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.362 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.94: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.94 ping statistics ---
21 packets transmitted, 9 packets received, 57% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.178/0.347/0.965/0.228 ms
17:41:24
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp 
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:46:05.331496 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 57, length 64
14:46:07.132712 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 58, length 64
14:46:08.709959 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 59, length 64
14:46:10.510337 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 60, length 64
14:46:11.831174 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 61, length 64
14:46:13.632474 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 62, length 64
14:46:15.433782 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 63, length 64
14:46:17.234929 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 64, length 64
...
14:46:37.049086 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 75, length 64
14:46:38.850254 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 76, length 64
14:46:40.651597 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 77, length 64
14:46:42.452888 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 78, length 64
14:46:44.254129 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 79, length 64
14:46:46.055525 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 80, length 64
^C
24 packets captured
24 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:41:24
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp 
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:46:05.331496 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 57, length 64
14:46:07.132712 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 58, length 64
14:46:08.709959 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 59, length 64
14:46:10.510337 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 60, length 64
14:46:11.831174 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 61, length 64
14:46:13.632474 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 62, length 64
14:46:15.433782 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 63, length 64
14:46:17.234929 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 64, length 64
...
14:46:37.049086 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 75, length 64
14:46:38.850254 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 76, length 64
14:46:40.651597 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 77, length 64
14:46:42.452888 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 78, length 64
14:46:44.254129 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 79, length 64
14:46:46.055525 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 80, length 64
^C
24 packets captured
24 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:41:24
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp 
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:46:05.331496 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 57, length 64
14:46:07.132712 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 58, length 64
14:46:08.709959 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 59, length 64
14:46:10.510337 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 60, length 64
14:46:11.831174 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 61, length 64
14:46:13.632474 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 62, length 64
14:46:15.433782 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 63, length 64
14:46:17.234929 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 64, length 64
...
14:46:37.049086 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 75, length 64
14:46:38.850254 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 76, length 64
14:46:40.651597 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 77, length 64
14:46:42.452888 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 78, length 64
14:46:44.254129 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 79, length 64
14:46:46.055525 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 80, length 64
^C
24 packets captured
24 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:41:24
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:46:05.331496 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 57, length 64
14:46:07.132712 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 58, length 64
14:46:08.709959 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 59, length 64
14:46:10.510337 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 60, length 64
14:46:11.831174 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 61, length 64
14:46:13.632474 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 62, length 64
14:46:15.433782 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 63, length 64
14:46:17.234929 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 64, length 64
...
14:46:37.049086 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 75, length 64
14:46:38.850254 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 76, length 64
14:46:40.651597 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 77, length 64
14:46:42.452888 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 78, length 64
14:46:44.254129 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 79, length 64
14:46:46.055525 IP 192.168.25.1 > 192.168.25.62: ICMP echo request, id 6262, seq 80, length 64
^C
24 packets captured
24 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:46:46
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 gw 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: gw
17:46:46
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 gw 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: gw
17:46:46
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 gw 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: gw
17:46:46
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 gw 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: gw
17:47:28
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: 192.168.25.33/27
17:47:28
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: 192.168.25.33/27
17:47:28
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: 192.168.25.33/27
17:47:28
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33/27 
route: bad address: 192.168.25.33/27
17:47:34
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33 
add net 192.168.25.0: gateway 192.168.25.33
17:47:34
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33 
add net 192.168.25.0: gateway 192.168.25.33
17:47:34
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33 
add net 192.168.25.0: gateway 192.168.25.33
17:47:34
#route add -net 192.168.25.0/27 192.168.25.33
add net 192.168.25.0: gateway 192.168.25.33
17:47:42
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
17:47:42
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
17:47:42
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
17:47:42
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
17:49:43
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp 
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:51:08.636473 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:12.201236 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:14.394711 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:17.959365 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:20.153006 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:21.373159 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:21.380911 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:23.717779 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
...
14:52:07.444742 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:07.460880 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.203036 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.219153 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:18.961298 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:52:18.977386 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
^C
35 packets captured
72 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:49:43
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp 
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:51:08.636473 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:12.201236 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:14.394711 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:17.959365 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:20.153006 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:21.373159 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:21.380911 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:23.717779 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
...
14:52:07.444742 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:07.460880 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.203036 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.219153 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:18.961298 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:52:18.977386 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
^C
35 packets captured
72 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:49:43
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp 
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:51:08.636473 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:12.201236 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:14.394711 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:17.959365 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:20.153006 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:21.373159 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:21.380911 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:23.717779 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
...
14:52:07.444742 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:07.460880 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.203036 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.219153 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:18.961298 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:52:18.977386 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
^C
35 packets captured
72 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:49:43
#tcpdump -n -i re1 icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on re1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
14:51:08.636473 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:12.201236 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:14.394711 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:17.959365 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:20.153006 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:51:21.373159 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:21.380911 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:51:23.717779 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.1: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
...
14:52:07.444742 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:07.460880 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.203036 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:13.219153 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 72
14:52:18.961298 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
14:52:18.977386 IP 192.168.25.62 > 192.168.25.33: ICMP host 194.150.93.78 unreachable, length 56
^C
35 packets captured
72 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
17:52:23
#netstat -rn 
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0    102
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0    114
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0    123
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      869    re0   1196
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      348    re0   1160
...
192.168.25.33      00:16:3e:00:02:05  UHLW        2       54    re1    470
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.25.94      00:16:3e:00:01:03  UHLW        1       21    re2    513
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:52:23
#netstat -rn 
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0    102
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0    114
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0    123
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      869    re0   1196
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      348    re0   1160
...
192.168.25.33      00:16:3e:00:02:05  UHLW        2       54    re1    470
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.25.94      00:16:3e:00:01:03  UHLW        1       21    re2    513
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:52:23
#netstat -rn 
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0    102
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0    114
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0    123
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      869    re0   1196
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      348    re0   1160
...
192.168.25.33      00:16:3e:00:02:05  UHLW        2       54    re1    470
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.25.94      00:16:3e:00:01:03  UHLW        1       21    re2    513
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:52:23
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:3e:00:00:02  UHLW        1        5    re0    102
192.168.16.25      00:16:3e:00:00:05  UHLW        1        4    re0    114
192.168.16.26      00:16:3e:00:00:06  UHLW        1        2    re0    123
192.168.16.213     00:14:c2:05:9e:4a  UHLW        1      869    re0   1196
192.168.16.254     00:04:76:a1:ef:bb  UHLW        1      348    re0   1160
...
192.168.25.33      00:16:3e:00:02:05  UHLW        2       54    re1    470
192.168.25.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.25.94      00:16:3e:00:01:03  UHLW        1       21    re2    513
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
17:52:36
#route add default 192.168.25.4 
add net default: gateway 192.168.25.94
17:52:36
#route add default 192.168.25.4 
add net default: gateway 192.168.25.94
17:52:36
#route add default 192.168.25.4 
add net default: gateway 192.168.25.94
17:52:36
#route add default 192.168.25.4
add net default: gateway 192.168.25.94
17:52:54
#ping 192.168.25.158 
PING 192.168.25.158 (192.168.25.158): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=42 ttl=62 time=1.811 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=43 ttl=62 time=1.856 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=44 ttl=62 time=1.765 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=45 ttl=62 time=1.893 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=46 ttl=62 time=1.965 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=47 ttl=62 time=1.795 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=48 ttl=62 time=1.814 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=49 ttl=62 time=1.825 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=50 ttl=62 time=1.783 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=51 ttl=62 time=1.838 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=52 ttl=62 time=1.792 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=53 ttl=62 time=1.823 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=54 ttl=62 time=1.800 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.158 ping statistics ---
55 packets transmitted, 13 packets received, 76% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.765/1.828/1.965/0.051 ms
17:52:54
#ping 192.168.25.158 
PING 192.168.25.158 (192.168.25.158): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=42 ttl=62 time=1.811 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=43 ttl=62 time=1.856 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=44 ttl=62 time=1.765 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=45 ttl=62 time=1.893 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=46 ttl=62 time=1.965 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=47 ttl=62 time=1.795 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=48 ttl=62 time=1.814 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=49 ttl=62 time=1.825 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=50 ttl=62 time=1.783 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=51 ttl=62 time=1.838 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=52 ttl=62 time=1.792 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=53 ttl=62 time=1.823 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=54 ttl=62 time=1.800 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.158 ping statistics ---
55 packets transmitted, 13 packets received, 76% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.765/1.828/1.965/0.051 ms
17:52:54
#ping 192.168.25.158 
PING 192.168.25.158 (192.168.25.158): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=42 ttl=62 time=1.811 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=43 ttl=62 time=1.856 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=44 ttl=62 time=1.765 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=45 ttl=62 time=1.893 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=46 ttl=62 time=1.965 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=47 ttl=62 time=1.795 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=48 ttl=62 time=1.814 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=49 ttl=62 time=1.825 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=50 ttl=62 time=1.783 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=51 ttl=62 time=1.838 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=52 ttl=62 time=1.792 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=53 ttl=62 time=1.823 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=54 ttl=62 time=1.800 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.158 ping statistics ---
55 packets transmitted, 13 packets received, 76% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.765/1.828/1.965/0.051 ms
17:52:54
#ping 192.168.25.158
PING 192.168.25.158 (192.168.25.158): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=42 ttl=62 time=1.811 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=43 ttl=62 time=1.856 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=44 ttl=62 time=1.765 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=45 ttl=62 time=1.893 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=46 ttl=62 time=1.965 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=47 ttl=62 time=1.795 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=48 ttl=62 time=1.814 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=49 ttl=62 time=1.825 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=50 ttl=62 time=1.783 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=51 ttl=62 time=1.838 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=52 ttl=62 time=1.792 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=53 ttl=62 time=1.823 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.158: icmp_seq=54 ttl=62 time=1.800 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.158 ping statistics ---
55 packets transmitted, 13 packets received, 76% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.765/1.828/1.965/0.051 ms
17:59:59
#/etc/netstart 
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254: route already in table
Additional routing options:.
17:59:59
#/etc/netstart 
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254: route already in table
Additional routing options:.
17:59:59
#/etc/netstart 
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254: route already in table
Additional routing options:.
17:59:59
#/etc/netstart
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254: route already in table
Additional routing options:.
18:00:18
#ping ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e0   0 0000  3f  01 ee22 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e4   0 0000  3f  01 ee1e 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e7   0 0000  3f  01 ee1b 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
...
 4  5  00 5400 122d   0 0000  3f  01 edd5 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 1230   0 0000  3f  01 edd2 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 1235   0 0000  3f  01 edcd 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
^[[A^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
46 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
18:00:18
#ping ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e0   0 0000  3f  01 ee22 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e4   0 0000  3f  01 ee1e 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e7   0 0000  3f  01 ee1b 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
...
 4  5  00 5400 122d   0 0000  3f  01 edd5 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 1230   0 0000  3f  01 edd2 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 1235   0 0000  3f  01 edcd 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
^[[A^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
46 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
18:00:18
#ping ya.ru 
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e0   0 0000  3f  01 ee22 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e4   0 0000  3f  01 ee1e 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 11e7   0 0000  3f  01 ee1b 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
...
 4  5  00 5400 122d   0 0000  3f  01 edd5 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 1230   0 0000  3f  01 edd2 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
36 bytes from 192.168.25.126: Destination Host Unreachable
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 1235   0 0000  3f  01 edcd 192.168.25.65  213.180.204.8
^[[A^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
46 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
18:01:44
#/etc/rc.d/netif restart 
Stopping network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 plip0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
18:01:44
#/etc/rc.d/netif restart 
Stopping network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 plip0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
18:01:44
#/etc/rc.d/netif restart
Stopping network: lo0 re0 re1 re2 plip0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
18:02:02
#/etc/netstart 
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.
18:02:02
#/etc/netstart 
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.
18:02:02
#/etc/netstart
devd already running? (pid=669).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.
18:02:20
#ping ukr.net 
PING ukr.net (195.214.195.105): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 195.214.195.105: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=11.133 ms
^C
--- ukr.net ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 11.133/11.133/11.133/0.000 ms
18:02:20
#ping ukr.net 
PING ukr.net (195.214.195.105): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 195.214.195.105: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=11.133 ms
^C
--- ukr.net ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 11.133/11.133/11.133/0.000 ms
18:02:20
#ping ukr.net
PING ukr.net (195.214.195.105): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 195.214.195.105: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=11.133 ms
^C
--- ukr.net ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 11.133/11.133/11.133/0.000 ms
18:02:33
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:3e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:3e:00:01:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:3e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root

Вторник (04/01/08)

09:30:36
#socksstat -4l 
bash: socksstat: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
прошло 33 минуты
10:04:27
#sockstats-4l 
bash: sockstats: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
10:04:34
#sockstat -4l
USER     COMMAND    PID   FD PROTO  LOCAL ADDRESS         FOREIGN ADDRESS
root     Xvnc       75554 1  tcp4   *:5900                *:*
root     sendmail   905   4  tcp4   127.0.0.1:25          *:*
root     sshd       899   4  tcp4   *:22                  *:*
root     syslogd    740   7  udp4   *:514                 *:*
10:04:39
#ping fbsd1
PING fbsd1.unix.nt (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.549 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.243 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.174 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.unix.nt ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.174/0.554/1.549/0.575 ms
прошло 19 минут
10:24:00
#ping fbsd3
PING fbsd3.unix.nt (192.168.16.23): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.23: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.696 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.23: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.23: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.236 ms
^C
--- fbsd3.unix.nt ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.204/0.712/1.696/0.696 ms
10:24:07
#traceroute fbsd1
traceroute to fbsd1.unix.nt (192.168.16.21), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  fbsd1 (192.168.16.21)  0.446 ms  0.674 ms  0.993 ms
10:24:24
#man nowait
10:31:06
#pkg_add -r nmap
Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/nmap.tbz... Done.
прошло 36 минут
11:07:10
#nmap -p * 'ukrzdrav.info' 
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:10 UTC
Error #485: Your port specifications are illegal.  Example of proper form: "-100,200-1024,T:3000-4000,U:60000-"
QUITTING!
11:10:34
#nmap -p *.*ukrzdrav.info' 
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:10 UTC
Error #485: Your port specifications are illegal.  Example of proper form: "-100,200-1024,T:3000-4000,U:60000-"
QUITTING!
11:10:50
#nmap -p 1-65500rav.info' 
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:11 UTC
caught SIGINT signal, cleaning up
11:12:49
#nmap -p 1-25krzdrav.info'
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:12 UTC
Interesting ports on viper.freehost.com.ua (194.0.200.7):
PORT   STATE    SERVICE
1/tcp  filtered tcpmux
2/tcp  filtered compressnet
3/tcp  filtered compressnet
4/tcp  filtered unknown
5/tcp  filtered rje
6/tcp  filtered unknown
7/tcp  filtered echo
...
17/tcp filtered qotd
18/tcp filtered msp
19/tcp filtered chargen
20/tcp closed   ftp-data
21/tcp open     ftp
22/tcp open     ssh
23/tcp filtered telnet
24/tcp filtered priv-mail
25/tcp filtered smtp
Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8.748 seconds
11:13:05
#pkg_add -r mc
Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/mc.tbz... Done.
11:15:57
#mc
11:16:58
#nmap -p 1-100 195.140.168.179 
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:24 UTC
Interesting ports on shota39-41-profzdrav2.skif.com.ua (195.140.168.179):
Not shown: 97 filtered ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open  ftp
25/tcp open  smtp
80/tcp open  http
Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 17.150 seconds
11:16:58
#nmap -p 1-100 195.140.168.179 
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:24 UTC
Interesting ports on shota39-41-profzdrav2.skif.com.ua (195.140.168.179):
Not shown: 97 filtered ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open  ftp
25/tcp open  smtp
80/tcp open  http
Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 17.150 seconds
11:16:58
#nmap -p 1-100 195.140.168.179
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:24 UTC
Interesting ports on shota39-41-profzdrav2.skif.com.ua (195.140.168.179):
Not shown: 97 filtered ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open  ftp
25/tcp open  smtp
80/tcp open  http
Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 17.150 seconds
11:24:29
#nmap -p 1-1000195.140.168.179
Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2008-04-01 08:24 UTC
Interesting ports on shota39-41-profzdrav2.skif.com.ua (195.140.168.179):
Not shown: 995 filtered ports
PORT    STATE  SERVICE
21/tcp  open   ftp
25/tcp  open   smtp
80/tcp  open   http
110/tcp open   pop3
443/tcp closed https
Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 241.491 seconds
11:28:45
#LANG=C 










11:28:45




#LANG=C















11:28:45




#LANG=C












11:34:06




#mc










11:39:19




#top





last pid: 81743;  load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00    up 3+14:56:15  08:40:04
27 processes:  1 running, 26 sleeping
CPU states:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 46M Active, 213M Inact, 135M Wired, 111M Buf, 598M Free
Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free
  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
  867 root          1  96    0 34296K 22388K select   1:11  0.00% gdm-binary
  983 root          1   8    0  9388K  8032K nanslp   0:35  0.00% perl5.8.8
 1087 user          1   8    0  8292K  7064K nanslp   0:25  0.00% perl5.8.8
75938 root          1   8    0  9452K  8116K nanslp   0:18  0.00% perl5.8.8
...
  918 root          1   8    0  1396K  1100K nanslp   0:01  0.00% cron
75928 root          1  96    0  6280K  3292K select   0:01  0.00% sshd
75975 root          1   8    0  3332K  2204K wait     0:01  0.00% bash
75932 root          1  96    0  1348K   936K select   0:00  0.00% script
  799 root          1  96    0  1296K   824K select   0:00  0.00% usbd
75554 root          1  96    0  7284K  6184K select   0:00  0.00% Xvnc
  909 smmsp         1  20    0  3408K  2752K pause    0:00  0.00% sendmail
75553 root          1  -8    0 34324K 22700K piperd   0:00  0.00% gdm-binary
  806 root          1  96    0  1436K   892K select   0:00  0.00% moused
  899 root          1  96    0  3552K  2672K select   0:00  0.00% sshd











11:39:19




#top





last pid: 81743;  load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00    up 3+14:56:15  08:40:04
27 processes:  1 running, 26 sleeping
CPU states:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 46M Active, 213M Inact, 135M Wired, 111M Buf, 598M Free
Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free
  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
  867 root          1  96    0 34296K 22388K select   1:11  0.00% gdm-binary
  983 root          1   8    0  9388K  8032K nanslp   0:35  0.00% perl5.8.8
 1087 user          1   8    0  8292K  7064K nanslp   0:25  0.00% perl5.8.8
75938 root          1   8    0  9452K  8116K nanslp   0:18  0.00% perl5.8.8
...
  918 root          1   8    0  1396K  1100K nanslp   0:01  0.00% cron
75928 root          1  96    0  6280K  3292K select   0:01  0.00% sshd
75975 root          1   8    0  3332K  2204K wait     0:01  0.00% bash
75932 root          1  96    0  1348K   936K select   0:00  0.00% script
  799 root          1  96    0  1296K   824K select   0:00  0.00% usbd
75554 root          1  96    0  7284K  6184K select   0:00  0.00% Xvnc
  909 smmsp         1  20    0  3408K  2752K pause    0:00  0.00% sendmail
75553 root          1  -8    0 34324K 22700K piperd   0:00  0.00% gdm-binary
  806 root          1  96    0  1436K   892K select   0:00  0.00% moused
  899 root          1  96    0  3552K  2672K select   0:00  0.00% sshd











11:39:19




#top


last pid: 81743;  load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00    up 3+14:56:15  08:40:04
27 processes:  1 running, 26 sleeping
CPU states:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 46M Active, 213M Inact, 135M Wired, 111M Buf, 598M Free
Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free
  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
  867 root          1  96    0 34296K 22388K select   1:11  0.00% gdm-binary
  983 root          1   8    0  9388K  8032K nanslp   0:35  0.00% perl5.8.8
 1087 user          1   8    0  8292K  7064K nanslp   0:25  0.00% perl5.8.8
75938 root          1   8    0  9452K  8116K nanslp   0:18  0.00% perl5.8.8
...
  918 root          1   8    0  1396K  1100K nanslp   0:01  0.00% cron
75928 root          1  96    0  6280K  3292K select   0:01  0.00% sshd
75975 root          1   8    0  3332K  2204K wait     0:01  0.00% bash
75932 root          1  96    0  1348K   936K select   0:00  0.00% script
  799 root          1  96    0  1296K   824K select   0:00  0.00% usbd
75554 root          1  96    0  7284K  6184K select   0:00  0.00% Xvnc
  909 smmsp         1  20    0  3408K  2752K pause    0:00  0.00% sendmail
75553 root          1  -8    0 34324K 22700K piperd   0:00  0.00% gdm-binary
  806 root          1  96    0  1436K   892K select   0:00  0.00% moused
  899 root          1  96    0  3552K  2672K select   0:00  0.00% sshd











11:40:07




#  962 root          1   5    0  1352K   936K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty





Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/xinetd.tbz... Done.











11:40:07




#  962 root          1   5    0  1352K   936K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty





Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/xinetd.tbz... Done.











11:40:07




#  962 root          1   5    0  1352K   936K ttyin    0:00  0.00% getty


Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/xinetd.tbz... Done.









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала17:34:27 2008- 3-31
Время последней команды журнала11:40:07 2008- 4- 1
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %14.85
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.98
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.46
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.15
Частота использования команд
ping24|=======================| 23.76%
route16|===============| 15.84%
tcpdump8|=======|  7.92%
nmap8|=======|  7.92%
netstat8|=======|  7.92%
/etc/netstart7|======|  6.93%
ifconfig5|====|  4.95%
sysctl4|===|  3.96%
top3|==|  2.97%
9623|==|  2.97%
/etc/rc.d/netif3|==|  2.97%
LANG=C3|==|  2.97%
pkg_add2|=|  1.98%
mc2|=|  1.98%
sockstats-4l1||  0.99%
sockstat1||  0.99%
man1||  0.99%
traceroute1||  0.99%
socksstat1||  0.99%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$