/l3/users/31-08-2009/nt-fbsdnet/fbsd1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 |
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#PAGER=cat man passwd
![]() PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. ... /etc/auth.conf configure authentication services SEE ALSO chpass(1), kinit(1), login(1), login.conf(5), passwd(5), kerberos(8), kpasswdd(8), pw(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8) Robert Morris and Ken Thompson, UNIX password security. NOTES The yppasswd command is really only a link to passwd. HISTORY A passwd command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. FreeBSD 6.2 June 6, 1993 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#PAGER=cat man passwd
PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. ... /etc/auth.conf configure authentication services SEE ALSO chpass(1), kinit(1), login(1), login.conf(5), passwd(5), kerberos(8), kpasswdd(8), pw(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8) Robert Morris and Ken Thompson, UNIX password security. NOTES The yppasswd command is really only a link to passwd. HISTORY A passwd command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. FreeBSD 6.2 June 6, 1993 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#PAGER=less man passwd
![]() The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). ... /etc/login.conf login class capabilities database /etc/auth.conf configure authentication services When changing an NIS password, unprivileged users are required to provide their old password for authentication (the rpc.yppasswdd(8) daemon SEE ALSO requires the original password before it will allow any changes to the chpass(1), kinit(1), login(1), login.conf(5), passwd(5), kerberos(8), NIS password maps). This restriction applies even to the super-user, kpasswdd(8), pw(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8) with one important exception: the password authentication is bypassed for |
#PAGER=less man passwd
The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). ... /etc/login.conf login class capabilities database /etc/auth.conf configure authentication services When changing an NIS password, unprivileged users are required to provide their old password for authentication (the rpc.yppasswdd(8) daemon SEE ALSO requires the original password before it will allow any changes to the chpass(1), kinit(1), login(1), login.conf(5), passwd(5), kerberos(8), NIS password maps). This restriction applies even to the super-user, kpasswdd(8), pw(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8) with one important exception: the password authentication is bypassed for |
#PAGER=more man passwd
![]() PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. ... /etc/auth.conf configure authentication services SEE ALSO chpass(1), kinit(1), login(1), login.conf(5), passwd(5), kerberos(8), kpasswdd(8), pw(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8) Robert Morris and Ken Thompson, UNIX password security. NOTES The yppasswd command is really only a link to passwd. HISTORY A passwd command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. FreeBSD 6.2 June 6, 1993 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#PAGER=more man passwd
PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. ... /etc/auth.conf configure authentication services SEE ALSO chpass(1), kinit(1), login(1), login.conf(5), passwd(5), kerberos(8), kpasswdd(8), pw(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8) Robert Morris and Ken Thompson, UNIX password security. NOTES The yppasswd command is really only a link to passwd. HISTORY A passwd command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. FreeBSD 6.2 June 6, 1993 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#~~~
![]() bash: ~~~: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
#~~~
![]() bash: ~~~: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
#PAGER= man passwd
![]() |
#PAGER= man passwd
![]() |
#ls -l /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
![]() -r--r--r-- 2 root wheel 4273 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz |
#ls -l /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
-r--r--r-- 2 root wheel 4273 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz |
#file /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
![]() /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix |
#file /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix |
#zless /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
![]() |
#zless /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
|
#ls -l /usr/share/man/
![]() total 604 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 12288 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat1 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat1aout drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 6144 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat2 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 90112 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat3 drwxr-xr-x 6 man wheel 11776 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat4 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 4608 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat5 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat6 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 1536 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat7 drwxr-xr-x 6 man wheel 11264 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat8 ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man1aout drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6144 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 90112 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man3 drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 11776 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 4608 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man5 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1536 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man7 drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 11264 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 29184 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man9 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 232330 16 ÑÎ× 2008 whatis |
#ls -l /usr/share/man/
total 604 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 12288 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat1 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat1aout drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 6144 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat2 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 90112 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat3 drwxr-xr-x 6 man wheel 11776 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat4 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 4608 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat5 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat6 drwxr-xr-x 2 man wheel 1536 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat7 drwxr-xr-x 6 man wheel 11264 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 cat8 ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man1aout drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6144 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 90112 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man3 drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 11776 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 4608 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man5 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1536 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man7 drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 11264 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 29184 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 man9 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 232330 16 ÑÎ× 2008 whatis |
#find /usr -name handbook
![]() /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/handbook /usr/share/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/it_IT.ISO8859-15/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/pl_PL.ISO8859-2/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook ^C õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#find /usr -name handbook
![]() /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/handbook /usr/share/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/it_IT.ISO8859-15/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/pl_PL.ISO8859-2/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook ^C õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#cd /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook
![]() |
#cd /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook
|
#pwd
![]() /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook |
#pwd
/usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook |
#ls
![]() LEGALNOTICE.html mac-biba.html acpi-debug.html mac-bsdextended.html acpi-overview.html mac-examplehttpd.html adding-swap-space.html mac-ifoff.html advanced-networking mac-implementing.html advanced-networking.html mac-initial.html anoncvs.html mac-inline-glossary.html appendices.html mac-labelingpolicies.html audit-administration.html mac-lomac.html audit-config.html mac-mls.html ... l10n-compiling.html vinum-objects.html l10n.html vinum-root.html lang-setup.html vinum-vinum.html linuxemu-advanced.html x-config.html linuxemu-lbc-install.html x-fonts.html linuxemu-maple.html x-install.html linuxemu-mathematica.html x-understanding.html linuxemu-matlab.html x-xdm.html linuxemu-oracle.html x11-wm.html linuxemu.html x11.html |
#ls
LEGALNOTICE.html mac-biba.html acpi-debug.html mac-bsdextended.html acpi-overview.html mac-examplehttpd.html adding-swap-space.html mac-ifoff.html advanced-networking mac-implementing.html advanced-networking.html mac-initial.html anoncvs.html mac-inline-glossary.html appendices.html mac-labelingpolicies.html audit-administration.html mac-lomac.html audit-config.html mac-mls.html ... l10n-compiling.html vinum-objects.html l10n.html vinum-root.html lang-setup.html vinum-vinum.html linuxemu-advanced.html x-config.html linuxemu-lbc-install.html x-fonts.html linuxemu-maple.html x-install.html linuxemu-mathematica.html x-understanding.html linuxemu-matlab.html x-xdm.html linuxemu-oracle.html x11-wm.html linuxemu.html x11.html |
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Arc
![]() releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r sudo-1.6.9.6.tbz .1h_3.tbzreleases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui-16. |
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Arc
![]() hive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r sudo-1.6.9.6.tbz ^CSignal 2 received, cleaning up.. |
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Arc
![]() releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r sudo-1.6.9.6.tbz .1h_3.tbzreleases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui-16. |
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Arc
![]() hive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r sudo-1.6.9.6.tbz ^CSignal 2 received, cleaning up.. |
#w3m index.html
![]() [ðÏÉÓË ] [ðÏÉÓË] * îÁ ÇÌÁ×ÎÕÀÁÊÔÕ * ï FreeBSD * äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑeeBSD001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 ðÒÏÅËÔ òÕÓÓËÏÊ PerióÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï äÏ*ÕòÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ * ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ïÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ BSD UNIX(R) FreeBSD - ÜÔÏ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ Ó îÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÓÁÊÔÕ ... * ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD BSD, ×ÅÒÓÉÉ UNIX(R), ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÊ × ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÏÍ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÅ × âÅÒËÌÉ. ïÎÁ * óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×. ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ <=UpDn Viewing <ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD> ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑÅÎÁÁÒÁÚÎÙÈÏÓÔÁÄÉÑÈÅÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.BSD É ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ Web ÓÅÒ× ÅÒÁ FreeBSD. ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× Ó FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎÎÙÊ (ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ) × ÁÒÉÁÎÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ FreeBSD Mall. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ × |
#w3m index.html
[ðÏÉÓË ] [ðÏÉÓË] * îÁ ÇÌÁ×ÎÕÀÁÊÔÕ * ï FreeBSD * äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑeeBSD001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 ðÒÏÅËÔ òÕÓÓËÏÊ PerióÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï äÏ*ÕòÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ * ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ïÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ BSD UNIX(R) FreeBSD - ÜÔÏ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ Ó îÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÓÁÊÔÕ ... * ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD BSD, ×ÅÒÓÉÉ UNIX(R), ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÊ × ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÏÍ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÅ × âÅÒËÌÉ. ïÎÁ * óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×. ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ <=UpDn Viewing <ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD> ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑÅÎÁÁÒÁÚÎÙÈÏÓÔÁÄÉÑÈÅÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.BSD É ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ Web ÓÅÒ× ÅÒÁ FreeBSD. ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× Ó FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎÎÙÊ (ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ) × ÁÒÉÁÎÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ FreeBSD Mall. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ × |
#echo $LANG
![]() ru_RU.KOI8-R |
#echo $LANG
![]() ru_RU.KOI8-R |
#echo $LANG
ru_RU.KOI8-R |
#pwd
![]() /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook |
#pwd
![]() /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook |
#pwd
/usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook |
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
|
#info
![]() |
#info
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
![]() |
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
![]() |
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
|
#File: regex.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
![]() |
#File: regex.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
![]() |
#File: regex.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
|
#File: *manpages*, Node: gzip, Up: (dir)
![]() bash: syntax error near unexpected token `newline' |
#File: *manpages*, Node: gzip, Up: (dir)
![]() bash: syntax error near unexpected token `newline' |
#File: *manpages*, Node: gzip, Up: (dir)
![]() bash: syntax error near unexpected token `newline' |
#ls -l /usr/share/dco
![]() ls: /usr/share/dco: No such file or directory |
#ls -l /usr/share/dco
![]() ls: /usr/share/dco: No such file or directory |
#ls -l /usr/share/dco
![]() ls: /usr/share/dco: No such file or directory |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
![]() total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
![]() total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
![]() total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
![]() total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/pwd/
![]() ls: /usr/share/doc/pwd/: No such file or directory |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/pwd/
![]() ls: /usr/share/doc/pwd/: No such file or directory |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/psd/
![]() total 48 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 01.cacm drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 02.implement drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 03.iosys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 04.uprog drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 05.sysman drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 06.Clang drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 12.make drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 13.rcs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 15.yacc ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 21.ipc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 22.rpcgen drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 23.rpc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 24.xdr drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 25.xdrrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 26.rpcrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 27.nfsrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 28.cvs -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 1981 16 ÑÎ× 2008 Title.ascii.gz -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 2748 16 ÑÎ× 2008 contents.ascii.gz |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/psd/
![]() total 48 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 01.cacm drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 02.implement drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 03.iosys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 04.uprog drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 05.sysman drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 06.Clang drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 12.make drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 13.rcs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 15.yacc ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 21.ipc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 22.rpcgen drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 23.rpc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 24.xdr drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 25.xdrrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 26.rpcrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 27.nfsrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 28.cvs -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 1981 16 ÑÎ× 2008 Title.ascii.gz -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 2748 16 ÑÎ× 2008 contents.ascii.gz |
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/psd/
total 48 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 01.cacm drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 02.implement drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 03.iosys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 04.uprog drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 05.sysman drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 06.Clang drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 12.make drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 13.rcs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 15.yacc ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 21.ipc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 22.rpcgen drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 23.rpc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 24.xdr drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 25.xdrrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 26.rpcrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 27.nfsrfc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 28.cvs -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 1981 16 ÑÎ× 2008 Title.ascii.gz -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 2748 16 ÑÎ× 2008 contents.ascii.gz |
#man passwd
![]() |
#man passwd
![]() |
#man passwd
|
#PAGER=less man passwd
![]() PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#PAGER=less man passwd
![]() PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#PAGER=less man passwd
![]() PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#PAGER=less man passwd
![]() PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#PAGER=less man passwd
PASSWD(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PASSWD(1) NAME passwd, yppasswd -- modify a user's password SYNOPSIS passwd [-l] [user] yppasswd [-l] [-y] [-d domain] [-h host] [-o] DESCRIPTION The passwd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. When entering the new password, the characters entered do not echo, in order to avoid the password being seen by a passer-by. The passwd util- ity prompts for the new password twice in order to detect typing errors. The new password should be at least six characters long (which may be overridden using the login.conf(5) ``minpasswordlen'' setting for a user's login class) and not purely alphabetic. Its total length must be less than _PASSWORD_LEN (currently 128 characters). õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#\
> |
#ls
![]() .ICEauthority .gstreamer-0.10 .ssh .Trash .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2 .themes .Xauthority-n .history .thumbnails .bash_history .icons .vnc .bash_profile .k5login .w3m .bashrc .l3rc .xsession .config .lesshst .xsession-errors .cshrc .lilalo .xsmIk2fG7 .gconf .login Desktop .gconfd .metacity install .gnome .nautilus mbox .gnome2 .profile nautilus-debug-log.txt .gnome2_private .recently-used.xbel prepare-freebsd.sh |
#ls
.ICEauthority .gstreamer-0.10 .ssh .Trash .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2 .themes .Xauthority-n .history .thumbnails .bash_history .icons .vnc .bash_profile .k5login .w3m .bashrc .l3rc .xsession .config .lesshst .xsession-errors .cshrc .lilalo .xsmIk2fG7 .gconf .login Desktop .gconfd .metacity install .gnome .nautilus mbox .gnome2 .profile nautilus-debug-log.txt .gnome2_private .recently-used.xbel prepare-freebsd.sh |
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
|
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
![]() |
#screen -x
|
#ls -l
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 10716 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-advanced.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13521 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-lbc-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8804 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-maple.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11427 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-mathematica.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11944 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-matlab.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13785 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7321 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6941 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7727 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8235 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-examplehttpd.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 9306 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-objects.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 21919 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-root.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6144 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-vinum.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16755 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 18877 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5328 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12955 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13246 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17774 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6119 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#ls -l
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 10716 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-advanced.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13521 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-lbc-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8804 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-maple.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11427 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-mathematica.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11944 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-matlab.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13785 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7321 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6941 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7727 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8235 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-examplehttpd.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 9306 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-objects.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 21919 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-root.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6144 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-vinum.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16755 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 18877 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5328 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12955 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13246 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17774 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6119 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#ls -l
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 10716 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-advanced.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13521 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-lbc-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8804 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-maple.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11427 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-mathematica.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11944 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-matlab.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13785 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7321 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6941 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7727 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8235 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-examplehttpd.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 9306 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-objects.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 21919 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-root.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6144 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-vinum.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16755 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 18877 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5328 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12955 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13246 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17774 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6119 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#ls -l
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 10716 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-advanced.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13521 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-lbc-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8804 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-maple.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11427 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-mathematica.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11944 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-matlab.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13785 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7321 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6941 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7727 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8235 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-examplehttpd.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 9306 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-objects.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 21919 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-root.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6144 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-vinum.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16755 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 18877 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5328 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12955 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13246 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17774 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6119 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#ls -l
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 10716 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-advanced.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13521 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-lbc-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8804 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-maple.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11427 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-mathematica.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 11944 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-matlab.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13785 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7321 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6941 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7727 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8235 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-examplehttpd.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 9306 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-objects.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 21919 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-root.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6144 16 ÑÎ× 2008 vinum-vinum.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16755 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 18877 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5328 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12955 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13246 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17774 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6119 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#cd /tmp
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#cd /tmp
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#cd /tmp
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#mkdir files
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#mkdir files
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#mkdir files
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#cd files
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Время первой команды журнала | 18:07:27 2009- 8-31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 18:58:36 2009- 8-31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 11.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008