/l3/users/Sergey-Bondarenko/asterisk/linux3.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Понедельник (03/15/10)

/dev/pts/1
14:49:58
#apt-get install dhcp3 server 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package dhcp3
/dev/pts/3
14:49:58
#apt-get install dhcp3 server 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package dhcp3
/dev/pts/1
14:50:06
#apt-get install dhcp3-server 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
dhcp3-server is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
/dev/pts/3
14:50:06
#apt-get install dhcp3-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
dhcp3-server is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
/dev/pts/1
14:50:10
#cat /etc/resolv.conf 
search unix.nt
nameserver 10.0.35.1
/dev/pts/3
14:50:10
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
search unix.nt
nameserver 10.0.35.1
/dev/pts/1
14:50:25
#nano /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
/dev/pts/3
14:50:25
#nano /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5789.11601.21840	2010-03-15 15:52:41.000000000 +0200
+++ /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf	2010-03-15 15:54:35.000000000 +0200
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
 #}
 
 # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
-#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
-#  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
+ subnet 192.168.16.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
+ range 192.168.16.10 192.168.16.70;
 #  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
-#  option domain-name "internal.example.org";
-#  option routers 10.5.5.1;
-#  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
-#  default-lease-time 600;
-#  max-lease-time 7200;
+#  option domain-name "internal.example.org"; 
+ option routers 192.168.16.254;
+ option broadcast-address 192.168.16.255;
+ default-lease-time 600;
+ max-lease-time 7200;
 #}
 
 # Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
/dev/pts/1
14:54:48
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/3
14:54:48
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/1
14:54:51
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/3
14:54:51
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/1
14:54:52
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
14:54:52
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/3
14:54:52
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
14:54:52
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start 
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
#}
  ^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/1
14:54:53
#vim /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
/dev/pts/3
14:54:53
#vim /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
/dev/pts/1
14:56:21
#tail /var/log/daemon.log 
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: #}
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/3
14:56:21
#tail /var/log/daemon.log
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: #}
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/1
14:56:50
#ps aux | grep dhcp 
root      6959  0.0  0.0   3528  1564 ?        Ss   15:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3 -q
/dev/pts/3
14:56:50
#ps aux | grep dhcp
root      6959  0.0  0.0   3528  1564 ?        Ss   15:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3 -q
/dev/pts/1
14:57:04
#ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:30676 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:20725 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:33140735 (31.6 MiB)  TX bytes:1645333 (1.5 MiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:98 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:98 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:9209 (8.9 KiB)  TX bytes:9209 (8.9 KiB)
/dev/pts/3
14:57:04
#ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:30676 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:20725 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:33140735 (31.6 MiB)  TX bytes:1645333 (1.5 MiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:98 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:98 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:9209 (8.9 KiB)  TX bytes:9209 (8.9 KiB)
/dev/pts/1
15:01:58
#tail /var/log/daemon.log 
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: #}
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/3
15:01:58
#tail /var/log/daemon.log
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.1.1
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf line 58: unexpected end of file
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: #}
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd:   ^
Mar 15 09:54:53 linux3 dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
/dev/pts/1
15:06:10
#ps aux | grep dhcp 
root      6959  0.0  0.0   3656  2212 ?        Ss   15:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3 -q
root      7010  0.0  0.0   3116   720 pts/4    R+   16:06   0:00 grep dhcp
/dev/pts/3
15:06:10
#ps aux | grep dhcp
root      6959  0.0  0.0   3656  2212 ?        Ss   15:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3 -q
root      7010  0.0  0.0   3116   720 pts/4    R+   16:06   0:00 grep dhcp
/dev/pts/1
15:07:52
#ct /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases 
bash: ct: command not found
/dev/pts/3
15:07:52
#ct /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases 
bash: ct: command not found
/dev/pts/1
15:08:00
#cat /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases 
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-V3.1.1
lease 192.168.16.10 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:01:33;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:11:33;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:01:33;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:7f;
  uid "\001\000\017\376~\271\177";
...
lease 192.168.16.10 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:06:33;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:16:33;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:06:33;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:7f;
  uid "\001\000\017\376~\271\177";
  client-hostname "WIN-JBGR48APGOV";
}
/dev/pts/3
15:08:00
#cat /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-V3.1.1
lease 192.168.16.10 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:01:33;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:11:33;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:01:33;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:7f;
  uid "\001\000\017\376~\271\177";
...
lease 192.168.16.10 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:06:33;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:16:33;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:06:33;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:7f;
  uid "\001\000\017\376~\271\177";
  client-hostname "WIN-JBGR48APGOV";
}
/dev/pts/1
15:08:06
#ping 192.168.16.11 
PING 192.168.16.11 (192.168.16.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.605 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.476 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.477 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.484 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.11 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2997ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.476/0.510/0.605/0.059 ms
/dev/pts/3
15:08:06
#ping 192.168.16.11
PING 192.168.16.11 (192.168.16.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.605 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.476 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.477 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.11: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.484 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.11 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2997ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.476/0.510/0.605/0.059 ms
/dev/pts/1
15:08:21
#apt-g install nmap 
bash: apt-g: command not found
/dev/pts/3
15:08:21
#apt-g install nmap 
bash: apt-g: command not found
/dev/pts/1
15:09:10
#apt-get install nmap 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libpcap0.8
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libpcap0.8 nmap
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1143kB of archives.
After this operation, 3936kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Get:2 http://ftp2.debian.org.ua lenny/main nmap 4.62-1 [1049kB]
Fetched 1143kB in 1s (784kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package libpcap0.8.
(Reading database ... 90657 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libpcap0.8 (from .../libpcap0.8_0.9.8-5_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package nmap.
Unpacking nmap (from .../archives/nmap_4.62-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up libpcap0.8 (0.9.8-5) ...
Setting up nmap (4.62-1) ...
/dev/pts/3
15:09:10
#apt-get install nmap
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libpcap0.8
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libpcap0.8 nmap
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1143kB of archives.
After this operation, 3936kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Get:2 http://ftp2.debian.org.ua lenny/main nmap 4.62-1 [1049kB]
Fetched 1143kB in 1s (784kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package libpcap0.8.
(Reading database ... 90657 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libpcap0.8 (from .../libpcap0.8_0.9.8-5_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package nmap.
Unpacking nmap (from .../archives/nmap_4.62-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up libpcap0.8 (0.9.8-5) ...
Setting up nmap (4.62-1) ...
/dev/pts/1
15:09:19
#nmap 192.168.16.0/24 -p 80 
Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2010-03-15 16:09 EET
Interesting ports on linux3.unix.nt (192.168.16.3):
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.10:
PORT   STATE    SERVICE
80/tcp filtered http
MAC Address: 00:0F:FE:7E:B9:7F (G-pro Computer)
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.11:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:04:13:24:E5:7E (Snom Technology AG)
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.254:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:15:60:7A:63:80 (Hewlett Packard)
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (4 hosts up) scanned in 2.410 seconds
/dev/pts/3
15:09:19
#nmap 192.168.16.0/24 -p 80
Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2010-03-15 16:09 EET
Interesting ports on linux3.unix.nt (192.168.16.3):
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.10:
PORT   STATE    SERVICE
80/tcp filtered http
MAC Address: 00:0F:FE:7E:B9:7F (G-pro Computer)
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.11:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:04:13:24:E5:7E (Snom Technology AG)
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.254:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:15:60:7A:63:80 (Hewlett Packard)
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (4 hosts up) scanned in 2.410 seconds
/dev/pts/1
15:09:37
#apt-get install asterisk 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-config asterisk-sounds-main debhelper gettext html2text
  intltool-debian libc-client2007b libcompress-raw-zlib-perl
  libcompress-zlib-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha1-perl
  libfile-remove-perl libiksemel3 libio-compress-base-perl
  libio-compress-zlib-perl libio-stringy-perl libmail-box-perl
  libmail-sendmail-perl libmailtools-perl libmime-types-perl
...
Setting up libio-stringy-perl (2.110-4) ...
Setting up libmime-types-perl (1.24-1) ...
Setting up libmailtools-perl (2.03-1) ...
Setting up libobject-realize-later-perl (0.18-1) ...
Setting up libuser-identity-perl (0.92-2) ...
Setting up libmail-box-perl (2.082-2) ...
Setting up libsys-hostname-long-perl (1.4-2) ...
Setting up libmail-sendmail-perl (0.79-5) ...
Setting up module-assistant (0.10.11.0) ...
Setting up vpb-driver-source (4.2.38.1-1) ...
/dev/pts/3
15:09:37
#apt-get install asterisk
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-config asterisk-sounds-main debhelper gettext html2text
  intltool-debian libc-client2007b libcompress-raw-zlib-perl
  libcompress-zlib-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha1-perl
  libfile-remove-perl libiksemel3 libio-compress-base-perl
  libio-compress-zlib-perl libio-stringy-perl libmail-box-perl
  libmail-sendmail-perl libmailtools-perl libmime-types-perl
...
Setting up libio-stringy-perl (2.110-4) ...
Setting up libmime-types-perl (1.24-1) ...
Setting up libmailtools-perl (2.03-1) ...
Setting up libobject-realize-later-perl (0.18-1) ...
Setting up libuser-identity-perl (0.92-2) ...
Setting up libmail-box-perl (2.082-2) ...
Setting up libsys-hostname-long-perl (1.4-2) ...
Setting up libmail-sendmail-perl (0.79-5) ...
Setting up module-assistant (0.10.11.0) ...
Setting up vpb-driver-source (4.2.38.1-1) ...
/dev/pts/1
15:18:03
#apt-get install asterisk-config 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
asterisk-config is already the newest version.
asterisk-config set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
/dev/pts/3
15:18:03
#apt-get install asterisk-config
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
asterisk-config is already the newest version.
asterisk-config set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
прошло 23 минуты
/dev/pts/1
15:41:12
#cp /etc/asterisk/sip.conf /etc/asterisk/sip.conf.backup 










/dev/pts/3
15:41:12




#cp /etc/asterisk/sip.conf /etc/asterisk/sip.conf.backup












/dev/pts/1
15:45:17




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf













/dev/pts/3
15:45:17




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf








прошло 26 минут




/dev/pts/1
16:11:56




#bindport=5060                   ; UDP Port to bind to (SIP standard port is 50















/dev/pts/3
16:11:56




#bindport=5060                   ; UDP Port to bind to (SIP standard port is 50












/dev/pts/1
16:12:38




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf













/dev/pts/3
16:12:38




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










/dev/pts/1
16:16:02




#[general]





eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:44594 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:31168 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:48528856 (46.2 MiB)  TX bytes:2436089 (2.3 MiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:9293 (9.0 KiB)  TX bytes:9293 (9.0 KiB)











/dev/pts/3
16:16:02




#[general]


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:44594 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:31168 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:48528856 (46.2 MiB)  TX bytes:2436089 (2.3 MiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:9293 (9.0 KiB)  TX bytes:9293 (9.0 KiB)











/dev/pts/1
16:16:04




#nano /etc/asterisk/sip.conf













/dev/pts/3
16:16:04




#nano /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










/dev/pts/1
16:19:01




#[general]















/dev/pts/3
16:19:01




#[general]












/dev/pts/1
16:20:17




#[general]















/dev/pts/3
16:20:17




#[general]












/dev/pts/1
16:20:40




#[general]





[general]
context=default
allowoverlap=no                 ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Def
bindport=5060                   ; UDP Port to bind to (SIP standard por
bindaddr=0.0.0.0                ; IP address to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds
srvlookup=yes                   ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound ca
[xlite1]
type=friend
regexten=301                   ; When they register, create extension
callerid="Mr Hide" <301>
...
type=friend
regexten=302                    ; When they register, create extension
callerid="Dr Jekil" <301>
host=dynamic                    ; This device needs to register
nat=yes                         ; X-Lite is behind a NAT router
canreinvite=no                  ; Typically set to NO if behind NAT
disallow=all
allow=gsm                       ; GSM consumes far less bandwidth than
allow=ulaw
allow=alaw











/dev/pts/3
16:20:40




#[general]


[general]
context=default
allowoverlap=no                 ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Def
bindport=5060                   ; UDP Port to bind to (SIP standard por
bindaddr=0.0.0.0                ; IP address to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds
srvlookup=yes                   ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound ca
[xlite1]
type=friend
regexten=301                   ; When they register, create extension
callerid="Mr Hide" <301>
...
type=friend
regexten=302                    ; When they register, create extension
callerid="Dr Jekil" <301>
host=dynamic                    ; This device needs to register
nat=yes                         ; X-Lite is behind a NAT router
canreinvite=no                  ; Typically set to NO if behind NAT
disallow=all
allow=gsm                       ; GSM consumes far less bandwidth than
allow=ulaw
allow=alaw











/dev/pts/1
16:22:27




#asterisk -r





Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
linux3*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
ipsnom/ipsnom              192.168.16.11    D   N      2048     Unmonitored
xlite1/xlite1              192.168.16.10    D   N      51692    Unmonitored
2 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 2 online, 0 offline]
[Mar 15 17:33:21] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
[Mar 15 17:33:21] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
[Mar 15 17:33:23] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
[Mar 15 17:33:23] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
linux3*CLI> exit











/dev/pts/3
16:22:27




#asterisk -r


Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
linux3*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
ipsnom/ipsnom              192.168.16.11    D   N      2048     Unmonitored
xlite1/xlite1              192.168.16.10    D   N      51692    Unmonitored
2 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 2 online, 0 offline]
[Mar 15 17:33:21] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
[Mar 15 17:33:21] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
[Mar 15 17:33:23] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
[Mar 15 17:33:23] NOTICE[9425]: chan_sip.c:15642 handle_request_register: Registration from '"Dr Jekyl" <sip:302@192.168.16.3>' failed for '192.168.16.11' - No matching peer found
linux3*CLI> exit









прошло 11 минут




/dev/pts/1
16:33:33




#!n





nano /etc/asterisk/sip.conf











/dev/pts/3
16:33:33




#!n


nano /etc/asterisk/sip.conf











/dev/pts/1
16:33:57




#[general]





Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl.  Use 'asterisk -r' to connect.











/dev/pts/3
16:33:57




#[general]





Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl.  Use 'asterisk -r' to connect.









Вторник (03/16/10)


/dev/pts/1
08:30:11




#ifconfig





eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:114 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:9745 (9.5 KiB)  TX bytes:14013 (13.6 KiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)











/dev/pts/2
08:30:11




#ifconfig


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:114 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:9745 (9.5 KiB)  TX bytes:14013 (13.6 KiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)











/dev/pts/1
08:30:15




#ping 192.168.16.254





PING 192.168.16.254 (192.168.16.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.644 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.655 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.254 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.644/0.649/0.655/0.026 ms











/dev/pts/2
08:30:15




#ping 192.168.16.254


PING 192.168.16.254 (192.168.16.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.644 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.655 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.254 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.644/0.649/0.655/0.026 ms











08:30:25




#ping 192.168.16.55





PING 192.168.16.55 (192.168.16.55) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.16.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.16.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.16.3 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 192.168.16.55 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4003ms
, pipe 3











/dev/pts/1
08:30:25




#ping 192.168.16.55





PING 192.168.16.55 (192.168.16.55) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.16.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.16.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.16.3 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 192.168.16.55 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4003ms
, pipe 3











08:30:32




#netstat -rn





Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.254  0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0











/dev/pts/2
08:30:32




#netstat -rn


Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.254  0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0











/dev/pts/1
08:38:48




#ssh root@192.168.15.2





root@192.168.15.2's password:
Linux linux2 2.6.26-2-686 #1 SMP Tue Mar 9 17:35:51 UTC 2010 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Mar 16 09:46:22 2010 from linux8.unix.nt
l3-agent is already running: pid=3687; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











/dev/pts/2
08:38:48




#ssh root@192.168.15.2


root@192.168.15.2's password:
Linux linux2 2.6.26-2-686 #1 SMP Tue Mar 9 17:35:51 UTC 2010 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Mar 16 09:46:22 2010 from linux8.unix.nt
l3-agent is already running: pid=3687; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











/dev/pts/1
08:47:30




#screen -x













/dev/pts/2
08:47:30




#screen -x










/dev/pts/1
08:48:19




#screen -x













/dev/pts/2
08:48:19




#screen -x










/dev/pts/6
08:49:02




#vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










08:52:06




#:q


Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
linux3*CLI> voicemail show users
Context    Mbox  User                      Zone       NewMsg
default    general New User                                  0
default    1234  Example Mailbox                           0
other      1234  Company2 User                             0
    -- Remote UNIX connection
Executing last minute cleanups
  == Destroying musiconhold processes
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/8
08:55:23




#ls /var/lib/dhcp3/


dhclient.leases  dhcpd.leases  dhcpd.leases~











08:55:32




#less /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases










08:55:50




#nmap -p 80 '192.168.16.*'


Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2010-03-16 09:56 EET
Interesting ports on linux3.unix.nt (192.168.16.3):
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.254:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:15:60:7A:63:80 (Hewlett Packard)
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 5.786 seconds











08:56:08




#nmap -p 80 '192.168.16.*'


Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2010-03-16 09:56 EET
Interesting ports on linux3.unix.nt (192.168.16.3):
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.254:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:15:60:7A:63:80 (Hewlett Packard)
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 5.555 seconds











08:56:56




#nmap -p 80 '192.168.16.*'


Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2010-03-16 09:57 EET
Interesting ports on linux3.unix.nt (192.168.16.3):
PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp closed http
Interesting ports on 192.168.16.254:
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:15:60:7A:63:80 (Hewlett Packard)
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (2 hosts up) scanned in 5.546 seconds











/dev/pts/10
09:03:47




#apt-cache search asterisk


asterisk-mp3 - MP3 format support (format_mp3) for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-mysql - MySQL support for the Asterisk PBX (cdr mainly)
asterisk-ooh323c - H.323 protocol support for Asterisk (ooh323c stack)
asterisk-chan-capi - Common ISDN API 2.0 implementation for Asterisk
asterisk-oh323 - H.323 protocol support for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr - French voice prompts for Asterisk
...
asterisk-dev - Development files for Asterisk
asterisk-doc - Source code documentation for Asterisk
asterisk-h323 - H.323 protocol support for Asterisk
asterisk-sounds-main - Core Sound files for Asterisk (English)
asterisk - Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
libiax-dev - implementation of the Inter-Asterisk eXchange protocol (devel)
libiax0 - implementation of the Inter-Asterisk eXchange protocol
iaxmodem - software modem with IAX2 connectivity
libasterisk-agi-perl - Collections of Perl modules to be used with Asterisk PBX AGI
python-asterisk - Asterisk Manager API interface module for Python











09:04:05




#xlite





bash: xlite: command not found











09:05:34




#whereis xlite


xlite:











09:05:40




#apt-cache search xlite












09:05:46




#ifconfig


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.16.3  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3791 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:5604 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:6
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1516589 (1.4 MiB)  TX bytes:417093 (407.3 KiB)
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:4f:9d
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:40 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:40 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:3040 (2.9 KiB)  TX bytes:3040 (2.9 KiB)











/dev/pts/12
09:08:47




#asterisk -rv


Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
    -- SIP/khm-0818b690 answered SIP/302-08180ae8
    -- Packet2Packet bridging SIP/302-08180ae8 and SIP/khm-0818b690
  == Spawn extension (demo1, 380672346329, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/302-08180ae8'
[Mar 16 15:43:24] NOTICE[2814]: chan_sip.c:14441 handle_request_invite: Call from '302' to extension '3806725' rejected because extension not found.
linux3*CLI>
linux3*CLI>
linux3*CLI>
linux3*CLI>
linux3*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups









прошло 16 минут




/dev/pts/10
09:25:33




#ping 192.168.16.254


PING 192.168.16.254 (192.168.16.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.581 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.581 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.730 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.254: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.598 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.254 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.581/0.622/0.730/0.067 ms











09:25:49




#route -n


Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.254  0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0











09:32:53




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










09:33:56




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf





--- /dev/null	2010-03-16 09:27:13.505377065 +0200
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2010-03-16 10:36:06.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[demo1]
+
+exten => 4000,1,Answer
+exten => 4000,n,Wait(1)
+exten => 4000,n,Playback(demo-congrats)
+exten => 4000,n,Hangup
+









09:36:06




#cat /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


[demo1]
exten => 4000,1,Answer
exten => 4000,n,Wait(1)
exten => 4000,n,Playback(demo-congrats)
exten => 4000,n,Hangup











09:44:50




#cat /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


[demo1]
exten => 4000,1,Answer
exten => 4000,n,Wait(1)
exten => 4000,n,Playback(demo-congrats)
exten => 4000,n,Hangup
exten => 301,1,Dial(SIP/301)









Файлы
  • /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
  • /etc/resolv.conf
  • /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases
    • /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
    

    >
    [demo1]
exten => 4000,1,Answer
exten => 4000,n,Wait(1)
exten => 4000,n,Playback(demo-congrats)
exten => 4000,n,Hangup
exten => 301,1,Dial(SIP/301)

    /etc/resolv.conf
    

    >
    search unix.nt
nameserver 10.0.35.1

    /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases
    

    >
    # The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-V3.1.1
lease 192.168.16.10 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:01:33;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:11:33;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:01:33;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:7f;
  uid "\001\000\017\376~\271\177";
  client-hostname "WIN-JBGR48APGOV";
}
lease 192.168.16.11 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:03:08;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:13:08;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:03:08;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:04:13:24:e5:7e;
  uid "\001\000\004\023$\345~";
}
lease 192.168.16.10 {
  starts 1 2010/03/15 14:06:33;
  ends 1 2010/03/15 14:16:33;
  cltt 1 2010/03/15 14:06:33;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:7f;
  uid "\001\000\017\376~\271\177";
  client-hostname "WIN-JBGR48APGOV";
}

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала14:49:58 2010- 3-15
    Время последней команды журнала09:44:50 2010- 3-16
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %14.85
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 4.95
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 2.98
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.57
    Частота использования команд
    [general]10|=========|  9.35%
    apt-get10|=========|  9.35%
    /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server8|=======|  7.48%
    ping7|======|  6.54%
    cat6|=====|  5.61%
    ifconfig5|====|  4.67%
    nmap5|====|  4.67%
    vi5|====|  4.67%
    ps4|===|  3.74%
    screen4|===|  3.74%
    vim4|===|  3.74%
    nano4|===|  3.74%
    tail4|===|  3.74%
    grep4|===|  3.74%
    asterisk3|==|  2.80%
    bindport=50602|=|  1.87%
    apt-g2|=|  1.87%
    UDP2|=|  1.87%
    cp2|=|  1.87%
    netstat2|=|  1.87%
    ct2|=|  1.87%
    ssh2|=|  1.87%
    apt-cache2|=|  1.87%
    !n2|=|  1.87%
    route1||  0.93%
    xlite1||  0.93%
    :q1||  0.93%
    whereis1||  0.93%
    less1||  0.93%
    ls1||  0.93%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$