/l3/users/azhun/nt-voip-2014-apr/debian/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Суббота (04/26/14)

/dev/pts/0
15:48:24
#nano /etc/asterisk/meetme.conf
15:48:30
#;
Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 14410)
[Apr 26 16:49:18] WARNING[14489][C-00000001]: app_meetme.c:1296 build_conf: Unable to open DAHDI pseudo device
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups
15:50:16
#make menuconfig
                              **************************************************
                                  Asterisk Module and Build Option Selection
                              **************************************************
                                              Press 'h' for help.
                                             [*] app_page
                                             [*] app_parkandannounce
                                             [*] app_playback
                                             [*] app_playtones
                                             [*] app_privacy
                                             [*] app_queue
...
                                             [*] app_festival
                                             [*] app_getcpeid
                                             [*] app_ices
                                             [*] app_image
                                             [ ] app_ivrdemo
                                             XXX app_jack
                                                 ... More ...
                                       IVR Demo Application
                                       Depends on: jack(E), resample(E)
                                       Support Level: extended
15:50:50
#modprobe dahdi










15:56:46




#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











15:56:55




#asterisk -rv


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 14695)
debian7*CLI> meetme
No such command 'meetme ' (type 'core show help meetme' for other possible commands)
debian7*CLI> meetme list
No active MeetMe conferences.
[Apr 26 16:57:36] NOTICE[14722][C-00000000]: chan_sip.c:25704 handle_request_invite: Call from '3101' (192.168.12.201:5060) to extension '31097' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups









прошло 10 минут




16:07:13




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.31500.32273	2014-04-26 17:07:44.673190629 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:07:55.829190818 +0300
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 exten => 3198,n,Hangup
 
 exten => 3197,1,Answer
-exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100)
+exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,a)
 
 exten => _31XX,1,Macro(localcall,${EXTEN})









16:07:55




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 14695)
debian7*CLI> sip show peers
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:08:02




#^C















16:08:03




#d





Display all 188 possibilities? (y or n)^C











16:08:10




#asterisk -rv


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 14695)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:11:08




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.19304.15121	2014-04-26 17:11:10.689194110 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:12:00.293194947 +0300
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 exten => 3198,n,Queue(queue1)
 exten => 3198,n,Hangup
 
+exten => 3196,1,Answer                                                                                         |
+exten => 3196,n,MeetMe(100,)
+
 exten => 3197,1,Answer
 exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,a)
 









16:12:00




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 14695)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:14:54




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.8890.5209	2014-04-26 17:14:57.801197948 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:15:16.193198259 +0300
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 exten => 3198,n,Hangup
 
 exten => 3196,1,Answer                                                                                         |
-exten => 3196,n,MeetMe(100,)
+exten => 3196,n,MeetMe(100,s)
 
 exten => 3197,1,Answer
-exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,a)
+exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,sa)
 
 exten => _31XX,1,Macro(localcall,${EXTEN})









16:15:16




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 14695)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:17:38




#cp configs/confbridge.conf.sample /etc/asterisk/confbridge.conf












16:17:58




#nano /etc/asterisk/con













16:17:58




#nano /etc/asterisk/con













16:17:58




#nano /etc/asterisk/con













16:17:58




#nano /etc/asterisk/confbridge.conf










16:18:22




#[general]


  GNU nano 2.2.6                File: /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local                            Modified
[local]
exten => 3199,1,Dial(SIP/3101&SIP/3102)
exten => 3199,n,Hangup
exten => 3198,1,Answer
exten => 3198,n,Queue(queue1)
exten => 3198,n,Hangup
exten => 3196,1,Answer                                                                                        $
exten => 3196,n,MeetMe(100,s)
exten => 3197,1,Answer
exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,sa)
exten => 3195,1,Answer
exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100,s)
exten => 3194,1,Answer
exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge(100,sa)
^G Get Help       ^O WriteOut       ^R Read File      ^Y Prev Page      ^K Cut Text       ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit           ^J Justify        ^W Where Is       ^V Next Page      ^U UnCut Text     ^T To Spell











16:20:14




#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











16:20:23




#asterisk -rv


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> conf
confbridge  config
...
debian7*CLI>
debian7*CLI> confbridge
kick    list    lock    mute    record  show    unlock  unmute
debian7*CLI> confbridge list
Conference Bridge Name           Users  Marked Locked?
================================ ====== ====== ========
[Apr 26 17:20:51] WARNING[15067][C-00000000]: app_confbridge.c:1606 confbridge_exec: Conference bridge profile s does not exist
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:21:13




#nano /etc/asterisk/^C













16:21:52




#^C















16:21:52




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local










16:22:05




#[local]












16:22:13




#[general]












16:22:50




#[local]












16:23:41




#                                 ; state for all non-admins within a conference.  All


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> confbridge list
Conference Bridge Name           Users  Marked Locked?
...
[Syntax]
Not available
[Arguments]
Not available
[See Also]
Not available
debian7*CLI> core show application ConfBridge
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:25:05




#^C















16:25:05




#asterisk -rv


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
[Apr 26 17:25:12] WARNING[15188][C-00000001]: app_confbridge.c:1606 confbridge_exec: Conference bridge profile s does not exist
[Apr 26 17:25:19] WARNING[15189][C-00000002]: pbx.c:4869 pbx_extension_helper: No application 'Answer                                                                                         |' for extension (gr1, 3196, 1)
[Apr 26 17:25:29] WARNING[15190][C-00000003]: app_confbridge.c:1606 confbridge_exec: Conference bridge profile sa does not exist
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:26:21




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.24669.7654	2014-04-26 17:26:24.149209546 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:26:35.485209737 +0300
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,sa)
 
 exten => 3195,1,Answer
-exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100,)
+exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100)
 
 exten => 3194,1,Answer
 exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge(100,a)









16:26:35




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
debian7*CLI>
debian7*CLI>
debian7*CLI>
[Apr 26 17:27:09] WARNING[15223][C-00000005]: app_confbridge.c:1606 confbridge_exec: Conference bridge profile a does not exist
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:27:29




#asterisk -rvvvvvv


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:27:37




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.16380.617	2014-04-26 17:27:45.205210914 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:28:16.725211448 +0300
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,sa)
 
 exten => 3195,1,Answer
-exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100)
+exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100,default_user)
 
 exten => 3194,1,Answer
-exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge(100,a)
+exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge()
 
 
 exten => _31XX,1,Macro(localcall,${EXTEN})









16:28:16




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
...
[Apr 26 17:28:27] WARNING[15263][C-00000007]: app_confbridge.c:1591 confbridge_exec: ConfBridge requires an argument (conference name[,options])
  == Spawn extension (gr1, 3194, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/3101-00000007'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [3194@gr1:1] Answer("SIP/3101-00000008", "") in new stack
    -- Executing [3194@gr1:2] ConfBridge("SIP/3101-00000008", "") in new stack
[Apr 26 17:28:38] WARNING[15264][C-00000008]: app_confbridge.c:1591 confbridge_exec: ConfBridge requires an argument (conference name[,options])
  == Spawn extension (gr1, 3194, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/3101-00000008'
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:28:46




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.24550.5721	2014-04-26 17:28:48.509211985 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:28:58.613212156 +0300
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,sa)
 
 exten => 3195,1,Answer
-exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100,default_user)
+exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge()
 
 exten => 3194,1,Answer
 exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge()









16:28:58




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
...
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000078 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.001788 sec
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [3194@gr1:1] Answer("SIP/3101-00000009", "") in new stack
    -- Executing [3194@gr1:2] ConfBridge("SIP/3101-00000009", "") in new stack
[Apr 26 17:29:07] WARNING[15291][C-00000009]: app_confbridge.c:1591 confbridge_exec: ConfBridge requires an argument (conference name[,options])
  == Spawn extension (gr1, 3194, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/3101-00000009'
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:29:35




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local


--- /tmp/l3-saved-6759.216.7243	2014-04-26 17:29:36.681212799 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local	2014-04-26 17:29:53.149213076 +0300
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 exten => 3197,n,MeetMe(100,sa)
 
 exten => 3195,1,Answer
-exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge()
+exten => 3195,n,ConfBridge(100,a)
 
 exten => 3194,1,Answer
-exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge()
+exten => 3194,n,ConfBridge(100)
 
 
 exten => _31XX,1,Macro(localcall,${EXTEN})









16:29:53




#[local]


Asterisk 11.9.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 11.9.0 currently running on debian7 (pid = 15014)
debian7*CLI> dialplan reload
Dialplan reloaded.
...
    -- <Bridge/0x28e4778-input> Playing 'confbridge-join.gsm' (language 'en')
    -- <Bridge/0x28e4778-input> Playing 'confbridge-leave.gsm' (language 'en')
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [3195@gr1:1] Answer("SIP/3101-0000000b", "") in new stack
    -- Executing [3195@gr1:2] ConfBridge("SIP/3101-0000000b", "100,a") in new stack
[Apr 26 17:30:14] WARNING[15323][C-0000000b]: app_confbridge.c:1606 confbridge_exec: Conference bridge profile a does not exist
  == Spawn extension (gr1, 3195, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/3101-0000000b'
debian7*CLI> quit
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
Executing last minute cleanups











16:30:26




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.local










16:31:33




#[local]










Статистика
Время первой команды журнала15:48:24 2014- 4-26
Время последней команды журнала16:31:33 2014- 4-26
Количество командных строк в журнале43
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 0.00
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.72
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.00
Частота использования команд
nano15|===================================| 35.71%
[local]10|=======================| 23.81%
asterisk5|===========| 11.90%
^C3|=======|  7.14%
[general]2|====|  4.76%
/etc/init.d/asterisk2|====|  4.76%
modprobe1|==|  2.38%
state1|==|  2.38%
cp1|==|  2.38%
d1|==|  2.38%
make1|==|  2.38%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe<