06:53:45
|
#vi ifcfg-eth0
|
| /l3/users/bas/2011-03/linux1.unix.bas/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 |
|
|
#vi ifcfg-eth0
|
|
#cat ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=192.168.15.1 GATEWAY=192.168.15.253 TYPE=Ethernet |
|
#cat ifcfg-eth02
# Atheros Communications Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCI-E Ethernet Controller DEVICE=eth02 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=192.168.16.77 TYPE=Ethernet |
|
#vi ifcfg-eth02
|
|
#DEVICE=eth0
|
|
#ifup ifcfg-eth02
|
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.15.1 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e2cb:4eff:fedd:ead7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:896772 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:902563 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:264688354 (252.4 MiB) TX bytes:263985545 (251.7 MiB)
Interrupt:66 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB)
|
|
#ping www.rambler.ru
PING www.rambler.ru (81.19.70.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from www.rambler.ru (81.19.70.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=63.9 ms 64 bytes from www.rambler.ru (81.19.70.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=66.7 ms 64 bytes from www.rambler.ru (81.19.70.1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=64.5 ms --- www.rambler.ru ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 63.955/65.091/66.736/1.208 ms |
|
#cat /etc/sysconfig/network/
cat: /etc/sysconfig/network/: Not a directory |
|
#cat /etc/sysconfig
cat: /etc/sysconfig: Is a directory |
|
#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cat: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/: Is a directory |
|
#find ifcfg-eth0
ifcfg-eth0 |
|
#find ifcfg-eth02
ifcfg-eth02 |
|
#sed -i s/eth0/eth0:2/ /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:2
|
|
#ifdown eth0:2
|
|
#ifconfig
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB)
|
|
#ifup eth0
|
|
#ifup eth0:0
/sbin/ifup: configuration for eth0:0 not found. Usage: ifup <device name> |
|
#ifup eth0:2
|
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.15.1 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e2cb:4eff:fedd:ead7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:896973 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:902828 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:264717538 (252.4 MiB) TX bytes:264014693 (251.7 MiB)
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.16.77 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB)
|
|
#sed --help
Usage: sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]...
-n, --quiet, --silent
suppress automatic printing of pattern space
-e script, --expression=script
add the script to the commands to be executed
-f script-file, --file=script-file
add the contents of script-file to the commands to be executed
-i[SUFFIX], --in-place[=SUFFIX]
edit files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)
-c, --copy
...
load minimal amounts of data from the input files and flush
the output buffers more often
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
If no -e, --expression, -f, or --file option is given, then the first
non-option argument is taken as the sed script to interpret. All
remaining arguments are names of input files; if no input files are
specified, then the standard input is read.
E-mail bug reports to: bonzini@gnu.org .
Be sure to include the word ``sed'' somewhere in the ``Subject:'' field.
|
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok |
|
#arp -in
arp: in 3 entries no match found. |
|
#arp -an
? (192.168.15.5) at 00:26:18:CA:EE:7B [ether] on eth0 ? (192.168.16.2) at 00:26:18:E4:56:5E [ether] on eth0 ? (192.168.15.253) at 00:1F:29:BC:3A:D8 [ether] on eth0 |
|
$netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.16.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default linux253.unix.b 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.15.1 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e2cb:4eff:fedd:ead7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:897327 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:903183 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:264761693 (252.4 MiB) TX bytes:264044670 (251.8 MiB)
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.16.77 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB)
|
|
#ifup eth0:3
|
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.15.1 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e2cb:4eff:fedd:ead7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:897335 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:903204 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:264762437 (252.4 MiB) TX bytes:264046330 (251.8 MiB)
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
...
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1028 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1749064 (1.6 MiB)
|
|
#ping 10.0.0.77
PING 10.0.0.77 (10.0.0.77) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.77: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.0.77: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.017 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.0.77: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms --- 10.0.0.77 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.017/0.018/0.020/0.005 ms |
|
#ifdown eth0:3
|
|
#ifup eth0:3
|
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
inet addr:192.168.15.1 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e2cb:4eff:fedd:ead7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:897428 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:903322 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:264773039 (252.5 MiB) TX bytes:264055170 (251.8 MiB)
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E0:CB:4E:DD:EA:D7
...
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Interrupt:74 Memory:feac0000-feb00000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:1034 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1034 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1749568 (1.6 MiB) TX bytes:1749568 (1.6 MiB)
|
|
#arp -n
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface 192.168.15.3 ether 00:26:18:CA:E8:DC C eth0 192.168.15.2 ether 00:26:18:E4:56:5E C eth0 192.168.15.4 ether 00:26:18:E4:56:60 C eth0 192.168.15.253 ether 00:1F:29:BC:3A:D8 C eth0 |
|
#route
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.16.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default linux253.unix.b 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
$netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.253 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
$route
bash: route: command not found |
|
$ip route
bash: ip: command not found |
|
$ping www.rsrb.kz
PING www.rsrb.kz (212.154.192.150) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from vkz19.hoster.kz (212.154.192.150): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=24.9 ms 64 bytes from vkz19.hoster.kz (212.154.192.150): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=28.1 ms --- www.rsrb.kz ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 24.960/26.536/28.112/1.576 ms |
|
#netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.16.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default linux253.unix.b 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.253 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#ip route
192.168.16.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.16.77 192.168.15.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.15.1 169.254.0.0/16 dev eth0 scope link default via 192.168.15.253 dev eth0 |
|
#cat /proc/route
cat: /proc/route: No such file or directory |
|
#cat /proc/netroute
cat: /proc/netroute: No such file or directory |
|
#cat /proc/net/route
Iface Destination Gateway Flags RefCnt Use Metric Mask MTU Window IRTT eth0 0010A8C0 00000000 0001 0 0 0 00FFFFFF 0 0 0 eth0 000FA8C0 00000000 0001 0 0 0 00FFFFFF 0 0 0 eth0 0000FEA9 00000000 0001 0 0 0 0000FFFF 0 0 0 eth0 00000000 FD0FA8C0 0003 0 0 0 00000000 0 0 0 |
|
#ping -f rsrb.kz
PING rsrb.kz (212.154.192.150) 56(84) bytes of data. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ --- rsrb.kz ping statistics --- 1170 packets transmitted, 21 received, 98% packet loss, time 16343ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 18.915/21.701/25.603/1.750 ms, pipe 3, ipg/ewma 13.980/21.668 ms |
|
$ping -f www.rsrb.kz
PING www.rsrb.kz (212.154.192.150) 56(84) bytes of data. ping: cannot flood; minimal interval, allowed for user, is 200ms |
|
#ping -f www.kadochnikov.kz
PING kadochnikov.kz (195.210.46.20) 56(84) bytes of data. ..... --- kadochnikov.kz ping statistics --- 1357 packets transmitted, 1352 received, 0% packet loss, time 10965ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.417/9.975/128.721/10.622 ms, pipe 10, ipg/ewma 8.086/7.044 ms |
|
#ping -f www.rsrb.kz
PING www.rsrb.kz (212.154.192.150) 56(84) bytes of data. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ --- www.rsrb.kz ping statistics --- 563 packets transmitted, 12 received, 97% packet loss, time 7936ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 19.635/30.672/62.354/12.536 ms, pipe 5, ipg/ewma 14.121/34.287 ms |
|
#clear
|
|
#route add -net 192.168.18.0/24 gw 192.168.15.5
|
|
#route
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.18.0 linux5.unix.bas 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.16.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default linux253.unix.b 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.18.0 192.168.15.5 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.253 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script nameserver 192.168.15.253 |
|
#whois 114.207.244.141
[Querying whois.arin.net] [Redirected to whois.apnic.net] [Querying whois.apnic.net] [Redirected to whois.nic.or.kr] [Querying whois.nic.or.kr] [whois.nic.or.kr] query: 114.207.244.141 # KOREAN Á¶È¸°á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦ Á¤º¸¿Í »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. IPv4ÁÖ¼Ò : 114.207.240.0-114.207.255.255 ... Phone : +82-2-106-2 E-Mail : ip-adm@skbroadband.com [ ISP IPv4 Tech Contact Information ] Name : IP manager Phone : +82-2-106-2 E-Mail : ip-adm@skbroadband.com [ ISP Network Abuse Contact Information ] Name : manager Phone : +82-2-106-2 E-Mail : abuse@skbroadband.com |
|
#whois www.alb.kz
[Querying whois.nic.kz] [whois.nic.kz] Whois Server for the KZ top level domain name. This server is maintained by KazNIC Organization, a ccTLD manager for Kazakhstan Republic. *** Nothing found for this query. |
|
#ping www.alb.kz
PING www.alb.kz (212.154.211.79) 56(84) bytes of data. \64 bytes from vps-1005977-187.cp.idhost.kz (212.154.211.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=8.26 ms 64 bytes from vps-1005977-187.cp.idhost.kz (212.154.211.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=5.21 ms --- www.alb.kz ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.213/6.738/8.264/1.527 ms |
|
#whois 212.154.211.79
[Querying whois.ripe.net] [whois.ripe.net] % This is the RIPE Database query service. % The objects are in RPSL format. % % The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions. % See http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf % Note: this output has been filtered. % To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag. % Information related to '212.154.211.0 - 212.154.211.255' ... descr: Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration origin: AS9198 mnt-by: KNIC-MNT source: RIPE # Filtered % Information related to '212.154.211.0/24AS9198' route: 212.154.211.0/24 descr: Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration origin: AS9198 mnt-by: KNIC-MNT source: RIPE # Filtered |
|
#whois 212.154.192.150
[Querying whois.ripe.net] [whois.ripe.net] % This is the RIPE Database query service. % The objects are in RPSL format. % % The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions. % See http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf % Note: this output has been filtered. % To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag. % Information related to '212.154.192.0 - 212.154.192.255' ... descr: Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration origin: AS9198 mnt-by: KNIC-MNT source: RIPE # Filtered % Information related to '212.154.192.0/24AS9198' route: 212.154.192.0/24 descr: Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration origin: AS9198 mnt-by: KNIC-MNT source: RIPE # Filtered |
|
#cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes NETWORKING_IPV6=no HOSTNAME=linux1.unix.bas |
|
#host www.rambler.ru
www.rambler.ru has address 81.19.70.1 |
|
#cat /etc/host
cat: /etc/host: No such file or directory |
|
#cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 |
|
#vi /etc/hosts
|
|
#dig www.kadochnikov.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> www.kadochnikov.kz ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 39892 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www.kadochnikov.kz. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.kadochnikov.kz. 0 IN CNAME kadochnikov.kz. kadochnikov.kz. 79042 IN A 195.210.46.20 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: kadochnikov.kz. 79042 IN NS ns.ps.kz. kadochnikov.kz. 79042 IN NS ns1.ps.kz. ;; Query time: 27 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.253#53(192.168.15.253) ;; WHEN: Tue Apr 5 12:41:04 2011 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 104 |
|
#dig www.udaff.com
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> www.udaff.com ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58660 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www.udaff.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.udaff.com. 0 IN CNAME udaff.com. udaff.com. 38400 IN A 95.211.92.116 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: udaff.com. 38400 IN NS ns2.udaff.com. udaff.com. 38400 IN NS ns1.udaff.com. udaff.com. 38400 IN NS ns.udaff.com. ;; Query time: 1565 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.253#53(192.168.15.253) ;; WHEN: Tue Apr 5 12:41:37 2011 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 114 |
|
#host 95.211.92.116
116.92.211.95.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer udaff.com. |
|
#host www.rsrb.kz
www.rsrb.kz has address 212.154.192.150 |
|
#alias c='clear'
|
|
#c
|
|
#ls -l /var/spool/squid
total 520 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 00 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 01 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 02 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 03 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 04 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 05 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 06 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 07 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 08 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 09 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0A drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0B drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0C drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0D drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0E drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0F -rw-r----- 1 squid squid 461304 Apr 5 14:01 swap.state |
|
#cat /var/spool/squid
cat: /var/spool/squid: Is a directory |
|
#ls -lF /var/spool/squid
total 520 drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 00/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 01/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 02/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 03/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 04/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 05/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 06/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 07/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 08/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 09/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0A/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0B/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0C/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0D/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0E/ drwxr-x--- 258 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 0F/ -rw-r----- 1 squid squid 461304 Apr 5 14:01 swap.state |
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#ls -lF /var/spool/squid/00
total 1216 drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 4 10:27 00/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 4 10:27 01/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 4 10:27 02/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 4 10:27 03/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 2 12:23 04/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 4 10:27 05/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 4 10:27 06/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 2 14:12 07/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 12288 Apr 5 09:49 08/ ... drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 F6/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 F7/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 F8/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 F9/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 FA/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 FB/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 FC/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 FD/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 FE/ drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 Apr 2 10:37 FF/ |
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#ls -lF /var/spool/squid/00/ff
ls: /var/spool/squid/00/ff: No such file or directory |
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#ls -lF /var/spool/squid/00/FF
total 0 |
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#tree /var/spool/squid/00 | more
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#tree /var/spool/squid/00/0000000 | more
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#tree /var/spool/squid/00/0000000
/var/spool/squid/00/0000000 [error opening dir] 0 directories, 0 files |
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#tree /var/squid/
/var/squid/ [error opening dir] 0 directories, 0 files |
|
#tree /var/squid
/var/squid [error opening dir] 0 directories, 0 files |
|
#tree /var/log/squid
/var/log/squid |-- access.log |-- access.log.1.gz |-- cache.log |-- cache.log.1.gz |-- squid.out |-- store.log `-- store.log.1.gz 0 directories, 7 files |
|
#cat /var/log/squid/access.log | grep 192.168.15.5
1301894708.365 179555 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/504 1527 POST http://safebrowsing.clients.google.com/safebrowsing/downloads? - DIRECT/209.85.149.101 text/html 1301896132.500 190 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 1052 GET http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/style2.css - DIRECT/77.234.201.242 text/css 1301896132.588 603 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 58342 GET http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml? - DIRECT/77.234.201.242 text/html 1301896132.687 178 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 7830 GET http://www.opennet.ru/getname8.js - DIRECT/77.234.201.242 application/x-javascript 1301896132.774 87 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 2492 GET http://www.opennet.ru/autoedit.js - DIRECT/77.234.201.242 application/x-javascript 1301896132.776 2 192.168.15.5 TCP_HIT/200 4516 GET http://www.opennet.ru/opennet3.css - NONE/- text/css 1301896132.777 0 192.168.15.5 TCP_HIT/200 4855 GET http://www.opennet.ru/opennet2.gif - NONE/- image/gif 1301896132.788 1 192.168.15.5 TCP_HIT/200 25014 GET http://www.opennet.ru/img/lanbilling6.gif - NONE/- image/gif 1301896132.791 1 192.168.15.5 TCP_HIT/200 28755 GET http://www.opennet.ru/img/ipas3.gif - NONE/- image/gif 1301896132.792 0 192.168.15.5 TCP_HIT/200 8945 GET http://www.opennet.ru/img/samsung_line8.gif - NONE/- image/gif ... 1301990747.560 1 192.168.15.5 TCP_IMS_HIT/304 374 GET http://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/google_service.js - NONE/- text/javascript 1301990747.564 3 192.168.15.5 TCP_IMS_HIT/304 365 GET http://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js - NONE/- application/x-javascript 1301990747.568 3 192.168.15.5 TCP_IMS_HIT/304 374 GET http://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/google_ads2.js - NONE/- text/javascript 1301990747.596 28 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/301 543 GET http://nur.kz/scripts/kz2/google_geo.js - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 text/html 1301990747.597 0 192.168.15.5 TCP_IMS_HIT/304 380 GET http://www.nur.kz/scripts/kz2/google_geo.js - NONE/- application/x-javascript 1301990747.825 227 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 3753 GET http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads? - DIRECT/212.154.168.247 text/javascript 1301990861.628 179820 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/504 1477 GET http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js - DIRECT/209.85.149.113 text/html 1301990870.799 39 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301990871.760 129 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301990879.618 698 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript |
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#date @1301990745
date: invalid date `@1301990745' |
|
#date --help | less
|
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#cat /var/log/squid/access.log | grep 192.168.15.5 | less
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|
#tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log
1301991667.279 132 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 3169 GET http://nnn-i.novoteka.ru/images/100x100/06/243106.jpg - DIRECT/82.194.226.196 image/jpeg 1301991667.398 254 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 3117 GET http://nnn-i.novoteka.ru/images/100x100/19/240519.jpg - DIRECT/81.176.76.83 image/jpeg 1301991667.412 265 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 3445 GET http://nnn-i.novoteka.ru/images/100x100/50/243650.jpg - DIRECT/81.176.76.83 image/jpeg 1301991667.478 331 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 4453 GET http://nnn-i.novoteka.ru/images/100x100/02/243102.jpg - DIRECT/81.176.76.82 image/jpeg 1301991667.741 594 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 3629 GET http://nnn-i.novoteka.ru/images/100x100/56/240156.jpg - DIRECT/82.194.226.195 image/jpeg 1301991762.038 374 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301991843.847 181 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301991846.701 36 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301991846.752 51 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301991848.665 181989 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/504 1477 GET http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js - DIRECT/209.85.149.113 text/html ... 1301992082.237 104 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/302 565 GET http://yabs.yandex.kz/count/GaFh5wcYeQ040002Zh0fhTa4KPK2cm9iR8YYf7S7agXPuXQAh2iv4AMM66IHlD19P0QJWWgBghaji46d0Na6 - DIRECT/93.158.134.91 - 1301992082.250 711 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/200 93306 GET http://www.yandex.kz/? - DIRECT/87.250.250.203 text/html 1301992082.344 93 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/200 481 GET http://yabs.yandex.kz/count/GaFh5wva6ny40000Zh0fhTa4KP6yq4ba1fE22dW2=cQRtSvK2cm9iR9AeMU8Mfm5z0G00 - DIRECT/93.158.134.91 - 1301992082.350 81 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/302 658 GET http://yabs.yandex.kz/count/GaFh5z-sade40000Zh0fhTa4KPK5cm5iMOYeuuW2agcEPWEA0QML73gHlD19P0QJWWgB0K6d0Ni5? - DIRECT/93.158.134.91 - 1301992082.363 94 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/302 369 GET http://kiks.yandex.ru/fu - DIRECT/93.158.134.143 - 1301992082.364 0 192.168.15.4 TCP_HIT/200 2058 GET http://kiks.yandex.ru/system/fc07.swf - NONE/- application/x-shockwave-flash 1301992082.441 91 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/200 550 GET http://yabs.yandex.ru/count/GaFh5z-sade40000Zh0fhTa4KPK5cm5iMOYeuuW2agcEPWEA0QML73gHlD19P0QJWWgB0K6d0Ni5,yabs.yandex.kz,1491501841301655560? - DIRECT/87.250.250.91 image/gif 1301992087.572 422 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/200 912 GET http://img.yandex.net/i/www/home/br.png - DIRECT/93.158.134.44 image/png 1301992087.668 341 192.168.15.4 TCP_MISS/200 6627 GET http://img.yandex.net/i/www/home/yandex33.png - DIRECT/93.158.134.44 image/png ^[[15~ |
|
#c
|
|
#tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log
1301992153.897 28 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 730 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/templates/sportopolis/images/s5_top_gradient.png - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 image/png 1301992153.897 27 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 726 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/templates/sportopolis/images/s5_bot_gradient.png - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 image/png 1301992153.901 21 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 1731 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/templates/sportopolis/images/s5_mod_bg_tl.png - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 image/png 1301992153.914 27 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 1718 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/templates/sportopolis/images/s5_mod_bg_bl.png - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 image/png 1301992153.915 26 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 719 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/templates/sportopolis/images/arrow.png - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 image/png 1301992153.923 25 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 1389 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/templates/sportopolis/images/s5_bot_row_bg.png - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 image/png 1301992154.146 536 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 5939 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/ - DIRECT/195.210.46.20 text/html 1301992154.676 181009 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/504 1489 GET http://clients1.google.ru/webpagethumbnail? - DIRECT/209.85.149.102 text/html 1301992155.676 181295 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/504 1489 GET http://clients1.google.ru/webpagethumbnail? - DIRECT/209.85.149.113 text/html 1301992155.979 263 192.168.15.1 TCP_NEGATIVE_HIT/404 866 GET http://www.kadochnikov.kz/sportopolis/templates/sportopolis/favicon.ico - NONE/- text/html |
|
#tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log
1301992192.823 134 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 956 GET http://thumbs01.begun.ru/favicon/8/9/220208289.jpg? - DIRECT/91.192.149.180 image/png 1301992192.826 131 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 1568 GET http://thumbs01.begun.ru/favicon/7/8/224213878.jpg? - DIRECT/91.192.149.180 image/png 1301992192.828 132 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 1245 GET http://thumbs01.begun.ru/favicon/9/2/225978892.jpg - DIRECT/91.192.149.52 image/png 1301992192.828 133 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 956 GET http://thumbs01.begun.ru/favicon/2/2/216407922.jpg? - DIRECT/91.192.149.36 image/png 1301992192.865 637 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 3070 GET http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads? - DIRECT/212.154.168.247 text/html 1301992192.868 1 192.168.15.1 TCP_IMS_HIT/304 374 GET http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/graphics.js - NONE/- text/javascript 1301992192.870 72 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 5812 GET http://autocontext.begun.ru/acp/auto_scroll.45018.js - DIRECT/91.192.149.17 application/x-javascript 1301992192.899 202 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/204 430 GET http://begun.rambler.ru/sync.204? - DIRECT/91.192.148.118 - 1301992193.017 59 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 1544 GET http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/abglogo/abg-ru-100c-ffffff.png - DIRECT/212.154.168.245 image/png 1301992193.169 1685 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 22840 GET http://s07.flagcounter.com/count/zTA/bg=262626/txt=9c9c9c/border=262626/columns=2/maxflags=50/viewers=3/labels=1/pageviews=0 - DIRECT/74.81.71.154 image/png 1301992206.792 43 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301992206.843 50 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301992218.695 23003 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 1637536 GET http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/4/4a/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg - DIRECT/208.80.152.3 image/jpeg |
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#tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log
1301992192.870 72 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 5812 GET http://autocontext.begun.ru/acp/auto_scroll.45018.js - DIRECT/91.192.149.17 application/x-javascript 1301992192.899 202 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/204 430 GET http://begun.rambler.ru/sync.204? - DIRECT/91.192.148.118 - 1301992193.017 59 192.168.15.1 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 1544 GET http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/abglogo/abg-ru-100c-ffffff.png - DIRECT/212.154.168.245 image/png 1301992193.169 1685 192.168.15.1 TCP_MISS/200 22840 GET http://s07.flagcounter.com/count/zTA/bg=262626/txt=9c9c9c/border=262626/columns=2/maxflags=50/viewers=3/labels=1/pageviews=0 - DIRECT/74.81.71.154 image/png 1301992206.792 43 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301992206.843 50 192.168.15.5 TCP_MISS/200 670 GET http://www.nur.kz/login/check.php? - DIRECT/195.210.46.230 application/x-javascript 1301992218.695 23003 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 1637536 GET http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/4/4a/%D0%92%D0%9F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg - DIRECT/208.80.152.3 image/jpeg 1301992277.596 6 192.168.15.2 TCP_IMS_HIT/304 313 GET http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png - NONE/- image/png 1301992277.835 1025 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 19425 GET http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82 - DIRECT/208.80.152.2 text/html 1301992278.904 1069 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/304 427 GET http://bits.wikimedia.org/ru.wikipedia.org/load.php? - DIRECT/208.80.152.118 - ... 1301992373.258 296 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 508 GET http://www.lpi.org/extension/ezwebin/design/ezwebin/images/box-3/border-bc.gif - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/gif 1301992373.275 3312 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 79670 GET http://www.lpi.org/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/homepagebanner/4437-35-eng-US/homepagebanner.jpg - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/jpeg 1301992373.365 314 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 1971 GET http://www.lpi.org/extension/ezwebin/design/ezwebin/images/feed-icon-28x28.jpg - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/jpeg 1301992373.554 295 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 1922 GET http://www.lpi.org/extension/ezwebin/design/ezwebin/images/footer_bg.png - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/png 1301992373.585 591 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 6007 GET http://www.lpi.org/extension/ezwebin/design/ezwebin/images/sponsors_small.gif - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/gif 1301992373.591 315 192.168.15.2 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/200 15012 GET http://blog.lpi.org/liveadmin/images/on_off/tm_08_off.png - DIRECT/24.215.7.171 image/png 1301992373.654 3691 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 45228 GET http://www.lpi.org/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/homepagebanner/4443-37-eng-US/homepagebanner.jpg - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/jpeg 1301992373.676 5853 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 80507 GET http://www.lpi.org/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/design/node_56/172-24-eng-US/lpi_home.png - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/png 1301992376.014 6051 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 149914 GET http://www.lpi.org/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/homepagebanner/8887-42-eng-US/homepagebanner.jpg - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/jpeg 1301992377.508 5364 192.168.15.2 TCP_MISS/200 131109 GET http://www.lpi.org/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/media/images/lpi_register_button_sm/7719-1-eng-US/lpi_register_button_sm.gif - DIRECT/24.215.7.162 image/gif |
|
#c
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#/
bash: /: is a directory |
|
#ls -l
total 15420 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 16:45 !! drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 16:46 16:46:16 -rw------- 1 root root 979 Mar 27 22:04 anaconda-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 4 11:04 APRIL drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 28 17:14 backups -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 28 16:01 c -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 28 16:01 d drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 10:04 Desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 28 16:01 e -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 142 Mar 29 16:05 filecal -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15667200 Apr 5 14:32 fotki.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 119 Apr 5 10:56 ifcfg-eth0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 179 Apr 5 10:57 ifcfg-eth02 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 5 11:10 ifcfg-eth0:3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38088 Mar 27 22:04 install.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4507 Mar 27 22:02 install.log.syslog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 28 10:54 -test10 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 16:47 Tue Mar 29 16:47:44 ALMT 2011 |
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$whois parlam.kz
[Querying whois.nic.kz] [whois.nic.kz] Whois Server for the KZ top level domain name. This server is maintained by KazNIC Organization, a ccTLD manager for Kazakhstan Republic. Domain Name............: parlam.kz Organization Using Domain Name Name...................: Parliament of Kazakhstan Organization Name......: Parliament of Kazakhstan Street Address.........: Abaya Str. 57 City...................: Astana ... Nameserver in listed order Primary server.........: cnr1.online.kz Primary ip address.....: 212.19.149.53 Secondary server.......: cnr2.online.kz Secondary ip address...: 212.19.149.54 Domain created: 2000-06-21 12:39:36.0 Last modified : 2002-05-30 10:18:53.0 Domain status : ok - Normal state. Registar created: KAZNIC Current Registar: KAZNIC |
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$whois rsrb.kz
[Querying whois.nic.kz] [whois.nic.kz] Whois Server for the KZ top level domain name. This server is maintained by KazNIC Organization, a ccTLD manager for Kazakhstan Republic. Domain Name............: rsrb.kz Organization Using Domain Name Name...................: Vadim A Muhambetov Organization Name......: Vadim A Muhambetov Street Address.........: ul. Lachugina, d. 11 City...................: Aktobe ... Secondary ip address...: 178.236.176.176 Secondary server.......: ru.hoster.kz Secondary ip address...: 92.38.225.176 Domain created: 2010-09-30 09:43:09.0 Last modified : null Domain status : clientDeleteProhibited - status prevent domain deletion from the Register (ñòàòóñ ïðåäîòâðàùàåò óäàëåíèå äîìåíà èç ðååñòðà) clientRenewProhibited - status prevent domain auto renewal without payment (ñòàòóñ ïðåäîòâðàùàåò àâòî ïðîäëåíèå áåç îïëàòû) clientTransferProhibited - status prohibits domain transfer without documents (ñòàòóñ çàïðåùàåò òðàíñôåð äîìåíà áåç ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ) Registar created: HOSTER.KZ Current Registar: HOSTER.KZ |
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$whois kadochnikov.kz
[Querying whois.nic.kz] [whois.nic.kz] Whois Server for the KZ top level domain name. This server is maintained by KazNIC Organization, a ccTLD manager for Kazakhstan Republic. Domain Name............: kadochnikov.kz Organization Using Domain Name Name...................: A.A. Kadochnikov Center of Action-Oriented Hand-to-Hand Fight Organization Name......: A.A. Kadochnikov Center of Action-Oriented Hand-to-Hand Fight Street Address.........: Timiryazev str. 44-12 City...................: Almaty ... Nameserver in listed order Primary server.........: ns.ps.kz Primary ip address.....: 195.210.46.2 Secondary server.......: ns1.ps.kz Secondary ip address...: 195.93.152.9 Domain created: 2005-06-28 16:34:49.0 Last modified : 2009-12-28 16:46:20.0 Domain status : ok - Normal state. Registar created: KAZNIC Current Registar: KAZNIC |
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script nameserver 192.168.15.253
cat: /etc/sysconfig: Is a directory
NETWORKING=yes NETWORKING_IPV6=no HOSTNAME=linux1.unix.bas
Iface Destination Gateway Flags RefCnt Use Metric Mask MTU Window IRTT eth0 0010A8C0 00000000 0001 0 0 0 00FFFFFF 0 0 0 eth0 000FA8C0 00000000 0001 0 0 0 00FFFFFF 0 0 0 eth0 0000FEA9 00000000 0001 0 0 0 0000FFFF 0 0 0 eth0 00000000 FD0FA8C0 0003 0 0 0 00000000 0 0 0
DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=192.168.15.1 GATEWAY=192.168.15.253 TYPE=Ethernet
# Atheros Communications Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCI-E Ethernet Controller DEVICE=eth02 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=192.168.16.77 TYPE=Ethernet
| Время первой команды журнала | 06:53:01 2011- 4- 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 10:42:02 2011- 4- 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 11.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
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Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008