Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Понедельник (05/25/09)

/dev/pts/0
08:36:06
#unset LANG

/dev/pts/0
08:43:02
#cd /tmp/
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
08:44:58
#LANG=C

08:45:00
#rm install

08:45:15
#wget http://xgu.ru/lilalo/install
--2009-05-25 08:45:20--  http://xgu.ru/lilalo/install
Resolving xgu.ru... 194.150.93.78
Connecting to xgu.ru|194.150.93.78|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 5285 (5.2K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `install'
100%[=====================================================================================>] 5,285       --.-K/s   in 0.008s
2009-05-25 08:45:20 (688 KB/s) - `install' saved [5285/5285]
08:45:20
#vi install
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3118.5873.11626	2009-05-25 08:45:24.000000000 +0300
+++ install	2009-05-25 08:45:41.000000000 +0300
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #
 # Set this variables before installation:
 
-lilalo_user=${lilalo_user:-YOUR-L3BACKEND-USER}
-lab=${lab:-SET-YOUR-FIRSTLAB-NAME-HERE}
+lilalo_user=${lilalo_user:-eb}
+lab=${lab:-2009}
 install_l3bashrc_for_this_users=${users:-"root user"}  # users who will use l3agent and l3script
 lilalo_context="/users/${lilalo_user}/${lab}/${hostname}"
 
08:45:41
#sh install
|   Length: 25211 (25K) [application/x-gzip]
|   Saving to: `Term-VT102.tar.gz'
|
|        0K .......... .......... ....                            100% 1.09M=0.02s
|
|   2009-05-25 08:45:43 (1.09 MB/s) - `Term-VT102.tar.gz' saved [25211/25211]
|
|   --2009-05-25 08:45:43--  http://xgu.ru/lilalo//Text-Iconv.tar.gz
|   Resolving xgu.ru... 194.150.93.78
|   Connecting to xgu.ru|194.150.93.78|:80... connected.
...
If you use xgu.ru backend, your labs will be available at
http://xgu.ru/l3//users/eb/2009/
Use commands
 $ l3cd /users/eb/MY-NEW-CONTEXT//USER
 $ l3pwd
to change and to know your current context.
For further information see http://xgu.ru/lilalo/ (in Russian).
Thank you gor using LiLaLo.
Happy Labbing!
(don't forget to restart bash or relogin)
08:45:44
#less ~/.lilalo/
08:45:44
#less ~/.lilalo/l3bashrc
08:46:05
#vi ~/.bashrc
08:46:38
#~
l3-agent
. ~/.bashrc
"~/.bash_profile" 2 lines, 21 characters
/dev/pts/0
08:48:11
#apt-get install locales
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11 Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
08:48:15
#pkill dpkg
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
08:48:23
#apt-get install locales
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
08:48:24
#dpkg --configure -a
Setting up locales (2.9-12) ...
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
Generation complete.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
08:48:33
#dpkg-reconfigure locales
Package configuration
 lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Configuring locales tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
 x Locales are a framework to switch between multiple languages and allow users to use their language, country,             x
 x characters, collation order, etc.                                                                                        x
 x                                                                                                                          x
 x Please choose which locales to generate. UTF-8 locales should be chosen by default, particularly for new installations.  x
 x Other character sets may be useful for backwards compatibility with older systems and software.                          x
 x                                                                                                                          x
 x Locales to be generated:                                                                                                 x
 x                                                                                                                          x
...
 x    [ ] cs_CZ.UTF-8 UTF-8                                                                                             a   x
 x    [ ] csb_PL UTF-8                                                                                                  a   x
 x    [ ] cy_GB ISO-8859-14                                                                                             a   x
 x    [ ] cy_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8                                                                                             a   x
 x    [ ] da_DK ISO-8859-1                                                                                                  x
 x                                                                                                                          x
 x                                                                                                                          x
 x                                   <Ok>                                       <Cancel>                                    x
 x                                                                                                                          x
 mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
08:49:07
#localedef -c -i en_US.UTF-8 -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
cannot open locale definition file `en_US.UTF-8': No such file or directory
08:56:02
#localedef -c -i en_US.UTF-8 -f UTF-8
Try `localedef --help' or `localedef --usage' for more information.
08:56:30
#localedef -c -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8

прошло 57 минут
/dev/pts/0
09:54:18
#apt-get install licq
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libaudio2 libgpgme11 libgsm1 libltdl7 libmng1 libpth20 libqt3-mt
  libsamplerate0 libsndfile1 libsox-fmt-alsa libsox-fmt-base libsox1
  libvorbisfile3 licq-plugin-qt sox
...
Setting up libqt3-mt (3:3.3.8b-5+b1) ...
Setting up libsamplerate0 (0.1.7-2) ...
Setting up libsndfile1 (1.0.20-1) ...
Setting up libsox1 (14.2.0-2) ...
Setting up libsox-fmt-alsa (14.2.0-2) ...
Setting up libvorbisfile3 (1.2.0.dfsg-4) ...
Setting up libsox-fmt-base (14.2.0-2) ...
Setting up sox (14.2.0-2) ...
Setting up licq-plugin-qt (1.3.6-1) ...
Setting up licq (1.3.6-1) ...
/dev/pts/2
09:54:33
#route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.15.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
default         192.168.15.254  0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
09:55:12
#apt-get install pidgin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
pidgin is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
/dev/pts/1
09:55:16
#ifconfig -a | more
/dev/pts/0
09:55:16
#ifconfig -a | more
/dev/pts/0
09:55:18
#licq
09:55:27: [ERR] Unable to load plugin (qt4-gui): /usr/lib/licq/licq_qt4-gui.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory.
09:55:27: [ERR] Unable to load plugin (kde4-gui): /usr/lib/licq/licq_kde4-gui.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory.
Session management error: Authentication Rejected, reason : None of the authentication protocols specified are supported and host-based authentication failed
/usr/share/licq/sounds/icq/Message.wav:
  Encoding: Unsigned PCM
  Channels: 1 @ 8-bit
Samplerate: 22050Hz
Replaygain: off
  Duration: 00:00:00.45
In:100%  00:00:00.45 [00:00:00.00] Out:21.7k [      |      ] Hd:0.0 Clip:9
...
Done.
/usr/share/licq/sounds/icq/Message.wav:
  Encoding: Unsigned PCM
  Channels: 1 @ 8-bit
Samplerate: 22050Hz
Replaygain: off
  Duration: 00:00:00.45
In:100%  00:00:00.45 [00:00:00.00] Out:21.7k [      |      ] Hd:0.0 Clip:9
play effects: rate clipped 9 samples; decrease volume?
Done.
/dev/pts/0
09:55:22
#ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:3c:2c:ba
          inet addr:192.168.15.3  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::207:e9ff:fe3c:2cba/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4429 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2520 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:5188348 (4.9 MiB)  TX bytes:242641 (236.9 KiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
/dev/tty1
09:55:22
#ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:3c:2c:ba
          inet addr:192.168.15.3  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::207:e9ff:fe3c:2cba/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4429 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2520 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:5188348 (4.9 MiB)  TX bytes:242641 (236.9 KiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
/dev/pts/2
09:55:23
#cat /etc/hostname
linux14
/dev/pts/0
09:55:27
#ip route
192.168.15.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.15.3
default via 192.168.15.254 dev eth0
/dev/tty1
09:55:27
#ip route
192.168.15.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.15.3
default via 192.168.15.254 dev eth0
/dev/pts/1
09:55:27
#apt-get update
Get:1 http://10.0.35.1 sid Release.gpg [1032B]
Get:2 http://10.0.35.1 sid Release [94.4kB]
Ign http://10.0.35.1 sid/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://10.0.35.1 sid/main Packages
Get:3 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main Packages [7759kB]
Fetched 7854kB in 2s (2685kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
/dev/pts/1
09:55:35
#netstat -n
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.10:38860     194.150.93.78:18030     TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.10:38861     194.150.93.78:18030     TIME_WAIT
Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2949     @/org/kernel/udev/udevd
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    6010     @/org/freedesktop/hal/udev_event
unix  4      [ ]         DGRAM                    5858     /dev/log
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     14238    /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
...
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     6110
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     6005     @/var/run/hald/dbus-99i6bg717N
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     6004
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5983     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5982
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5968     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5967
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    5938
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5882
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5881
/dev/pts/0
09:55:35
#netstat -n
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.10:38860     194.150.93.78:18030     TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.10:38861     194.150.93.78:18030     TIME_WAIT
Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2949     @/org/kernel/udev/udevd
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    6010     @/org/freedesktop/hal/udev_event
unix  4      [ ]         DGRAM                    5858     /dev/log
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     14238    /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
...
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     6110
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     6005     @/var/run/hald/dbus-99i6bg717N
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     6004
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5983     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5982
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5968     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5967
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    5938
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5882
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     5881
/dev/pts/0
09:55:36
#cat /etc/hostname
linux3
/dev/tty1
09:55:36
#cat /etc/hostname
linux3
/dev/pts/0
09:55:47
#traceroute www.google.com
traceroute to www.google.com (74.125.87.99), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254)  0.987 ms  1.165 ms  1.356 ms
 2  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  0.191 ms  0.159 ms  0.144 ms
 3  192.168.70.1 (192.168.70.1)  217.604 ms  223.676 ms  223.636 ms
 4  ip.194.150.93.65.veer.net.ua (194.150.93.65)  223.569 ms  223.553 ms  223.555 ms
 5  uplink-uaix.veer.net.ua (194.150.92.14)  223.571 ms  226.023 ms  225.985 ms
 6  217.27.155.29.sitel.com.ua (217.27.155.29)  223.441 ms  225.820 ms  225.788 ms
 7  topnet-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.34)  223.219 ms  222.544 ms  24.348 ms
 8  ar3-ge-uk-topnet.google.com (88.81.240.166)  24.319 ms  30.269 ms  30.241 ms
 9  * 209.85.241.54 (209.85.241.54)  30.165 ms  30.144 ms
10  72.14.239.14 (72.14.239.14)  51.551 ms  51.531 ms  51.505 ms
11  209.85.248.41 (209.85.248.41)  72.113 ms  72.039 ms *
12  72.14.238.105 (72.14.238.105)  92.971 ms 72.14.232.217 (72.14.232.217)  71.960 ms 72.14.232.221 (72.14.232.221)  92.901 ms
13  hb-in-f99.google.com (74.125.87.99)  381.366 ms  381.364 ms  381.122 ms
/dev/tty1
09:55:47
#traceroute www.google.com
traceroute to www.google.com (74.125.87.99), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254)  0.987 ms  1.165 ms  1.356 ms
 2  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  0.191 ms  0.159 ms  0.144 ms
 3  192.168.70.1 (192.168.70.1)  217.604 ms  223.676 ms  223.636 ms
 4  ip.194.150.93.65.veer.net.ua (194.150.93.65)  223.569 ms  223.553 ms  223.555 ms
 5  uplink-uaix.veer.net.ua (194.150.92.14)  223.571 ms  226.023 ms  225.985 ms
 6  217.27.155.29.sitel.com.ua (217.27.155.29)  223.441 ms  225.820 ms  225.788 ms
 7  topnet-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.34)  223.219 ms  222.544 ms  24.348 ms
 8  ar3-ge-uk-topnet.google.com (88.81.240.166)  24.319 ms  30.269 ms  30.241 ms
 9  * 209.85.241.54 (209.85.241.54)  30.165 ms  30.144 ms
10  72.14.239.14 (72.14.239.14)  51.551 ms  51.531 ms  51.505 ms
11  209.85.248.41 (209.85.248.41)  72.113 ms  72.039 ms *
12  72.14.238.105 (72.14.238.105)  92.971 ms 72.14.232.217 (72.14.232.217)  71.960 ms 72.14.232.221 (72.14.232.221)  92.901 ms
13  hb-in-f99.google.com (74.125.87.99)  381.366 ms  381.364 ms  381.122 ms
/dev/pts/0
09:55:47
#route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.15.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
default         192.168.15.254  0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
09:55:53
#traceroute www.google.com
traceroute to www.google.com (74.125.87.104), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254)  0.833 ms  1.021 ms  1.420 ms
 2  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  0.388 ms  0.381 ms  0.373 ms
 3  192.168.70.1 (192.168.70.1)  13.285 ms  13.277 ms  13.269 ms
 4  ip.194.150.93.65.veer.net.ua (194.150.93.65)  13.261 ms  13.456 ms  13.448 ms
 5  uplink-uaix.veer.net.ua (194.150.92.14)  21.685 ms  21.677 ms  21.668 ms
 6  217.27.155.29.sitel.com.ua (217.27.155.29)  21.454 ms  21.112 ms  21.102 ms
 7  topnet-10G-gw.ix.net.ua (195.35.65.34)  21.092 ms  20.492 ms  20.447 ms
 8  ar3-ge-uk-topnet.google.com (88.81.240.166)  19.857 ms  16.092 ms  23.604 ms
 9  209.85.241.54 (209.85.241.54)  23.800 ms  23.791 ms  23.723 ms
10  72.14.239.14 (72.14.239.14)  72.068 ms  253.017 ms  260.060 ms
11  209.85.248.41 (209.85.248.41)  260.051 ms  260.247 ms  258.412 ms
12  72.14.238.101 (72.14.238.101)  258.403 ms  258.395 ms *
13  hb-in-f104.google.com (74.125.87.104)  258.379 ms  258.371 ms  259.278 ms
/dev/pts/0
09:55:55
#w
 10:17:08 up  1:53,  5 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     tty1     -                10:02    7:04   0.01s  0.00s script -f -c ba
user     tty2     -                10:03    2:12   0.00s  0.00s -bash
user     tty7     :0               09:39    1:53m  9.06s  0.10s x-session-manag
user     pts/0    :0.0             09:50    0.00s  0.01s  0.01s bash
user     pts/1    :0.0             09:55   46.00s  0.00s  0.00s bash
/dev/pts/1
09:56:05
#netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.15.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.15.254  0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0
/dev/pts/0
09:56:05
#netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.15.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.15.254  0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
09:56:05
#apt-get install pidgin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
pidgin is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
09:56:16
#apt-cache search pidgin
beagle - indexing and search tool for your personal data
beagle-backend-evolution - evolution data backend for beagle
beagle-dev - library for accessing beagle (C# development files)
gaim - transitional package to Pidgin
gaim-data - transitional package to Pidgin
gaim-dbg - transitional package to Pidgin
gaim-extendedprefs - plugin for the instant messenger pidgin (transitional package)
gaim-guifications - transitional package to pidgin-guifications
gaim-hotkeys - Configurable global hotkeys for pidgin
gaim-irchelper - IRC extensions for Pidgin (dummy transitional package)
...
pidgin-nateon - Pidgin plugin for NateOn instant messaging service
pidgin-nateon-dbg - debugging symbols of pidgin-nateon
pidgin-otr - Off-the-Record Messaging plugin for pidgin
pidgin-plugin-pack - 30 useful plugins for pidgin
pidgin-privacy-please - A pidgin plugin for enhanced privacy
pidgin-sipe - Pidgin plugin for connect to LCS/OCS
pidgin-themes - Smiley themes collection for pidgin
python-beagle - Python bindings for beagle
recoll - Personal full text search package with a QT GUI
telepathy-haze - A telepathy connection manager that use libpurple
/dev/pts/0
09:56:42
#apt-cache search konsole
konsole - X terminal emulator for KDE 4
konsolekalendar - KDE konsole personal organizer
pyqonsole - X Window terminal emulation written in Python
viewglob - A graphical display of directories referenced at the shell prompt
yakuake - a Quake-style terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole technology
/dev/tty1
09:56:42
#apt-cache search konsole
konsole - X terminal emulator for KDE 4
konsolekalendar - KDE konsole personal organizer
pyqonsole - X Window terminal emulation written in Python
viewglob - A graphical display of directories referenced at the shell prompt
yakuake - a Quake-style terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole technology
/dev/pts/2
09:56:50
#tty
/dev/pts/2
/dev/pts/0
10:01:27
#apt-get install konsole
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  exiv2 htdig kaboom kde-icons-oxygen kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4
  kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-runtime-data-common kdelibs-bin kdelibs5
  kdelibs5-data khelpcenter4 libasyncns0 libaudio2 libavcodec52 libavutil49
...
  libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libsvga1 libtalloc1 libwbclient0 libwmf0.2-7
  libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console
  libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-plugins libxine1-x
  libxml2-utils libxslt1.1 mysql-common phonon-backend-gstreamer pmount
  qt4-qtconfig raptor-utils redland-utils xdg-utils
0 upgraded, 92 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 125MB of archives.
After this operation, 255MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? n
Abort.
/dev/tty1
10:01:27
#apt-get install konsole
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  exiv2 htdig kaboom kde-icons-oxygen kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4
  kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-runtime-data-common kdelibs-bin kdelibs5
  kdelibs5-data khelpcenter4 libasyncns0 libaudio2 libavcodec52 libavutil49
...
  libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libsvga1 libtalloc1 libwbclient0 libwmf0.2-7
  libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console
  libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-plugins libxine1-x
  libxml2-utils libxslt1.1 mysql-common phonon-backend-gstreamer pmount
  qt4-qtconfig raptor-utils redland-utils xdg-utils
0 upgraded, 92 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 125MB of archives.
After this operation, 255MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? n
Abort.
/dev/pts/2
10:01:31
#ifconfig -
ifconfig: option `-' not recognised.
ifconfig: `--help' gives usage information.
10:01:37
#ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
          inet addr:192.168.15.12  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4416 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2778 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:5330298 (5.0 MiB)  TX bytes:262758 (256.5 KiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
10:01:38
#chvt 1

/dev/pts/2
10:02:21
#chvt 2

/dev/pts/0
10:02:32
#apt-cache search *onsole
E: Regex compilation error
/dev/tty1
10:02:32
#apt-cache search *onsole
E: Regex compilation error
/dev/tty1
10:02:52
#who
root     tty1         May 25 10:02
user     tty2         May 25 10:03
user     tty7         May 25 09:39 (:0)
user     pts/0        May 25 09:50 (:0.0)
user     pts/1        May 25 09:55 (:0.0)
/dev/pts/0
10:03:01
#apt-cache search console
multitail - view multiple logfiles windowed on console
mysql-admin - GUI tool for intuitive MySQL administration
mytop - top like query monitor for MySQL
naim - A console client for AOL Instant Messenger and IRC
nana - improved support for assertions and logging in C/C++
nap - napster console client
ncc - C source code analyzer
ndoc-console - Code documentation generator for .NET
nethack-common - Common files for Nethack dungeon crawl game
nethack-console - Text-based overhead view D&D-style adventure game
...
yamdi - a utility for adding metadata to flash video files
yaret - A console tool to turn CDs into encoded music
yasr - General-purpose console screen reader
yeahconsole - drop-down X terminal emulator wrapper
yiyantang - Terminal-based Chinese automatic encoding converter
ysm - Powerful console ICQ client
zhcon - A Fast Console CJK System Using FrameBuffer
zivot - the game of life, simple console version
zomg - console-based last.fm submission and radio client
zsnes - Emulator of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM)
/dev/tty1
10:03:01
#apt-cache search console
multitail - view multiple logfiles windowed on console
mysql-admin - GUI tool for intuitive MySQL administration
mytop - top like query monitor for MySQL
naim - A console client for AOL Instant Messenger and IRC
nana - improved support for assertions and logging in C/C++
nap - napster console client
ncc - C source code analyzer
ndoc-console - Code documentation generator for .NET
nethack-common - Common files for Nethack dungeon crawl game
nethack-console - Text-based overhead view D&D-style adventure game
...
yamdi - a utility for adding metadata to flash video files
yaret - A console tool to turn CDs into encoded music
yasr - General-purpose console screen reader
yeahconsole - drop-down X terminal emulator wrapper
yiyantang - Terminal-based Chinese automatic encoding converter
ysm - Powerful console ICQ client
zhcon - A Fast Console CJK System Using FrameBuffer
zivot - the game of life, simple console version
zomg - console-based last.fm submission and radio client
zsnes - Emulator of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM)
/dev/pts/0
10:03:08
#apt-cache search console | grep console | less
/dev/tty1
10:03:08
#apt-cache search console | grep console | less
/dev/tty1
10:03:20
#chvt
usage: chvt N
10:03:49
#chvt 222
chvt: VT_ACTIVATE: No such device or address
10:04:01
#openvt 222

10:04:10
#chvt 222
chvt: VT_ACTIVATE: No such device or address
/dev/pts/2
10:04:15
#openvt 1

/dev/tty1
10:04:24
#who am i

/dev/pts/2
10:04:24
#tty
/dev/pts/2
/dev/pts/2
10:04:25
#tty
/dev/pts/2
/dev/tty2
10:06:22
#chvt 1

/dev/pts/0
10:07:08
#apt-cache search putty
pterm - PuTTY terminal emulator
putty - Telnet/SSH client for X
putty-tools - command-line tools for SSH, SCP, and SFTP
/dev/tty1
10:07:08
#apt-cache search putty
pterm - PuTTY terminal emulator
putty - Telnet/SSH client for X
putty-tools - command-line tools for SSH, SCP, and SFTP
/dev/pts/0
10:07:16
#apt-get install pterm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  pterm
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 182kB of archives.
After this operation, 532kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main pterm 0.60+2009-04-05-1 [182kB]
Fetched 182kB in 1s (93.9kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package pterm.
(Reading database ... 41473 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking pterm (from .../pterm_0.60+2009-04-05-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Setting up pterm (0.60+2009-04-05-1) ...
/dev/tty1
10:07:16
#apt-get install pterm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  pterm
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 182kB of archives.
After this operation, 532kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main pterm 0.60+2009-04-05-1 [182kB]
Fetched 182kB in 1s (93.9kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package pterm.
(Reading database ... 41473 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking pterm (from .../pterm_0.60+2009-04-05-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Setting up pterm (0.60+2009-04-05-1) ...
/dev/tty2
10:07:21
#chvt 1

/dev/tty1
10:07:30
#whoami
root
/dev/tty2
10:08:52
#w
 10:17:19 up  1:54,  4 users,  load average: 0.06, 0.02, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     tty1     -                10:05    3.00s  0.01s  0.01s -bash
root     tty2     -                10:06    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s script -f -c ba
user     tty7     :0               09:35    1:54m  6.15s  0.16s x-session-manag
user     pts/0    :0.0             09:56    1:18   0.00s  0.00s bash
/dev/tty1
10:09:05
#apt-get install mc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  update-inetd portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
  zip unzip links w3m lynx arj xpdf dbview odt2txt
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  mc
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 2152kB of archives.
After this operation, 6435kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main mc 2:4.6.2-2 [2152kB]
Fetched 2152kB in 8s (241kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package mc.
(Reading database ... 41473 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking mc (from .../mc_2%3a4.6.2-2_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up mc (2:4.6.2-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mcview-debian to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode.
/dev/tty2
10:09:47
#who am i

/dev/tty1
10:09:52
#logname
logname: no login name
10:09:59
#id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
/dev/tty2
10:10:04
#id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
/dev/tty1
10:10:04
#logout
bash: logout: not login shell: use `exit'
/dev/tty2
10:10:06
#logname
logname: no login name
10:10:21
#hostname
linux14
10:11:39
#tty
/dev/tty2
/dev/pts/3
10:14:51
#ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:22:15:c8:4e:d2
          inet addr:192.168.15.15  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::222:15ff:fec8:4ed2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:12482 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:7711 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:16557953 (15.7 MiB)  TX bytes:653047 (637.7 KiB)
          Interrupt:28 Base address:0x4000
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
10:14:55
#tty
/dev/pts/3
/dev/tty2
10:15:00
#s -t
bash: s: command not found
/dev/pts/3
10:15:03
#df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs                  1800672         0   1800672   0% /lib/init/rw
udev                     10240       104     10136   2% /dev
tmpfs                  1800672         4   1800668   1% /dev/shm
rootfs                19222656   1313932  16932168   8% /
/dev/tty2
10:15:07
#ps -t
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
 6578 pts/4    Ss     0:00 bash
11704 pts/4    R+     0:00 ps -t
10:15:11
#ps -h
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
 2421 tty7     Ss+    0:16 /usr/bin/X :0 -audit 0 -auth /var/lib/gdm/:0.Xauth -n
 2452 tty2     Ss+    0:00 /bin/login --
 2453 tty3     Ss+    0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty3
 2454 tty4     Ss+    0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty4
 2455 tty5     Ss+    0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty5
 2456 tty6     Ss+    0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty6
 3797 pts/1    Ss+    0:00 /bin/su root -c /usr/lib/libgksu/gksu-run-helper "/us
 3806 pts/1    S+     0:00 /usr/lib/libgksu/gksu-run-helper /usr/bin/x-terminal-
 3819 pts/1    S+     0:00 xterm
 3830 pts/2    Ss+    0:00 script -f -c bash -q /root/.lilalo//13922794616058326
 3906 pts/2    S+     0:00 script -f -c bash -q /root/.lilalo//13922794616058326
 3907 pts/3    Ss+    0:00 bash
 5249 tty1     Ss     0:00 /bin/login --
 6507 tty2     S+     0:00 script -f -c bash -q /root/.lilalo//26720249398702282
 6577 tty2     S+     0:00 script -f -c bash -q /root/.lilalo//26720249398702282
 6578 pts/4    Ss     0:00 bash
11712 pts/4    R+     0:00 ps -h
10:15:20
#w
 10:17:10 up  1:53,  5 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     tty1     -                10:07   42.00s  0.00s  0.00s -bash
root     tty2     -                10:09    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s script -f -c ba
user     tty7     :0               09:40    1:53m 17.01s  0.11s x-session-manag
user     pts/0    :0.0             09:45    1:15   0.00s  0.00s bash
root     pts/2    :0.0             09:54    1:07   0.00s  0.00s script -f -c ba
/dev/pts/2
10:15:43
#w
 10:16:49 up  1:53,  4 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     tty1     -                10:07    1:18   0.01s  0.01s -bash
user     tty7     :0               09:35    1:53m 14.70s  0.15s x-session-manager
user     pts/0    :0.0             09:55   16:33   0.00s  0.00s bash
root     pts/2    :0.0             10:02    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s script -f -c bash -q /root/.lilalo//3199521764433729242-1243234941.script
/dev/pts/3
10:15:44
#df -m
Filesystem           1M-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs                     1759         0      1759   0% /lib/init/rw
udev                        10         1        10   2% /dev
tmpfs                     1759         1      1759   1% /dev/shm
rootfs                   18773      1284     16536   8% /
/dev/pts/2
10:15:56
#w
 10:16:23 up  1:53,  5 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.01
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     tty1     -                10:04   12:16   0.00s  0.00s script -f -c ba
user     tty2     -                10:02    3:13   0.00s  0.00s -bash
user     tty7     :0               09:35    1:53m 12.85s  0.11s x-session-manag
user     pts/0    :0.0             09:59   31.00s  0.00s  0.00s bash
root     pts/2    :0.0             10:01    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s script -f -c ba
/dev/pts/2
10:16:03
#echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
/dev/pts/2
10:16:23
#who
root     tty1         May 25 10:04
user     tty2         May 25 10:02
user     tty7         May 25 09:35 (:0)
user     pts/0        May 25 09:59 (:0.0)
root     pts/2        May 25 10:01 (:0.0)
/dev/pts/1
10:16:29
#tty
/dev/pts/1
/dev/pts/2
10:16:31
#uptime
 10:20:46 up  1:57,  5 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
/dev/pts/1
10:16:32
#w
 10:16:47 up  1:53,  3 users,  load average: 0.19, 0.05, 0.01
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     tty1     -                10:07   60.00s  0.00s  0.00s mc
user     tty7     :0               09:39    1:53m  9.91s  0.11s x-session-manag
root     pts/1    :0.0             09:55    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s script -f -c ba

Файлы

  • /etc/hostname
  • /etc/hostname
    >
    linux3
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала08:36:06 2009- 5-25
    Время последней команды журнала10:16:32 2009- 5-25
    Количество командных строк в журнале100
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %15.00
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.71
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 2.35
    Частота использования команд
    apt-get11|==========| 10.38%
    apt-cache11|==========| 10.38%
    ifconfig7|======| 6.60%
    chvt7|======| 6.60%
    w6|=====| 5.66%
    tty6|=====| 5.66%
    netstat4|===| 3.77%
    less4|===| 3.77%
    who4|===| 3.77%
    traceroute3|==| 2.83%
    cat3|==| 2.83%
    localedef3|==| 2.83%
    more2|=| 1.89%
    ip2|=| 1.89%
    openvt2|=| 1.89%
    ps2|=| 1.89%
    logname2|=| 1.89%
    route2|=| 1.89%
    id2|=| 1.89%
    vi2|=| 1.89%
    df2|=| 1.89%
    grep2|=| 1.89%
    dpkg1|| 0.94%
    pkill1|| 0.94%
    cd1|| 0.94%
    rm1|| 0.94%
    dpkg-reconfigure1|| 0.94%
    whoami1|| 0.94%
    echo1|| 0.94%
    ~1|| 0.94%
    wget1|| 0.94%
    licq1|| 0.94%
    unset1|| 0.94%
    s1|| 0.94%
    uptime1|| 0.94%
    logout1|| 0.94%
    sh1|| 0.94%
    hostname1|| 0.94%
    LANG=C1|| 0.94%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$