/l3/users/goddan/nt-voip/linux4.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 |
|
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) linux4*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. linux4*CLI> quit |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) linux4*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. linux4*CLI> quit |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) linux4*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. linux4*CLI> quit |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) linux4*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. linux4*CLI> quit |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
$({CALLFILENAME},m-in.wav $({CALLFILENAME},m-out.wav |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
$({CALLFILENAME},m-in.wav $({CALLFILENAME},m-out.wav |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
$({CALLFILENAME},m-in.wav $({CALLFILENAME},m-out.wav |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
$({CALLFILENAME},m-in.wav $({CALLFILENAME},m-out.wav |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
$({CALLFILENAME},m-in.wav $({CALLFILENAME},m-out.wav |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
$({CALLFILENAME},m-in.wav $({CALLFILENAME},m-out.wav |
#rm /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
rm: cannot remove `/var/spool/asterisk/monitor/': Is a directory |
#rm /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
rm: cannot remove `/var/spool/asterisk/monitor/': Is a directory |
#cd /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
|
#cd /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
|
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) linux4*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. linux4*CLI> sip reload linux4*CLI> quit |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) linux4*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. linux4*CLI> sip reload linux4*CLI> quit |
#ls
|
#ls
|
#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
|
#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1821.25381.20231 2013-04-09 14:33:16.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf 2013-04-09 14:33:42.000000000 +0300 @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ;exten=>_2XXX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN}) [local] -exten =>_14XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}) +;exten =>_14XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}) [national] exten=>_13XX,1,Dial(SIP/gweru/${EXTEN}) |
#[default]
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf': == Found == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf': == Found Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) ... -- Executing [1402@gr_country:2] Set("SIP/1401-000000a3", "CALLFILENAME=1402-1401-1365507239") in new stack -- Executing [1402@gr_country:3] Monitor("SIP/1401-000000a3", "wav,1402-1401-1365507239,m") in new stack -- Executing [1402@gr_country:4] Dial("SIP/1401-000000a3", "SIP/1402") in new stack == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5 -- Called 1402 -- SIP/1402-000000a4 is ringing -- SIP/1402-000000a4 answered SIP/1401-000000a3 == Spawn extension (gr_country, 1402, 4) exited non-zero on 'SIP/1401-000000a3' linux4*CLI> quit Executing last minute cleanups |
#[default]
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf': == Found == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf': == Found Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10 currently running on linux4 (pid = 1311) ... -- Executing [1402@gr_country:2] Set("SIP/1401-000000a3", "CALLFILENAME=1402-1401-1365507239") in new stack -- Executing [1402@gr_country:3] Monitor("SIP/1401-000000a3", "wav,1402-1401-1365507239,m") in new stack -- Executing [1402@gr_country:4] Dial("SIP/1401-000000a3", "SIP/1402") in new stack == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5 -- Called 1402 -- SIP/1402-000000a4 is ringing -- SIP/1402-000000a4 answered SIP/1401-000000a3 == Spawn extension (gr_country, 1402, 4) exited non-zero on 'SIP/1401-000000a3' linux4*CLI> quit Executing last minute cleanups |
#nano /etc/asterisk/features.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1821.30979.23872 2013-04-09 14:37:50.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/asterisk/features.conf 2013-04-09 14:38:34.000000000 +0300 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ [featuremap] ;blindxfer => #1 ; Blind transfer (default is #) -- Make sure to set the T and/or t option in the Dial() or Queue() app call! ;disconnect => *0 ; Disconnect (default is *) -- Make sure to set the H and/or h option in the Dial() or Queue() app call! -;automon => *1 ; One Touch Record a.k.a. Touch Monitor -- Make sure to set the W and/or w option in the Dial() or Queue() app call! +automon => *1 ; One Touch Record a.k.a. Touch Monitor -- Make sure to set the W and/or w option in the Dial() or Queue() app call! ;atxfer => *2 ; Attended transfer -- Make sure to set the T and/or t option in the Dial() or Queue() app call! ;parkcall => #72 ; Park call (one step parking) -- Make sure to set the K and/or k option in the Dial() app call! ;automixmon => *3 ; One Touch Record a.k.a. Touch MixMonitor -- Make sure to set the X and/or x option in the Dial() or Queue() app call! |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/
dictate/ meetme/ monitor/ outgoing/ system/ tmp/ voicemail/ |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/
dictate/ meetme/ monitor/ outgoing/ system/ tmp/ voicemail/ |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
1402-1401-1365507239.wav auto-1365507723-1401-1402.wav |
#ls /var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
1402-1401-1365507239.wav auto-1365507723-1401-1402.wav |
#apt-get install sendmail sendmail-bin
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: m4 procmail sendmail-base sendmail-cf sensible-mda Suggested packages: sendmail-doc rmail logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin Recommended packages: default-mta mail-transport-agent fetchmail The following NEW packages will be installed: ... Updating /etc/mail/access... Linking /etc/aliases to /etc/mail/aliases Updating /etc/mail/aliases... /etc/mail/aliases: 4 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 66 bytes total Warning: 3 database(s) sources were not found, (but were created) please investigate. Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail. Setting up sensible-mda (8.14.3-9.4) ... Setting up sendmail (8.14.3-9.4) ... |
#apt-get install sendmail sendmail-bin
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: m4 procmail sendmail-base sendmail-cf sensible-mda Suggested packages: sendmail-doc rmail logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin Recommended packages: default-mta mail-transport-agent fetchmail The following NEW packages will be installed: ... Updating /etc/mail/access... Linking /etc/aliases to /etc/mail/aliases Updating /etc/mail/aliases... /etc/mail/aliases: 4 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 66 bytes total Warning: 3 database(s) sources were not found, (but were created) please investigate. Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail. Setting up sensible-mda (8.14.3-9.4) ... Setting up sendmail (8.14.3-9.4) ... |
#cat /etc/mail/loca-host-names
cat: /etc/mail/loca-host-names: No such file or directory |
#cat /etc/mail/loca-host-names
cat: /etc/mail/loca-host-names: No such file or directory |
#cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.40.1 linux4.unix.nt linux4 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters |
#cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.40.1 linux4.unix.nt linux4 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters |
#nano /etc/mail/access
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1821.25853.22403 2013-04-09 14:52:53.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/mail/access 2013-04-09 14:53:07.000000000 +0300 @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ #Connect:172.29 RELAY #Connect:172.30 RELAY #Connect:172.31 RELAY -#Connect:192.168 RELAY +Connect:192.168 RELAY #GreetPause:192.168 0 #ClientRate:192.168 0 #ClientConn:192.168 0 |
#nano sendmail.mc
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1821.26695.19074 2013-04-09 14:54:18.000000000 +0300 +++ sendmail.mc 2013-04-09 14:54:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ dnl # FEATURE(`no_default_msa')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MTA-v6, Port=smtp, Addr=::1')dnl -DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl +DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=0.0.0.0')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MSP-v6, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=::1')dnl -DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl +DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=0.0.0.0')dnl dnl # dnl # Be somewhat anal in what we allow define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',dnl |
#Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail . |
#Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail . |
#netstat -lnp|grep 25
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6180/sendmail: MTA: unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3374 1665/gconfd-2 /tmp/orbit-user/linc-681-0-7e384bfa7258d |
#netstat -lnp|grep 25
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6180/sendmail: MTA: unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3374 1665/gconfd-2 /tmp/orbit-user/linc-681-0-7e384bfa7258d |
#apt-get install qpoper
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package qpoper |
#apt-get install qpoper
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package qpoper |
#apt-get install qpopper
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: openbsd-inetd tcpd The following NEW packages will be installed: openbsd-inetd qpopper tcpd 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded. Need to get 488 kB of archives. After this operation, 909 kB of additional disk space will be used. ... Selecting previously deselected package openbsd-inetd. Unpacking openbsd-inetd (from .../openbsd-inetd_0.20080125-6_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package qpopper. Unpacking qpopper (from .../qpopper_4.0.9.dfsg-1.2_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up tcpd (7.6.q-19) ... Setting up openbsd-inetd (0.20080125-6) ... Stopping internet superserver: inetd. Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled. Setting up qpopper (4.0.9.dfsg-1.2) ... |
#apt-get install qpopper
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: openbsd-inetd tcpd The following NEW packages will be installed: openbsd-inetd qpopper tcpd 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded. Need to get 488 kB of archives. After this operation, 909 kB of additional disk space will be used. ... Selecting previously deselected package openbsd-inetd. Unpacking openbsd-inetd (from .../openbsd-inetd_0.20080125-6_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package qpopper. Unpacking qpopper (from .../qpopper_4.0.9.dfsg-1.2_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up tcpd (7.6.q-19) ... Setting up openbsd-inetd (0.20080125-6) ... Stopping internet superserver: inetd. Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled. Setting up qpopper (4.0.9.dfsg-1.2) ... |
#uname -a
Linux linux4 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux |
#uname -a
Linux linux4 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux |
#tail /var/log/mail.log
Apr 9 15:06:01 linux4 in.qpopper[6555]: Unable to open bulletin directory '/var/spool/popbull': No such file or directory (2) [pop_bull.c:386] Apr 9 15:06:01 linux4 in.qpopper[6555]: (v4.0.9) POP login by user "user" at (192.168.40.100) 192.168.40.100 [pop_log.c:244] Apr 9 15:06:06 linux4 sm-mta[6556]: r39C660Z006556: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: (v4.0.9) Unable to get canonical name of client 192.168.40.100: Name or service not known (-2) [pop_init.c:1250] Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: (v4.0.9) Servicing request from "192.168.40.100" at 192.168.40.100 [pop_init.c:1408] Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: Unable to open bulletin directory '/var/spool/popbull': No such file or directory (2) [pop_bull.c:386] Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: (v4.0.9) POP login by user "user" at (192.168.40.100) 192.168.40.100 [pop_log.c:244] Apr 9 15:07:07 linux4 sm-mta[6559]: r39C76xK006559: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 Apr 9 15:07:15 linux4 sm-mta[6560]: r39C7Esd006560: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 Apr 9 15:07:25 linux4 sm-mta[6561]: r39C7OXQ006561: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 |
#tail /var/log/mail.log
Apr 9 15:06:01 linux4 in.qpopper[6555]: Unable to open bulletin directory '/var/spool/popbull': No such file or directory (2) [pop_bull.c:386] Apr 9 15:06:01 linux4 in.qpopper[6555]: (v4.0.9) POP login by user "user" at (192.168.40.100) 192.168.40.100 [pop_log.c:244] Apr 9 15:06:06 linux4 sm-mta[6556]: r39C660Z006556: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: (v4.0.9) Unable to get canonical name of client 192.168.40.100: Name or service not known (-2) [pop_init.c:1250] Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: (v4.0.9) Servicing request from "192.168.40.100" at 192.168.40.100 [pop_init.c:1408] Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: Unable to open bulletin directory '/var/spool/popbull': No such file or directory (2) [pop_bull.c:386] Apr 9 15:06:41 linux4 in.qpopper[6558]: (v4.0.9) POP login by user "user" at (192.168.40.100) 192.168.40.100 [pop_log.c:244] Apr 9 15:07:07 linux4 sm-mta[6559]: r39C76xK006559: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 Apr 9 15:07:15 linux4 sm-mta[6560]: r39C7Esd006560: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 Apr 9 15:07:25 linux4 sm-mta[6561]: r39C7OXQ006561: [192.168.40.100] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA-v4 |
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.40.1 linux4.unix.nt linux4 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
localhost linux4.unix.nt
Время первой команды журнала | 13:23:54 2013- 4- 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 14:13:41 2013- 4- 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 15.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 2.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008