/l3/users/mikhail-2012/nt-voip/linux2.tech.inc/root :1 :2 :3 :4 |
|
#ping 192.168.15.254
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.692 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.258 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=6 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=7 ttl=64 time=0.235 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=0.237 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=10 ttl=64 time=0.477 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=11 ttl=64 time=0.491 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=12 ttl=64 time=0.490 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=13 ttl=64 time=0.258 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=14 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_req=15 ttl=64 time=0.483 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics --- 15 packets transmitted, 15 received, 0% packet loss, time 14000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.215/0.340/0.692/0.140 ms |
#ifconfig eth0 192.168.20.1
|
#ifconfig eth0 192.168.15.2
|
#ifconfig eth0 192.168.20.1
|
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.20.1
PING 192.168.20.1 (192.168.20.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.015 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.015 ms ^C --- 192.168.20.1 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.014/0.016/0.023/0.006 ms |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 192.168.30.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ping 8.8.8.8
connect: Network is unreachable |
#ifdown eth0
SIOCDELRT: No such process |
#ifup eth0
|
#ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=1 ttl=49 time=34.5 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=2 ttl=49 time=32.0 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=4 ttl=49 time=31.6 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=5 ttl=49 time=31.7 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=6 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=7 ttl=49 time=31.8 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=8 ttl=49 time=32.1 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=9 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms ... 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=174 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=175 ttl=49 time=33.2 ms ^X64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=176 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=177 ttl=49 time=31.6 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=178 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=179 ttl=49 time=32.0 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=180 ttl=49 time=32.1 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=181 ttl=49 time=31.6 ms ^X^Z [1]+ Stopped ping 8.8.8.8 |
#ssh user@192.168.15.254
user@192.168.15.254's password: Permission denied, please try again. user@192.168.15.254's password: Permission denied, please try again. user@192.168.15.254's password: Permission denied (publickey,password). |
#ssh user@192.168.15.254
user@192.168.15.254's password: Permission denied, please try again. user@192.168.15.254's password: Permission denied, please try again. user@192.168.15.254's password: Permission denied (publickey,password). |
#password
bash: password: команда не найдена |
#ssh user@192.168.15.254
name "VLAN80" untagged 25,27 ip address 192.168.80.254 255.255.255.0 exit vlan 90 name "VLAN90" untagged 5-6 ip address 192.168.90.254 255.255.255.0 untagged 25,27 ip address 192.168.80.254 255.255.255.0 ... Connection to 192.168.15.100 closed. user@book:~$ ssh root@192.168.15.100 root@192.168.15.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Tue Oct 23 09:56:32 2012 from linux254.unix.ais |
#upt-cache serch dhcp server
bash: upt-cache: команда не найдена |
#upt-cash serch dhcp server
bash: upt-cash: команда не найдена |
#upt-capt-get install isc-dhcp-serverash serch dhcp server
bash: upt-capt-get: команда не найдена |
#upt-capt-get install isc-dhcp-serverash serch dhcp server
bash: upt-capt-get: команда не найдена |
#apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Предлагаемые пакеты: isc-dhcp-server-ldap НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: isc-dhcp-server обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено. Необходимо скачать 378 kБ архивов. После данной операции, объём занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 889 kB. Ош http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main isc-dhcp-server i386 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8 Не удалось найти IP адрес для security.debian.org Не удалось получить http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/i/isc-dhcp/isc-dhcp-server_4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8_i386.deb Не удалось найти IP адрес для security.debian.org E: Невозможно получить некоторые архивы, вероятно надо запустить apt-get update или попытаться повторить запуск с ключом --fix-missing |
#apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Предлагаемые пакеты: isc-dhcp-server-ldap НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: isc-dhcp-server обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено. Необходимо скачать 378 kБ архивов. После данной операции, объём занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 889 kB. Ош http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main isc-dhcp-server i386 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8 Не удалось найти IP адрес для security.debian.org Не удалось получить http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/i/isc-dhcp/isc-dhcp-server_4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8_i386.deb Не удалось найти IP адрес для security.debian.org E: Невозможно получить некоторые архивы, вероятно надо запустить apt-get update или попытаться повторить запуск с ключом --fix-missing |
#apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Предлагаемые пакеты: isc-dhcp-server-ldap НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: isc-dhcp-server обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено. Необходимо скачать 378 kБ архивов. После данной операции, объём занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 889 kB. Ош http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main isc-dhcp-server i386 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8 Не удалось найти IP адрес для security.debian.org Не удалось получить http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/i/isc-dhcp/isc-dhcp-server_4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8_i386.deb Не удалось найти IP адрес для security.debian.org E: Невозможно получить некоторые архивы, вероятно надо запустить apt-get update или попытаться повторить запуск с ключом --fix-missing |
#cut /etc/rezupt/conf
cut: вы должны задать список байт, символов или полей Попробуйте `cut --help' для получения более подробного описания. |
#cut /etc/rezupt.conf
cut: вы должны задать список байт, символов или полей Попробуйте `cut --help' для получения более подробного описания. |
#cut /etc/rezult.conf
cut: вы должны задать список байт, символов или полей Попробуйте `cut --help' для получения более подробного описания. |
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3678.320.9417 2012-10-23 11:08:06.000000000 +0400 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2012-10-23 11:08:17.000000000 +0400 @@ -1 +1 @@ -nameserver 192.168.20.254 +nameserver 192.168.15.254 |
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
pt-get install isc-dhcp-server bash: pt-get: команда не найдена |
#apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Предлагаемые пакеты: isc-dhcp-server-ldap НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: isc-dhcp-server обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено. Необходимо скачать 378 kБ архивов. После данной операции, объём занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 889 kB. ... Предварительная настройка пакетов ... Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета isc-dhcp-server. (Чтение базы данных ... на данный момент установлено 116123 файла и каталога.) Распаковывается пакет isc-dhcp-server (из файла .../isc-dhcp-server_4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8_i386.deb)... Обрабатываются триггеры для man-db ... Настраивается пакет isc-dhcp-server (4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8) ... Generating /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server... Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed! failed! invoke-rc.d: initscript isc-dhcp-server, action "start" failed. |
#/etc/dhcp/dhclient-e
dhclient-enter-hooks.d/ dhclient-exit-hooks.d/ |
#nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.con
|
#nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.con/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server
|
#!/bin/sh
|
#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
|
#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file. The error was: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.1.1-P1 Copyright 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium. All rights reserved. For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 19: semicolon expected. option ^ Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting |
#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file. The error was: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.1.1-P1 Copyright 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium. All rights reserved. For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 19: semicolon expected. option ^ Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting |
#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server stop
Stopping ISC DHCP server: dhcpd failed! |
#nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3678.7620.19662 2012-10-23 11:34:23.000000000 +0400 +++ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 2012-10-23 11:35:02.000000000 +0400 @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ subnet 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.20.100 192.168.20.120; +option routers 192.168.20.254; } # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses, |
#less /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
|
#less /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
|
#cat /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan ; ; Static extension configuration file, used by ; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your ; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk. ; ; This configuration file is reloaded ; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI ; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI ; ... exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)}) ; playback again in case of missed digit exten => _X.,n,Return() ; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your ; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt. ; ; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you ; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan. ; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions ; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about ; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE. |
#^C
|
#cat /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf |
#exten => 8000,1,Answer
Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl. Use 'asterisk -r' to connect. |
#asterisk - rw
Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl. Use 'asterisk -r' to connect. |
#asterisk - r
Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl. Use 'asterisk -r' to connect. |
#asterisk - rw
Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl. Use 'asterisk -r' to connect. |
#asterisk -rw
asterisk: invalid option -- 'w' |
#asterisk -rw
asterisk: invalid option -- 'w' |
#asterisk -rv
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8 currently running on linux2 (pid = 1520) Verbosity was 0 and is now 1 [Oct 23 13:06:59] ERROR[2226]: chan_sip.c:13227 register_verify: Peer '1201' is trying to register, but not configured as host=dynamic ... [Oct 23 13:20:29] ERROR[2226]: chan_sip.c:13227 register_verify: Peer '1201' is trying to register, but not configured as host=dynamic [Oct 23 13:20:29] NOTICE[2226]: chan_sip.c:21807 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1201@192.168.20.1;user=phone>' failed for '192.168.20.101' - Peer is not supposed to register [Oct 23 13:20:59] ERROR[2226]: chan_sip.c:13227 register_verify: Peer '1201' is trying to register, but not configured as host=dynamic [Oct 23 13:20:59] NOTICE[2226]: chan_sip.c:21807 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1201@192.168.20.1;user=phone>' failed for '192.168.20.101' - Peer is not supposed to register [Oct 23 13:21:29] ERROR[2226]: chan_sip.c:13227 register_verify: Peer '1201' is trying to register, but not configured as host=dynamic [Oct 23 13:21:29] NOTICE[2226]: chan_sip.c:21807 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1201@192.168.20.1;user=phone>' failed for '192.168.20.101' - Peer is not supposed to register linux2*CLI> vin /etc/asterisk/sip.conf No such command 'vin /etc/asterisk/sip.conf' (type 'core show help vin /etc/asterisk/sip.conf' for other possible commands) linux2*CLI> exit Executing last minute cleanups |
#sip show peers
bash: sip: команда не найдена |
#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5204.8351.10271 2012-10-23 13:22:46.000000000 +0400 +++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf 2012-10-23 13:23:03.000000000 +0400 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ [default] exten => 8000,1,Answer exten => 8000,n,Playback(welcome) +exten => 1601,1,Dial(SIP/1601) |
#[default]
bash: /etc/asterisk/extensions: Нет такого файла или каталога |
#[default]
[ Прочитано 5 строк ] ^G Помощь ^O Записать ^R ЧитФайл ^Y ПредCтр ^K Вырезать ^C ТекПозиц Используйте "fg" чтобы вернуться в nanoедCтр ^U ОтмВырезк ^T Словарь [2]+ Stopped /usr/bin/nano "$@" |
#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5423.3262.6892 2012-10-23 13:28:52.000000000 +0400 +++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf 2012-10-23 13:29:57.000000000 +0400 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [default] exten => 8000,1,Answer exten => 8000,n,Playback(welcome) -exten => 1201,1,Dial(SIP/1201) +exten => 1601,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}) |
#[default]
|
#[default]
|
#[default]
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8 currently running on linux2 (pid = 1520) Verbosity is at least 1 [Oct 23 14:17:05] ERROR[2226]: chan_sip.c:13227 register_verify: Peer '1201' is trying to register, but not configured as host=dynamic [Oct 23 14:17:05] NOTICE[2226]: chan_sip.c:21807 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1201@192.168.20.1;user=phone>' failed for '192.168.20.101' - Peer is not supposed to register linux2*CLI> dialplan reload Dialplan reloaded. [Oct 23 14:17:10] NOTICE[5532]: pbx.c:3736 pbx_extension_helper: Cannot find extension '12XX' in context '' [Oct 23 14:17:10] WARNING[5532]: pbx_config.c:1491 pbx_load_config: Invalid priority/label 'Dial' at line 4 [Oct 23 14:17:35] ERROR[2226]: chan_sip.c:13227 register_verify: Peer '1201' is trying to register, but not configured as host=dynamic [Oct 23 14:17:35] NOTICE[2226]: chan_sip.c:21807 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1201@192.168.20.1;user=phone>' failed for '192.168.20.101' - Peer is not supposed to register linux2*CLI> exit Executing last minute cleanups |
#mc
|
#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
|
#[default]
tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (d$ tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0$ srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls [1201] type=friend secret=1234 host=dynamic [1202] type=friend secret=1234 host=dynamic [ Записано 19 строк ] ^G Помощ^O Записать ^R ЧитФайл ^Y ПредCтр ^K Вырезать ^C ТекПозиц Используйте "fg" чтобы вернуться в nanoедCтр ^U ОтмВырезк ^T Словарь [2]+ Stopped /usr/bin/nano "$@" |
#mkdir /var/tmp/asterisk/
mkdir: невозможно создать каталог «/var/tmp/asterisk/»: Файл существует |
#chown asterisk:asterisk /var/tmp/asterisk/
|
; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan ; ; Static extension configuration file, used by ; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your ; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk. ; ; This configuration file is reloaded ; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI ; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI ; ; The "General" category is for certain variables. ; [general] ; ; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite ; this file when extensions are modified. Remember that all comments ; made in the file will be lost when that happens. ; ; XXX Not yet implemented XXX ; static=yes ; ; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by ; CLI command "dialplan save" too ; writeprotect=no ; ; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of ; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION ; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default. ; ; If autofallthrough is not set, then if an extension runs out of ; things to do, Asterisk will wait for a new extension to be dialed ; (this is the original behavior of Asterisk 1.0 and earlier). ; ;autofallthrough=no ; ; ; ; If extenpatternmatchnew is set (true, yes, etc), then a new algorithm that uses ; a Trie to find the best matching pattern is used. In dialplans ; with more than about 20-40 extensions in a single context, this ; new algorithm can provide a noticeable speedup. ; With 50 extensions, the speedup is 1.32x ; with 88 extensions, the speedup is 2.23x ; with 138 extensions, the speedup is 3.44x ; with 238 extensions, the speedup is 5.8x ; with 438 extensions, the speedup is 10.4x ; With 1000 extensions, the speedup is ~25x ; with 10,000 extensions, the speedup is 374x ; Basically, the new algorithm provides a flat response ; time, no matter the number of extensions. ; ; By default, the old pattern matcher is used. ; ; ****This is a new feature! ********************* ; The new pattern matcher is for the brave, the bold, and ; the desperate. If you have large dialplans (more than about 50 extensions ; in a context), and/or high call volume, you might consider setting ; this value to "yes" !! ; Please, if you try this out, and are forced to return to the ; old pattern matcher, please report your reasons in a bug report ; on bugs.digium.com. We have made good progress in providing something ; compatible with the old matcher; help us finish the job! ; ; This value can be switched at runtime using the cli command "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew true" ; or "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew false", so you can experiment to your hearts content. ; ;extenpatternmatchnew=no ; ; If clearglobalvars is set, global variables will be cleared ; and reparsed on a dialplan reload, or Asterisk reload. ; ; If clearglobalvars is not set, then global variables will persist ; through reloads, and even if deleted from the extensions.conf or ; one of its included files, will remain set to the previous value. ; ; NOTE: A complication sets in, if you put your global variables into ; the AEL file, instead of the extensions.conf file. With clearglobalvars ; set, a "reload" will often leave the globals vars cleared, because it ; is not unusual to have extensions.conf (which will have no globals) ; load after the extensions.ael file (where the global vars are stored). ; So, with "reload" in this particular situation, first the AEL file will ; clear and then set all the global vars, then, later, when the extensions.conf ; file is loaded, the global vars are all cleared, and then not set, because ; they are not stored in the extensions.conf file. ; clearglobalvars=no ; ; If priorityjumping is set to 'yes', then applications that support ; 'jumping' to a different priority based on the result of their operations ; will do so (this is backwards compatible behavior with pre-1.2 releases ; of Asterisk). Individual applications can also be requested to do this ; by passing a 'j' option in their arguments. ; ;priorityjumping=yes ; ; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered. The ; default value is 'default' ; ;userscontext=default ; ; You can include other config files, use the #include command ; (without the ';'). Note that this is different from the "include" command ; that includes contexts within other contexts. The #include command works ; in all asterisk configuration files. ;#include "filename.conf" ;#include <filename.conf> ;#include filename.conf ; ; You can execute a program or script that produces config files, and they ; will be inserted where you insert the #exec command. The #exec command ; works on all asterisk configuration files. However, you will need to ; activate them within asterisk.conf with the "execincludes" option. They ; are otherwise considered a security risk. ;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh ;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar" ;#exec </opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar"> ;#exec "/opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo=\"bar\"" ; ; The "Globals" category contains global variables that can be referenced ; in the dialplan with the GLOBAL dialplan function: ; ${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)} ; ${${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or ${text${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or any hybrid ; Unix/Linux environmental variables can be reached with the ENV dialplan ; function: ${ENV(VARIABLE)} ; [globals] CONSOLE=Console/dsp ; Console interface for demo ;CONSOLE=DAHDI/1 ;CONSOLE=Phone/phone0 IAXINFO=guest ; IAXtel username/password ;IAXINFO=myuser:mypass TRUNK=DAHDI/G2 ; Trunk interface ; ; Note the 'G2' in the TRUNK variable above. It specifies which group (defined ; in chan_dahdi.conf) to dial, i.e. group 2, and how to choose a channel to use ; in the specified group. The four possible options are: ; ; g: select the lowest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel ; (aka. ascending sequential hunt group). ; G: select the highest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel ; (aka. descending sequential hunt group). ; r: use a round-robin search, starting at the next highest channel than last ; time (aka. ascending rotary hunt group). ; R: use a round-robin search, starting at the next lowest channel than last ; time (aka. descending rotary hunt group). ; TRUNKMSD=1 ; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0) ;TRUNK=IAX2/user:pass@provider ;FREENUMDOMAIN=mydomain.com ; domain to send on outbound ; freenum calls (uses outbound-freenum ; context) ; ; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING ; If you load any other extension configuration engine, such as pbx_ael.so, ; your global variables may be overridden by that file. Please take care to ; use only one location to set global variables, and you will likely save ; yourself a ton of grief. ; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING ; ; Any category other than "General" and "Globals" represent ; extension contexts, which are collections of extensions. ; ; Extension names may be numbers, letters, or combinations ; thereof. If an extension name is prefixed by a '_' ; character, it is interpreted as a pattern rather than a ; literal. In patterns, some characters have special meanings: ; ; X - any digit from 0-9 ; Z - any digit from 1-9 ; N - any digit from 2-9 ; [1235-9] - any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9) ; . - wildcard, matches anything remaining (e.g. _9011. matches ; anything starting with 9011 excluding 9011 itself) ; ! - wildcard, causes the matching process to complete as soon as ; it can unambiguously determine that no other matches are possible ; ; For example, the extension _NXXXXXX would match normal 7 digit dialings, ; while _1NXXNXXXXXX would represent an area code plus phone number ; preceded by a one. ; ; Each step of an extension is ordered by priority, which must always start ; with 1 to be considered a valid extension. The priority "next" or "n" means ; the previous priority plus one, regardless of whether the previous priority ; was associated with the current extension or not. The priority "same" or "s" ; means the same as the previously specified priority, again regardless of ; whether the previous entry was for the same extension. Priorities may be ; immediately followed by a plus sign and another integer to add that amount ; (most useful with 's' or 'n'). Priorities may then also have an alias, or ; label, in parentheses after their name which can be used in goto situations. ; ; Contexts contain several lines, one for each step of each extension. One may ; include another context in the current one as well, optionally with a date ; and time. Included contexts are included in the order they are listed. ; Switches may also be included within a context. The order of matching within ; a context is always exact extensions, pattern match extensions, includes, and ; switches. Includes are always processed depth-first. So for example, if you ; would like a switch "A" to match before context "B", simply put switch "A" in ; an included context "C", where "C" is included in your original context ; before "B". ; ;[context] ;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application(arg1,arg2,...) ; ; Timing list for includes is ; ; <time range>,<days of week>,<days of month>,<months>[,<timezone>] ; ; Note that ranges may be specified to wrap around the ends. Also, minutes are ; fine-grained only down to the closest even minute. ; ;include => daytime,9:00-17:00,mon-fri,*,* ;include => weekend,*,sat-sun,*,* ;include => weeknights,17:02-8:58,mon-fri,*,* ; ; ignorepat can be used to instruct drivers to not cancel dialtone upon receipt ; of a particular pattern. The most commonly used example is of course '9' ; like this: ; ;ignorepat => 9 ; ; so that dialtone remains even after dialing a 9. Please note that ignorepat ; only works with channels which receive dialtone from the PBX, such as DAHDI, ; Phone, and VPB. Other channels, such as SIP and MGCP, which generate their ; own dialtone and converse with the PBX only after a number is complete, are ; generally unaffected by ignorepat (unless DISA or another method is used to ; generate a dialtone after answering the channel). ; ; ; Sample entries for extensions.conf ; ; [dundi-e164-canonical] ;include => stdexten ; ; List canonical entries here ; ;exten => 12564286000,1,Gosub(6000,stdexten(IAX2/foo)) ;exten => 12564286000,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail ;exten => _125642860XX,1,Dial(IAX2/otherbox/${EXTEN:7}) [dundi-e164-customers] ; ; If you are an ITSP or Reseller, list your customers here. ; ;exten => _12564286000,1,Dial(SIP/customer1) ;exten => _12564286001,1,Dial(IAX2/customer2) [dundi-e164-via-pstn] ; ; If you are freely delivering calls to the PSTN, list them here ; ;exten => _1256428XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Expose all of 256-428 ;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325 [dundi-e164-local] ; ; Context to put your dundi IAX2 or SIP user in for ; full access ; include => dundi-e164-canonical include => dundi-e164-customers include => dundi-e164-via-pstn [dundi-e164-switch] ; ; Just a wrapper for the switch ; switch => DUNDi/e164 [dundi-e164-lookup] ; ; Locally to lookup, try looking for a local E.164 solution ; then try DUNDi if we don't have one. ; include => dundi-e164-local include => dundi-e164-switch ; ; DUNDi can also be implemented as a Macro instead of using ; the Local channel driver. ; [macro-dundi-e164] ; ; ARG1 is the extension to Dial ; ; Extension "s" is not a wildcard extension that matches "anything". ; In macros, it is the start extension. In most other cases, ; you have to goto "s" to execute that extension. ; ; For wildcard matches, see above - all pattern matches start with ; an underscore. exten => s,1,Goto(${ARG1},1) include => dundi-e164-lookup ; ; Here are the entries you need to participate in the IAXTEL ; call routing system. Most IAXTEL numbers begin with 1-700, but ; there are exceptions. For more information, and to sign ; up, please go to www.gnophone.com or www.iaxtel.com ; [iaxtel700] exten => _91700XXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/${GLOBAL(IAXINFO)}@iaxtel.com/${EXTEN:1}@iaxtel) ; ; The SWITCH statement permits a server to share the dialplan with ; another server. Use with care: Reciprocal switch statements are not ; allowed (e.g. both A -> B and B -> A), and the switched server needs ; to be on-line or else dialing can be severly delayed. ; [iaxprovider] ;switch => IAX2/user:[key]@myserver/mycontext [trunkint] ; ; International long distance through trunk ; exten => _9011.,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:4}) exten => _9011.,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})}) [trunkld] ; ; Long distance context accessed through trunk ; exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:1}) exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [trunklocal] ; ; Local seven-digit dialing accessed through trunk interface ; exten => _9NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [trunktollfree] ; ; Long distance context accessed through trunk interface ; exten => _91800NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) exten => _91888NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) exten => _91877NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) exten => _91866NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [international] ; ; Master context for international long distance ; ignorepat => 9 include => longdistance include => trunkint [longdistance] ; ; Master context for long distance ; ignorepat => 9 include => local include => trunkld [local] ; ; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only ; ignorepat => 9 include => default include => trunklocal include => iaxtel700 include => trunktollfree include => iaxprovider ;Include parkedcalls (or the context you define in features conf) ;to enable call parking. include => parkedcalls ; ; You can use an alternative switch type as well, to resolve ; extensions that are not known here, for example with remote ; IAX switching you transparently get access to the remote ; Asterisk PBX ; ; switch => IAX2/user:password@bigserver/local ; ; An "lswitch" is like a switch but is literal, in that ; variable substitution is not performed at load time ; but is passed to the switch directly (presumably to ; be substituted in the switch routine itself) ; ; lswitch => Loopback/12${EXTEN}@othercontext ; ; An "eswitch" is like a switch but the evaluation of ; variable substitution is performed at runtime before ; being passed to the switch routine. ; ; eswitch => IAX2/context@${CURSERVER} ; The following two contexts are a template to enable the ability to dial ; ISN numbers. For more information about what an ISN number is, please see ; http://www.freenum.org. ; ; This is the dialing hook. use: ; include => outbound-freenum [outbound-freenum] ; We'll add more digits as needed. The purpose is to dial things ; like extension numbers at domains (ITAD number) so we're matching ; on lengths of 1 through 6 prior to the separator (the asterisk [*]) ; exten => _X*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1) exten => _XX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1) exten => _XXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1) exten => _XXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1) exten => _XXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1) exten => _XXXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1) [outbound-freenum2] ; This is the handler which performs the dialing logic. It is called ; from the [outbound-freenum] context ; exten => _X!,1,Verbose(2,Performing ISN lookup for ${EXTEN}) same => n,Set(SUFFIX=${CUT(EXTEN,*,2-)}) ; make sure the suffix is all digits as well same => n,GotoIf($["${FILTER(0-9,${SUFFIX})}" != "${SUFFIX}"]?fn-CONGESTION,1) ; filter out bad characters per the README-SERIOUSLY.best-practices.txt document same => n,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=10800) same => n,Set(isnresult=${ENUMLOOKUP(${EXTEN},sip,,1,freenum.org)}) ; perform our lookup with freenum.org same => n,GotoIf($["${isnresult}" != ""]?from) same => n,Set(DIALSTATUS=CONGESTION) same => n,Goto(fn-CONGESTION,1) same => n(from),Set(SIPFROMUSER=${CALLERID(num)}) same => n,GotoIf($["${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}" = ""]?dial) ; check if we set the FREENUMDOMAIN global variable in [global] same => n,Set(SIPFROMDOMAIN=${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}) ; if we did set it, then we'll use it for our outbound dialing domain same => n(dial),Dial(SIP/${isnresult},40) same => n,Goto(fn-${DIALSTATUS},1) exten => fn-BUSY,1,Busy() exten => _f[n]-.,1,NoOp(ISN: ${DIALSTATUS}) same => n,Congestion() [macro-trunkdial] ; ; Standard trunk dial macro (hangs up on a dialstatus that should ; terminate call) ; ${ARG1} - What to dial ; exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG1}) exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1) exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Hangup exten => s-BUSY,1,Hangup exten => _s-.,1,NoOp [stdexten] ; ; Standard extension subroutine: ; ${EXTEN} - Extension ; ${ARG1} - Device(s) to ring ; ${ARG2} - Optional context in Voicemail (if empty, then "default") ; ; Note that the current version will drop through to the next priority in the ; case of their pressing '#'. This gives more flexibility in what do to next: ; you can prompt for a new extension, or drop the call, or send them to a ; general delivery mailbox, or... ; ; The use of the LOCAL() function is purely for convenience. Any variable ; initially declared as LOCAL() will disappear when the innermost Gosub context ; in which it was declared returns. Note also that you can declare a LOCAL() ; variable on top of an existing variable, and its value will revert to its ; previous value (before being declared as LOCAL()) upon Return. ; exten => _X.,50000(stdexten),NoOp(Start stdexten) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${EXTEN}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG1}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG2}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""]) exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20) ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1) ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER) exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u) ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten NOANSWER) exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b) ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten BUSY) exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1) ; Treat anything else as no answer exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx}) ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain exten => a,n,Return() [stdPrivacyexten] ; ; Standard extension subroutine: ; ${ARG1} - Extension ; ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring ; ${ARG3} - Optional DONTCALL context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority) ; ${ARG4} - Optional TORTURE context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)` ; ${ARG5} - Context in voicemail (if empty, then "default") ; ; See above note in stdexten about priority handling on exit. ; exten => _X.,60000(stdPrivacyexten),NoOp(Start stdPrivacyexten) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${ARG1}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG2}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dontcntx)=${ARG3}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(tortcntx)=${ARG4}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG5}) exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""]) exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20,p) ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum, call screening ; option (or use P for databased call _X.creening) exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1) ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER) exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u) ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten NOANSWER) exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b) ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten BUSY) exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return() ; If they press #, return to start exten => stdexten-DONTCALL,1,Goto(${dontcntx},s,1) ; Callee chose to send this call to a polite "Don't call again" script. exten => stdexten-TORTURE,1,Goto(${tortcntx},s,1) ; Callee chose to send this call to a telemarketer torture script. exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1) ; Treat anything else as no answer exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx}) ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain exten => a,n,Return [macro-page]; ; ; Paging macro: ; ; Check to see if SIP device is in use and DO NOT PAGE if they are ; ; ${ARG1} - Device to page exten => s,1,ChanIsAvail(${ARG1},s) ; s is for ANY call exten => s,n,GoToIf([${AVAILORIGCHAN} = ""]?fail:autoanswer) exten => s,n(autoanswer),Set(_ALERT_INFO="RA") ; This is for the PolyComs exten => s,n,SIPAddHeader(Call-Info: Answer-After=0) ; This is for the Grandstream, Snoms, and Others exten => s,n,NoOp() ; Add others here and Post on the Wiki!!!! exten => s,n,Dial(${ARG1}) exten => s,n(fail),Hangup [demo] include => stdexten ; ; We start with what to do when a call first comes in. ; exten => s,1,Wait(1) ; Wait a second, just for fun exten => s,n,Answer ; Answer the line exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5) ; Set Digit Timeout to 5 seconds exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=10) ; Set Response Timeout to 10 seconds exten => s,n(restart),BackGround(demo-congrats) ; Play a congratulatory message exten => s,n(instruct),BackGround(demo-instruct) ; Play some instructions exten => s,n,WaitExten ; Wait for an extension to be dialed. exten => 2,1,BackGround(demo-moreinfo) ; Give some more information. exten => 2,n,Goto(s,instruct) exten => 3,1,Set(LANGUAGE()=fr) ; Set language to french exten => 3,n,Goto(s,restart) ; Start with the congratulations exten => 1000,1,Goto(default,s,1) ; ; We also create an example user, 1234, who is on the console and has ; voicemail, etc. ; exten => 1234,1,Playback(transfer,skip) ; "Please hold while..." ; (but skip if channel is not up) exten => 1234,n,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${GLOBAL(CONSOLE)})) exten => 1234,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail exten => 1235,1,Voicemail(1234,u) ; Right to voicemail exten => 1236,1,Dial(Console/dsp) ; Ring forever exten => 1236,n,Voicemail(1234,b) ; Unless busy ; ; # for when they're done with the demo ; exten => #,1,Playback(demo-thanks) ; "Thanks for trying the demo" exten => #,n,Hangup ; Hang them up. ; ; A timeout and "invalid extension rule" ; exten => t,1,Goto(#,1) ; If they take too long, give up exten => i,1,Playback(invalid) ; "That's not valid, try again" ; ; Create an extension, 500, for dialing the ; Asterisk demo. ; exten => 500,1,Playback(demo-abouttotry); Let them know what's going on exten => 500,n,Dial(IAX2/guest@pbx.digium.com/s@default) ; Call the Asterisk demo exten => 500,n,Playback(demo-nogo) ; Couldn't connect to the demo site exten => 500,n,Goto(s,6) ; Return to the start over message. ; ; Create an extension, 600, for evaluating echo latency. ; exten => 600,1,Playback(demo-echotest) ; Let them know what's going on exten => 600,n,Echo ; Do the echo test exten => 600,n,Playback(demo-echodone) ; Let them know it's over exten => 600,n,Goto(s,6) ; Start over ; ; You can use the Macro Page to intercom a individual user exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1) ; or if your peernames are the same as extensions exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN}) ; ; ; System Wide Page at extension 7999 ; exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60) exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n,d) ; Give voicemail at extension 8500 ; exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6) ; ; Here's what a phone entry would look like (IXJ for example) ; ;exten => 1265,1,Dial(Phone/phone0,15) ;exten => 1265,n,Goto(s,5) ; ; The page context calls up the page macro that sets variables needed for auto-answer ; It is in is own context to make calling it from the Page() application as simple as ; Local/{peername}@page ; [page] exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN}) ;[mainmenu] ; ; Example "main menu" context with submenu ; ;exten => s,1,Answer ;exten => s,n,Background(thanks) ; "Thanks for calling press 1 for sales, 2 for support, ..." ;exten => s,n,WaitExten ;exten => 1,1,Goto(submenu,s,1) ;exten => 2,1,Hangup ;include => default ; ;[submenu] ;exten => s,1,Ringing ; Make them comfortable with 2 seconds of ringback ;exten => s,n,Wait,2 ;exten => s,n,Background(submenuopts) ; "Thanks for calling the sales department. Press 1 for steve, 2 for..." ;exten => s,n,WaitExten ;exten => 1,1,Goto(default,steve,1) ;exten => 2,1,Goto(default,mark,2) [default] ; ; By default we include the demo. In a production system, you ; probably don't want to have the demo there. ; include => demo ; ; An extension like the one below can be used for FWD, Nikotel, sipgate etc. ; Note that you must have a [sipprovider] section in sip.conf ; ;exten => _41X.,1,Dial(SIP/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:2})}@sipprovider,,r) ; Real extensions would go here. Generally you want real extensions to be ; 4 or 5 digits long (although there is no such requirement) and start with a ; single digit that is fairly large (like 6 or 7) so that you have plenty of ; room to overlap extensions and menu options without conflict. You can alias ; them with names, too, and use global variables ;exten => 6245,hint,SIP/Grandstream1&SIP/Xlite1(Joe Schmoe) ; Channel hints for presence ;exten => 6245,1,Dial(SIP/Grandstream1,20,rt) ; permit transfer ;exten => 6245,n(dial),Dial(${HINT},20,rtT) ; Use hint as listed ;exten => 6245,n,Voicemail(6245,u) ; Voicemail (unavailable) ;exten => 6245,s+1,Hangup ; s+1, same as n ;exten => 6245,dial+101,Voicemail(6245,b) ; Voicemail (busy) ;exten => 6361,1,Dial(IAX2/JaneDoe,,rm) ; ring without time limit ;exten => 6389,1,Dial(MGCP/aaln/1@192.168.0.14) ;exten => 6390,1,Dial(JINGLE/caller/callee) ; Dial via jingle using labels ;exten => 6391,1,Dial(JINGLE/asterisk@digium.com/mogorman@astjab.org) ;Dial via jingle using asterisk as the transport and calling mogorman. ;exten => 6394,1,Dial(Local/6275/n) ; this will dial ${MARK} ;exten => 6275,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${MARK})) ; assuming ${MARK} is something like DAHDI/2 ;exten => 6275,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail ;exten => mark,1,Goto(6275,1) ; alias mark to 6275 ;exten => 6536,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${WIL})) ; Ditto for wil ;exten => 6536,n,Goto(default,s,1) ; exited Voicemail ;exten => wil,1,Goto(6236,1) ;If you want to subscribe to the status of a parking space, this is ;how you do it. Subscribe to extension 6600 in sip, and you will see ;the status of the first parking lot with this extensions' help ;exten => 6600,hint,park:701@parkedcalls ;exten => 6600,1,noop ; ; Some other handy things are an extension for checking voicemail via ; voicemailmain ; ;exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain ;exten => 8500,n,Hangup ; ; Or a conference room (you'll need to edit meetme.conf to enable this room) ; ;exten => 8600,1,Meetme(1234) ; ; Or playing an announcement to the called party, as soon it answers ; ;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg)) ; ; example of a compartmentalized company called "acme" ; ; this is the context that your incoming IAX/SIP trunk dumps you in... ;[acme-incoming] ;exten => s,1,Wait(1) ;exten => s,n,Answer() ;exten => s,n(menu),Playback(acme/vm-brief-menu) ;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call) ;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5) ;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye) ;exten => s,n(end),Hangup() ; ;include => acme-extens ; ;exten => i,1,Playback(vm-invalid) ;exten => i,n,Goto(s,exten) ; optionally, transfer to operator ; ;exten => t,1,Goto(s,goodbye) ; ; this is the context our internal SIP hardphones use (see sip.conf) ; ;[acme-internal] ;exten => s,1,Answer() ;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call) ;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5) ;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye) ;exten => s,n(end),Hangup() ; ;include => trunkint ;include => trunkld ;include => trunklocal ; ;include => acme-extens ; ; you can test what your system sounds like to outside callers by dialing this ;exten => 777,1,DISA(no-password,acme-incoming) ; ; grouping of acme's extensions... never used directly, always included. ; ;[acme-extens] ;include => stdexten ;exten => 111,1,Gosub(111,stdexten(SIP/pete_1,acme)) ;exten => 111,n,Goto(s,exten) ; ;exten => 112,1,Gosub(112,stdexten(SIP/nancy_1,acme)) ;exten => 112,n,Goto(s,end) ; ; end of acme example ; ; Time context: you can patch this in via the following. ; ; [acme-internal] ; ... ; exten => 777,1,Gosub(time) ; exten => 777,n,Hangup() ; ; ... ; include => time ; ; Note: if you're geographically spread out, you can have SIP extensions ; specify their own local timezone in sip.conf as: ; ; [boi] ; type=friend ; context=acme-internal ; callerid="Boise Ofc. <2083451111>" ; ... ; ; use system-wide default timezone of MST7MDT ; ; [lws] ; type=friend ; context=acme-internal ; callerid="Lewiston Ofc. <2087431111>" ; ... ; setvar=timezone=PST8PDT ; ; "timezone" isn't a 'reserved' name in any way, and other places where ; the timezone is significant (e.g. calls to "SayUnixTime()", etc) will ; require modification as well. Note that voicemail.conf already has ; a mechanism for timezones. ; [time] exten => _X.,30000(time),NoOp(Time: ${EXTEN} ${timezone}) exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25) exten => _X.,n,Answer() ; the amount of delay is set for English; you may need to adjust this time ; for other languages if there's no pause before the synchronizing beep. exten => _X.,n,Set(FUTURETIME=$[${EPOCH} + 12]) exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},Zulu,HNS) exten => _X.,n,SayPhonetic(z) ; use the timezone associated with the extension (sip only), or system-wide ; default if one hasn't been set. exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},${timezone},HNS) exten => _X.,n,Playback(spy-local) exten => _X.,n,WaitUntil(${FUTURETIME}) exten => _X.,n,Playback(beep) exten => _X.,n,Return() ; ; ANI context: use in the same way as "time" above ; [ani] exten => _X.,40000(ani),NoOp(ANI: ${EXTEN}) exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25) exten => _X.,n,Answer() exten => _X.,n,Playback(vm-from) exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)}) exten => _X.,n,Wait(1.25) exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)}) ; playback again in case of missed digit exten => _X.,n,Return() ; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your ; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt. ; ; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you ; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan. ; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions ; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about ; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.
nameserver 192.168.20.254
Время первой команды журнала | 08:47:16 2012-10-23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 13:03:51 2012-10-23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 65.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 9.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008