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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Среда (04/23/14)

/dev/pts/2
11:31:53
#asterisk -rcvvvvvvvvvvv
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
1301/1301                  192.168.12.103                           D   N             5060     Unmonitored
1302/1302                  192.168.12.206                           D   N             5060     Unmonitored
1303                       (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
frankfurt/berlin           192.168.12.6                             D   N             5060     Unmonitored
kiev/berlin                (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
viena/berlin               (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
6 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 3 online, 3 offline]
aster-3*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
11:33:21
#cat sip.conf
[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/viena
; peer
; 1301 - 1399 всё моё
[1301]
type=friend
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[viena]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
11:33:23
#nano sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.10978.2057	2014-04-23 12:33:41.260789188 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2014-04-23 12:34:48.984790685 +0300
@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@
 
 register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
 register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
-register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/viena
-
-
-; peer
-; 1301 - 1399 всё моё
+register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
 
 [1301]
 type=friend
@@ -37,7 +33,7 @@
 host=dynamic                                        
 username=berlin 
 
-[viena]                                                              
+[vienna]                                                              
 type=friend                                                          
 secret=1234                                              
 host=dynamic
11:35:13
#[default]
Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1302-0000001e' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [2201@default:1] Dial("SIP/1302-0000001f", "SIP/vienna/2201") in new stack
[Apr 23 13:03:26] WARNING[4334]: app_dial.c:2274 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1302-0000001f' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
прошло 28 минут
12:03:39
#nano extensions.conf
12:03:56
#[default]










12:04:18




#secret=1234


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
kiev                       1234                              default          No   Yes
vienna                     1234                              default          No   Yes
1303                       1234                              default          No   Yes
1302                       1234                              default          No   Yes
1301                       1234                              default          No   Yes
frankfurt                  1234                              default          No   Yes
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:04:50




#service asterisk reload


Reloading Asterisk PBX configuration files.











12:04:59




#asterisk -rcvvvvvvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
vienna/berlin              (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
6 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 3 online, 3 offline]
    -- Remote UNIX connection
    -- Remote UNIX connection disconnected
aster-3*CLI> sip reload
 Reloading SIP
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:07:39




#nano extensions.conf










12:09:10




#[default]


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











12:09:22




#cat sip.conf


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











12:09:29




#nano extensions.conf










12:11:09




#[default]


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











12:11:11




#nano sip.conf










12:11:57




#secret=1234


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











12:11:58




#nano extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.28178.29245	2014-04-23 13:12:06.860839984 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 13:13:24.636841705 +0300
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN}) 
 
-exten => _12XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
+exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
 
-exten => _22XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
+exten => _2XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 
 
 









12:13:24




#[default]


Reloading Asterisk PBX configuration files.











12:13:34




#nano extensions.conf










12:14:32




#[default]


Reloading Asterisk PBX configuration files.











12:14:41




#asterisk -rcvvvvvvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
6 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 3 online, 3 offline]
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [1201@default:1] Dial("SIP/192.168.12.5-0000002b", "SIP/kiev/1201") in new stack
[Apr 23 13:15:57] WARNING[4583]: app_dial.c:2274 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/192.168.12.5-0000002b' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:17:56




#nano sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.8392.15210	2014-04-23 13:18:05.924847897 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2014-04-23 13:22:03.280853140 +0300
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
 
 [kiev]                                                                
 type=friend
-secret=1234                                                         
-host=dynamic                                        
-username=berlin 
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
+username=berlin
 
-[vienna]                                                              
-type=friend                                                          
-secret=1234                                              
-host=dynamic          
+[vienna]                                                        
+type=friend
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
 username=berlin









12:22:06




#asterisk -rcvvvvvvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [1301@default:1] Dial("SIP/frankfurt-0000003e", "SIP/1301") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/1301
    -- SIP/1301-0000003f is ringing
  == Spawn extension (default, 1301, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/frankfurt-0000003e'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:24:31




#nano sip.conf










12:24:54




#[general]












12:26:26




#[default]












12:28:47




#[default]












12:29:06




#[general]


Reloading Asterisk PBX configuration files.











12:29:11




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 2628)
...
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/192.168.12.5-00000051' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [1202@default:1] Dial("SIP/192.168.12.5-00000052", "SIP/kiev/1202") in new stack
[Apr 23 13:31:26] WARNING[4748]: app_dial.c:2274 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/192.168.12.5-00000052' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:31:43




#nano sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.15544.27757	2014-04-23 13:31:47.532865999 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2014-04-23 13:32:09.656866476 +0300
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
 register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
-register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/viena
+register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
 
 [1301]
 type=friend
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 host=dynamic
 username=berlin
 
-[viena]                                                        
+[vienna]                                                        
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic









12:32:09




#[general]












12:32:27




#[default]


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











12:32:39




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 4813)
...
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/192.168.12.2-00000005' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [2301@default:1] Dial("SIP/192.168.12.2-00000006", "SIP/frankfurt/2301") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/frankfurt/2301
    -- SIP/frankfurt-00000007 is ringing
aster-3*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:33:49




#nano sip.conf










12:34:20




#secret=1234












12:35:01




#[default]












12:36:09




#[default]


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











12:36:14




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 4953)
...
  == Spawn extension (default, 1301, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/192.168.12.5-00000004'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [3201@default:1] Dial("SIP/1302-00000006", "SIP/kiev/3201") in new stack
[Apr 23 13:37:12] WARNING[5009]: app_dial.c:2274 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1302-00000006' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'
aster-3*CLI> sip show peers
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:37:28




#nano extensions.conf ^C













12:37:33




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 4953)
...
1302/1302                  192.168.12.206                           D   N             5060     Unmonitored
1303                       (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
frankfurt/berlin           192.168.12.6                             D   N             5060     Unmonitored
kiev/berlin                (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
vienna/berlin              (Unspecified)                            D   N             0        Unmonitored
6 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 3 online, 3 offline]
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:37:42




#nano sip.conf










12:38:17




#[general]















12:38:56




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 4953)
...
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [1302@default:1] Dial("SIP/192.168.12.2-00000023", "SIP/1302") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/1302
    -- SIP/1302-00000024 is ringing
  == Spawn extension (default, 1302, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/192.168.12.2-00000023'
aster-3*CLI> sip show peers
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











12:40:27




#cat  sip.conf


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











12:40:40




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 4953)
...
    -- Executing [2101@default:1] Dial("SIP/kiev-000000c3", "SIP/vienna/2101") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/vienna/2101
    -- SIP/vienna-000000c4 answered SIP/kiev-000000c3
    -- Locally bridging SIP/kiev-000000c3 and SIP/vienna-000000c4
  == Spawn extension (default, 2101, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/kiev-000000c3'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).









прошло 18 минут




12:59:35




#cat  sip.conf


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











12:59:39




#cat extensions.conf


[default]
;exten => 1301,1,Answer
;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})











13:00:18




#cat  sip.conf


[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
...
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin











13:09:32




#nano  extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.5385.5878	2014-04-23 14:15:15.132923455 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 14:15:41.872924033 +0300
@@ -4,15 +4,11 @@
 ;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
 ;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
 
-exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
-
-exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN}) 
-
-exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
-
-exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
-
-exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
+;exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+;exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN}) 
+;exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
+;exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
+;exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 
 
 









13:16:15




#[default]


  GNU nano 2.2.6            File: extensions.conf                     Modified
[default]
;exten => 1301,1,Answer
;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
;exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
;exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
;exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
[internal]
[local]
exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
[national]
exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
[international]
^G Get Help  ^O WriteOut  ^R Read File ^Y Prev Page ^K Cut Text  ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit      ^J Justify   ^W Where Is  ^V Next Page ^U UnCut Text^T To Spell











13:21:21




#[default]












13:23:30




#{EXTEN})










прошло 11 минут




13:35:03




#[general]












13:35:04




#nano  extensions.conf










13:35:34




#{EXTEN})












13:35:35




#cat  extensions.conf


[default]
;exten => 1301,1,Answer
;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
;exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
;exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
;exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
[internal]
...
include => local
include => national
include => international
[gr2]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
[gr3]
include => internal
include => local











13:35:42




#nano  extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.13118.19852	2014-04-23 14:35:50.516950674 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 14:36:45.588951879 +0300
@@ -26,21 +26,26 @@
 exten => _3[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 
 
-[gr1]
 
+[gr_relay]
 include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
 include => international
 
-[gr2]
 
+[gr1]
 include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
+include => international
 
-[gr3]
+[gr2]
+include => internal
+include => local
+include => national
 
+[gr3]
 include => internal
 include => local
 









13:36:58




#[general]












13:37:08




#[default]












13:37:44




#secret=1234


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











13:37:58




#nano sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.7456.15332	2014-04-23 14:38:21.776954010 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2014-04-23 14:38:45.356954523 +0300
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 
+
 [1302]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 
+
 [1303]
 type=friend
 secret=1234









13:38:45




#[general]












13:39:21




#{EXTEN})


  GNU nano 2.2.6              File: sip.conf                          Modified
[general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
...
username=berlin
context=gr_relay
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
context=gr_relay
^G Get Help  ^O WriteOut  ^R Read File ^Y Prev Page ^K Cut Text  ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit      ^J Justify   ^W Where Is  ^V Next Page ^U UnCut Text^T To Spell











13:40:46




#nano  extensions.conf










13:41:10




#{EXTEN})












13:41:32




#[general]


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











13:42:42




#service asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











13:43:55




#asterisk -rcvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 5892)
...
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [1102@gr_relay:1] Dial("SIP/vienna-00000014", "SIP/kiev/1102") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/kiev/1102
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/1/0)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/vienna-00000014' status is 'CONGESTION'
aster-3*CLI> sip show peers
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











13:46:54




#nano sip.conf










13:47:33




#[1303]












13:48:12




#{EXTEN})


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 5892)
...
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [3301@gr_relay:1] Dial("SIP/kiev-00000281", "SIP/vienna/3301") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/vienna/3301
    -- SIP/vienna-00000282 is ringing
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, 3301, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/kiev-00000281'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











13:51:22




#nano  extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.830.27844	2014-04-23 14:51:26.176971288 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 14:55:16.380976360 +0300
@@ -25,27 +25,30 @@
 exten => _1[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
 exten => _3[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 
-
+[fallback]
+exten => _.,1,Playback(nepravilno-nabran-nomer)
 
 [gr_relay]
 include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
 include => international
-
+include => fallback
 
 [gr1]
 include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
 include => international
+include => fallback
 
 [gr2]
 include => internal
 include => local
 include => national
+include => fallback
 
 [gr3]
 include => internal
 include => local
-
+include => fallback









13:55:16




#{EXTEN})





l3script: la: command not found











13:55:26




#ls -al /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en/


total 2296
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root  20480 Apr 22 14:26 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   4096 Apr 22 14:27 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8943 Oct  5  2011 agent-alreadyon.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8085 Oct  5  2011 agent-incorrect.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2244 Oct  5  2011 agent-loggedoff.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2277 Oct  5  2011 agent-loginok.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   5049 Oct  5  2011 agent-newlocation.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4752 Oct  5  2011 agent-pass.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7326 Oct  5  2011 agent-user.gsm
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2871 Oct  5  2011 vm-tooshort.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3267 Oct  5  2011 vm-toreply.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4158 Oct  5  2011 vm-torerecord.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2376 Oct  5  2011 vm-undeleted.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4389 Oct  5  2011 vm-undelete.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2838 Oct  5  2011 vm-unknown-caller.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1683 Oct  5  2011 vm-Urgent.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4818 Oct  5  2011 vm-whichbox.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1056 Oct  5  2011 vm-Work.gsm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1452 Oct  5  2011 vm-youhave.gsm











13:56:13




#nano  extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.29677.7258	2014-04-23 14:57:33.936979389 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 14:57:44.800979610 +0300
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 exten => _3[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 
 [fallback]
-exten => _.,1,Playback(vm-review.gsm)
+exten => _.,1,Playback(vm-review)
 
 [gr_relay]
 include => internal









13:57:44




#[default]


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











13:57:47




#nano  extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-3577.5005.15823	2014-04-23 15:04:49.728989000 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 15:05:52.404990369 +0300
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 ;exten => _14XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN}) 
 
 [international]
-exten => _2[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
+exten => _2[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 exten => _1[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
 exten => _3[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
 









14:05:52




#[default]


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











14:07:14




#service asterisk restart


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











14:07:19




#nano  extensions.conf










14:07:54




#[default]












14:08:25




#[default]


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











14:08:32




#cat extensions.conf


[default]
;exten => 1301,1,Answer
;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
;exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
;exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
;exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
[internal]
...
include => fallback
[gr2]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => fallback
[gr3]
include => internal
include => local
include => fallback











14:12:39




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 7737)
...
    -- Executing [3101@gr_relay:1] Dial("SIP/vienna-00000402", "SIP/vienna/3101") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/vienna/3101
[Apr 23 15:13:08] WARNING[7775]: chan_sip.c:20366 handle_response_invite: Received response: "Forbidden" from '"2201" <sip:2201@192.168.12.3>;tag=as357d714c'
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/1/0)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/vienna-00000402' status is 'CONGESTION'
    -- Executing [h@gr_relay:1] Playback("SIP/vienna-00000402", "vm-review") in new stack
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, h, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/vienna-00000402'
aster-3*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/2
14:13:21




#cat extensions.conf





cat: extensions.conf: No such file or directory











14:20:41




#cat extensions.conf





cat: extensions.conf: No such file or directory











14:20:46




#cat extensions.conf





cat: extensions.conf: No such file or directory











14:20:53




#pwd


/root











14:20:56




#cd /etc/asterisk/












14:21:06




#cat extensions.conf


[default]
;exten => 1301,1,Answer
;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
;exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
;exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
;exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
[internal]
...
include => fallback
[gr2]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => fallback
[gr3]
include => internal
include => local
include => fallback











14:21:08




#asterisk -rcvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 7737)
...
    -- Executing [1101@gr_relay:1] Dial("SIP/vienna-00000b1c", "SIP/kiev/1101") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/kiev/1101
    -- SIP/kiev-00000b1d is ringing
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, 1101, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/vienna-00000b1c'
    -- Executing [h@gr_relay:1] Playback("SIP/vienna-00000b1c", "vm-review") in new stack
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, h, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/vienna-00000b1c'
aster-3*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).









прошло 23 минуты




14:44:56




#[default]












14:45:24




#[default]


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 7737)
...
    -- Got SIP response 503 "Service Unavailable" back from 192.168.12.2:5060
    -- SIP/kiev-00000fb8 is circuit-busy
  == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/1/0)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/kiev-00000fb7' status is 'CONGESTION'
    -- Executing [h@gr_relay:1] Playback("SIP/kiev-00000fb7", "vm-review") in new stack
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, h, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/kiev-00000fb7'
aster-3*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











14:47:38




#[default]


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on aster-3 (pid = 7737)
...
    -- Executing [3102@gr1:1] Dial("SIP/1302-000011f2", "SIP/kiev/3102") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called SIP/kiev/3102
    -- SIP/kiev-000011f3 is ringing
  == Spawn extension (gr1, 3102, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/1302-000011f2'
    -- Executing [h@gr1:1] Playback("SIP/1302-000011f2", "vm-review") in new stack
  == Spawn extension (gr1, h, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/1302-000011f2'
aster-3*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups
Asterisk cleanly ending (0).











14:56:02




#cd /usr/share/asterisk/sounds












14:56:04




#ls


custom  en  en_US  en_US_f_Allison  recordings











14:56:06




#/usr/share/asterisk/sounds^C















14:56:32




#apt-get install asterisk-sounds-ru





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-sounds-ru











14:56:34




#apt-get install asterisk-sounds-ru~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^C















14:56:52




#cd /etc/asterisk/












14:57:00




#nano extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-8435.19117.11744	2014-04-23 15:57:08.509058148 +0300
+++ extensions.conf	2014-04-23 15:58:32.509059997 +0300
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
 [internal]
 
 [local]
-
 exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 
+
+
 [national]
 exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
 ;exten => _14XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN}) 







Файлы
  • extensions.conf
  • sip.conf
    • extensions.conf
    

    >
    [default]
;exten => 1301,1,Answer
;exten => 1301,n,Dial(SIP/1301)
;exten => 1301,n,Hangup
;exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
;exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
;exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _3[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
;exten => _[23]XXX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
[internal]
[local]
exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
[national]
exten => _23XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
;exten => _14XX,1,Dial(SIP/frankfurt/${EXTEN})
[international]
exten => _2[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
exten => _1[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/kiev/${EXTEN})
exten => _3[123]XX,1,Dial(SIP/vienna/${EXTEN})
[fallback]
exten => _.,1,Playback(vm-review)
[gr_relay]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international
include => fallback
[gr1]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => international
include => fallback
[gr2]
include => internal
include => local
include => national
include => fallback
[gr3]
include => internal
include => local
include => fallback

    sip.conf
    

    >
    [general]
context=default
directmedia=no
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.6/frankfurt
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.2/kiev
register => berlin:1234@192.168.12.5/vienna
[1301]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[1302]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[1303]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[frankfurt]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[kiev]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin
[vienna]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=berlin

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала11:31:53 2014- 4-23
    Время последней команды журнала14:57:00 2014- 4-23
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 3.96
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.99
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 3.42
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.49
    Частота использования команд
    nano24|=======================| 23.76%
    [default]21|====================| 20.79%
    asterisk13|============| 12.87%
    cat12|===========| 11.88%
    [general]8|=======|  7.92%
    {EXTEN})6|=====|  5.94%
    secret=12344|===|  3.96%
    service3|==|  2.97%
    cd3|==|  2.97%
    apt-get2|=|  1.98%
    ls2|=|  1.98%
    sounds^C1||  0.99%
    pwd1||  0.99%
    [1303]1||  0.99%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$