/l3/users/oz/nt-bsdadm/fbsd1.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (12/27/07)

/dev/ttyp3
11:09:19
#mdconfig -d -u /dev/md0










11:09:23




#mount_cd9660 /dev/md0 /mnt2





mount_cd9660: /dev/md0: No such file or directory











11:09:23




#mount_cd9660 /dev/md0 /mnt2





mount_cd9660: /dev/md0: No such file or directory











11:09:23




#mount_cd9660 /dev/md0 /mnt2





mount_cd9660: /dev/md0: No such file or directory











11:09:36




#mount /cdrom





   x x    Usageng     Quick start - How to use this menu system          x x
   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x











11:09:36




#mount /cdrom





   x x    Usageng     Quick start - How to use this menu system          x x
   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x











11:09:36




#mount /cdrom


   x x    Usageng     Quick start - How to use this menu system          x x
   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x











11:09:42




#mount





/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp on /mnt (nfs)
/dev/acd0 on /cdrom (cd9660, local, read-only)











11:09:42




#mount





/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp on /mnt (nfs)
/dev/acd0 on /cdrom (cd9660, local, read-only)











11:09:42




#mount


/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad0s2f on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad0s2d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp on /mnt (nfs)
/dev/acd0 on /cdrom (cd9660, local, read-only)











11:09:43




#ls -l /cdrom/





total 699
-r--r--r--   4 root  wheel     786 Oct 11 07:14 .cshrc
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    1455 Oct 11 10:31 .profile
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 10:31 7.0-CURRENT-200710
-r--r--r--   2 root  wheel    6188 Oct 11 07:14 COPYRIGHT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    5116 Oct 11 10:31 ERRATA.HTM
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    3673 Oct 11 10:31 ERRATA.TXT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  176738 Oct 11 10:31 HARDWARE.HTM
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  109194 Oct 11 10:31 HARDWARE.TXT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel   20634 Oct 11 10:31 README.HTM
...
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:09 proc
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   16384 Oct 11 07:12 rescue
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:14 root
dr-xr-xr-x  25 root  wheel    4096 Oct 11 16:37 rr_moved
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   16384 Oct 11 07:14 sbin
lr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel       7 Oct 11 10:31 stand -> /rescue
lr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel      11 Oct 11 10:30 sys -> usr/src/sys
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:09 tmp
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 10:20 usr
dr-xr-xr-x  21 root  wheel    4096 Oct 11 10:20 var











11:09:43




#ls -l /cdrom/





total 699
-r--r--r--   4 root  wheel     786 Oct 11 07:14 .cshrc
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    1455 Oct 11 10:31 .profile
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 10:31 7.0-CURRENT-200710
-r--r--r--   2 root  wheel    6188 Oct 11 07:14 COPYRIGHT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    5116 Oct 11 10:31 ERRATA.HTM
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    3673 Oct 11 10:31 ERRATA.TXT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  176738 Oct 11 10:31 HARDWARE.HTM
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  109194 Oct 11 10:31 HARDWARE.TXT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel   20634 Oct 11 10:31 README.HTM
...
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:09 proc
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   16384 Oct 11 07:12 rescue
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:14 root
dr-xr-xr-x  25 root  wheel    4096 Oct 11 16:37 rr_moved
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   16384 Oct 11 07:14 sbin
lr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel       7 Oct 11 10:31 stand -> /rescue
lr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel      11 Oct 11 10:30 sys -> usr/src/sys
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:09 tmp
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 10:20 usr
dr-xr-xr-x  21 root  wheel    4096 Oct 11 10:20 var











11:09:43




#ls -l /cdrom/


total 699
-r--r--r--   4 root  wheel     786 Oct 11 07:14 .cshrc
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    1455 Oct 11 10:31 .profile
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 10:31 7.0-CURRENT-200710
-r--r--r--   2 root  wheel    6188 Oct 11 07:14 COPYRIGHT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    5116 Oct 11 10:31 ERRATA.HTM
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    3673 Oct 11 10:31 ERRATA.TXT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  176738 Oct 11 10:31 HARDWARE.HTM
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  109194 Oct 11 10:31 HARDWARE.TXT
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel   20634 Oct 11 10:31 README.HTM
...
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:09 proc
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   16384 Oct 11 07:12 rescue
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:14 root
dr-xr-xr-x  25 root  wheel    4096 Oct 11 16:37 rr_moved
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   16384 Oct 11 07:14 sbin
lr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel       7 Oct 11 10:31 stand -> /rescue
lr-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel      11 Oct 11 10:30 sys -> usr/src/sys
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 07:09 tmp
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root  wheel    2048 Oct 11 10:20 usr
dr-xr-xr-x  21 root  wheel    4096 Oct 11 10:20 var











11:09:46




#df -h





Filesystem             Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a            989M    154M    756M    17%    /
devfs                  1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
/dev/ad0s2f            484M     74M    372M    17%    /home
/dev/ad0s2e            421M    914K    387M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s2g            6.3G    4.4G    1.3G    77%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2d            815M     18M    732M     2%    /var
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp     75G     49G     26G    65%    /mnt
/dev/acd0              636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











11:09:46




#df -h





Filesystem             Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a            989M    154M    756M    17%    /
devfs                  1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
/dev/ad0s2f            484M     74M    372M    17%    /home
/dev/ad0s2e            421M    914K    387M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s2g            6.3G    4.4G    1.3G    77%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2d            815M     18M    732M     2%    /var
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp     75G     49G     26G    65%    /mnt
/dev/acd0              636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











11:09:46




#df -h


Filesystem             Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a            989M    154M    756M    17%    /
devfs                  1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
/dev/ad0s2f            484M     74M    372M    17%    /home
/dev/ad0s2e            421M    914K    387M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s2g            6.3G    4.4G    1.3G    77%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2d            815M     18M    732M     2%    /var
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp     75G     49G     26G    65%    /mnt
/dev/acd0              636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











11:09:51




#df -h /cdrom





Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/acd0     636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











11:09:51




#df -h /cdrom





Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/acd0     636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











11:09:51




#df -h /cdrom


Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/acd0     636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











11:09:58




#du -sh ../root





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
 15M    ../root











11:09:58




#du -sh ../root





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
 15M    ../root











11:09:58




#du -sh ../root


   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
 15M    ../root











11:10:13




#du -sh ../





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
^C











11:10:13




#du -sh ../





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
^C











11:10:13




#du -sh ../





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
^C











11:11:06




##















11:11:10




#:\273\321















11:11:10




#:\273\321















11:11:10




#:\273\321












11:11:29




#date





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
Thu Dec 27 11:14:35 EET 2007











11:11:29




#date





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
Thu Dec 27 11:14:35 EET 2007











11:11:29




#date


   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
Thu Dec 27 11:14:35 EET 2007











11:14:35




#ntpdate ntp.psn.ru


27 Dec 16:03:18 ntpdate[4174]: step time server 194.149.67.130 offset 17309.490919 sec









прошло >4 часов




16:03:18




#daet





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: daet: command not found











16:03:18




#daet





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: daet: command not found











16:03:18




#daet





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: daet: command not found











16:03:29




#date





Thu Dec 27 16:03:30 EET 2007











16:03:29




#date





Thu Dec 27 16:03:30 EET 2007











16:03:29




#date


Thu Dec 27 16:03:30 EET 2007











16:03:30




#ps top





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
ps: /dev/ttyop and /dev/op: No such file or directory











16:03:30




#ps top





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
ps: /dev/ttyop and /dev/op: No such file or directory









прошло 16 минут




16:20:27




#ps





  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
  721  v0  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.27 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.52 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4225  ph  R+     0:00.01 ps











16:20:27




#ps


  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
  721  v0  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.27 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.52 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4225  ph  R+     0:00.01 ps











16:23:20




#ps





  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
  721  v0  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.27 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.53 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4254  ph  R+     0:00.01 ps











16:23:20




#ps


  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
  721  v0  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.27 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.53 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4254  ph  R+     0:00.01 ps











16:23:21




#man ps










16:24:09




#top





                                  1.05,  0.42,  0.21    up 0+03:12:55  16:24:13
  976 user     2    1  96  7 0  8392K  4216K select   0:09  0.00% sshd
            84.6         0.0         2.0          13.4              0.0
 1222 user          1  96    0  8392K  4036K select   0:06  0.005 sshd
  755 user          1  96    0  8392K  3892K select   0:06  0.00% sshd
  594 user          1 113    0  3292K  7504K RUN      3:37 18.51% screen
  410                   8        372K  7600K nanslp   6:37 15.28
 3816 user          1   8    0 10108K  7356K nanslp   0:05  0.44% perl5.8.8
  23                   96       3736K 12008K select   0:10  0.15% Xvnc
  333 user          7  96    0 75992K 62776K ucond    0:09  0.00% firefox-bin
...
  755                                  3892
 3818 user          1  96    0  3576K  2128K select   0:05  0.00% screen
 2614                           8392K  390                         shd
  732 root          1  96    0 22232K 13432K select   0:04  0.00% Xorgpt
  856 user              8       4372K  2568K wait        3        bash
 3137 user          1  96    0  8392K  3904K select   0:02  0.00% sshdpt
  820                           3172K  1056                        cript
 3756 user          1  96    0  9796K  7102K select   0:02  0.00% fluxbox
 3257                           9796K  7100                       fluxbox
 3259 user          1  96    0  7508K  5156K select   0:01  0.00% xterm











16:24:09




#top


                                  1.05,  0.42,  0.21    up 0+03:12:55  16:24:13
  976 user     2    1  96  7 0  8392K  4216K select   0:09  0.00% sshd
            84.6         0.0         2.0          13.4              0.0
 1222 user          1  96    0  8392K  4036K select   0:06  0.005 sshd
  755 user          1  96    0  8392K  3892K select   0:06  0.00% sshd
  594 user          1 113    0  3292K  7504K RUN      3:37 18.51% screen
  410                   8        372K  7600K nanslp   6:37 15.28
 3816 user          1   8    0 10108K  7356K nanslp   0:05  0.44% perl5.8.8
  23                   96       3736K 12008K select   0:10  0.15% Xvnc
  333 user          7  96    0 75992K 62776K ucond    0:09  0.00% firefox-bin
...
  755                                  3892
 3818 user          1  96    0  3576K  2128K select   0:05  0.00% screen
 2614                           8392K  390                         shd
  732 root          1  96    0 22232K 13432K select   0:04  0.00% Xorgpt
  856 user              8       4372K  2568K wait        3        bash
 3137 user          1  96    0  8392K  3904K select   0:02  0.00% sshdpt
  820                           3172K  1056                        cript
 3756 user          1  96    0  9796K  7102K select   0:02  0.00% fluxbox
 3257                           9796K  7100                       fluxbox
 3259 user          1  96    0  7508K  5156K select   0:01  0.00% xterm











16:24:14




#ps





  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
  721  v0  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.29 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.56 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4298  ph  R+     0:00.02 ps











16:24:14




#ps


  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
  721  v0  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.29 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.56 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4298  ph  R+     0:00.02 ps











16:24:16




#kill -9 721]





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: kill: 721]: arguments must be process or job IDs











16:24:16




#kill -9 721]





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: kill: 721]: arguments must be process or job IDs











16:25:35




#kill -9 721















16:25:35




#kill -9 721












16:25:36




#ps





  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
 4312  v0  Ss+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.29 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.59 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4318  ph  R+     0:00.01 ps











16:25:36




#ps


  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
 4312  v0  Ss+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
  722  v1  Is+    0:00.03 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
  723  v2  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
  724  v3  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
  725  v4  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
  726  v5  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
  727  v6  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
  728  v7  Is+    0:00.01 /usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
 3809  p4  I      0:00.03 su -
 3810  p4  S+     0:00.29 script -t 0 -q /root/.lilalo//141725265388710954-1198
 3859  ph  Ss     0:00.59 /usr/local/bin/bash -i
 4318  ph  R+     0:00.01 ps











16:25:42




#ps aux | head -1





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND











16:25:42




#ps aux | head -1


   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND











16:26:12




#psaux





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: psaux: command not found











16:26:12




#psaux





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
bash: psaux: command not found











16:26:27




#ps aux | less










16:27:07




#ps aux | head -1





USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND











16:27:07




#ps aux | head -1


USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND











16:27:08




#ps ax -o cmd,pid,user.cpu





 2615
 2657
 2676
 1223
 1265
 1284
 3138
 3180
 3229
 3859
 4396











16:27:08




#ps ax -o cmd,pid,user.cpu





 2615
 2657
 2676
 1223
 1265
 1284
 3138
 3180
 3229
 3859
 4396











16:27:24




#ps ax -o cmd,pid,user,cpu





ps: cmd: keyword not found
  PID USER  CPU
    0 root    1
    1 root    0
    2 root    0
    3 root    0
    4 root    0
    5 root    0
    6 root    0
    7 root    0
...
 2657 user    1
 2676 user    0
 1223 user    0
 1265 user    1
 1284 user    0
 3138 user    0
 3180 user    0
 3229 user    0
 3859 root    3
 4402 root    2











16:27:24




#ps ax -o cmd,pid,user,cpu





ps: cmd: keyword not found
  PID USER  CPU
    0 root    1
    1 root    0
    2 root    0
    3 root    0
    4 root    0
    5 root    0
    6 root    0
    7 root    0
...
 2657 user    1
 2676 user    0
 1223 user    0
 1265 user    1
 1284 user    0
 3138 user    0
 3180 user    0
 3229 user    0
 3859 root    3
 4402 root    2











16:27:26




#ps ax -o cmd,pid,user,\%cpu





ps: cmd: keyword not found
  PID USER  %CPU
    0 root   0.0
    1 root   0.0
    2 root   0.0
    3 root   0.0
    4 root   0.0
    5 root   0.0
    6 root   0.0
    7 root   0.0
...
 2657 user   0.0
 2676 user   0.0
 1223 user   0.0
 1265 user   0.0
 1284 user   0.0
 3138 user   0.0
 3180 user   0.0
 3229 user   0.0
 3859 root   0.0
 4408 root   0.0











16:27:26




#ps ax -o cmd,pid,user,\%cpu





ps: cmd: keyword not found
  PID USER  %CPU
    0 root   0.0
    1 root   0.0
    2 root   0.0
    3 root   0.0
    4 root   0.0
    5 root   0.0
    6 root   0.0
    7 root   0.0
...
 2657 user   0.0
 2676 user   0.0
 1223 user   0.0
 1265 user   0.0
 1284 user   0.0
 3138 user   0.0
 3180 user   0.0
 3229 user   0.0
 3859 root   0.0
 4408 root   0.0











16:27:33




#ps ax -o pid,user,\%cpu,command |





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
>











16:27:33




#ps ax -o pid,user,\%cpu,command |





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
>











16:27:42




#ps ax -o pid,user,\%cpu,command | less













16:27:42




#ps ax -o pid,user,\%cpu,command | less










16:27:50




#dd if=/dev/ad0 | ssh root@HOST 'dd if=/dev/ad1'





   x x    Usageng     Quick start - How to use this menu system          x x
   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x











16:32:00




#df -h





   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
Filesystem             Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a            989M    154M    756M    17%    /
devfs                  1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
/dev/ad0s2f            484M     74M    371M    17%    /home
/dev/ad0s2e            421M    914K    387M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s2g            6.3G    4.4G    1.3G    77%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2d            815M     18M    732M     2%    /var
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp     75G     49G     26G    65%    /mnt
/dev/acd0              636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











16:32:00




#df -h


   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
Filesystem             Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a            989M    154M    756M    17%    /
devfs                  1.0K    1.0K      0B   100%    /dev
/dev/ad0s2f            484M     74M    371M    17%    /home
/dev/ad0s2e            421M    914K    387M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s2g            6.3G    4.4G    1.3G    77%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2d            815M     18M    732M     2%    /var
10.0.17.5:/opt/ltsp     75G     49G     26G    65%    /mnt
/dev/acd0              636M    636M      0B   100%    /cdrom











16:32:14




#cd /usr















16:32:14




#cd /usr












16:32:18




#dd if=/dev/zero of=image.img count=512k bs=512





   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
^C213088+0 records in
213087+0 records out
109100544 bytes transferred in 20.669092 secs (5278439 bytes/sec)











16:32:18




#dd if=/dev/zero of=image.img count=512k bs=512





   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
^C213088+0 records in
213087+0 records out
109100544 bytes transferred in 20.669092 secs (5278439 bytes/sec)











16:33:06




#ls -lh





total 106672
drwxrwxr-x   2 root  operator   512B Dec 27 08:24 .snap
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel       10B Dec 22 00:51 X11R6 -> /usr/local
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      7.0K Dec 22 00:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 compat
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 games
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel      104M Dec 27 16:33 image.img
drwxr-xr-x  47 root  wheel      4.5K Oct 11 10:20 include
drwxr-xr-x   6 root  wheel      8.0K Oct 11 10:20 lib
drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel      512B Oct 11 10:20 libdata
drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel      1.5K Oct 11 10:20 libexec
drwxr-xr-x  13 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 23:40 local
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 obj
drwxr-xr-x  69 root  wheel      1.5K Dec 21 23:26 ports
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      5.0K Dec 21 21:59 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  26 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 share
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Oct 11 07:09 src











16:33:06




#ls -lh


total 106672
drwxrwxr-x   2 root  operator   512B Dec 27 08:24 .snap
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel       10B Dec 22 00:51 X11R6 -> /usr/local
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      7.0K Dec 22 00:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 compat
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 games
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel      104M Dec 27 16:33 image.img
drwxr-xr-x  47 root  wheel      4.5K Oct 11 10:20 include
drwxr-xr-x   6 root  wheel      8.0K Oct 11 10:20 lib
drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel      512B Oct 11 10:20 libdata
drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel      1.5K Oct 11 10:20 libexec
drwxr-xr-x  13 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 23:40 local
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 obj
drwxr-xr-x  69 root  wheel      1.5K Dec 21 23:26 ports
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      5.0K Dec 21 21:59 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  26 root  wheel      512B Dec 21 22:03 share
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel      512B Oct 11 07:09 src











16:33:09




#newfs





newfs        newfs_msdos











16:33:09




#newfs





newfs        newfs_msdos











16:33:09




#newfs





newfs        newfs_msdos











16:33:09




#newfs image.img





newfs: /dev/image.img: could not find special device











16:33:15




#newfs -h





        -d maximum extent size
        -e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group
        -f frag size
        -g average file size
        -h average files per directory
        -i number of bytes per inode
        -l enable multilabel MAC
        -n do not create .snap directory
        -m minimum free space %
        -o optimization preference (`space' or `time')
        -s file systemsize (sectors)











16:33:15




#newfs -h





        -d maximum extent size
        -e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group
        -f frag size
        -g average file size
        -h average files per directory
        -i number of bytes per inode
        -l enable multilabel MAC
        -n do not create .snap directory
        -m minimum free space %
        -o optimization preference (`space' or `time')
        -s file systemsize (sectors)











16:33:20




#mkf





mkfifo       mkfontdir    mkfontscale











16:33:20




#mkf





mkfifo       mkfontdir    mkfontscale











16:33:20




#newfs





newfs        newfs_msdos











16:33:20




#newfs





newfs        newfs_msdos











16:33:20




#newfs





newfs        newfs_msdos











16:33:20




#newfs -L TEST -O 2 -f image.img





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
newfs: image.img: bad fragment size











16:33:20




#newfs -L TEST -O 2 -f image.img





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
newfs: image.img: bad fragment size











16:33:20




#newfs -L TEST -O 2 -f image.img





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
newfs: image.img: bad fragment size











16:33:45




#mdconfig -a -t vnode -f image.img





   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
md0











16:33:45




#mdconfig -a -t vnode -f image.img


   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)       qx x
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
md0











16:34:00




#newfs -L TEST -O 2 /dev/md0





/dev/md0: 104.0MB (213088 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
        using 4 cylinder groups of 26.02MB, 1665 blks, 3392 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 53440, 106720, 160000











16:34:00




#newfs -L TEST -O 2 /dev/md0


/dev/md0: 104.0MB (213088 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
        using 4 cylinder groups of 26.02MB, 1665 blks, 3392 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 53440, 106720, 160000











16:34:04




#mount /dev/md0 /mnt










Статистика
Время первой команды журнала11:09:19 2007-12-27
Время последней команды журнала16:34:04 2007-12-27
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %29.70
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 4.95
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.60
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 2.80
Частота использования команд
ps25|======================| 22.94%
newfs14|============| 12.84%
df8|=======|  7.34%
mount7|======|  6.42%
date6|=====|  5.50%
du6|=====|  5.50%
ls5|====|  4.59%
head4|===|  3.67%
kill4|===|  3.67%
mdconfig3|==|  2.75%
mount_cd96603|==|  2.75%
dd3|==|  2.75%
daet3|==|  2.75%
less3|==|  2.75%
:\273\3213|==|  2.75%
top2|=|  1.83%
psaux2|=|  1.83%
cd2|=|  1.83%
mkf2|=|  1.83%
man1||  0.92%
ntpdate1||  0.92%
#1||  0.92%
ssh1||  0.92%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$