17:46:50
|
#cat /etc/bind/
db.0 db.root obukhov.unix.nt db.127 named.conf rndc.key db.255 named.conf.local zones.rfc1918 db.empty .named.conf.local.swp db.local named.conf.options |
| /l3/users/roman-sidorenko/asterisk/debian2/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 |
|
|
#/etc/init.d/festival start
Not starting festival server, as /etc/default/festival does not have RUN_FESTIVAL=yes. |
|
#vi /etc/default/festival
--- /dev/null 2009-12-09 16:00:07.504275874 +0200 +++ /etc/default/festival 2009-12-09 18:41:46.000000000 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +RUN_FESTIVAL=yes |
|
#netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:47014 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1905/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5038 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2451/asterisk tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1894/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2451/asterisk tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2158/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2425/exim4 tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2158/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2727 0.0.0.0:* 2451/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4520 0.0.0.0:* 2451/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:809 0.0.0.0:* 1905/rpc.statd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:* 2451/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4569 0.0.0.0:* 2451/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 1894/portmap udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:60281 0.0.0.0:* 1905/rpc.statd Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 5776 2138/acpid /var/run/acpid.socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 6126 2451/asterisk /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl |
|
#less /etc/init.d/festival
|
|
#/etc/init.d/festival start
Starting Festival server: festival. |
|
#ps aux | grep festival
root 3836 0.0 0.0 3116 720 pts/10 R+ 18:45 0:00 grep festival |
|
#ps waux | grep festival
root 3845 0.0 0.0 3116 716 pts/10 R+ 18:45 0:00 grep festival |
|
#tail /var/log/daemon.log
Dec 9 18:07:14 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:07:48 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:10:40 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:11:57 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:13:21 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:14:07 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:21:27 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:37:30 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:38:11 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 Dec 9 18:41:54 debian2 asterisk[2451]: rc_avpair_new: unknown attribute 1490026597 |
|
#vi /etc/festival.scm
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3410.26979.24426 2009-12-09 18:45:46.000000000 +0200
+++ /etc/festival.scm 2009-12-09 18:46:44.000000000 +0200
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
;; Enable access to localhost (needed by debian users)
- (set! server_access_list ‘(”localhost\\.localdomain” “localhost”))
+ (set! server_access_list '("localhost\\.localdomain" "localhost"))
;;; Command for Asterisk begin
(define (tts_textasterisk string mode)
- “(tts_textasterisk STRING MODE)
+ "(tts_textasterisk STRING MODE)
Apply tts to STRING. This function is specifically designed for
use in server mode so a single function call may synthesize the string.
- This function name may be added to the server safe functions.”
- (let ((wholeutt (utt.synth (eval (list ‘Utterance ‘Text string)))))
+ This function name may be added to the server safe functions."
+ (let ((wholeutt (utt.synth (eval (list 'Utterance 'Text string)))))
(utt.wave.resample wholeutt 8000)
(utt.wave.rescale wholeutt 5)
(utt.send.wave.client wholeutt)))
|
|
#cat /etc/bind/
db.0 db.root obukhov.unix.nt db.127 named.conf rndc.key db.255 named.conf.local zones.rfc1918 db.empty .named.conf.local.swp db.local named.conf.options |
|
#cat /etc/bind/db.root
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to ; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers ; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . <file>" ; configuration file of BIND domain name servers). ; ; This file is made available by InterNIC ; under anonymous FTP as ; file /domain/named.root ; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET ; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET ... ; . 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 199.7.83.42 ; ; operated by WIDE ; . 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33 M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:dc3::35 ; End of File |
|
#apt-get update
Hit http://10.0.35.1 lenny Release.gpg Get:1 http://security.debian.org lenny/updates Release.gpg [835B] Ign http://security.debian.org lenny/updates/main Translation-en_US Ign http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Translation-en_US Get:2 http://security.debian.org lenny/updates Release [40.8kB] Hit http://10.0.35.1 lenny Release Get:3 http://security.debian.org lenny/updates/main Packages [243kB] Ign http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Packages/DiffIndex Ign http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Sources/DiffIndex Ign http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Packages Ign http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Sources Get:4 http://security.debian.org lenny/updates/main Sources [63.8kB] Hit http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Packages Hit http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main Sources Fetched 348kB in 1s (213kB/s) Reading package lists... Done |
|
#apt-get install
adsi.conf features.conf phone.conf adtranvofr.conf festival.conf privacy.conf agents.conf followme.conf queues.conf alarmreceiver.conf func_odbc.conf res_odbc.conf alsa.conf gtalk.conf res_pgsql.conf amd.conf h323.conf res_snmp.conf asterisk.adsi http.conf rpt.conf asterisk.conf iax.conf rtp.conf cdr.conf iax.conf.SAVED say.conf cdr_custom.conf iaxprov.conf sip.conf ... cdr_tds.conf manager.conf sla.conf codecs.conf manager.d/ smdi.conf dnsmgr.conf meetme.conf telcordia-1.adsi dundi.conf mgcp.conf udptl.conf enum.conf misdn.conf users.conf esel.conf modules.conf voicemail.conf extconfig.conf musiconhold.conf vpb.conf extensions.ael muted.conf watchdog.conf extensions.conf osp.conf zapata.conf extensions.conf.SAVED oss.conf |
|
#apt-get install fe
features.conf festival.conf |
|
#. /etc/bash_completion
|
|
#apt-get install fe
feed2imap festival-italian festvox-kdlpc16k feh festival-mr festvox-kdlpc8k fence festival-te festvox-mr-nsk fence-gnbd festival-voice festvox-rablpc16k fenix festlex-cmu festvox-rablpc8k fenix-dev festlex-ifd festvox-suopuhe-common fenix-plugin-mpeg festlex-oald festvox-suopuhe-lj fenix-plugins festlex-poslex festvox-suopuhe-mv fenix-plugins-system festvox-czech-ph festvox-te-nsk ferm festvox-don fet ferret festvox-ellpc11k fetchexc festival festvox-hi-nsk fetchmail festival-czech festvox-italp11k fetchmail-common festival-dev festvox-italp16k fetchmailconf festival-doc festvox-itapc11k fetchmail-ssl festival-freebsoft-utils festvox-itapc16k fetchyahoo festival-gaim festvox-kallpc16k feynmf festival-hi festvox-kallpc8k |
|
#apt-get install fest
festival festlex-ifd festvox-kallpc8k festival-czech festlex-oald festvox-kdlpc16k festival-dev festlex-poslex festvox-kdlpc8k festival-doc festvox-czech-ph festvox-mr-nsk festival-freebsoft-utils festvox-don festvox-rablpc16k festival-gaim festvox-ellpc11k festvox-rablpc8k festival-hi festvox-hi-nsk festvox-suopuhe-common festival-italian festvox-italp11k festvox-suopuhe-lj festival-mr festvox-italp16k festvox-suopuhe-mv festival-te festvox-itapc11k festvox-te-nsk festival-voice festvox-itapc16k festlex-cmu festvox-kallpc16k |
|
#apt-get install festival
festival festival-freebsoft-utils festival-mr festival-czech festival-gaim festival-te festival-dev festival-hi festival-voice festival-doc festival-italian |
|
#apt-get install festival
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: esound-clients esound-common festlex-cmu festlex-poslex festvox-kallpc16k libaudiofile0 libesd0 libestools1.2 sgml-base Suggested packages: festival-freebsoft-utils festival-gaim pidgin-festival esound sgml-base-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: esound-clients esound-common festival festlex-cmu festlex-poslex ... Setting up libaudiofile0 (0.2.6-7) ... Setting up esound-common (0.2.36-3) ... Setting up libesd0 (0.2.36-3) ... Setting up esound-clients (0.2.36-3) ... Setting up libestools1.2 (1:1.2.96~beta-2) ... Setting up sgml-base (1.26) ... Setting up festival (1.96~beta-7) ... Setting up festlex-cmu (1.4.0-6) ... Setting up festlex-poslex (1.4.0-5) ... Setting up festvox-kallpc16k (1.4.0-5) ... |
|
#vi /etc/default/festival
|
|
#/etc/init.d/festival restart
Restarting Festival server: festivalNo /usr/bin/festival found running; none killed. . |
|
#netstat -tapnu
Active Internet connections (servers and established) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:43046 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2018/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5038 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7795/asterisk tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2007/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7795/asterisk tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2292/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2577/exim4 tcp 0 0 192.168.102.1:22 192.168.102.2:42894 ESTABLISHED 7947/5 tcp 0 0 192.168.102.1:37315 192.168.101.3:22 ESTABLISHED 7892/ssh tcp 0 0 192.168.102.1:47788 212.26.146.51:18030 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 192.168.102.1:47789 212.26.146.51:18030 TIME_WAIT - tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2292/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:922 0.0.0.0:* 2018/rpc.statd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2727 0.0.0.0:* 7795/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4520 0.0.0.0:* 7795/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:48445 0.0.0.0:* 2018/rpc.statd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:* 2676/dhcpd3 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:* 7795/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4569 0.0.0.0:* 7795/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 2007/portmap |
|
#ps auxw | grep fest
root 9074 0.0 0.0 3116 728 pts/6 S+ 22:49 0:00 grep fest |
|
#/etc/init.d/festival restart
Restarting Festival server: festivalNo /usr/bin/festival found running; none killed. . |
|
#/etc/init.d/festival restart
Restarting Festival server: festivalNo /usr/bin/festival found running; none killed. . |
|
#vim extensions.conf
|
|
#vim extensions.conf
|
|
#exten => t,1,Goto(menu4,s,1)
Usage: host [-aCdlriTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]
[-R number] [-m flag] hostname [server]
-a is equivalent to -v -t ANY
-c specifies query class for non-IN data
-C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers
-d is equivalent to -v
-l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR
-i IP6.INT reverse lookups
-N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done
-r disables recursive processing
-R specifies number of retries for UDP packets
-s a SERVFAIL response should stop query
-t specifies the query type
-T enables TCP/IP mode
-v enables verbose output
-w specifies to wait forever for a reply
-W specifies how long to wait for a reply
-4 use IPv4 query transport only
-6 use IPv6 query transport only
-m set memory debugging flag (trace|record|usage)
|
|
#host 188.24.192.221
Host 221.192.24.188.in-addr.arpa not found: 2(SERVFAIL) |
|
#whois 188.24.192.221 | less
|
|
#apt-cache search bind9
bind9 - Internet Domain Name Server bind9-doc - Documentation for BIND bind9-host - Version of 'host' bundled with BIND 9.X bind9utils - Utilities for BIND bindgraph - DNS statistics RRDtool frontend for BIND9 gadmin-bind - GTK+ configuration tool for bind9 gadmin-bind-dbg - GTK+ configuration tool for bind9 (debug) gbindadmin - GTK+ configuration tool for bind9 (transitional package) host - utility for querying DNS servers libbind9-40 - BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND libconfig-auto-perl - Magical config file parser libnss-lwres - NSS module for using bind9's lwres as a naming service unbound-host - reimplementation of the 'host' command gforge-dns-bind9 - collaborative development tool - DNS management (using Bind9) |
|
#apt-get install bind9
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: bind9utils Suggested packages: bind9-doc resolvconf ufw The following NEW packages will be installed: bind9 bind9utils 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. ... Setting up bind9utils (1:9.5.1.dfsg.P3-1) ... Setting up bind9 (1:9.5.1.dfsg.P3-1) ... Adding group `bind' (GID 107) ... Done. Adding system user `bind' (UID 106) ... Adding new user `bind' (UID 106) with group `bind' ... Not creating home directory `/var/cache/bind'. wrote key file "/etc/bind/rndc.key" # Starting domain name service...: bind9. |
|
#cd ../bind
bind/ bindresvport.blacklist |
|
#cd ../bind
|
|
#vim named.conf
|
|
#};
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
forwarders {
10.0.35.1;
};
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
~
~
~
"named.conf.options" 20L, 568C written
|
|
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.29676.32032 2009-12-10 11:16:56.000000000 +0200 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2009-12-10 11:17:05.000000000 +0200 @@ -1 +1 @@ -nameserver 10.0.35.1 +nameserver 127.0.0.1 |
|
#rndc reload
server reload successful |
|
#host meta.ua
meta.ua has address 194.0.131.18 meta.ua mail is handled by 20 smtp.meta.ua. meta.ua mail is handled by 10 webmail.meta.ua. |
|
#vim named.conf
|
|
#:q
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
forwarders {
10.0.35.1;
};
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
~
~
~
"named.conf.options" 20L, 568C
|
|
#dig @10.0.35.1 unix.nt axfr > obukhov.unix.nt
|
|
#vim obukhov.unix.nt
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.13043.5158 2009-12-10 11:18:40.000000000 +0200 +++ obukhov.unix.nt 2009-12-10 11:21:37.000000000 +0200 @@ -2,110 +2,6 @@ ; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> @10.0.35.1 unix.nt axfr ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd -unix.nt. 3600 IN SOA sky.unix.nt. igor.chub.in. 2007062401 3600 3600 3600 3600 -unix.nt. 3600 IN NS sky.unix.nt. -unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.35.1 -class0.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux0.class0.unix.nt. -linux0.class0.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.35.100 -class1.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux1.class1.unix.nt. -linux1.class1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.1 -class10.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux10.class10.unix.nt. -linux10.class10.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.10 -class11.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux11.class11.unix.nt. -linux11.class11.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.11 -class12.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux12.class12.unix.nt. -linux12.class12.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.12 -class13.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux13.class13.unix.nt. -linux13.class13.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.13 -class14.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux14.class14.unix.nt. -linux14.class14.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.14 -class15.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux15.class15.unix.nt. -linux15.class15.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.15 -class16.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux16.class16.unix.nt. -linux16.class16.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.16 -class2.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux2.class2.unix.nt. -linux2.class2.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.2 -class3.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux3.class3.unix.nt. -linux3.class3.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.3 -class4.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux4.class4.unix.nt. -linux4.class4.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.4 -class5.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux5.class5.unix.nt. -linux5.class5.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.5 -class6.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux6.class6.unix.nt. -linux6.class6.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.6 -class7.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux7.class7.unix.nt. -linux7.class7.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.7 -class8.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux8.class8.unix.nt. -linux8.class8.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.8 -class9.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS linux9.class9.unix.nt. -linux9.class9.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.9 -clint.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.17.1 -cronos.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.1.2 -esx1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.21 -esx2.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.22 -esx3.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.23 -esx4.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.24 -esx5.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.115 -esx6.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.116 -esx7.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.117 -esx8.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.118 -esxN.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.21 -fbsd0.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.20 -fbsd1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.21 -fbsd2.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.22 -fbsd3.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.23 -fbsd4.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.25 -fbsd5.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.25 -fbsd6.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.26 -fbsd7.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.27 -fbsd8.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.28 -fbsd9.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.29 -linux0.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.35.100 -linux1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.1 -linux10.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.10 -linux11.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.11 -linux12.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.12 -linux13.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.13 -linux14.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.14 -linux15.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.15 -linux16.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.16 -linux2.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.2 -linux3.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.3 -linux4.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.4 -linux5.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.5 -linux6.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.6 -linux7.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.7 -linux8.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.8 -linux9.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.9 -m1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.51 -m10.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.60 -m11.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.61 -m12.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.62 -m13.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.63 -m14.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.64 -m15.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.65 -m16.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.66 -m17.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.67 -m18.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.68 -m19.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.69 -m2.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.52 -m20.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.70 -m3.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.53 -m4.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.54 -m5.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.55 -m6.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.56 -m7.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.57 -m8.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.58 -m9.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.59 -mossy.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.35.200 -procurve.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.253 -serial.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.25.253 -sky.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.35.1 -wb1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 10.0.35.71 -winxp1.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.15.101 -unix.nt. 3600 IN SOA sky.unix.nt. igor.chub.in. 2007062401 3600 3600 3600 3600 -;; Query time: 2 msec -;; SERVER: 10.0.35.1#53(10.0.35.1) -;; WHEN: Thu Dec 10 11:18:37 2009 -;; XFR size: 102 records (messages 1, bytes 2277) - +@ 3600 IN SOA obukhov.unix.nt. igor.chub.in. 2009121001 3600 3600 3600 3600 + 3600 IN NS obukhov.unix.nt. + 3600 IN A 192.168.102.2 |
|
#vim named.conf.local
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.18177.28511 2009-12-10 11:21:47.000000000 +0200
+++ named.conf.local 2009-12-10 11:24:31.000000000 +0200
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
+zone "obukhov.unix.nt" {type master; file "/etc/bind/obukhov.unix.nt"; };
|
|
#cat /etc/bind/
db.0 db.root obukhov.unix.nt db.127 named.conf rndc.key db.255 named.conf.local zones.rfc1918 db.empty .named.conf.local.swp db.local named.conf.options |
|
#cat /etc/bind/db.local
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 127.0.0.1
@ IN AAAA ::1
|
|
#cat /etc/bind/db.
db.0 db.127 db.255 db.empty db.local db.root |
|
#cat /etc/bind/
db.0 db.root obukhov.unix.nt db.127 named.conf rndc.key db.255 named.conf.local zones.rfc1918 db.empty .named.conf.local.swp db.local named.conf.options |
|
#cat /etc/bind/zones.rfc1918
zone "10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "17.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "18.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "19.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "20.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "21.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "22.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "23.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "24.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "25.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "26.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "27.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "28.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "29.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "30.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "31.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
|
|
#vim /etc/hostname
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3410.4280.32163 2009-12-10 12:51:16.000000000 +0200 +++ /etc/hostname 2009-12-10 12:51:28.000000000 +0200 @@ -1 +1 @@ -debian2 +obukhov.unix.nt |
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind9 waiting for pid 4463 to die. Starting domain name service...: bind9. |
|
#host obukhov.unix.nt
obukhov.unix.nt has address 192.168.102.2 |
|
#vim obukhov.unix.nt
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.18712.29580 2009-12-10 11:24:53.000000000 +0200 +++ obukhov.unix.nt 2009-12-10 11:25:35.000000000 +0200 @@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ @ 3600 IN SOA obukhov.unix.nt. igor.chub.in. 2009121001 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 IN NS obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.102.2 +asterisk 3600 IN CNAME obukhov.unix.nt. |
|
#rndc reload
server reload successful |
|
#host asterisk.unix.nt
Host asterisk.unix.nt not found: 3(NXDOMAIN) |
|
#host asterisk.obukhov.unix.nt
asterisk.obukhov.unix.nt is an alias for obukhov.unix.nt. obukhov.unix.nt has address 192.168.102.2 |
|
#tail /var/log/messages
Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 14.221685] Adding 2650684k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:2650684k Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 14.473783] EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 14.643605] loop: module loaded Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 16.110697] atl1 0000:02:00.0: eth0 link is up 100 Mbps full duplex Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 rsyslogd: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="3.18.6" x-pid="2127" x-info="http://www.rsyslog.com"] restart Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 17.019389] wcte12xp: Span configured for CCS/HDB3/CRC4 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 17.378398] NET: Registered protocol family 10 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 17.382398] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions Dec 9 16:25:24 debian2 kernel: [ 1861.032635] wcte12xp: Setting yellow alarm Dec 9 16:25:45 debian2 kernel: [ 1887.701393] wcte12xp: Clearing yellow alarm |
|
#tail /var/log/debug
Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 2.282795] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.2: version 2.12 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 2.442637] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1f.2 to 64 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 3.552978] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1f.5 to 64 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 4.571178] Probing IDE interface ide0... Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 4.860164] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 4.860164] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 5.588868] hdb: host max PIO5 wanted PIO255(auto-tune) selected PIO4 Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 5.597304] Probing IDE interface ide1... Dec 9 16:00:20 debian2 kernel: [ 8.798349] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1b.0 to 64 Dec 9 16:00:30 debian2 kernel: [ 28.818483] eth0: no IPv6 routers present |
|
#tail /var/log/syslog
Dec 10 11:24:37 debian2 named[4707]: running Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: received control channel command 'reload' Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: max open files (1024) is smaller than max sockets (4096) Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: reloading configuration succeeded Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: reloading zones succeeded Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: zone obukhov.unix.nt/IN: zone serial unchanged. zone may fail to transfer to slaves. Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: zone obukhov.unix.nt/IN: loaded serial 2009121001 |
|
#tail /var/log/daemon.log
Dec 10 11:24:37 debian2 named[4707]: running Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: received control channel command 'reload' Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: max open files (1024) is smaller than max sockets (4096) Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: reloading configuration succeeded Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: reloading zones succeeded Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: zone obukhov.unix.nt/IN: zone serial unchanged. zone may fail to transfer to slaves. Dec 10 11:25:39 debian2 named[4707]: zone obukhov.unix.nt/IN: loaded serial 2009121001 |
|
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.22901.22574 2009-12-10 11:33:14.000000000 +0200 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2009-12-10 11:33:28.000000000 +0200 @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +search unix.nt nameserver 127.0.0.1 |
|
#host asterisk
Host asterisk not found: 3(NXDOMAIN) |
|
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.5210.22456 2009-12-10 11:33:44.000000000 +0200 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2009-12-10 11:33:53.000000000 +0200 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -search unix.nt +search obukhov.unix.nt nameserver 127.0.0.1 |
|
#host asterisk
asterisk.obukhov.unix.nt is an alias for obukhov.unix.nt. obukhov.unix.nt has address 192.168.102.2 |
|
#vim obukhov.unix.nt
|
|
#host poltava.unix.nt
Host poltava.unix.nt not found: 3(NXDOMAIN) |
|
#rndc reload
server reload successful |
|
#host poltava.unix.nt
Host poltava.unix.nt not found: 3(NXDOMAIN) |
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind9 waiting for pid 4707 to die^[[A. Starting domain name service...: bind9. |
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind9. Starting domain name service...: bind9. |
|
#ztscan
[1] active=yes alarms=OK description=Wildcard TE122 Card 0 name=WCT1/0 manufacturer=Digium devicetype=Wildcard TE122 location=PCI Bus 03 Slot 01 basechan=1 totchans=31 irq=20 type=digital-E1 syncsrc=0 lbo=0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1) coding_opts=HDB3 framing_opts=CCS,CRC4 coding=HDB3 framing=CCS |
|
#host poltava.unix.nt
poltava.unix.nt has address 192.168.101.3 poltava.unix.nt mail is handled by 10 poltava.unix.nt. |
|
#ztscan
[1] active=yes alarms=OK description=Wildcard TE122 Card 0 name=WCT1/0 manufacturer=Digium devicetype=Wildcard TE122 location=PCI Bus 03 Slot 01 basechan=1 totchans=31 irq=20 type=digital-E1 syncsrc=0 lbo=0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1) coding_opts=HDB3 framing_opts=CCS,CRC4 coding=HDB3 framing=CCS |
|
#zt
ztcfg ztmonitor ztscan zttest ztdiag zt_registration ztspeed zttool |
|
#ztcfg
db.0 db.local named.conf.options db.127 db.root obukhov.unix.nt db.255 named.conf rndc.key db.empty named.conf.local zones.rfc1918 |
|
#ztcfg
|
|
#ztcfg -v
Zaptel Version: 1.4.11 Echo Canceller: MG2 Configuration ====================== SPAN 1: CCS/HDB3 Build-out: 0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1) 31 channels to configure. |
|
#ztcfg -vv
Zaptel Version: 1.4.11 Echo Canceller: MG2 Configuration ====================== SPAN 1: CCS/HDB3 Build-out: 0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1) Channel map: Channel 01: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 01) Channel 02: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 02) Channel 03: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 03) Channel 04: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 04) ... Channel 23: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 23) Channel 24: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 24) Channel 25: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 25) Channel 26: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 26) Channel 27: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 27) Channel 28: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 28) Channel 29: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 29) Channel 30: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 30) Channel 31: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 31) 31 channels to configure. |
|
#ztcfg -vvv
Zaptel Version: 1.4.11 Echo Canceller: MG2 Configuration ====================== SPAN 1: CCS/HDB3 Build-out: 0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1) Channel map: Channel 01: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 01) Channel 02: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 02) Channel 03: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 03) Channel 04: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 04) ... Channel 23: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 23) Channel 24: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 24) Channel 25: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 25) Channel 26: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 26) Channel 27: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 27) Channel 28: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 28) Channel 29: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 29) Channel 30: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 30) Channel 31: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 31) 31 channels to configure. |
|
#ztcfg -vvvvv
Zaptel Version: 1.4.11 Echo Canceller: MG2 Configuration ====================== SPAN 1: CCS/HDB3 Build-out: 0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1) Channel map: Channel 01: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 01) Channel 02: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 02) Channel 03: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 03) Channel 04: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 04) ... Channel 23: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 23) Channel 24: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 24) Channel 25: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 25) Channel 26: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 26) Channel 27: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 27) Channel 28: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 28) Channel 29: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 29) Channel 30: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 30) Channel 31: Clear channel (Default) (Slaves: 31) 31 channels to configure. |
|
#ztcfg -vvvvv | less
|
|
#rndc reload
server reload successful |
|
#dig @localhost obukhov.unix.nt MX
; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> @localhost obukhov.unix.nt MX ; (2 servers found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6472 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;obukhov.unix.nt. IN MX ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN SOA obukhov.unix.nt. igor.chub.in. 2009121001 3600 3600 3600 3600 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Dec 10 11:58:56 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 81 |
|
#rndc reload
server reload successful |
|
#dig @localhost obukhov.unix.nt MX
; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> @localhost obukhov.unix.nt MX ; (2 servers found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2003 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;obukhov.unix.nt. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN MX 10 obukhov.unix.nt. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS obukhov.unix.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.102.2 ;; Query time: 4 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Dec 10 12:00:28 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 79 |
|
#dig @localhost poltava.unix.nt MX
; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> @localhost poltava.unix.nt MX ; (2 servers found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64306 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;poltava.unix.nt. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: poltava.unix.nt. 3600 IN MX 10 poltava.unix.nt. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: poltava.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS poltava.unix.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: poltava.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.101.3 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Dec 10 12:01:09 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 79 |
|
#dig poltava.unix.nt MX
; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> poltava.unix.nt MX ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 36662 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;poltava.unix.nt. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: poltava.unix.nt. 3579 IN MX 10 poltava.unix.nt. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: poltava.unix.nt. 3579 IN NS poltava.unix.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: poltava.unix.nt. 3579 IN A 192.168.101.3 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Dec 10 12:01:30 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 79 |
|
#vim obukhov.unix.nt
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2648.20233.11410 2009-12-10 12:01:35.000000000 +0200 +++ obukhov.unix.nt 2009-12-10 12:01:54.000000000 +0200 @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ ;; global options: printcmd @ 3600 IN SOA obukhov.unix.nt. igor.chub.in. 2009121001 3600 3600 3600 3600 NS obukhov.unix.nt. - MX 10 obukhov.unix.nt. + MX 10 mail.obukhov.unix.nt. IN A 192.168.102.2 asterisk IN CNAME obukhov.unix.nt. +mail IN CNAME obukhov.unix.nt. |
|
#dig obukhov.unix.nt MX
; <<>> DiG 9.5.1-P3 <<>> obukhov.unix.nt MX ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 14359 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;obukhov.unix.nt. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN MX 10 mail.obukhov.unix.nt. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN NS obukhov.unix.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: obukhov.unix.nt. 3600 IN A 192.168.102.2 ;; Query time: 20 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Dec 10 12:02:06 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 84 |
|
#host mail
mail.obukhov.unix.nt is an alias for obukhov.unix.nt. obukhov.unix.nt has address 192.168.102.2 obukhov.unix.nt mail is handled by 10 mail.obukhov.unix.nt. |
|
#cd ../exim4/
|
|
#ls -l
total 92 drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 2009-12-09 09:57 conf.d -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75893 2008-09-30 21:27 exim4.conf.template -rw-r----- 1 root Debian-exim 204 2008-09-30 21:27 passwd.client -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1023 2009-12-09 09:57 update-exim4.conf.conf |
|
#apt-get install sendmail-bin
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: sendmail-base sendmail-cf Suggested packages: sendmail-doc logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules The following packages will be REMOVED: exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light The following NEW packages will be installed: ... were not found, (but were created) please investigate. Warning: These messages were issued while creating sendmail.cf make sure they are benign before starting sendmail! Errors in generating sendmail.cf *** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER() *** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER() *** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER() Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail . |
|
#hostname -f
obukhov |
|
#hostname obukhov
|
|
#hostname obukhov.unix.nt
|
db.0 db.root obukhov.unix.nt db.127 named.conf rndc.key db.255 named.conf.local zones.rfc1918 db.empty .named.conf.local.swp db.local named.conf.options
db.0 db.127 db.255 db.empty db.local db.root
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 127.0.0.1
@ IN AAAA ::1
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to ; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers ; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . <file>" ; configuration file of BIND domain name servers). ; ; This file is made available by InterNIC ; under anonymous FTP as ; file /domain/named.root ; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET ; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET ; ; last update: Feb 04, 2008 ; related version of root zone: 2008020400 ; ; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET ; . 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4 A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:BA3E::2:30 ; ; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU ; . 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.228.79.201 ; ; formerly C.PSI.NET ; . 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12 ; ; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU ; . 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90 ; ; formerly NS.NASA.GOV ; . 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10 ; ; formerly NS.ISC.ORG ; . 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241 F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:2f::f ; ; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL ; . 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4 ; ; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL ; . 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53 H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:1::803f:235 ; ; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET ; . 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17 ; ; operated by VeriSign, Inc. ; . 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30 J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:C27::2:30 ; ; operated by RIPE NCC ; . 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129 K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:7fd::1 ; ; operated by ICANN ; . 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 199.7.83.42 ; ; operated by WIDE ; . 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33 M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:dc3::35 ; End of File
zone "10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "17.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "18.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "19.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "20.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "21.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "22.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "23.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "24.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "25.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "26.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "27.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "28.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "29.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "30.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "31.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
| Время первой команды журнала | 17:41:27 2009-12- 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 11:52:48 2009-12-10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 7.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше