Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Вторник (10/23/12)

/dev/pts/4
08:49:36
#ls /etc/rc2.d/*network-manager
/etc/rc2.d/S19network-manager
08:50:29
#rm /etc/rc2.d/*network-manager

08:50:48
#apt-cashe
.bash_history         .gconfd/              .lilalo/              Загрузки/
.bash_logout          .gksu.lock            .local/               Изображения/
.bash_profile         .gnome2/              .nautilus/            Музыка/
.bashrc               .gnupg/               .profile              Общедоступные/
.config/              .gstreamer-0.10/      .update-notifier/     Рабочий стол/
.dbus/                .gtk-bookmarks        .xsession-errors      Шаблоны/
.dmrc                 .gvfs/                .xsession-errors.old
.fontconfig/          .ICEauthority         Видео/
.gconf/               .l3rc                 Документы/
08:50:48
#apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово
Предлагаемые пакеты:
  isc-dhcp-server-ldap
НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены:
  isc-dhcp-server
обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено.
Необходимо скачать 378 kБ архивов.
После данной операции, объём занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 889 kB.
...
Предварительная настройка пакетов ...
Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета isc-dhcp-server.
(Чтение базы данных ... на данный момент установлено 116350 файлов и каталогов.)
Распаковывается пакет isc-dhcp-server (из файла .../isc-dhcp-server_4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8_i386.deb)...
Обрабатываются триггеры для man-db ...
Настраивается пакет isc-dhcp-server (4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8) ...
Generating /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server...
Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!
 failed!
invoke-rc.d: initscript isc-dhcp-server, action "start" failed.
08:59:06
#dpkg -L isc-dhcp-server
/.
/etc
/etc/dhcp
/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man8
...
/usr/share/doc/isc-dhcp-server/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/isc-dhcp-server
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/dhcpd
/var
/var/run
/var/lib
/var/lib/dhcp
09:00:57
#cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd for Debian
#
#
# The ddns-updates-style parameter controls whether or not the server will
# attempt to do a DNS update when a lease is confirmed. We default to the
# behavior of the version 2 packages ('none', since DHCP v2 didn't
# have support for DDNS.)
ddns-update-style none;
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
...
#  }
#  pool {
#    allow members of "foo";
#    range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
#  }
#  pool {
#    deny members of "foo";
#    range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
#  }
#}
09:02:12
#cp /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/dhcpdR.conf

09:03:37
#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2381.8337.16107	2012-10-23 10:04:29.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf	2012-10-23 10:16:57.000000000 +0300
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 ddns-update-style none;
 
 # option definitions common to all supported networks...
-option domain-name "example.org";
-option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
+option domain-name "unix.nt";
+option domain-name-servers 192.168.15.254;
 
 default-lease-time 600;
 max-lease-time 7200;
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
 
 # This is a very basic subnet declaration.
 
-#subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
-#  range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
+subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
+  range 192.168.10.100 192.168.10.120
 #  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
-#}
+}
 
 # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
 # which we don't really recommend.
прошло 13 минут
09:16:57
#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server
Usage: /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}
09:20:00
#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start
dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
The error was:
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.1.1-P1
Copyright 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 38: semicolon expected.
}
^
/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 38: unexpected end of file
^
Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
прошло 13 минут
09:33:22
#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2381.9066.4616	2012-10-23 10:33:59.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf	2012-10-23 10:34:31.000000000 +0300
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
   range 192.168.10.100 192.168.10.120;
-#  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
+  option routers 192.168.10.1;
 }
 
 # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
09:34:31
#vim /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart
09:35:47
# fi
Stopping ISC DHCP server: dhcpd.
Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpd.
09:36:04
#tail -f /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.10.100 {
  starts 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  ends 2 2012/10/23 07:46:18;
  cltt 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet bc:ae:c5:41:1b:99;
  uid "\001\274\256\305A\033\231";
  client-hostname "My-EEEPC1215P";
}
^C
09:39:04
#tail -f /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.10.100 {
  starts 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  ends 2 2012/10/23 07:46:18;
  cltt 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet bc:ae:c5:41:1b:99;
  uid "\001\274\256\305A\033\231";
  client-hostname "My-EEEPC1215P";
}
^C
09:39:19
#tail -f /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.10.100 {
  starts 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  ends 2 2012/10/23 07:46:18;
  cltt 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet bc:ae:c5:41:1b:99;
  uid "\001\274\256\305A\033\231";
  client-hostname "My-EEEPC1215P";
}
^C
09:40:23
#tail -f /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.10.100 {
  starts 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  ends 2 2012/10/23 07:46:18;
  cltt 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet bc:ae:c5:41:1b:99;
  uid "\001\274\256\305A\033\231";
  client-hostname "My-EEEPC1215P";
}
^C
09:40:32
#tail -f /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.10.100 {
  starts 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  ends 2 2012/10/23 07:46:18;
  cltt 2 2012/10/23 07:36:18;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet bc:ae:c5:41:1b:99;
  uid "\001\274\256\305A\033\231";
  client-hostname "My-EEEPC1215P";
}
...
  ends 2 2012/10/23 07:50:45;
  cltt 2 2012/10/23 07:40:45;
  binding state active;
  next binding state free;
  hardware ethernet bc:ae:c5:41:1b:99;
  uid "\001\274\256\305A\033\231";
  client-hostname "My-EEEPC1215P";
}
ping 192.168.10.1
^C
09:42:22
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.10.254  0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.10.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
09:46:08
#ls /etc/dchp/
ls: невозможно получить доступ к /etc/dchp/: Нет такого файла или каталога
09:47:02
#^C

09:47:33
#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2381.1117.11415	2012-10-23 10:47:58.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf	2012-10-23 10:48:33.000000000 +0300
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
   range 192.168.10.100 192.168.10.120;
-  option routers 192.168.10.1;
+  option routers 192.168.10.254;
 }
 
 # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
прошло 12 минут
10:00:29
#cd /etc/asterisk

10:08:37
#ls
adsi.conf                codecs.conf             indications.conf        res_odbc.conf
adtranvofr.conf          console.conf            jabber.conf             res_pgsql.conf
agents.conf              dbsep.conf              jingle.conf             res_snmp.conf
ais.conf                 dnsmgr.conf             logger.conf             rpt.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       dsp.conf                manager.conf            rtp.conf
alsa.conf                dundi.conf              manager.d               say.conf
amd.conf                 enum.conf               meetme.conf             sip.conf
asterisk.adsi            extconfig.conf          mgcp.conf               sip_notify.conf
asterisk.conf            extensions.ael          minivm.conf             skinny.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   extensions.conf         misdn.conf              sla.conf
cdr.conf                 extensions.lua          modules.conf            smdi.conf
cdr_custom.conf          extensions_minivm.conf  musiconhold.conf        telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_manager.conf         features.conf           muted.conf              udptl.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            festival.conf           osp.conf                unistim.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           followme.conf           oss.conf                usbradio.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  func_odbc.conf          phone.conf              users.conf
cdr_tds.conf             gtalk.conf              phoneprov.conf          voicemail.conf
chan_dahdi.conf          h323.conf               queuerules.conf         vpb.conf
cli_aliases.conf         http.conf               queues.conf
cli.conf                 iax.conf                res_config_sqlite.conf
cli_permissions.conf     iaxprov.conf            res_ldap.conf
10:08:40
#cat extensions.conf
; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan
;
; Static extension configuration file, used by
; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your
; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk.
;
; This configuration file is reloaded
; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI
; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI
;
...
exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})      ; playback again in case of missed digit
exten => _X.,n,Return()
; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your
; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt.
;
; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you
; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan.
; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions
; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about
; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.
10:09:06
#ls
adsi.conf                codecs.conf             indications.conf        res_odbc.conf
adtranvofr.conf          console.conf            jabber.conf             res_pgsql.conf
agents.conf              dbsep.conf              jingle.conf             res_snmp.conf
ais.conf                 dnsmgr.conf             logger.conf             rpt.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       dsp.conf                manager.conf            rtp.conf
alsa.conf                dundi.conf              manager.d               say.conf
amd.conf                 enum.conf               meetme.conf             sip.conf
asterisk.adsi            extconfig.conf          mgcp.conf               sip_notify.conf
asterisk.conf            extensions.ael          minivm.conf             skinny.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   extensions.conf         misdn.conf              sla.conf
cdr.conf                 extensions.lua          modules.conf            smdi.conf
cdr_custom.conf          extensions_minivm.conf  musiconhold.conf        telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_manager.conf         features.conf           muted.conf              udptl.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            festival.conf           osp.conf                unistim.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           followme.conf           oss.conf                usbradio.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  func_odbc.conf          phone.conf              users.conf
cdr_tds.conf             gtalk.conf              phoneprov.conf          voicemail.conf
chan_dahdi.conf          h323.conf               queuerules.conf         vpb.conf
cli_aliases.conf         http.conf               queues.conf
cli.conf                 iax.conf                res_config_sqlite.conf
cli_permissions.conf     iaxprov.conf            res_ldap.conf
10:09:29
#cat asterisk.conf
[directories](!) ; remove the (!) to enable this
astetcdir => /etc/asterisk
astmoddir => /usr/lib/asterisk/modules
astvarlibdir => /var/lib/asterisk
astdbdir => /var/lib/asterisk
astkeydir => /var/lib/asterisk
astdatadir => /usr/share/asterisk
astagidir => /usr/share/asterisk/agi-bin
astspooldir => /var/spool/asterisk
astrundir => /var/run/asterisk
...
; Changing the following lines may compromise your security.
;[files]
;astctlpermissions = 0660
;astctlowner = root
;astctlgroup = apache
;astctl = asterisk.ctl
[compat]
pbx_realtime=1.6
res_agi=1.6
app_set=1.6
10:09:51
#ls
adsi.conf                codecs.conf             indications.conf        res_odbc.conf
adtranvofr.conf          console.conf            jabber.conf             res_pgsql.conf
agents.conf              dbsep.conf              jingle.conf             res_snmp.conf
ais.conf                 dnsmgr.conf             logger.conf             rpt.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       dsp.conf                manager.conf            rtp.conf
alsa.conf                dundi.conf              manager.d               say.conf
amd.conf                 enum.conf               meetme.conf             sip.conf
asterisk.adsi            extconfig.conf          mgcp.conf               sip_notify.conf
asterisk.conf            extensions.ael          minivm.conf             skinny.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   extensions.conf         misdn.conf              sla.conf
cdr.conf                 extensions.lua          modules.conf            smdi.conf
cdr_custom.conf          extensions_minivm.conf  musiconhold.conf        telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_manager.conf         features.conf           muted.conf              udptl.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            festival.conf           osp.conf                unistim.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           followme.conf           oss.conf                usbradio.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  func_odbc.conf          phone.conf              users.conf
cdr_tds.conf             gtalk.conf              phoneprov.conf          voicemail.conf
chan_dahdi.conf          h323.conf               queuerules.conf         vpb.conf
cli_aliases.conf         http.conf               queues.conf
cli.conf                 iax.conf                res_config_sqlite.conf
cli_permissions.conf     iaxprov.conf            res_ldap.conf
10:10:08
#cat sip.conf

10:11:16
#vim sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2381.30132.14857	2012-10-23 11:11:34.000000000 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2012-10-23 11:13:29.000000000 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[general]
+context=default
+allowerlap=0
+udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
+tcpenable=no
+
10:13:29
#cat sip.conf
[general]
context=default
allowerlap=0
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
tcpenable=no
10:13:32
#vim sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2381.21612.12266	2012-10-23 11:13:37.000000000 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2012-10-23 11:16:35.000000000 +0300
@@ -3,4 +3,16 @@
 allowerlap=0
 udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
 tcpenable=no
+tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
+srvlookup=yes
+
+[1101]
+type=friend
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
+
+[1102]
+type=friend
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
 
10:16:35
#cat sip.conf
[general]
context=default
allowerlap=0
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
tcpenable=no
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
srvlookup=yes
[1101]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[1102]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
10:16:38
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8 currently running on linux01 (pid = 1462)
linux01*CLI> sip reload
linux01*CLI> sip
...
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
1101/1101                  192.168.10.101   D   N      5062     Unmonitored
1102                       (Unspecified)    D   N      5060     Unmonitored
2 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 2 online, 0 offline]
linux01*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
1101/1101                  192.168.10.101   D   N      5062     Unmonitored
1102                       (Unspecified)    D   N      5060     Unmonitored
2 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 2 online, 0 offline]
linux01*CLI> exit
прошло 34 минуты
10:50:52
#mv /etc/asterik/extensions.conf /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf.backup
mv: невозможно выполнить stat для «/etc/asterik/extensions.conf»: Нет такого файла или каталога
10:53:14
#ls /etc/asterisk/
adsi.conf                codecs.conf             indications.conf        res_odbc.conf
adtranvofr.conf          console.conf            jabber.conf             res_pgsql.conf
agents.conf              dbsep.conf              jingle.conf             res_snmp.conf
ais.conf                 dnsmgr.conf             logger.conf             rpt.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       dsp.conf                manager.conf            rtp.conf
alsa.conf                dundi.conf              manager.d               say.conf
amd.conf                 enum.conf               meetme.conf             sip.conf
asterisk.adsi            extconfig.conf          mgcp.conf               sip_notify.conf
asterisk.conf            extensions.ael          minivm.conf             skinny.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   extensions.conf         misdn.conf              sla.conf
cdr.conf                 extensions.lua          modules.conf            smdi.conf
cdr_custom.conf          extensions_minivm.conf  musiconhold.conf        telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_manager.conf         features.conf           muted.conf              udptl.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            festival.conf           osp.conf                unistim.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           followme.conf           oss.conf                usbradio.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  func_odbc.conf          phone.conf              users.conf
cdr_tds.conf             gtalk.conf              phoneprov.conf          voicemail.conf
chan_dahdi.conf          h323.conf               queuerules.conf         vpb.conf
cli_aliases.conf         http.conf               queues.conf
cli.conf                 iax.conf                res_config_sqlite.conf
cli_permissions.conf     iaxprov.conf            res_ldap.conf
10:54:42
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2381.21401.25671	2012-10-23 11:55:32.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 12:00:37.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,846 +1,4 @@
-; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan
-;
-; Static extension configuration file, used by
-; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your 
-; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk. 
-; 
-; This configuration file is reloaded 
-; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI
-; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI
-
-;
-; The "General" category is for certain variables.  
-;
-[general]
-;
-; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite
-; this file when extensions are modified.  Remember that all comments
-; made in the file will be lost when that happens. 
-;
-; XXX Not yet implemented XXX
-;
-static=yes
-;
-; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by
-; CLI command "dialplan save" too
-;
-writeprotect=no
-;
-; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of
-; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION
-; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default.
-;
-; If autofallthrough is not set, then if an extension runs out of 
-; things to do, Asterisk will wait for a new extension to be dialed 
-; (this is the original behavior of Asterisk 1.0 and earlier).
-;
-;autofallthrough=no
-;
-;
-;
-; If extenpatternmatchnew is set (true, yes, etc), then a new algorithm that uses
-; a Trie to find the best matching pattern is used. In dialplans
-; with more than about 20-40 extensions in a single context, this
-; new algorithm can provide a noticeable speedup. 
-; With 50 extensions, the speedup is 1.32x
-; with 88 extensions, the speedup is 2.23x
-; with 138 extensions, the speedup is 3.44x
-; with 238 extensions, the speedup is 5.8x
-; with 438 extensions, the speedup is 10.4x
-; With 1000 extensions, the speedup is ~25x
-; with 10,000 extensions, the speedup is 374x
-; Basically, the new algorithm provides a flat response 
-; time, no matter the number of extensions.
-;
-; By default, the old pattern matcher is used. 
-;
-; ****This is a new feature! *********************
-; The new pattern matcher is for the brave, the bold, and 
-; the desperate. If you have large dialplans (more than about 50 extensions
-; in a context), and/or high call volume, you might consider setting 
-; this value to "yes" !!
-; Please, if you try this out, and are forced to return to the
-; old pattern matcher, please report your reasons in a bug report
-; on bugs.digium.com. We have made good progress in providing something
-; compatible with the old matcher; help us finish the job!
-;
-; This value can be switched at runtime using the cli command "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew true"
-; or "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew false", so you can experiment to your hearts content.
-;
-;extenpatternmatchnew=no
-;
-; If clearglobalvars is set, global variables will be cleared 
-; and reparsed on a dialplan reload, or Asterisk reload.
-;
-; If clearglobalvars is not set, then global variables will persist
-; through reloads, and even if deleted from the extensions.conf or
-; one of its included files, will remain set to the previous value.
-;
-; NOTE: A complication sets in, if you put your global variables into
-; the AEL file, instead of the extensions.conf file. With clearglobalvars
-; set, a "reload" will often leave the globals vars cleared, because it
-; is not unusual to have extensions.conf (which will have no globals)
-; load after the extensions.ael file (where the global vars are stored).
-; So, with "reload" in this particular situation, first the AEL file will
-; clear and then set all the global vars, then, later, when the extensions.conf
-; file is loaded, the global vars are all cleared, and then not set, because
-; they are not stored in the extensions.conf file.
-;
-clearglobalvars=no
-;
-; If priorityjumping is set to 'yes', then applications that support
-; 'jumping' to a different priority based on the result of their operations
-; will do so (this is backwards compatible behavior with pre-1.2 releases
-; of Asterisk). Individual applications can also be requested to do this
-; by passing a 'j' option in their arguments.
-;
-;priorityjumping=yes
-;
-; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered.  The
-; default value is 'default'
-;
-;userscontext=default
-;
-; You can include other config files, use the #include command
-; (without the ';'). Note that this is different from the "include" command
-; that includes contexts within other contexts. The #include command works
-; in all asterisk configuration files.
-;#include "filename.conf"
-;#include <filename.conf>
-;#include filename.conf
-;
-; You can execute a program or script that produces config files, and they
-; will be inserted where you insert the #exec command. The #exec command 
-; works on all asterisk configuration files.  However, you will need to
-; activate them within asterisk.conf with the "execincludes" option.  They
-; are otherwise considered a security risk.
-;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh
-;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar"
-;#exec </opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar">
-;#exec "/opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo=\"bar\""
-;
-
-; The "Globals" category contains global variables that can be referenced
-; in the dialplan with the GLOBAL dialplan function:
-; ${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}
-; ${${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or ${text${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or any hybrid
-; Unix/Linux environmental variables can be reached with the ENV dialplan
-; function: ${ENV(VARIABLE)}
-;
-[globals]
-CONSOLE=Console/dsp				; Console interface for demo
-;CONSOLE=DAHDI/1
-;CONSOLE=Phone/phone0
-IAXINFO=guest					; IAXtel username/password
-;IAXINFO=myuser:mypass
-TRUNK=DAHDI/G2					; Trunk interface
-;
-; Note the 'G2' in the TRUNK variable above. It specifies which group (defined
-; in chan_dahdi.conf) to dial, i.e. group 2, and how to choose a channel to use
-; in the specified group. The four possible options are:
-;
-; g: select the lowest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
-;    (aka. ascending sequential hunt group).
-; G: select the highest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
-;    (aka. descending sequential hunt group).
-; r: use a round-robin search, starting at the next highest channel than last
-;    time (aka. ascending rotary hunt group).
-; R: use a round-robin search, starting at the next lowest channel than last
-;    time (aka. descending rotary hunt group).
-;
-TRUNKMSD=1					; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0)
-;TRUNK=IAX2/user:pass@provider
-
-;FREENUMDOMAIN=mydomain.com                     ; domain to send on outbound
-                                                ; freenum calls (uses outbound-freenum
-                                                ; context)
-
-;
-; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
-; If you load any other extension configuration engine, such as pbx_ael.so,
-; your global variables may be overridden by that file.  Please take care to
-; use only one location to set global variables, and you will likely save
-; yourself a ton of grief.
-; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
-;
-; Any category other than "General" and "Globals" represent 
-; extension contexts, which are collections of extensions.  
-;
-; Extension names may be numbers, letters, or combinations
-; thereof. If an extension name is prefixed by a '_'
-; character, it is interpreted as a pattern rather than a
-; literal.  In patterns, some characters have special meanings:
-;
-;   X - any digit from 0-9
-;   Z - any digit from 1-9
-;   N - any digit from 2-9
-;   [1235-9] - any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
-;   . - wildcard, matches anything remaining (e.g. _9011. matches 
-;	anything starting with 9011 excluding 9011 itself)
-;   ! - wildcard, causes the matching process to complete as soon as
-;       it can unambiguously determine that no other matches are possible
-;
-; For example, the extension _NXXXXXX would match normal 7 digit dialings, 
-; while _1NXXNXXXXXX would represent an area code plus phone number
-; preceded by a one.
-;
-; Each step of an extension is ordered by priority, which must always start
-; with 1 to be considered a valid extension.  The priority "next" or "n" means
-; the previous priority plus one, regardless of whether the previous priority
-; was associated with the current extension or not.  The priority "same" or "s"
-; means the same as the previously specified priority, again regardless of
-; whether the previous entry was for the same extension.  Priorities may be
-; immediately followed by a plus sign and another integer to add that amount
-; (most useful with 's' or 'n').  Priorities may then also have an alias, or
-; label, in parentheses after their name which can be used in goto situations.
-;
-; Contexts contain several lines, one for each step of each extension.  One may
-; include another context in the current one as well, optionally with a date
-; and time.  Included contexts are included in the order they are listed.
-; Switches may also be included within a context.  The order of matching within
-; a context is always exact extensions, pattern match extensions, includes, and
-; switches.  Includes are always processed depth-first.  So for example, if you
-; would like a switch "A" to match before context "B", simply put switch "A" in
-; an included context "C", where "C" is included in your original context
-; before "B".
-;
-;[context]
-;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application(arg1,arg2,...)
-;
-; Timing list for includes is 
-;
-;   <time range>,<days of week>,<days of month>,<months>[,<timezone>]
-;
-; Note that ranges may be specified to wrap around the ends.  Also, minutes are
-; fine-grained only down to the closest even minute.
-;
-;include => daytime,9:00-17:00,mon-fri,*,*
-;include => weekend,*,sat-sun,*,*
-;include => weeknights,17:02-8:58,mon-fri,*,*
-;
-; ignorepat can be used to instruct drivers to not cancel dialtone upon receipt
-; of a particular pattern.  The most commonly used example is of course '9'
-; like this:
-;
-;ignorepat => 9
-;
-; so that dialtone remains even after dialing a 9.  Please note that ignorepat
-; only works with channels which receive dialtone from the PBX, such as DAHDI,
-; Phone, and VPB.  Other channels, such as SIP and MGCP, which generate their
-; own dialtone and converse with the PBX only after a number is complete, are
-; generally unaffected by ignorepat (unless DISA or another method is used to
-; generate a dialtone after answering the channel).
-;
-
-;
-; Sample entries for extensions.conf
-;
-;
-[dundi-e164-canonical]
-;include => stdexten
-;
-; List canonical entries here
-;
-;exten => 12564286000,1,Gosub(6000,stdexten(IAX2/foo))
-;exten => 12564286000,n,Goto(default,s,1)	; exited Voicemail
-;exten => _125642860XX,1,Dial(IAX2/otherbox/${EXTEN:7})
-
-[dundi-e164-customers]
-;
-; If you are an ITSP or Reseller, list your customers here.
-;
-;exten => _12564286000,1,Dial(SIP/customer1)
-;exten => _12564286001,1,Dial(IAX2/customer2)
-
-[dundi-e164-via-pstn]
-;
-; If you are freely delivering calls to the PSTN, list them here
-;
-;exten => _1256428XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Expose all of 256-428 
-;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325
-
-[dundi-e164-local]
-;
-; Context to put your dundi IAX2 or SIP user in for
-; full access
-;
-include => dundi-e164-canonical
-include => dundi-e164-customers
-include => dundi-e164-via-pstn
-
-[dundi-e164-switch]
-;
-; Just a wrapper for the switch
-;
-switch => DUNDi/e164
-
-[dundi-e164-lookup]
-;
-; Locally to lookup, try looking for a local E.164 solution
-; then try DUNDi if we don't have one.
-;
-include => dundi-e164-local
-include => dundi-e164-switch
-;
-; DUNDi can also be implemented as a Macro instead of using 
-; the Local channel driver. 
-;
-[macro-dundi-e164]
-;
-; ARG1 is the extension to Dial
-;
-; Extension "s" is not a wildcard extension that matches "anything".
-; In macros, it is the start extension. In most other cases, 
-; you have to goto "s" to execute that extension.
-;
-; For wildcard matches, see above - all pattern matches start with
-; an underscore.
-exten => s,1,Goto(${ARG1},1)
-include => dundi-e164-lookup
-
-;
-; Here are the entries you need to participate in the IAXTEL
-; call routing system.  Most IAXTEL numbers begin with 1-700, but
-; there are exceptions.  For more information, and to sign
-; up, please go to www.gnophone.com or www.iaxtel.com
-;
-[iaxtel700]
-exten => _91700XXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/${GLOBAL(IAXINFO)}@iaxtel.com/${EXTEN:1}@iaxtel)
-
-;
-; The SWITCH statement permits a server to share the dialplan with
-; another server. Use with care: Reciprocal switch statements are not
-; allowed (e.g. both A -> B and B -> A), and the switched server needs
-; to be on-line or else dialing can be severly delayed.
-;
-[iaxprovider]
-;switch => IAX2/user:[key]@myserver/mycontext
-
-[trunkint]
-;
-; International long distance through trunk
-;
-exten => _9011.,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:4})
-exten => _9011.,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})})
-
-[trunkld]
-;
-; Long distance context accessed through trunk
-;
-exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:1})
-exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
-
-[trunklocal]
-;
-; Local seven-digit dialing accessed through trunk interface
-;
-exten => _9NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
-
-[trunktollfree]
-;
-; Long distance context accessed through trunk interface
-;
-exten => _91800NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
-exten => _91888NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
-exten => _91877NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
-exten => _91866NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
-
-[international]
-;
-; Master context for international long distance
-;
-ignorepat => 9
-include => longdistance
-include => trunkint
-
-[longdistance]
-;
-; Master context for long distance
-;
-ignorepat => 9
-include => local
-include => trunkld
-
-[local]
-;
-; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only
-;
-ignorepat => 9
-include => default
-include => trunklocal
-include => iaxtel700
-include => trunktollfree
-include => iaxprovider
-
-;Include parkedcalls (or the context you define in features conf)
-;to enable call parking.
-include => parkedcalls
-;
-; You can use an alternative switch type as well, to resolve
-; extensions that are not known here, for example with remote 
-; IAX switching you transparently get access to the remote
-; Asterisk PBX
-; 
-; switch => IAX2/user:password@bigserver/local
-;
-; An "lswitch" is like a switch but is literal, in that
-; variable substitution is not performed at load time
-; but is passed to the switch directly (presumably to
-; be substituted in the switch routine itself)
-;
-; lswitch => Loopback/12${EXTEN}@othercontext
-;
-; An "eswitch" is like a switch but the evaluation of
-; variable substitution is performed at runtime before
-; being passed to the switch routine.
-;
-; eswitch => IAX2/context@${CURSERVER}
-
-; The following two contexts are a template to enable the ability to dial
-; ISN numbers. For more information about what an ISN number is, please see
-; http://www.freenum.org.
-;
-; This is the dialing hook.  use:
-; include => outbound-freenum
-
-[outbound-freenum]
-; We'll add more digits as needed. The purpose is to dial things
-; like extension numbers at domains (ITAD number) so we're matching
-; on lengths of 1 through 6 prior to the separator (the asterisk [*])
-;
-exten => _X*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
-exten => _XX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
-exten => _XXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
-exten => _XXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
-exten => _XXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
-exten => _XXXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
-
-[outbound-freenum2]
-; This is the handler which performs the dialing logic. It is called
-; from the [outbound-freenum] context
-;
-exten => _X!,1,Verbose(2,Performing ISN lookup for ${EXTEN})
-same => n,Set(SUFFIX=${CUT(EXTEN,*,2-)})                                ; make sure the suffix is all digits as well
-same => n,GotoIf($["${FILTER(0-9,${SUFFIX})}" != "${SUFFIX}"]?fn-CONGESTION,1)
-                                                                        ; filter out bad characters per the README-SERIOUSLY.best-practices.txt document
-same => n,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=10800)
-same => n,Set(isnresult=${ENUMLOOKUP(${EXTEN},sip,,1,freenum.org)})     ; perform our lookup with freenum.org
-same => n,GotoIf($["${isnresult}" != ""]?from)
-same => n,Set(DIALSTATUS=CONGESTION)
-same => n,Goto(fn-CONGESTION,1)
-same => n(from),Set(SIPFROMUSER=${CALLERID(num)})
-same => n,GotoIf($["${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}" = ""]?dial)               ; check if we set the FREENUMDOMAIN global variable in [global]
-same => n,Set(SIPFROMDOMAIN=${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)})                   ;    if we did set it, then we'll use it for our outbound dialing domain
-same => n(dial),Dial(SIP/${isnresult},40)
-same => n,Goto(fn-${DIALSTATUS},1)
-
-exten => fn-BUSY,1,Busy()
-
-exten => _f[n]-.,1,NoOp(ISN: ${DIALSTATUS})
-same => n,Congestion()
-
-[macro-trunkdial]
-;
-; Standard trunk dial macro (hangs up on a dialstatus that should 
-; terminate call)
-;   ${ARG1} - What to dial
-;
-exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG1})
-exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
-exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Hangup
-exten => s-BUSY,1,Hangup
-exten => _s-.,1,NoOp
-
-[stdexten]
-;
-; Standard extension subroutine:
-;   ${EXTEN} - Extension
-;   ${ARG1} - Device(s) to ring
-;   ${ARG2} - Optional context in Voicemail (if empty, then "default")
-;
-; Note that the current version will drop through to the next priority in the
-; case of their pressing '#'.  This gives more flexibility in what do to next:
-; you can prompt for a new extension, or drop the call, or send them to a
-; general delivery mailbox, or...
-;
-; The use of the LOCAL() function is purely for convenience.  Any variable
-; initially declared as LOCAL() will disappear when the innermost Gosub context
-; in which it was declared returns.  Note also that you can declare a LOCAL()
-; variable on top of an existing variable, and its value will revert to its
-; previous value (before being declared as LOCAL()) upon Return.
-;
-exten => _X.,50000(stdexten),NoOp(Start stdexten)
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${EXTEN})
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG1})
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG2})
-
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
-exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20)			; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum
-exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1)		; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)
-
-exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u)	; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
-exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten NOANSWER)
-exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start
-
-exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)
-						; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
-exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten BUSY)
-exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start
-
-exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1)	; Treat anything else as no answer
-
-exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx})		; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
-exten => a,n,Return()
-
-[stdPrivacyexten]
-;
-; Standard extension subroutine:
-;   ${ARG1} - Extension
-;   ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring
-;   ${ARG3} - Optional DONTCALL context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)
-;   ${ARG4} - Optional TORTURE context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)`
-;   ${ARG5} - Context in voicemail (if empty, then "default")
-;
-; See above note in stdexten about priority handling on exit.
-;
-exten => _X.,60000(stdPrivacyexten),NoOp(Start stdPrivacyexten)
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${ARG1})
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG2})
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dontcntx)=${ARG3})
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(tortcntx)=${ARG4})
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG5})
-
-exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
-exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20,p)			; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum, call screening 
-						; option (or use P for databased call _X.creening)
-exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1)		; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)
-
-exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u)	; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
-exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten NOANSWER)
-exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start
-
-exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)		; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
-exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten BUSY)
-exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start
-
-exten => stdexten-DONTCALL,1,Goto(${dontcntx},s,1)	; Callee chose to send this call to a polite "Don't call again" script.
-
-exten => stdexten-TORTURE,1,Goto(${tortcntx},s,1)	; Callee chose to send this call to a telemarketer torture script.
-
-exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1)	; Treat anything else as no answer
-
-exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx})		; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
-exten => a,n,Return
-
-[macro-page];
-;
-; Paging macro:
-;
-;       Check to see if SIP device is in use and DO NOT PAGE if they are
-;
-;   ${ARG1} - Device to page
-
-exten => s,1,ChanIsAvail(${ARG1},s)			; s is for ANY call
-exten => s,n,GoToIf([${AVAILORIGCHAN} = ""]?fail:autoanswer)
-exten => s,n(autoanswer),Set(_ALERT_INFO="RA")			; This is for the PolyComs
-exten => s,n,SIPAddHeader(Call-Info: Answer-After=0)	; This is for the Grandstream, Snoms, and Others
-exten => s,n,NoOp()					; Add others here and Post on the Wiki!!!!
-exten => s,n,Dial(${ARG1})
-exten => s,n(fail),Hangup
-
-
-[demo]
-include => stdexten
-;
-; We start with what to do when a call first comes in.
-;
-exten => s,1,Wait(1)			; Wait a second, just for fun
-exten => s,n,Answer			; Answer the line
-exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5)	; Set Digit Timeout to 5 seconds
-exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=10)	; Set Response Timeout to 10 seconds
-exten => s,n(restart),BackGround(demo-congrats)	; Play a congratulatory message
-exten => s,n(instruct),BackGround(demo-instruct)	; Play some instructions
-exten => s,n,WaitExten			; Wait for an extension to be dialed.
-
-exten => 2,1,BackGround(demo-moreinfo)	; Give some more information.
-exten => 2,n,Goto(s,instruct)
-
-exten => 3,1,Set(LANGUAGE()=fr)		; Set language to french
-exten => 3,n,Goto(s,restart)		; Start with the congratulations
-
-exten => 1000,1,Goto(default,s,1)
-;
-; We also create an example user, 1234, who is on the console and has
-; voicemail, etc.
-;
-exten => 1234,1,Playback(transfer,skip)		; "Please hold while..." 
-					; (but skip if channel is not up)
-exten => 1234,n,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${GLOBAL(CONSOLE)}))
-exten => 1234,n,Goto(default,s,1)		; exited Voicemail
-
-exten => 1235,1,Voicemail(1234,u)		; Right to voicemail
-
-exten => 1236,1,Dial(Console/dsp)		; Ring forever
-exten => 1236,n,Voicemail(1234,b)		; Unless busy
-
-;
-; # for when they're done with the demo
-;
-exten => #,1,Playback(demo-thanks)	; "Thanks for trying the demo"
-exten => #,n,Hangup			; Hang them up.
-
-;
-; A timeout and "invalid extension rule"
-;
-exten => t,1,Goto(#,1)			; If they take too long, give up
-exten => i,1,Playback(invalid)		; "That's not valid, try again"
-
-;
-; Create an extension, 500, for dialing the
-; Asterisk demo.
-;
-exten => 500,1,Playback(demo-abouttotry); Let them know what's going on
-exten => 500,n,Dial(IAX2/guest@pbx.digium.com/s@default)	; Call the Asterisk demo
-exten => 500,n,Playback(demo-nogo)	; Couldn't connect to the demo site
-exten => 500,n,Goto(s,6)		; Return to the start over message.
-
-;
-; Create an extension, 600, for evaluating echo latency.
-;
-exten => 600,1,Playback(demo-echotest)	; Let them know what's going on
-exten => 600,n,Echo			; Do the echo test
-exten => 600,n,Playback(demo-echodone)	; Let them know it's over
-exten => 600,n,Goto(s,6)		; Start over
-
-;
-;	You can use the Macro Page to intercom a individual user
-exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1)
-; or if your peernames are the same as extensions
-exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
-;
-;
-; System Wide Page at extension 7999
-;
-exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60)
-exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n,d)
-
-; Give voicemail at extension 8500
-;
-exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
-exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6)
-;
-; Here's what a phone entry would look like (IXJ for example)
-;
-;exten => 1265,1,Dial(Phone/phone0,15)
-;exten => 1265,n,Goto(s,5)
-
-;
-;	The page context calls up the page macro that sets variables needed for auto-answer
-;	It is in is own context to make calling it from the Page() application as simple as 
-;	Local/{peername}@page
-;
-[page]
-exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
-
-;[mainmenu]
-;
-; Example "main menu" context with submenu
-;
-;exten => s,1,Answer
-;exten => s,n,Background(thanks)		; "Thanks for calling press 1 for sales, 2 for support, ..."
-;exten => s,n,WaitExten
-;exten => 1,1,Goto(submenu,s,1)
-;exten => 2,1,Hangup
-;include => default
-;
-;[submenu]
-;exten => s,1,Ringing					; Make them comfortable with 2 seconds of ringback
-;exten => s,n,Wait,2
-;exten => s,n,Background(submenuopts)	; "Thanks for calling the sales department.  Press 1 for steve, 2 for..."
-;exten => s,n,WaitExten
-;exten => 1,1,Goto(default,steve,1)
-;exten => 2,1,Goto(default,mark,2)
-
 [default]
-;
-; By default we include the demo.  In a production system, you 
-; probably don't want to have the demo there.
-;
-include => demo
-
-;
-; An extension like the one below can be used for FWD, Nikotel, sipgate etc.
-; Note that you must have a [sipprovider] section in sip.conf
-;
-;exten => _41X.,1,Dial(SIP/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:2})}@sipprovider,,r)
-
-; Real extensions would go here. Generally you want real extensions to be
-; 4 or 5 digits long (although there is no such requirement) and start with a
-; single digit that is fairly large (like 6 or 7) so that you have plenty of
-; room to overlap extensions and menu options without conflict.  You can alias
-; them with names, too, and use global variables
-
-;exten => 6245,hint,SIP/Grandstream1&SIP/Xlite1(Joe Schmoe) ; Channel hints for presence
-;exten => 6245,1,Dial(SIP/Grandstream1,20,rt)	; permit transfer
-;exten => 6245,n(dial),Dial(${HINT},20,rtT)	; Use hint as listed
-;exten => 6245,n,Voicemail(6245,u)		; Voicemail (unavailable)
-;exten => 6245,s+1,Hangup			; s+1, same as n
-;exten => 6245,dial+101,Voicemail(6245,b)	; Voicemail (busy)
-;exten => 6361,1,Dial(IAX2/JaneDoe,,rm)		; ring without time limit
-;exten => 6389,1,Dial(MGCP/aaln/1@192.168.0.14)
-;exten => 6390,1,Dial(JINGLE/caller/callee) ; Dial via jingle using labels
-;exten => 6391,1,Dial(JINGLE/asterisk@digium.com/mogorman@astjab.org) ;Dial via jingle using asterisk as the transport and calling mogorman.
-;exten => 6394,1,Dial(Local/6275/n)		; this will dial ${MARK}
-
-;exten => 6275,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${MARK}))
-						; assuming ${MARK} is something like DAHDI/2
-;exten => 6275,n,Goto(default,s,1)		; exited Voicemail
-;exten => mark,1,Goto(6275,1)			; alias mark to 6275
-;exten => 6536,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${WIL}))
-						; Ditto for wil
-;exten => 6536,n,Goto(default,s,1)		; exited Voicemail
-;exten => wil,1,Goto(6236,1)
-
-;If you want to subscribe to the status of a parking space, this is
-;how you do it. Subscribe to extension 6600 in sip, and you will see
-;the status of the first parking lot with this extensions' help
-;exten => 6600,hint,park:701@parkedcalls
-;exten => 6600,1,noop
-;
-; Some other handy things are an extension for checking voicemail via
-; voicemailmain
-;
-;exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
-;exten => 8500,n,Hangup
-;
-; Or a conference room (you'll need to edit meetme.conf to enable this room)
-;
-;exten => 8600,1,Meetme(1234)
-;
-; Or playing an announcement to the called party, as soon it answers
-;
-;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg))
-;
-
-; example of a compartmentalized company called "acme"
-;
-; this is the context that your incoming IAX/SIP trunk dumps you in...
-;[acme-incoming]
-;exten => s,1,Wait(1)
-;exten => s,n,Answer()
-;exten => s,n(menu),Playback(acme/vm-brief-menu)
-;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
-;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
-;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
-;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
-;
-;include  => acme-extens
-;
-;exten => i,1,Playback(vm-invalid)
-;exten => i,n,Goto(s,exten)			; optionally, transfer to operator
-;
-;exten => t,1,Goto(s,goodbye)
-;
-; this is the context our internal SIP hardphones use (see sip.conf)
-;
-;[acme-internal]
-;exten => s,1,Answer()
-;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
-;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
-;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
-;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
-;
-;include => trunkint
-;include => trunkld
-;include => trunklocal
-;
-;include => acme-extens
-;
-; you can test what your system sounds like to outside callers by dialing this
-;exten => 777,1,DISA(no-password,acme-incoming)
-;
-; grouping of acme's extensions... never used directly, always included.
-;
-;[acme-extens]
-;include => stdexten
-;exten => 111,1,Gosub(111,stdexten(SIP/pete_1,acme))
-;exten => 111,n,Goto(s,exten)
-;
-;exten => 112,1,Gosub(112,stdexten(SIP/nancy_1,acme))
-;exten => 112,n,Goto(s,end)
-;
-; end of acme example
-
-;
-; Time context: you can patch this in via the following.
-;
-; [acme-internal]
-; ...
-; exten => 777,1,Gosub(time)
-; exten => 777,n,Hangup()
-;
-; ...
-; include => time
-;
-; Note: if you're geographically spread out, you can have SIP extensions
-; specify their own local timezone in sip.conf as:
-;
-; [boi]
-; type=friend
-; context=acme-internal
-; callerid="Boise Ofc. <2083451111>"
-; ...
-; ; use system-wide default timezone of MST7MDT
-;
-; [lws]
-; type=friend
-; context=acme-internal
-; callerid="Lewiston Ofc. <2087431111>"
-; ...
-; setvar=timezone=PST8PDT
-;
-; "timezone" isn't a 'reserved' name in any way, and other places where
-; the timezone is significant (e.g. calls to "SayUnixTime()", etc) will
-; require modification as well.  Note that voicemail.conf already has
-; a mechanism for timezones.
-;
-
-[time]
-exten => _X.,30000(time),NoOp(Time: ${EXTEN} ${timezone})
-exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
-exten => _X.,n,Answer()
-; the amount of delay is set for English; you may need to adjust this time
-; for other languages if there's no pause before the synchronizing beep.
-exten => _X.,n,Set(FUTURETIME=$[${EPOCH} + 12])
-exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},Zulu,HNS)
-exten => _X.,n,SayPhonetic(z)
-; use the timezone associated with the extension (sip only), or system-wide
-; default if one hasn't been set.
-exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},${timezone},HNS)
-exten => _X.,n,Playback(spy-local)
-exten => _X.,n,WaitUntil(${FUTURETIME})
-exten => _X.,n,Playback(beep)
-exten => _X.,n,Return()
-
-;
-; ANI context: use in the same way as "time" above
-;
 
-[ani]
-exten => _X.,40000(ani),NoOp(ANI: ${EXTEN})
-exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
-exten => _X.,n,Answer()
-exten => _X.,n,Playback(vm-from)
-exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})
-exten => _X.,n,Wait(1.25)
-exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})	; playback again in case of missed digit
-exten => _X.,n,Return()
+exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
 
-; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your
-; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt.
-;
-; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you
-; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan. 
-; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions
-; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about
-; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.
прошло 11 минут
/dev/pts/4
11:06:28
#aterisk -rvvv
bash: aterisk: команда не найдена
11:07:10
#asterisk -rvvv
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8 currently running on linux01 (pid = 1462)
...
    -- <SIP/1101-00000000> Playing 'welcome.gsm' (language 'en')
[Oct 23 12:13:36] NOTICE[3484]: channel.c:3066 __ast_read: Dropping incompatible voice frame on SIP/1101-00000000 of format ulaw since our native format has changed to 0x80002 (gsm|h263)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1101-00000000' status is 'UNKNOWN'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [8000@default:1] Playback("SIP/1101-00000001", "welcome") in new stack
    -- <SIP/1101-00000001> Playing 'welcome.gsm' (language 'en')
[Oct 23 12:14:09] NOTICE[3485]: channel.c:3066 __ast_read: Dropping incompatible voice frame on SIP/1101-00000001 of format ulaw since our native format has changed to 0x80002 (gsm|h263)
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1101-00000001' status is 'UNKNOWN'
linux01*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups
прошло 19 минут
11:26:44
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3447.341.9486	2012-10-23 12:26:59.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 12:28:57.000000000 +0300
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
 
-exten => 1102,1,Dial(SIP/1102)
+exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${[EXTEN]})
 
-exten => 1101,1,Dial(SIP/1101)
 
прошло 36 минут
12:02:48
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
12:04:10
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3447.27781.14741	2012-10-23 13:04:17.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 13:05:14.000000000 +0300
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
 
-exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${[EXTEN]})
+exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 
 
прошло 39 минут
/dev/pts/6
12:44:05
#mc
/dev/pts/4
12:53:27
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3447.8853.3292	2012-10-23 13:53:33.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 14:03:12.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 [default]
 
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
-
+exten => _81XX,1,Answer
+exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
+exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
 exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 
 
13:03:12
#mkdir /var/tmp/asterisk/

13:03:34
#ls -l
итого 32
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Видео
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Документы
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Загрузки
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Изображения
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Музыка
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Общедоступные
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:28 Рабочий стол
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 Окт 22 17:21 Шаблоны
13:05:41
#ls /var/tmp/asterisk

13:05:55
#cd /var

13:06:03
#la
bash: la: команда не найдена
13:06:06
#ls
backups  cache  games  lib  local  lock  log  mail  opt  run  spool  tmp
13:06:09
#cd tmp

13:06:15
#ls
asterisk
13:06:18
#cd asterisk

13:06:25
#ls

13:06:27
#cd ..

13:06:47
#chmod
chmod: пропущен операнд
Попробуйте `chmod --help' для получения более подробного описания.
13:07:29
#help cmod
bash: help: no help topics match `cmod'.  Try `help help' or `man -k cmod' or `info cmod'.
13:08:13
#help
GNU bash, version 4.1.5(1)-release (i486-pc-linux-gnu)
These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.
A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.
 job_spec [&]                                         history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [fi>
 (( expression ))                                     if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then>
 . filename [arguments]                               jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [a>
 :                                                    kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jo>
...
 export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p         typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...
 false                                                ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]
 fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=>  umask [-p] [-S] [mode]
 fg [job_spec]                                        unalias [-a] name [name ...]
 for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done         unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]
 for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done        until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS>  variables - Names and meanings of some shell vari>
 getopts optstring name [arg]                         wait [id]
 hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]            while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 help [-dms] [pattern ...]                            { COMMANDS ; }
13:08:22
#ls -ld /var/tmp/asterisk
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Окт 23 14:03 /var/tmp/asterisk
13:09:06
#chown asterisk:asterisk /var/tmp/asterisk

прошло 99 минут
/dev/pts/6
14:48:14
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.10510.5439	2012-10-23 15:48:50.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:07:06.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,13 +1,43 @@
 [default]
 
+[internal]
+exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+
+[local]
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
 exten => _81XX,1,Answer
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
 exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
 exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 
+
+[national]
 exten => _12XX,1,Dial(SIP/piter/${EXTEN})
 exten => _13XX,1,Dial(SIP/moscow/${EXTEN})
+
+[international]
 exten => _1[45]XX,1,Dial(SIP/moscow/${EXTEN})
 exten => _2XXX,1,Dial(SIP/moscow/${EXTEN})
+
+[gr1]
+
+include => local
+include => internal
+
+[gr2]
+
+include => local
+include => internal
+include => national
+[gr3]
+
+include => local
+include => internal
+include => national
+include => international
+
+[gr4]
+
+include => national
+include => local
+include => international
прошло 18 минут
15:07:06
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.2982.26643	2012-10-23 16:07:56.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:11:51.000000000 +0300
@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@
 
 include => local
 include => internal
-
-[gr2]
+exten => i,1,Playback(/var/tmp/astersisk/message01)
+gr2]
 
 include => local
 include => internal
 include => national
+exten => i,1,Playback(/var/tmp/astersisk/message01)
+
 [gr3]
 
 include => local
15:11:51
#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.23710.11458	2012-10-23 16:12:48.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2012-10-23 16:14:29.000000000 +0300
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 qualify=yes
+context=gr3
 
 [1102]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 qualify=yes
-
+context=gr1
 [piter]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
15:14:29
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
15:19:50
#[1101]
                      (        )
gr2]
include => local
exten => _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEN})
include => internal
include => national
exten => i,1,Playback(/var/tmp/astersisk/message01)
                     (                            )exten => _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEE
N})
                     (                            )
exten => _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEN})
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 49L, 962C записано
15:22:18
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.9865.9158	2012-10-23 16:23:27.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:24:09.000000000 +0300
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 include => local
 include => internal
-exten => i,1,Playback(/var/tmp/astersisk/message01)
 exten => _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEN})
 
 gr2]
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@
 include => local
 include => internal
 include => national
-exten => i,1,Playback(/var/tmp/astersisk/message01)
 exten => _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEN})
 
 
15:24:09
#mc
15:26:09
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
/dev/pts/4
15:28:15
#kill l3agent
bash: kill: l3agent: arguments must be process or job IDs
15:28:40
#pwd
/var/tmp/asterisk
15:29:19
#lp
bash: lp: команда не найдена
15:29:25
#asterisk -rvvv
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8 currently running on linux01 (pid = 1462)
...
    -- <SIP/1101-0000008a> Playing 'vm-incorrect.gsm' (language 'en')
    -- <SIP/1101-0000008a> Playing 'vm-password.gsm' (language 'en')
    -- Incorrect password '' for user '1101' (context = default)
    -- <SIP/1101-0000008a> Playing 'vm-incorrect.gsm' (language 'en')
    -- <SIP/1101-0000008a> Playing 'vm-goodbye.gsm' (language 'en')
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1101-0000008a' status is 'UNKNOWN'
    -- Unregistered SIP '1102'
[Oct 23 17:55:00] NOTICE[1512]: chan_sip.c:11722 sip_reg_timeout:    -- Registration for 'penza@192.168.20.1' timed out, trying again (Attempt #1)
linux01*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups
/dev/pts/6
15:31:59
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.19036.30251	2012-10-23 16:32:47.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:35:55.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 [default]
 
 [internal]
-exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
+exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}:5)
+exten => _11XX,n,Voicemail(${EXTEN}@default)
 
 [local]
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
15:35:55
#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.9053.17244	2012-10-23 16:36:28.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf	2012-10-23 16:39:52.000000000 +0300
@@ -328,7 +328,9 @@
 
 [default]
 
-1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
+1101 => 1234,Sergey,user@localhost
+1102 => 1234,Sergey2,user@localhost
+
 ;4200 => 9855,Mark Spencer,markster@linux-support.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10
 ;4300 => 3456,Ben Rigas,ben@american-computer.net
 ;4310 => -5432,Sales,sales@marko.net
15:39:52
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.26343.29912	2012-10-23 16:43:40.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:44:49.000000000 +0300
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 [local]
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
+exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMain()
 exten => _81XX,1,Answer
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
 exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
15:44:49
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.10687.28312	2012-10-23 16:48:42.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:50:49.000000000 +0300
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 [local]
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
 exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMain()
+exten => 82XX,1,VoicemailMain(11${EXTEN:2})
 exten => _81XX,1,Answer
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
 exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
15:50:49
#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.17275.20119	2012-10-23 16:52:00.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2012-10-23 16:53:01.000000000 +0300
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 host=dynamic
 qualify=yes
 context=gr3
+mailbox=1101
 
 [1102]
 type=friend
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@
 host=dynamic
 qualify=yes
 context=gr3
+mailbox=1102
+
 [piter]
 type=friend
 secret=1234
15:53:01
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.17374.12882	2012-10-23 16:58:35.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 16:59:34.000000000 +0300
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 exten => _81XX,1,Answer
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
 exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
-exten => _82XX,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
 
 
 [national]
15:59:34
#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
16:00:39
#~
[       ]
[/etc/ast]risk/extensions.conf" 49L, 918C
[nclude =] local
include => internal
[local]
[local]> _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEN})
gr2]
[nclude =] local
[        ]
include => internal
...
[gr1]
[gr3]
include => local
include => internal
include => national
include => international
[gr4]
include => national
include => local
include => international                                                                 37,0-1       Весь
16:01:28
#[gr3]
allowerlap=0
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
tcpenable=no
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
srvlookup=yes
register => penza:1234@192.168.20.1/piter
register => penza:1234@192.168.30.1/moscow
[1101]
type=friend
secret=1234
...
username=penza
secret=1234
canreinvite=no
qualify=yes
~
~
~
~
~
                                                                                         27,0-1       Весь
прошло 10 минут
16:11:48
#[piter]
[       ]
[/etc/ast]risk/extensions.conf" 49L, 918C
[nclude =] local
include => internal
[local]
[local]> _.,nSayDigits(${EXTEN})
gr2]
[nclude =] local
[        ]
include => internal
...
include => local
include => internal
            n,SayDigits(${EXTEN})
include => national
[gr3]de => international
[gr3]
[gr4]
include => national
include => local
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 49L, 921C записано                               44,0-1       Весь
16:13:44
#[gr4]
[default]
[internal]
exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}:5)
exten => _11XX,n,Voicemail(${EXTEN}@default)
[local]
exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMain()
exten => 82XX,1,VoicemailMain(11${EXTEN:2})
exten => _81XX,1,Answer
exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
...
[gr3]
include => local
include => internal
include => national
include => international
[gr4]
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 49L, 921C записано                               6,0-1        Весь
include => national
include => local
include => international
16:22:10
#[local]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
qualify=yes
context=gr3
"/etc/asterisk/sip.conf" 44L, 557C
mailbox=1102
[piter]
type=friend
secret=1234
...
canreinvite=no
qualify=yes
[moscow]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=penza
secret=1234
canreinvite=no
qualify=yes
16:22:32
#~
[internal]
exten => _11XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},5)
exten => _11XX,n,Voicemail(${EXTEN}@default)
[local]
exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMain()
exten => 82XX,1,VoicemailMain(11${EXTEN:2})
exten => _81XX,1,Answer
exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
...
[gr3]
include => local
include => internal
include => national
include => international
[gr4]
include => national
include => local
include => international
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 50L, 922C записано
16:28:57
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
16:32:00
#[ ]
[general]
context=default
allowerlap=0
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
"/etc/asterisk/sip.conf" 44L, 557C
[cpenabl]=no
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
srvlookup=yes
register => penza:1234@192.168.20.1/piter
register => penza:1234@192.168.30.1/moscow
...
qualify=yes
[moscow]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=penza
secret=1234
canreinvite=no
qualify=yes
~
16:37:39
#[1102]
[       ]
[gr1]
[/etc/ast]risk/extensions.conf" 50L, 922C
[        ]
include => local
include => internal
exten => _.,n,SayDigits(${EXTEN})
[local]
[local]
[gr2]
...
include => national
exten => _.,n,SayDigits(${EXTEN})
[gr3]
include => local
include => internal
include => national
include => international
[gr4]
include => national
include => local                                                                         16,0-1    Наверху
16:37:53
#[ ]
[general]
context=default
allowerlap=0
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
tcpenable=no
"/etc/asterisk/sip.conf" 44L, 557C
srvlookup=yes
register => penza:1234@192.168.20.1/piter
register => penza:1234@192.168.30.1/moscow
[1101]
...
qualify=yes
[moscow]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
username=penza
secret=1234
canreinvite=no
qualify=yes
~
16:38:47
#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3746.5181.16721	2012-10-23 17:42:37.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-10-23 17:44:28.000000000 +0300
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 exten => 8000,1,Playback(welcome)
 exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMain()
-exten => 82XX,1,VoicemailMain(11${EXTEN:2})
+exten => _82XX,1,VoicemailMain(11${EXTEN:2})
 exten => _81XX,1,Answer
 exten => _81XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,1)
 exten => _81XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
прошло 16 минут
/dev/pts/4
16:55:02
#init 0

Среда (10/24/12)

/dev/pts/1
08:26:10
#asterisk -rvvv
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8 currently running on linux01 (pid = 1194)
...
    -- User entered '1234'
    -- Executing [8411@gr3:3] GotoIf("SIP/1102-000000a8", "1?eject:fail") in new stack
    -- Goto (gr3,8411,6)
    -- Executing [8411@gr3:6] System("SIP/1102-000000a8", "sudo eject") in new stack
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1102-000000a8' status is 'UNKNOWN'
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [8422@gr3:1] System("SIP/1102-000000a9", "sudo eject -t") in new stack
    -- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/1102-000000a9' status is 'UNKNOWN'
linux01*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups
прошло 13 минут
/dev/pts/3
08:39:41
#vim /etc/asterisk/extention.conf
08:42:06
#~

08:42:22
#ls
adsi.conf                chan_dahdi.conf         features.conf     minivm.conf             rtp.conf
adtranvofr.conf          cli_aliases.conf        festival.conf     misdn.conf              say.conf
agents.conf              cli.conf                followme.conf     modules.conf            sip.conf
ais.conf                 cli_permissions.conf    func_odbc.conf    musiconhold.conf        sip_notify.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       codecs.conf             gtalk.conf        muted.conf              skinny.conf
alsa.conf                console.conf            h323.conf         osp.conf                sla.conf
amd.conf                 dbsep.conf              http.conf         oss.conf                smdi.conf
asterisk.adsi            dnsmgr.conf             iax.conf          phone.conf              telcordia-1.adsi
asterisk.conf            dsp.conf                iaxprov.conf      phoneprov.conf          udptl.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   dundi.conf              indications.conf  queuerules.conf         unistim.conf
cdr.conf                 enum.conf               jabber.conf       queues.conf             usbradio.conf
cdr_custom.conf          extconfig.conf          jingle.conf       res_config_sqlite.conf  users.conf
cdr_manager.conf         extensions.ael          logger.conf       res_ldap.conf           voicemail.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            extensions.conf         manager.conf      res_odbc.conf           vpb.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           extensions.conf.backup  manager.d         res_pgsql.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  extensions.lua          meetme.conf       res_snmp.conf
cdr_tds.conf             extensions_minivm.conf  mgcp.conf         rpt.conf
08:42:25
#vim /etc/asterisk/extentions.conf
08:42:50
#~
[default]
[gr1]
[internal]
include => local
exten => 8000,1,Playbacks.conf" 50L, 923C
exten => 8001,1,VoicemailMainEN})
exten => _82XX,1,VoicemailMain(11${EXTEN:2}
exten => _81XX,1,Answer
exten => _81XX,n,Record                          ${EXTEN:2}:gsm
exten => _81XX,n,Playback                          ${EXTEN:2}
...
exten => _.,n,SayDigits(${EXTEN}
[gr3]
include =>
include =>
include =>
include =>
-- ВСТАВКА --                                                                          15,1         Весь
include =>
include =>
include =>
/dev/pts/5
08:43:59
#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2593.20675.23598	2012-10-24 09:44:22.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2012-10-24 13:54:41.000000000 +0300
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 qualify=yes
 context=gr3
 mailbox=1101
+language=ru
+callgroup=1
+pickupgroup=1
 
 [1102]
 type=friend
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@
 qualify=yes
 context=gr3
 mailbox=1102
+language=ru
+callgroup=1
+pickupgroup=1
 
 [piter]
 type=friend
/dev/pts/7
08:44:53
#apt-get install sendmail
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово
Некоторые пакеты невозможно установить. Возможно, вы просите невозможного,
или же используете нестабильную версию дистрибутива, где запрошенные вами
пакеты ещё не созданы или были удалены из Incoming.
Следующая информация, возможно, поможет вам:
Пакеты, имеющие неудовлетворённые зависимости:
 sendmail : Зависит: sendmail-bin но он не будет установлен
E: Сломанные пакеты
/dev/pts/10
08:48:34
#ssh user@192.168.15.254
Linux linux9 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
 11 exten => _25XX,1,Dial(SIP/munich/${EXTEN})
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
 15 exten => _2[12]XX,1,Dial(SIP/munich/${EXTEN})
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Oct 23 14:32:10 2012 from linux254.unix.ais
l3-agent is already running: pid=1957; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
...
Чlibmysqlclient16 mysql-common sendmail-base sendmail-cf
Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты:
Пsendmail-doc rmail logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin
Пexim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
Нlibmysqlclient16 mysql-common sendmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sensible-mda
обновлено 0, установлено 7 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 4 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено.
Необходимо скачать 4.006 kБ архивов.е !, чтобы обойти проверку)
После данной операции, объём занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 5.362 kB.
Хотите продолжить [Д/н]? n
Аварийное завершение.
/dev/pts/7
08:50:20
#apt-get install sendmail sendmail-bin
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово
Следующие пакеты устанавливались автоматически и больше не требуются:
  mysql-common libmysqlclient16
Для их удаления используйте 'apt-get autoremove'.
Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты:
  libmysqlclient16 mysql-common sendmail-base sendmail-cf sensible-mda
Предлагаемые пакеты:
  sendmail-doc rmail logcheck resolvconf sasl2-bin
...
Распаковывается пакет libmysqlclient16 (из файла .../libmysqlclient16_5.1.63-0+squeeze1_i386.deb)...
Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета sensible-mda.
Распаковывается пакет sensible-mda (из файла .../sensible-mda_8.14.3-9.4_i386.deb)...
Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета sendmail.
Распаковывается пакет sendmail (из файла .../sendmail_8.14.3-9.4_all.deb)...
Обрабатываются триггеры для man-db ...
Настраивается пакет mysql-common (5.1.63-0+squeeze1) ...
Настраивается пакет libmysqlclient16 (5.1.63-0+squeeze1) ...
Настраивается пакет sensible-mda (8.14.3-9.4) ...
Настраивается пакет sendmail (8.14.3-9.4) ...

Файлы

  • /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  • asterisk.conf
  • extensions.conf
  • sip.conf
  • /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
    >
    #
    # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd for Debian
    #
    #
    # The ddns-updates-style parameter controls whether or not the server will
    # attempt to do a DNS update when a lease is confirmed. We default to the
    # behavior of the version 2 packages ('none', since DHCP v2 didn't
    # have support for DDNS.)
    ddns-update-style none;
    # option definitions common to all supported networks...
    option domain-name "example.org";
    option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
    default-lease-time 600;
    max-lease-time 7200;
    # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
    # network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
    #authoritative;
    # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
    # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
    log-facility local7;
    # No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
    # DHCP server to understand the network topology.
    #subnet 10.152.187.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    #}
    # This is a very basic subnet declaration.
    #subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
    #  range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
    #  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
    #}
    # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
    # which we don't really recommend.
    #subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
    #  range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;
    #  option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;
    #  option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;
    #}
    # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
    #subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
    #  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
    #  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
    #  option domain-name "internal.example.org";
    #  option routers 10.5.5.1;
    #  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
    #  default-lease-time 600;
    #  max-lease-time 7200;
    #}
    # Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
    # host statements.   If no address is specified, the address will be
    # allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information
    # will still come from the host declaration.
    #host passacaglia {
    #  hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;
    #  filename "vmunix.passacaglia";
    #  server-name "toccata.fugue.com";
    #}
    # Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts.   These addresses
    # should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.
    # Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using
    # BOOTP or DHCP.   Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only
    # be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet
    # to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag
    # set.
    #host fantasia {
    #  hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
    #  fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com;
    #}
    # You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation
    # based on that.   The example below shows a case where all clients
    # in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all
    # other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
    #class "foo" {
    #  match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";
    #}
    #shared-network 224-29 {
    #  subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    #    option routers rtr-224.example.org;
    #  }
    #  subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    #    option routers rtr-29.example.org;
    #  }
    #  pool {
    #    allow members of "foo";
    #    range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
    #  }
    #  pool {
    #    deny members of "foo";
    #    range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
    #  }
    #}
    
    asterisk.conf
    >
    [directories](!) ; remove the (!) to enable this
    astetcdir => /etc/asterisk
    astmoddir => /usr/lib/asterisk/modules
    astvarlibdir => /var/lib/asterisk
    astdbdir => /var/lib/asterisk
    astkeydir => /var/lib/asterisk
    astdatadir => /usr/share/asterisk
    astagidir => /usr/share/asterisk/agi-bin
    astspooldir => /var/spool/asterisk
    astrundir => /var/run/asterisk
    astlogdir => /var/log/asterisk
    [options]
    ;verbose = 3
    ;debug = 3
    ;alwaysfork = yes ; same as -F at startup
    ;nofork = yes ; same as -f at startup
    ;quiet = yes ; same as -q at startup
    ;timestamp = yes ; same as -T at startup
    ;execincludes = yes ; support #exec in config files
    ;console = yes ; Run as console (same as -c at startup)
    ;highpriority = yes ; Run realtime priority (same as -p at startup)
    ;initcrypto = yes ; Initialize crypto keys (same as -i at startup)
    ;nocolor = yes ; Disable console colors
    ;dontwarn = yes ; Disable some warnings
    ;dumpcore = yes ; Dump core on crash (same as -g at startup)
    ;languageprefix = yes ; Use the new sound prefix path syntax
    ;internal_timing = yes
    ;systemname = my_system_name ; prefix uniqueid with a system name for global uniqueness issues
    ;autosystemname = yes ; automatically set systemname to hostname - uses 'localhost' on failure, or systemname if set
    ;maxcalls = 10 ; Maximum amount of calls allowed
    ;maxload = 0.9 ; Asterisk stops accepting new calls if the load average exceed this limit
    ;maxfiles = 1000 ; Maximum amount of openfiles
    ;minmemfree = 1 ; in MBs, Asterisk stops accepting new calls if the amount of free memory falls below this watermark
    ;cache_record_files = yes ; Cache recorded sound files to another directory during recording
    ;record_cache_dir = /tmp ; Specify cache directory (used in conjunction with cache_record_files)
    ;transmit_silence_during_record = yes ; Transmit SLINEAR silence while a channel is being recorded
    ;transmit_silence = yes ; Transmit silence while a channel is in a waiting state, a recording only state, or when DTMF is
                            ; being generated.  Note that the silence internally is generated in raw signed linear format.
                            ; This means that it must be transcoded into the native format of the channel before it can be sent
                            ; to the device.  It is for this reason that this is optional, as it may result in requiring a
                            ; temporary codec translation path for a channel that may not otherwise require one.
    ;transcode_via_sln = yes ; Build transcode paths via SLINEAR, instead of directly
    ;sendfullybooted = yes  ; Send the FullyBooted AMI event on AMI login and when all modules are finished loading
    ;runuser = asterisk ; The user to run as
    ;rungroup = asterisk ; The group to run as
    ;lightbackground = yes ; If your terminal is set for a light-colored background
    documentation_language = en_US ; Set the Language you want Documentation displayed in. Value is in the same format as locale names
    ;hideconnect = yes ; Hide messages displayed when a remote console connects and disconnects
    ; Changing the following lines may compromise your security.
    ;[files]
    ;astctlpermissions = 0660
    ;astctlowner = root
    ;astctlgroup = apache
    ;astctl = asterisk.ctl
    [compat]
    pbx_realtime=1.6
    res_agi=1.6
    app_set=1.6
    
    extensions.conf
    >
    ; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan
    ;
    ; Static extension configuration file, used by
    ; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your
    ; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk.
    ;
    ; This configuration file is reloaded
    ; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI
    ; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI
    ;
    ; The "General" category is for certain variables.
    ;
    [general]
    ;
    ; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite
    ; this file when extensions are modified.  Remember that all comments
    ; made in the file will be lost when that happens.
    ;
    ; XXX Not yet implemented XXX
    ;
    static=yes
    ;
    ; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by
    ; CLI command "dialplan save" too
    ;
    writeprotect=no
    ;
    ; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of
    ; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION
    ; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default.
    ;
    ; If autofallthrough is not set, then if an extension runs out of
    ; things to do, Asterisk will wait for a new extension to be dialed
    ; (this is the original behavior of Asterisk 1.0 and earlier).
    ;
    ;autofallthrough=no
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ; If extenpatternmatchnew is set (true, yes, etc), then a new algorithm that uses
    ; a Trie to find the best matching pattern is used. In dialplans
    ; with more than about 20-40 extensions in a single context, this
    ; new algorithm can provide a noticeable speedup.
    ; With 50 extensions, the speedup is 1.32x
    ; with 88 extensions, the speedup is 2.23x
    ; with 138 extensions, the speedup is 3.44x
    ; with 238 extensions, the speedup is 5.8x
    ; with 438 extensions, the speedup is 10.4x
    ; With 1000 extensions, the speedup is ~25x
    ; with 10,000 extensions, the speedup is 374x
    ; Basically, the new algorithm provides a flat response
    ; time, no matter the number of extensions.
    ;
    ; By default, the old pattern matcher is used.
    ;
    ; ****This is a new feature! *********************
    ; The new pattern matcher is for the brave, the bold, and
    ; the desperate. If you have large dialplans (more than about 50 extensions
    ; in a context), and/or high call volume, you might consider setting
    ; this value to "yes" !!
    ; Please, if you try this out, and are forced to return to the
    ; old pattern matcher, please report your reasons in a bug report
    ; on bugs.digium.com. We have made good progress in providing something
    ; compatible with the old matcher; help us finish the job!
    ;
    ; This value can be switched at runtime using the cli command "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew true"
    ; or "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew false", so you can experiment to your hearts content.
    ;
    ;extenpatternmatchnew=no
    ;
    ; If clearglobalvars is set, global variables will be cleared
    ; and reparsed on a dialplan reload, or Asterisk reload.
    ;
    ; If clearglobalvars is not set, then global variables will persist
    ; through reloads, and even if deleted from the extensions.conf or
    ; one of its included files, will remain set to the previous value.
    ;
    ; NOTE: A complication sets in, if you put your global variables into
    ; the AEL file, instead of the extensions.conf file. With clearglobalvars
    ; set, a "reload" will often leave the globals vars cleared, because it
    ; is not unusual to have extensions.conf (which will have no globals)
    ; load after the extensions.ael file (where the global vars are stored).
    ; So, with "reload" in this particular situation, first the AEL file will
    ; clear and then set all the global vars, then, later, when the extensions.conf
    ; file is loaded, the global vars are all cleared, and then not set, because
    ; they are not stored in the extensions.conf file.
    ;
    clearglobalvars=no
    ;
    ; If priorityjumping is set to 'yes', then applications that support
    ; 'jumping' to a different priority based on the result of their operations
    ; will do so (this is backwards compatible behavior with pre-1.2 releases
    ; of Asterisk). Individual applications can also be requested to do this
    ; by passing a 'j' option in their arguments.
    ;
    ;priorityjumping=yes
    ;
    ; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered.  The
    ; default value is 'default'
    ;
    ;userscontext=default
    ;
    ; You can include other config files, use the #include command
    ; (without the ';'). Note that this is different from the "include" command
    ; that includes contexts within other contexts. The #include command works
    ; in all asterisk configuration files.
    ;#include "filename.conf"
    ;#include <filename.conf>
    ;#include filename.conf
    ;
    ; You can execute a program or script that produces config files, and they
    ; will be inserted where you insert the #exec command. The #exec command
    ; works on all asterisk configuration files.  However, you will need to
    ; activate them within asterisk.conf with the "execincludes" option.  They
    ; are otherwise considered a security risk.
    ;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh
    ;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar"
    ;#exec </opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar">
    ;#exec "/opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo=\"bar\""
    ;
    ; The "Globals" category contains global variables that can be referenced
    ; in the dialplan with the GLOBAL dialplan function:
    ; ${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}
    ; ${${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or ${text${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or any hybrid
    ; Unix/Linux environmental variables can be reached with the ENV dialplan
    ; function: ${ENV(VARIABLE)}
    ;
    [globals]
    CONSOLE=Console/dsp                             ; Console interface for demo
    ;CONSOLE=DAHDI/1
    ;CONSOLE=Phone/phone0
    IAXINFO=guest                                   ; IAXtel username/password
    ;IAXINFO=myuser:mypass
    TRUNK=DAHDI/G2                                  ; Trunk interface
    ;
    ; Note the 'G2' in the TRUNK variable above. It specifies which group (defined
    ; in chan_dahdi.conf) to dial, i.e. group 2, and how to choose a channel to use
    ; in the specified group. The four possible options are:
    ;
    ; g: select the lowest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
    ;    (aka. ascending sequential hunt group).
    ; G: select the highest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
    ;    (aka. descending sequential hunt group).
    ; r: use a round-robin search, starting at the next highest channel than last
    ;    time (aka. ascending rotary hunt group).
    ; R: use a round-robin search, starting at the next lowest channel than last
    ;    time (aka. descending rotary hunt group).
    ;
    TRUNKMSD=1                                      ; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0)
    ;TRUNK=IAX2/user:pass@provider
    ;FREENUMDOMAIN=mydomain.com                     ; domain to send on outbound
                                                    ; freenum calls (uses outbound-freenum
                                                    ; context)
    ;
    ; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
    ; If you load any other extension configuration engine, such as pbx_ael.so,
    ; your global variables may be overridden by that file.  Please take care to
    ; use only one location to set global variables, and you will likely save
    ; yourself a ton of grief.
    ; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
    ;
    ; Any category other than "General" and "Globals" represent
    ; extension contexts, which are collections of extensions.
    ;
    ; Extension names may be numbers, letters, or combinations
    ; thereof. If an extension name is prefixed by a '_'
    ; character, it is interpreted as a pattern rather than a
    ; literal.  In patterns, some characters have special meanings:
    ;
    ;   X - any digit from 0-9
    ;   Z - any digit from 1-9
    ;   N - any digit from 2-9
    ;   [1235-9] - any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
    ;   . - wildcard, matches anything remaining (e.g. _9011. matches
    ;       anything starting with 9011 excluding 9011 itself)
    ;   ! - wildcard, causes the matching process to complete as soon as
    ;       it can unambiguously determine that no other matches are possible
    ;
    ; For example, the extension _NXXXXXX would match normal 7 digit dialings,
    ; while _1NXXNXXXXXX would represent an area code plus phone number
    ; preceded by a one.
    ;
    ; Each step of an extension is ordered by priority, which must always start
    ; with 1 to be considered a valid extension.  The priority "next" or "n" means
    ; the previous priority plus one, regardless of whether the previous priority
    ; was associated with the current extension or not.  The priority "same" or "s"
    ; means the same as the previously specified priority, again regardless of
    ; whether the previous entry was for the same extension.  Priorities may be
    ; immediately followed by a plus sign and another integer to add that amount
    ; (most useful with 's' or 'n').  Priorities may then also have an alias, or
    ; label, in parentheses after their name which can be used in goto situations.
    ;
    ; Contexts contain several lines, one for each step of each extension.  One may
    ; include another context in the current one as well, optionally with a date
    ; and time.  Included contexts are included in the order they are listed.
    ; Switches may also be included within a context.  The order of matching within
    ; a context is always exact extensions, pattern match extensions, includes, and
    ; switches.  Includes are always processed depth-first.  So for example, if you
    ; would like a switch "A" to match before context "B", simply put switch "A" in
    ; an included context "C", where "C" is included in your original context
    ; before "B".
    ;
    ;[context]
    ;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application(arg1,arg2,...)
    ;
    ; Timing list for includes is
    ;
    ;   <time range>,<days of week>,<days of month>,<months>[,<timezone>]
    ;
    ; Note that ranges may be specified to wrap around the ends.  Also, minutes are
    ; fine-grained only down to the closest even minute.
    ;
    ;include => daytime,9:00-17:00,mon-fri,*,*
    ;include => weekend,*,sat-sun,*,*
    ;include => weeknights,17:02-8:58,mon-fri,*,*
    ;
    ; ignorepat can be used to instruct drivers to not cancel dialtone upon receipt
    ; of a particular pattern.  The most commonly used example is of course '9'
    ; like this:
    ;
    ;ignorepat => 9
    ;
    ; so that dialtone remains even after dialing a 9.  Please note that ignorepat
    ; only works with channels which receive dialtone from the PBX, such as DAHDI,
    ; Phone, and VPB.  Other channels, such as SIP and MGCP, which generate their
    ; own dialtone and converse with the PBX only after a number is complete, are
    ; generally unaffected by ignorepat (unless DISA or another method is used to
    ; generate a dialtone after answering the channel).
    ;
    ;
    ; Sample entries for extensions.conf
    ;
    ;
    [dundi-e164-canonical]
    ;include => stdexten
    ;
    ; List canonical entries here
    ;
    ;exten => 12564286000,1,Gosub(6000,stdexten(IAX2/foo))
    ;exten => 12564286000,n,Goto(default,s,1)       ; exited Voicemail
    ;exten => _125642860XX,1,Dial(IAX2/otherbox/${EXTEN:7})
    [dundi-e164-customers]
    ;
    ; If you are an ITSP or Reseller, list your customers here.
    ;
    ;exten => _12564286000,1,Dial(SIP/customer1)
    ;exten => _12564286001,1,Dial(IAX2/customer2)
    [dundi-e164-via-pstn]
    ;
    ; If you are freely delivering calls to the PSTN, list them here
    ;
    ;exten => _1256428XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Expose all of 256-428
    ;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325
    [dundi-e164-local]
    ;
    ; Context to put your dundi IAX2 or SIP user in for
    ; full access
    ;
    include => dundi-e164-canonical
    include => dundi-e164-customers
    include => dundi-e164-via-pstn
    [dundi-e164-switch]
    ;
    ; Just a wrapper for the switch
    ;
    switch => DUNDi/e164
    [dundi-e164-lookup]
    ;
    ; Locally to lookup, try looking for a local E.164 solution
    ; then try DUNDi if we don't have one.
    ;
    include => dundi-e164-local
    include => dundi-e164-switch
    ;
    ; DUNDi can also be implemented as a Macro instead of using
    ; the Local channel driver.
    ;
    [macro-dundi-e164]
    ;
    ; ARG1 is the extension to Dial
    ;
    ; Extension "s" is not a wildcard extension that matches "anything".
    ; In macros, it is the start extension. In most other cases,
    ; you have to goto "s" to execute that extension.
    ;
    ; For wildcard matches, see above - all pattern matches start with
    ; an underscore.
    exten => s,1,Goto(${ARG1},1)
    include => dundi-e164-lookup
    ;
    ; Here are the entries you need to participate in the IAXTEL
    ; call routing system.  Most IAXTEL numbers begin with 1-700, but
    ; there are exceptions.  For more information, and to sign
    ; up, please go to www.gnophone.com or www.iaxtel.com
    ;
    [iaxtel700]
    exten => _91700XXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/${GLOBAL(IAXINFO)}@iaxtel.com/${EXTEN:1}@iaxtel)
    ;
    ; The SWITCH statement permits a server to share the dialplan with
    ; another server. Use with care: Reciprocal switch statements are not
    ; allowed (e.g. both A -> B and B -> A), and the switched server needs
    ; to be on-line or else dialing can be severly delayed.
    ;
    [iaxprovider]
    ;switch => IAX2/user:[key]@myserver/mycontext
    [trunkint]
    ;
    ; International long distance through trunk
    ;
    exten => _9011.,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:4})
    exten => _9011.,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})})
    [trunkld]
    ;
    ; Long distance context accessed through trunk
    ;
    exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:1})
    exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
    [trunklocal]
    ;
    ; Local seven-digit dialing accessed through trunk interface
    ;
    exten => _9NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
    [trunktollfree]
    ;
    ; Long distance context accessed through trunk interface
    ;
    exten => _91800NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
    exten => _91888NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
    exten => _91877NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
    exten => _91866NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
    [international]
    ;
    ; Master context for international long distance
    ;
    ignorepat => 9
    include => longdistance
    include => trunkint
    [longdistance]
    ;
    ; Master context for long distance
    ;
    ignorepat => 9
    include => local
    include => trunkld
    [local]
    ;
    ; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only
    ;
    ignorepat => 9
    include => default
    include => trunklocal
    include => iaxtel700
    include => trunktollfree
    include => iaxprovider
    ;Include parkedcalls (or the context you define in features conf)
    ;to enable call parking.
    include => parkedcalls
    ;
    ; You can use an alternative switch type as well, to resolve
    ; extensions that are not known here, for example with remote
    ; IAX switching you transparently get access to the remote
    ; Asterisk PBX
    ;
    ; switch => IAX2/user:password@bigserver/local
    ;
    ; An "lswitch" is like a switch but is literal, in that
    ; variable substitution is not performed at load time
    ; but is passed to the switch directly (presumably to
    ; be substituted in the switch routine itself)
    ;
    ; lswitch => Loopback/12${EXTEN}@othercontext
    ;
    ; An "eswitch" is like a switch but the evaluation of
    ; variable substitution is performed at runtime before
    ; being passed to the switch routine.
    ;
    ; eswitch => IAX2/context@${CURSERVER}
    ; The following two contexts are a template to enable the ability to dial
    ; ISN numbers. For more information about what an ISN number is, please see
    ; http://www.freenum.org.
    ;
    ; This is the dialing hook.  use:
    ; include => outbound-freenum
    [outbound-freenum]
    ; We'll add more digits as needed. The purpose is to dial things
    ; like extension numbers at domains (ITAD number) so we're matching
    ; on lengths of 1 through 6 prior to the separator (the asterisk [*])
    ;
    exten => _X*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
    exten => _XX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
    exten => _XXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
    exten => _XXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
    exten => _XXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
    exten => _XXXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
    [outbound-freenum2]
    ; This is the handler which performs the dialing logic. It is called
    ; from the [outbound-freenum] context
    ;
    exten => _X!,1,Verbose(2,Performing ISN lookup for ${EXTEN})
    same => n,Set(SUFFIX=${CUT(EXTEN,*,2-)})                                ; make sure the suffix is all digits as well
    same => n,GotoIf($["${FILTER(0-9,${SUFFIX})}" != "${SUFFIX}"]?fn-CONGESTION,1)
                                                                            ; filter out bad characters per the README-SERIOUSLY.best-practices.txt document
    same => n,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=10800)
    same => n,Set(isnresult=${ENUMLOOKUP(${EXTEN},sip,,1,freenum.org)})     ; perform our lookup with freenum.org
    same => n,GotoIf($["${isnresult}" != ""]?from)
    same => n,Set(DIALSTATUS=CONGESTION)
    same => n,Goto(fn-CONGESTION,1)
    same => n(from),Set(SIPFROMUSER=${CALLERID(num)})
    same => n,GotoIf($["${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}" = ""]?dial)               ; check if we set the FREENUMDOMAIN global variable in [global]
    same => n,Set(SIPFROMDOMAIN=${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)})                   ;    if we did set it, then we'll use it for our outbound dialing domain
    same => n(dial),Dial(SIP/${isnresult},40)
    same => n,Goto(fn-${DIALSTATUS},1)
    exten => fn-BUSY,1,Busy()
    exten => _f[n]-.,1,NoOp(ISN: ${DIALSTATUS})
    same => n,Congestion()
    [macro-trunkdial]
    ;
    ; Standard trunk dial macro (hangs up on a dialstatus that should
    ; terminate call)
    ;   ${ARG1} - What to dial
    ;
    exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG1})
    exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
    exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Hangup
    exten => s-BUSY,1,Hangup
    exten => _s-.,1,NoOp
    [stdexten]
    ;
    ; Standard extension subroutine:
    ;   ${EXTEN} - Extension
    ;   ${ARG1} - Device(s) to ring
    ;   ${ARG2} - Optional context in Voicemail (if empty, then "default")
    ;
    ; Note that the current version will drop through to the next priority in the
    ; case of their pressing '#'.  This gives more flexibility in what do to next:
    ; you can prompt for a new extension, or drop the call, or send them to a
    ; general delivery mailbox, or...
    ;
    ; The use of the LOCAL() function is purely for convenience.  Any variable
    ; initially declared as LOCAL() will disappear when the innermost Gosub context
    ; in which it was declared returns.  Note also that you can declare a LOCAL()
    ; variable on top of an existing variable, and its value will revert to its
    ; previous value (before being declared as LOCAL()) upon Return.
    ;
    exten => _X.,50000(stdexten),NoOp(Start stdexten)
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${EXTEN})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG1})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG2})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
    exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20)                  ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum
    exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1)           ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)
    exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u)        ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
    exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten NOANSWER)
    exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return()                   ; If they press #, return to start
    exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)
                                                    ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
    exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdexten BUSY)
    exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return()                       ; If they press #, return to start
    exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1)    ; Treat anything else as no answer
    exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx})              ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
    exten => a,n,Return()
    [stdPrivacyexten]
    ;
    ; Standard extension subroutine:
    ;   ${ARG1} - Extension
    ;   ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring
    ;   ${ARG3} - Optional DONTCALL context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)
    ;   ${ARG4} - Optional TORTURE context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)`
    ;   ${ARG5} - Context in voicemail (if empty, then "default")
    ;
    ; See above note in stdexten about priority handling on exit.
    ;
    exten => _X.,60000(stdPrivacyexten),NoOp(Start stdPrivacyexten)
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${ARG1})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG2})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dontcntx)=${ARG3})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(tortcntx)=${ARG4})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG5})
    exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
    exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20,p)                        ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum, call screening
                                                    ; option (or use P for databased call _X.creening)
    exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1)           ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)
    exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u)        ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
    exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten NOANSWER)
    exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return()                   ; If they press #, return to start
    exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)            ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
    exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten BUSY)
    exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return()                       ; If they press #, return to start
    exten => stdexten-DONTCALL,1,Goto(${dontcntx},s,1)      ; Callee chose to send this call to a polite "Don't call again" script.
    exten => stdexten-TORTURE,1,Goto(${tortcntx},s,1)       ; Callee chose to send this call to a telemarketer torture script.
    exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1)    ; Treat anything else as no answer
    exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx})              ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
    exten => a,n,Return
    [macro-page];
    ;
    ; Paging macro:
    ;
    ;       Check to see if SIP device is in use and DO NOT PAGE if they are
    ;
    ;   ${ARG1} - Device to page
    exten => s,1,ChanIsAvail(${ARG1},s)                     ; s is for ANY call
    exten => s,n,GoToIf([${AVAILORIGCHAN} = ""]?fail:autoanswer)
    exten => s,n(autoanswer),Set(_ALERT_INFO="RA")                  ; This is for the PolyComs
    exten => s,n,SIPAddHeader(Call-Info: Answer-After=0)    ; This is for the Grandstream, Snoms, and Others
    exten => s,n,NoOp()                                     ; Add others here and Post on the Wiki!!!!
    exten => s,n,Dial(${ARG1})
    exten => s,n(fail),Hangup
    [demo]
    include => stdexten
    ;
    ; We start with what to do when a call first comes in.
    ;
    exten => s,1,Wait(1)                    ; Wait a second, just for fun
    exten => s,n,Answer                     ; Answer the line
    exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5)      ; Set Digit Timeout to 5 seconds
    exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=10)  ; Set Response Timeout to 10 seconds
    exten => s,n(restart),BackGround(demo-congrats) ; Play a congratulatory message
    exten => s,n(instruct),BackGround(demo-instruct)        ; Play some instructions
    exten => s,n,WaitExten                  ; Wait for an extension to be dialed.
    exten => 2,1,BackGround(demo-moreinfo)  ; Give some more information.
    exten => 2,n,Goto(s,instruct)
    exten => 3,1,Set(LANGUAGE()=fr)         ; Set language to french
    exten => 3,n,Goto(s,restart)            ; Start with the congratulations
    exten => 1000,1,Goto(default,s,1)
    ;
    ; We also create an example user, 1234, who is on the console and has
    ; voicemail, etc.
    ;
    exten => 1234,1,Playback(transfer,skip)         ; "Please hold while..."
                                            ; (but skip if channel is not up)
    exten => 1234,n,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${GLOBAL(CONSOLE)}))
    exten => 1234,n,Goto(default,s,1)               ; exited Voicemail
    exten => 1235,1,Voicemail(1234,u)               ; Right to voicemail
    exten => 1236,1,Dial(Console/dsp)               ; Ring forever
    exten => 1236,n,Voicemail(1234,b)               ; Unless busy
    ;
    ; # for when they're done with the demo
    ;
    exten => #,1,Playback(demo-thanks)      ; "Thanks for trying the demo"
    exten => #,n,Hangup                     ; Hang them up.
    ;
    ; A timeout and "invalid extension rule"
    ;
    exten => t,1,Goto(#,1)                  ; If they take too long, give up
    exten => i,1,Playback(invalid)          ; "That's not valid, try again"
    ;
    ; Create an extension, 500, for dialing the
    ; Asterisk demo.
    ;
    exten => 500,1,Playback(demo-abouttotry); Let them know what's going on
    exten => 500,n,Dial(IAX2/guest@pbx.digium.com/s@default)        ; Call the Asterisk demo
    exten => 500,n,Playback(demo-nogo)      ; Couldn't connect to the demo site
    exten => 500,n,Goto(s,6)                ; Return to the start over message.
    ;
    ; Create an extension, 600, for evaluating echo latency.
    ;
    exten => 600,1,Playback(demo-echotest)  ; Let them know what's going on
    exten => 600,n,Echo                     ; Do the echo test
    exten => 600,n,Playback(demo-echodone)  ; Let them know it's over
    exten => 600,n,Goto(s,6)                ; Start over
    ;
    ;       You can use the Macro Page to intercom a individual user
    exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1)
    ; or if your peernames are the same as extensions
    exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
    ;
    ;
    ; System Wide Page at extension 7999
    ;
    exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60)
    exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n,d)
    ; Give voicemail at extension 8500
    ;
    exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
    exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6)
    ;
    ; Here's what a phone entry would look like (IXJ for example)
    ;
    ;exten => 1265,1,Dial(Phone/phone0,15)
    ;exten => 1265,n,Goto(s,5)
    ;
    ;       The page context calls up the page macro that sets variables needed for auto-answer
    ;       It is in is own context to make calling it from the Page() application as simple as
    ;       Local/{peername}@page
    ;
    [page]
    exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
    ;[mainmenu]
    ;
    ; Example "main menu" context with submenu
    ;
    ;exten => s,1,Answer
    ;exten => s,n,Background(thanks)                ; "Thanks for calling press 1 for sales, 2 for support, ..."
    ;exten => s,n,WaitExten
    ;exten => 1,1,Goto(submenu,s,1)
    ;exten => 2,1,Hangup
    ;include => default
    ;
    ;[submenu]
    ;exten => s,1,Ringing                                   ; Make them comfortable with 2 seconds of ringback
    ;exten => s,n,Wait,2
    ;exten => s,n,Background(submenuopts)   ; "Thanks for calling the sales department.  Press 1 for steve, 2 for..."
    ;exten => s,n,WaitExten
    ;exten => 1,1,Goto(default,steve,1)
    ;exten => 2,1,Goto(default,mark,2)
    [default]
    ;
    ; By default we include the demo.  In a production system, you
    ; probably don't want to have the demo there.
    ;
    include => demo
    ;
    ; An extension like the one below can be used for FWD, Nikotel, sipgate etc.
    ; Note that you must have a [sipprovider] section in sip.conf
    ;
    ;exten => _41X.,1,Dial(SIP/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:2})}@sipprovider,,r)
    ; Real extensions would go here. Generally you want real extensions to be
    ; 4 or 5 digits long (although there is no such requirement) and start with a
    ; single digit that is fairly large (like 6 or 7) so that you have plenty of
    ; room to overlap extensions and menu options without conflict.  You can alias
    ; them with names, too, and use global variables
    ;exten => 6245,hint,SIP/Grandstream1&SIP/Xlite1(Joe Schmoe) ; Channel hints for presence
    ;exten => 6245,1,Dial(SIP/Grandstream1,20,rt)   ; permit transfer
    ;exten => 6245,n(dial),Dial(${HINT},20,rtT)     ; Use hint as listed
    ;exten => 6245,n,Voicemail(6245,u)              ; Voicemail (unavailable)
    ;exten => 6245,s+1,Hangup                       ; s+1, same as n
    ;exten => 6245,dial+101,Voicemail(6245,b)       ; Voicemail (busy)
    ;exten => 6361,1,Dial(IAX2/JaneDoe,,rm)         ; ring without time limit
    ;exten => 6389,1,Dial(MGCP/aaln/1@192.168.0.14)
    ;exten => 6390,1,Dial(JINGLE/caller/callee) ; Dial via jingle using labels
    ;exten => 6391,1,Dial(JINGLE/asterisk@digium.com/mogorman@astjab.org) ;Dial via jingle using asterisk as the transport and calling mogorman.
    ;exten => 6394,1,Dial(Local/6275/n)             ; this will dial ${MARK}
    ;exten => 6275,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${MARK}))
                                                    ; assuming ${MARK} is something like DAHDI/2
    ;exten => 6275,n,Goto(default,s,1)              ; exited Voicemail
    ;exten => mark,1,Goto(6275,1)                   ; alias mark to 6275
    ;exten => 6536,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${WIL}))
                                                    ; Ditto for wil
    ;exten => 6536,n,Goto(default,s,1)              ; exited Voicemail
    ;exten => wil,1,Goto(6236,1)
    ;If you want to subscribe to the status of a parking space, this is
    ;how you do it. Subscribe to extension 6600 in sip, and you will see
    ;the status of the first parking lot with this extensions' help
    ;exten => 6600,hint,park:701@parkedcalls
    ;exten => 6600,1,noop
    ;
    ; Some other handy things are an extension for checking voicemail via
    ; voicemailmain
    ;
    ;exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
    ;exten => 8500,n,Hangup
    ;
    ; Or a conference room (you'll need to edit meetme.conf to enable this room)
    ;
    ;exten => 8600,1,Meetme(1234)
    ;
    ; Or playing an announcement to the called party, as soon it answers
    ;
    ;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg))
    ;
    ; example of a compartmentalized company called "acme"
    ;
    ; this is the context that your incoming IAX/SIP trunk dumps you in...
    ;[acme-incoming]
    ;exten => s,1,Wait(1)
    ;exten => s,n,Answer()
    ;exten => s,n(menu),Playback(acme/vm-brief-menu)
    ;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
    ;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
    ;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
    ;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
    ;
    ;include  => acme-extens
    ;
    ;exten => i,1,Playback(vm-invalid)
    ;exten => i,n,Goto(s,exten)                     ; optionally, transfer to operator
    ;
    ;exten => t,1,Goto(s,goodbye)
    ;
    ; this is the context our internal SIP hardphones use (see sip.conf)
    ;
    ;[acme-internal]
    ;exten => s,1,Answer()
    ;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
    ;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
    ;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
    ;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
    ;
    ;include => trunkint
    ;include => trunkld
    ;include => trunklocal
    ;
    ;include => acme-extens
    ;
    ; you can test what your system sounds like to outside callers by dialing this
    ;exten => 777,1,DISA(no-password,acme-incoming)
    ;
    ; grouping of acme's extensions... never used directly, always included.
    ;
    ;[acme-extens]
    ;include => stdexten
    ;exten => 111,1,Gosub(111,stdexten(SIP/pete_1,acme))
    ;exten => 111,n,Goto(s,exten)
    ;
    ;exten => 112,1,Gosub(112,stdexten(SIP/nancy_1,acme))
    ;exten => 112,n,Goto(s,end)
    ;
    ; end of acme example
    ;
    ; Time context: you can patch this in via the following.
    ;
    ; [acme-internal]
    ; ...
    ; exten => 777,1,Gosub(time)
    ; exten => 777,n,Hangup()
    ;
    ; ...
    ; include => time
    ;
    ; Note: if you're geographically spread out, you can have SIP extensions
    ; specify their own local timezone in sip.conf as:
    ;
    ; [boi]
    ; type=friend
    ; context=acme-internal
    ; callerid="Boise Ofc. <2083451111>"
    ; ...
    ; ; use system-wide default timezone of MST7MDT
    ;
    ; [lws]
    ; type=friend
    ; context=acme-internal
    ; callerid="Lewiston Ofc. <2087431111>"
    ; ...
    ; setvar=timezone=PST8PDT
    ;
    ; "timezone" isn't a 'reserved' name in any way, and other places where
    ; the timezone is significant (e.g. calls to "SayUnixTime()", etc) will
    ; require modification as well.  Note that voicemail.conf already has
    ; a mechanism for timezones.
    ;
    [time]
    exten => _X.,30000(time),NoOp(Time: ${EXTEN} ${timezone})
    exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
    exten => _X.,n,Answer()
    ; the amount of delay is set for English; you may need to adjust this time
    ; for other languages if there's no pause before the synchronizing beep.
    exten => _X.,n,Set(FUTURETIME=$[${EPOCH} + 12])
    exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},Zulu,HNS)
    exten => _X.,n,SayPhonetic(z)
    ; use the timezone associated with the extension (sip only), or system-wide
    ; default if one hasn't been set.
    exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},${timezone},HNS)
    exten => _X.,n,Playback(spy-local)
    exten => _X.,n,WaitUntil(${FUTURETIME})
    exten => _X.,n,Playback(beep)
    exten => _X.,n,Return()
    ;
    ; ANI context: use in the same way as "time" above
    ;
    [ani]
    exten => _X.,40000(ani),NoOp(ANI: ${EXTEN})
    exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
    exten => _X.,n,Answer()
    exten => _X.,n,Playback(vm-from)
    exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})
    exten => _X.,n,Wait(1.25)
    exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})      ; playback again in case of missed digit
    exten => _X.,n,Return()
    ; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your
    ; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt.
    ;
    ; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you
    ; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan.
    ; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions
    ; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about
    ; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.
    
    sip.conf
    >
    [general]
    context=default
    allowerlap=0
    udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
    tcpenable=no
    tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0
    srvlookup=yes
    [1101]
    type=friend
    secret=1234
    host=dynamic
    [1102]
    type=friend
    secret=1234
    host=dynamic
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала08:49:36 2012-10-23
    Время последней команды журнала08:50:20 2012-10-24
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 7.92
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 2.97
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 5.00
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.34
    Частота использования команд
    vim29|============================| 28.71%
    ls13|============| 12.87%
    cat6|=====| 5.94%
    cd5|====| 4.95%
    tail5|====| 4.95%
    asterisk4|===| 3.96%
    ~4|===| 3.96%
    apt-get3|==| 2.97%
    [2|=| 1.98%
    help2|=| 1.98%
    /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server2|=| 1.98%
    mc2|=| 1.98%
    dpkg1|| 0.99%
    mkdir1|| 0.99%
    chmod1|| 0.99%
    cp1|| 0.99%
    [piter]1|| 0.99%
    rm1|| 0.99%
    apt-cashe1|| 0.99%
    la1|| 0.99%
    aterisk1|| 0.99%
    mv1|| 0.99%
    [gr4]1|| 0.99%
    [gr3]1|| 0.99%
    pwd1|| 0.99%
    fi1|| 0.99%
    [local]1|| 0.99%
    chown1|| 0.99%
    route1|| 0.99%
    [1102]1|| 0.99%
    [1101]1|| 0.99%
    init1|| 0.99%
    lp1|| 0.99%
    kill1|| 0.99%
    ^C1|| 0.99%
    ssh1|| 0.99%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$