/l3/users/sftsrv/drbd/debian2.tech.net/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28
[ править ]

Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Среда (02/27/08)

/dev/pts/2
12:58:53
#sed -i s@/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-xenU@`!!`@ /etc/xen/domu1
sed -i s@/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-xenU@`ls /boot/vm*xen*`@ /etc/xen/domu1
12:59:19
#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv '' 
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "ExampleDomain"
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ 'phy:hda1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"
12:59:19
#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "ExampleDomain"
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ 'phy:hda1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"
12:59:22
#sed -i s@ExampleDomain@domu1`@ /etc/xen/domu1 
#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
...
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
>
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]
12:59:22
#sed -i s@ExampleDomain@domu1`@ /etc/xen/domu1 
>
13:00:01
#sed -i s@ExampleDomain@domu1@ /etc/xen/domu1 










13:00:01




#sed -i s@ExampleDomain@domu1@ /etc/xen/domu1












13:00:04




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''





kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ 'phy:hda1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:00:04




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''


kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ 'phy:hda1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:00:05




#sed -i s@phy:hda1@phy:/dev/vg00/domu1@ /etc/xen/domu1





# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
...
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:00:05




#sed -i s@phy:hda1@phy:/dev/vg00/domu1@ /etc/xen/domu1












13:00:35




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''





kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:00:35




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''


kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:00:37




#vi /etc/xen/domu1





--- /tmp/l3-saved-19138.19793.15430	2008-02-27 13:03:30.000000000 +0200
+++ /etc/xen/domu1	2008-02-27 13:04:58.000000000 +0200
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #
 # vif = [ '', 'bridge=xenbr1' ]
 
-vif = [ '' ]
+vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Define the disk devices you want the domain to have access to, and









13:00:37




#vi /etc/xen/domu1










13:04:58




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''





kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:04:58




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''


kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:05:00




#brctl show





# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
...
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
eth0            8000.000475825343       no              peth0
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:05:00




#brctl show


bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
eth0            8000.000475825343       no              peth0











13:05:11




#ls -l /dev/vg00/domu1





#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
...
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 лют 27 12:21 /dev/vg00/domu1 -> /dev/mapper/vg00-domu1
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:05:11




#ls -l /dev/vg00/domu1


lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 лют 27 12:21 /dev/vg00/domu1 -> /dev/mapper/vg00-domu1











13:05:19




#mount





#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
...
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
procbususb on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
rpc_pipefs on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)
/dev/mapper/vg00-domu1 on /mnt/domu1 type ext3 (rw)
/proc on /mnt/domu1/proc type none (rw,bind)
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:05:19




#mount


/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
procbususb on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
rpc_pipefs on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)
/dev/mapper/vg00-domu1 on /mnt/domu1 type ext3 (rw)
/proc on /mnt/domu1/proc type none (rw,bind)











13:06:06




#umount /mnt/domu1/proc





# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
...
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:06:06




#umount /mnt/domu1/proc












13:06:18




#umount /mnt/domu1/





# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
...
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:06:18




#umount /mnt/domu1/












13:07:10




#xm create domu1





# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
...
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Using config file "/etc/xen/domu1".
Started domain domu1
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:07:10




#xm create domu1


Using config file "/etc/xen/domu1".
Started domain domu1











13:07:26




#xm list





Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    197.8











13:07:26




#xm list


Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    197.8











13:07:28




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''





#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
...
# The default is
#
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:07:28




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''


kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:07:44




#vi /etc/xen/domu1





--- /tmp/l3-saved-19138.12956.15159	2008-02-27 13:07:52.000000000 +0200
+++ /etc/xen/domu1	2008-02-27 13:08:06.000000000 +0200
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
 
 # Optional ramdisk.
-#ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.gz"
+ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
 
 # The domain build function. Default is 'linux'.
 #builder='linux'









13:07:44




#vi /etc/xen/domu1


--- /tmp/l3-saved-19138.12956.15159	2008-02-27 13:07:52.000000000 +0200
+++ /etc/xen/domu1	2008-02-27 13:08:06.000000000 +0200
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
 
 # Optional ramdisk.
-#ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.gz"
+ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
 
 # The domain build function. Default is 'linux'.
 #builder='linux'









13:08:07




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''





kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:08:07




#ls /boot/initrd*xen*





#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
...
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-xen-686
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:08:07




#grep -v ^# /etc/xen/domu1 | grep -xv ''





kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-xen-686"
memory = 64
name = "domu1"
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:02:00:01, bridge=eth0' ]
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/vg00/domu1,hda1,w' ]
root = "/dev/hda1 ro"
extra = "4"











13:08:07




#ls /boot/initrd*xen*


/boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-xen-686











13:08:28




#xm create domu1





# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
...
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Using config file "/etc/xen/domu1".
Started domain domu1
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:08:28




#xm create domu1


Using config file "/etc/xen/domu1".
Started domain domu1











13:08:36




#xm list





Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    202.1
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      2.3











13:08:36




#xm list


Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    202.1
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      2.3











13:08:40




#xm console domu1





EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal
Setting the system clock.
* Unable to set System Clock to: Wed Feb 27 11:08:41 UTC 2008
Cleaning up ifupdown....
Loading kernel modules...done.
Checking file systems...fsck 1.40.6 (09-Feb-2008)
done.
Setting kernel variables...done.
Mounting local filesystems...done.
Activating swapfile swap...done.
...
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
done.
INIT: Entering runlevel: 4
Starting system log daemon....
Starting kernel log daemon....
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting periodic command scheduler: crond.
Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid debian2 tty1
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:08:40




#xm console domu1


TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
audit(1204110516.748:1): initialized
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
Initializing Cryptographic API
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
...
Configuring network interfaces...NET: Registered protocol family 10
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
done.
INIT: Entering runlevel: 4
Starting system log daemon....
Starting kernel log daemon....
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
Starting periodic command scheduler: crond.
Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid debian2 tty1











13:09:02




#xm list





#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
...
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    204.0
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      4.3
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:09:02




#xm list


Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    204.0
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      4.3











13:09:03




#xm console domu1





          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
debian2:~# ping 192.168.15.254
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.411 ms
--- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.411/0.411/0.411/0.000 ms
debian2:~# ping 192.168.15.212
PING 192.168.15.212 (192.168.15.212) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.15.212 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1009ms
debian2:~# ping 192.168.15.12
PING 192.168.15.12 (192.168.15.12) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.15.12: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.029 ms
--- 192.168.15.12 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.029/0.029/0.029/0.000 ms
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:09:03




#xm console domu1


Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid debian2 tty1
debian2 login:
Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid debian2 tty1
debian2 login: root
Linux debian2 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
...
debian2:~# ping 192.168.15.212
PING 192.168.15.212 (192.168.15.212) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.15.212 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1009ms
debian2:~# ping 192.168.15.12
PING 192.168.15.12 (192.168.15.12) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.15.12: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.029 ms
--- 192.168.15.12 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.029/0.029/0.029/0.000 ms











13:09:34




#xm list





Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    206.1
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      4.3











13:09:34




#xm list


Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    206.1
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      4.3











13:09:35




#mkdir /mnt/domu2





# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
...
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:09:35




#mkdir /mnt/domu2












13:10:06




#cat /tmp/





# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
...
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
gconfd-root/           mc-root/               serverauth.tXiTUL2900  .X0-lock
.ICE-unix/             orbit-root/            ssh-vcjNOA2916/        .X11-unix/
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:10:06




#xm list





#nfs_root   = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
...
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    222.7
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      4.4
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:10:06




#cat /tmp/





gconfd-root/           mc-root/               serverauth.tXiTUL2900  .X0-lock
.ICE-unix/             orbit-root/            ssh-vcjNOA2916/        .X11-unix/











13:10:06




#xm list


Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs      State   Time(s)
Domain-0                                     0   250     2     r-----    222.7
domu1                                        2    64     1     -b----      4.4











/dev/pts/9
13:14:12




#slogin gateway.bitimpulse.com





root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~# slogin mail.softservecom.com
root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~# slogin mail.softservecom.com
The authenticity of host 'mail.softservecom.com (195.160.232.17)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ee:43:f0:b9:1e:23:5a:f7:5e:97:da:f1:6c:d0:8a:8a.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'mail.softservecom.com,195.160.232.17' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
...
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Upgrade Process
Setting up repositories
dag                       100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 1.5 MB    00:14











13:14:12




#slogin gateway.bitimpulse.com


root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~# slogin mail.softservecom.com
root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~#
root@gateway ~# slogin mail.softservecom.com
The authenticity of host 'mail.softservecom.com (195.160.232.17)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ee:43:f0:b9:1e:23:5a:f7:5e:97:da:f1:6c:d0:8a:8a.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'mail.softservecom.com,195.160.232.17' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
...
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Upgrade Process
Setting up repositories
dag                       100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 1.5 MB    00:14











/dev/pts/2
13:15:47




#xm console domu1





# Sets runlevel 4.
extra = "4"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure the behaviour when a domain exits.  There are three 'reasons'
# for a domain to stop: poweroff, reboot, and crash.  For each of these you
# may specify:
#
#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
...
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
debian2:~#
debian2:~#
debian2:~#
debian2:~#
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:15:47




#xm console domu1


debian2:~#
debian2:~#
debian2:~#
debian2:~#











13:16:07




#xm console domu1





#   "destroy",        meaning that the domain is cleaned up as normal;
#   "restart",        meaning that a new domain is started in place of the old
#                     one;
#   "preserve",       meaning that no clean-up is done until the domain is
#                     manually destroyed (using xm destroy, for example); or
#   "rename-restart", meaning that the old domain is not cleaned up, but is
#                     renamed and a new domain started in its place.
#
# The default is
#
root@192.168.15.12's password:
                               Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2/var/log/yum.log
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 834 kB    00:11
debian2:~# passwd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
debian2:~# logout
Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid debian2 tty1
Отр:1 http://192.168.15.254 sid/main xbill 2.1-6 [51,5kB]











13:16:07




#xm console domu1


debian2:~# passwd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
debian2:~# logout
Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid debian2 tty1











/dev/pts/0
13:25:12




#mcedit /tmp/centos.repo





[       ]
pdates/i386/../mirror.centos.org/centos/5.1/updates/i386/
G-KEY-CentOS-5mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5











13:25:12




#mcedit /tmp/centos.repo


[       ]
pdates/i386/../mirror.centos.org/centos/5.1/updates/i386/
G-KEY-CentOS-5mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5











13:25:48




#yum -c /tmp/yu















13:25:48




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo















13:25:48




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2/





Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2//var/log/yum.log
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.1/os/i386/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again











13:25:48




#yum -c /tmp/yu















13:25:48




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo















13:25:48




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2/


Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2//var/log/yum.log
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.1/os/i386/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again











/dev/pts/9
13:26:04




#slogin 192.168.15.12





The authenticity of host '192.168.15.12 (192.168.15.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 2c:0a:ba:38:21:4f:b7:48:0e:1d:03:49:6e:27:d1:5f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.15.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.15.12's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
root@192.168.15.12's password:











13:26:04




#slogin 192.168.15.12





The authenticity of host '192.168.15.12 (192.168.15.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 2c:0a:ba:38:21:4f:b7:48:0e:1d:03:49:6e:27:d1:5f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.15.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.15.12's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
root@192.168.15.12's password:











/dev/pts/0
13:26:46




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2





Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2/var/log/yum.log
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.1/os/i386/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again











13:26:46




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2


Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2/var/log/yum.log
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.1/os/i386/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again











13:26:55




#mcedit /tmp/centos.repo





                                               i386/











13:26:55




#mcedit /tmp/centos.repo


                                               i386/











13:27:36




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2 -y groupinstall Base





Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2/var/log/yum.log
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 834 kB    00:11











13:27:36




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2 -y groupinstall Base





Cannot open logfile /mnt/domu2/var/log/yum.log
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 834 kB    00:11











/dev/pts/9
13:30:53




#slogin 192.168.15.12





root@192.168.15.12's password:
Last login: Wed Feb 27 11:09:12 2008
Linux debian2 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
debian2:~#
debian2:~#
debian2:~# logout
Connection to 192.168.15.12 closed.











13:30:53




#slogin 192.168.15.12


root@192.168.15.12's password:
Last login: Wed Feb 27 11:09:12 2008
Linux debian2 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
debian2:~#
debian2:~#
debian2:~# logout
Connection to 192.168.15.12 closed.











/dev/pts/2
13:31:13




#man nc













13:31:13




#man nc










/dev/pts/9
13:31:22




#ls /mnt/domu2/





bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var











13:31:22




#ls /mnt/domu2/


bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var









прошло 54 минуты




/dev/pts/0
14:25:47




#mcedit /tmp/centos.repo















14:25:47




#mcedit /tmp/centos.repo










прошло 22 минуты




14:48:07




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2 -y groupinstall Base





=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 NetworkManager          i386       1:0.6.4-6.el5    base              397 k
 acl                     i386       2.2.39-2.1.el5   base               67 k
 acpid                   i386       1.0.4-5          base               22 k
 amtu                    i386       1.0.4-4          base               23 k
 anacron                 i386       2.3-45.el5.centos  base               35 k
 apmd                    i386       1:3.2.2-5        base               73 k
...
 beecrypt                i386       4.1.2-10.1.1     base              116 k
 bind-libs               i386       30:9.3.3-10.el5  base              838 k
 binutils                i386       2.17.50.0.6-5.el5  base              2.9 M
 bluez-gnome             i386       0.5-5.fc6        base               22 k
 bluez-libs              i386       3.7-1            base               54 k
 bzip2-libs              i386       1.0.3-3          base               37 k
 cairo                   i386       1.2.4-3.el5_1    updates           394 k
 centos-release          i386       10:5-1.0.el5.centos.1  base               19 k
 centos-release-notes    i386       5.1.0-2          base               39 k
 chkconfig               i386       1.3.30.1-1       base              158 k











14:48:07




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2 -y groupinstall Base


=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 NetworkManager          i386       1:0.6.4-6.el5    base              397 k
 acl                     i386       2.2.39-2.1.el5   base               67 k
 acpid                   i386       1.0.4-5          base               22 k
 amtu                    i386       1.0.4-4          base               23 k
 anacron                 i386       2.3-45.el5.centos  base               35 k
 apmd                    i386       1:3.2.2-5        base               73 k
...
 beecrypt                i386       4.1.2-10.1.1     base              116 k
 bind-libs               i386       30:9.3.3-10.el5  base              838 k
 binutils                i386       2.17.50.0.6-5.el5  base              2.9 M
 bluez-gnome             i386       0.5-5.fc6        base               22 k
 bluez-libs              i386       3.7-1            base               54 k
 bzip2-libs              i386       1.0.3-3          base               37 k
 cairo                   i386       1.2.4-3.el5_1    updates           394 k
 centos-release          i386       10:5-1.0.el5.centos.1  base               19 k
 centos-release-notes    i386       5.1.0-2          base               39 k
 chkconfig               i386       1.3.30.1-1       base              158 k











14:48:27




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2 -y groupinstall Base --exclude=sysreport





 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 NetworkManager          i386       1:0.6.4-6.el5    base              397 k
 acl                     i386       2.2.39-2.1.el5   base               67 k
 acpid                   i386       1.0.4-5          base               22 k
 amtu                    i386       1.0.4-4          base               23 k
 anacron                 i386       2.3-45.el5.centos  base               35 k
 apmd                    i386       1:3.2.2-5        base               73 k
 aspell                  i386       12:0.60.3-7.1    base              936 k
...
 bluez-gnome             i386       0.5-5.fc6        base               22 k
 bluez-libs              i386       3.7-1            base               54 k
 bzip2-libs              i386       1.0.3-3          base               37 k
 cairo                   i386       1.2.4-3.el5_1    updates           394 k
 centos-release          i386       10:5-1.0.el5.centos.1  base               19 k
 centos-release-notes    i386       5.1.0-2          base               39 k
 chkconfig               i386       1.3.30.1-1       base              158 k
 coreutils               i386       5.97-12.1.el5    base              3.6 M
 cpio                    i386       2.6-20           base              121 k
 cracklib                i386       2.8.9-3.3        base               58 k











14:48:27




#yum -c /tmp/centos.repo --installroot=/mnt/domu2 -y groupinstall Base --exclude=sysreport


 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 NetworkManager          i386       1:0.6.4-6.el5    base              397 k
 acl                     i386       2.2.39-2.1.el5   base               67 k
 acpid                   i386       1.0.4-5          base               22 k
 amtu                    i386       1.0.4-4          base               23 k
 anacron                 i386       2.3-45.el5.centos  base               35 k
 apmd                    i386       1:3.2.2-5        base               73 k
 aspell                  i386       12:0.60.3-7.1    base              936 k
...
 bluez-gnome             i386       0.5-5.fc6        base               22 k
 bluez-libs              i386       3.7-1            base               54 k
 bzip2-libs              i386       1.0.3-3          base               37 k
 cairo                   i386       1.2.4-3.el5_1    updates           394 k
 centos-release          i386       10:5-1.0.el5.centos.1  base               19 k
 centos-release-notes    i386       5.1.0-2          base               39 k
 chkconfig               i386       1.3.30.1-1       base              158 k
 coreutils               i386       5.97-12.1.el5    base              3.6 M
 cpio                    i386       2.6-20           base              121 k
 cracklib                i386       2.8.9-3.3        base               58 k











/dev/pts/9
14:52:02




#ls /mnt/domu2/bin/





arch      cut                   doexec      gettext   ln          mv             rm       sync           true
awk       date                  domainname  grep      loadkeys    netstat        rmdir    tar            umount
basename  dbus-cleanup-sockets  dumpkeys    gtar      login       nice           rvi      taskset        uname
bash      dbus-daemon           echo        gunzip    ls          nisdomainname  rview    tcptraceroute  unicode_start
cat       dbus-monitor          ed          gzip      mail        pgawk          sed      tcsh           unicode_stop
chgrp     dbus-send             egrep       hostname  mkdir       ping           setfont  touch          unlink
chmod     dbus-uuidgen          env         igawk     mknod       ping6          sh       tracepath      usleep
chown     dd                    ex          ipcalc    mktemp      ps             sleep    tracepath6     vi
cp        df                    false       kbd_mode  more        pwd            sort     traceroute     view
cpio      dmesg                 fgrep       kill      mount       raw            stty     traceroute6    ypdomainname
csh       dnsdomainname         gawk        link      mountpoint  red            su       tracert        zcat











14:52:02




#ls /mnt/domu2/bin/


arch      cut                   doexec      gettext   ln          mv             rm       sync           true
awk       date                  domainname  grep      loadkeys    netstat        rmdir    tar            umount
basename  dbus-cleanup-sockets  dumpkeys    gtar      login       nice           rvi      taskset        uname
bash      dbus-daemon           echo        gunzip    ls          nisdomainname  rview    tcptraceroute  unicode_start
cat       dbus-monitor          ed          gzip      mail        pgawk          sed      tcsh           unicode_stop
chgrp     dbus-send             egrep       hostname  mkdir       ping           setfont  touch          unlink
chmod     dbus-uuidgen          env         igawk     mknod       ping6          sh       tracepath      usleep
chown     dd                    ex          ipcalc    mktemp      ps             sleep    tracepath6     vi
cp        df                    false       kbd_mode  more        pwd            sort     traceroute     view
cpio      dmesg                 fgrep       kill      mount       raw            stty     traceroute6    ypdomainname
csh       dnsdomainname         gawk        link      mountpoint  red            su       tracert        zcat











14:52:06




#ls /mnt/domu2/





bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  misc  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var











14:52:06




#ls /mnt/domu2/


bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  misc  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var











14:52:08




#ls /mnt/domu2/dev/





null











14:52:08




#ls /mnt/domu2/dev/


null











/dev/pts/0
14:52:26




#mc













14:52:26




#mc










/dev/pts/9
14:53:30




#ls /mnt/domu2/proc/















14:53:30




#ls /mnt/domu2/proc/










Файлы
  • /tmp/
    • /tmp/
    

    >
    gconfd-root/           mc-root/               serverauth.tXiTUL2900  .X0-lock
.ICE-unix/             orbit-root/            ssh-vcjNOA2916/        .X11-unix/

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала12:58:53 2008- 2-27
    Время последней команды журнала14:53:30 2008- 2-27
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 3.96
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.00
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.68
    Частота использования команд
    xm22|=====================| 21.78%
    yum14|=============| 13.86%
    ls14|=============| 13.86%
    grep12|===========| 11.88%
    sed7|======|  6.93%
    slogin6|=====|  5.94%
    mcedit6|=====|  5.94%
    vi4|===|  3.96%
    umount4|===|  3.96%
    brctl2|=|  1.98%
    mkdir2|=|  1.98%
    man2|=|  1.98%
    cat2|=|  1.98%
    mount2|=|  1.98%
    mc2|=|  1.98%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$