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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Вторник (04/09/13)

/dev/pts/6
14:17:24
#cat local-host-names 
localhost
Linux2.unix.nt
/dev/pts/7
14:17:24
#cat local-host-names
localhost
Linux2.unix.nt
/dev/pts/6
14:18:21
#vim /etc/hosts
/dev/pts/7
14:18:21
#vim /etc/hosts 
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2576.27999.160	2013-04-09 15:18:32.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/hosts	2013-04-09 15:18:45.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 127.0.0.1	localhost
-192.168.15.2	Linux2.unix.nt	Linux2
+192.168.20.2	Linux2.unix.nt	Linux2
 
 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
 ::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
/dev/pts/6
14:19:37
#ssh linux2.unix.nt 
The authenticity of host 'linux2.unix.nt (192.168.20.2)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 04:f3:89:0a:68:d5:57:39:9b:27:28:50:c5:50:71:aa.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? n
Please type 'yes' or 'no': no
Host key verification failed.
/dev/pts/7
14:19:37
#ssh linux2.unix.nt 
The authenticity of host 'linux2.unix.nt (192.168.20.2)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 04:f3:89:0a:68:d5:57:39:9b:27:28:50:c5:50:71:aa.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? n
Please type 'yes' or 'no': no
Host key verification failed.
/dev/pts/9
14:21:57
#host linux2.unix.n 
Host linux2.unix.n not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
14:22:39
#host linux2.unix.nt
linux2.unix.nt has address 192.168.20.2
14:22:40
#nc linux2.unix.nt 25 
220 Linux2.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9.4; Tue, 9 Apr 2013 15:22:48 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: Linux2.unix.nt(OK)-Linux2.unix.nt [192.168.20.2]
HELO x
250 Linux2.unix.nt Hello Linux2.unix.nt [192.168.20.2], pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM: user@linux2.unix.nt
250 2.1.0 user@linux2.unix.nt... Sender ok
RCPT TO: user@linux2.unix.nt
250 2.1.5 user@linux2.unix.nt... Recipient ok
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
Hi
.
250 2.0.0 r39CMmxc007939 Message accepted for delivery
^C
14:23:09
#tail /var/log/mail.log
Apr  9 15:21:13 Linux2 in.qpopper[7834]: Unable to open bulletin directory '/var/spool/popbull': No such file or directory (2) [pop_bull.c:386]
Apr  9 15:21:13 Linux2 in.qpopper[7834]: (v4.0.9) POP login by user "user" at (192.168.20.101) 192.168.20.101 [pop_log.c:244]
Apr  9 15:21:34 Linux2 sm-mta[7835]: r39CLX9H007835: ruleset=check_rcpt, arg1=<user@linux2.unix.nt>, relay=[192.168.20.101], reject=553 5.5.4 <user@linux2.unix.nt>... Domain name required for sender address linux2
Apr  9 15:21:34 Linux2 sm-mta[7835]: r39CLX9H007835: from=<linux2>, size=426, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=[192.168.20.101]
Apr  9 15:22:22 Linux2 sm-mta[7915]: r39CMKNC007915: ruleset=check_rcpt, arg1=<user@linux1.unix.tn>, relay=[192.168.20.101], reject=553 5.5.4 <user@linux1.unix.tn>... Domain name required for sender address linux2
Apr  9 15:22:22 Linux2 sm-mta[7915]: r39CMKNC007915: from=<linux2>, size=411, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=[192.168.20.101]
Apr  9 15:23:08 Linux2 sm-mta[7939]: r39CMmxc007939: from=user@linux2.unix.nt, size=3, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<201304091223.r39CMmxc007939@Linux2.unix.nt>, proto=SMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=Linux2.unix.nt [192.168.20.2]
Apr  9 15:23:09 Linux2 sm-mta[7942]: r39CMmxc007939: to=user@linux2.unix.nt, ctladdr=user@linux2.unix.nt (1000/1000), delay=00:00:06, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=local, pri=30343, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Apr  9 15:23:10 Linux2 sm-mta[7940]: r39CN8fc007940: ruleset=check_rcpt, arg1=<user@linux1.unix.tn>, relay=IT-Laptop.local [192.168.20.101], reject=553 5.5.4 <user@linux1.unix.tn>... Domain name required for sender address linux2
Apr  9 15:23:10 Linux2 sm-mta[7940]: r39CN8fc007940: from=<linux2>, size=426, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=IT-Laptop.local [192.168.20.101]
/dev/pts/6
14:31:05
#ls -l /etc/asterisk/voi*.* 
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 17961 Jan 14 20:35 /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf
/dev/pts/7
14:31:05
#ls -l /etc/asterisk/voi*.*
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 17961 Jan 14 20:35 /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf
прошло 13 минут
/dev/pts/6
14:44:55
#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf
/dev/pts/7
14:44:55
#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf 
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2576.17336.27240	2013-04-09 15:44:58.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf	2013-04-09 15:46:47.000000000 +0300
@@ -330,6 +330,8 @@
 
 :1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
 1201 => 12345,Mail 1201,user@linux2.unix.nt
+1202 => 12345,Mail 1202,user@linux2.unix.nt
+
 
 ;4200 => 9855,Mark Spencer,markster@linux-support.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10
 ;4300 => 3456,Ben Rigas,ben@american-computer.net
/dev/pts/6
14:46:47
#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
/dev/pts/7
14:46:47
#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
/dev/pts/6
14:47:32
#[1202] 
[       ]
[1202]asterisk/sip.conf" 37L, 408C
type=friend
[1201]
[1201]=12345
host=dynamic
context=gr1
username=ASUS 1
[1203]
type=friend
secret=12345
host=dynamic
context=gr1
username=Asus 2                                                                       13,0-1        Top
/dev/pts/7
14:47:32
#[1202] 
[       ]
[1202]asterisk/sip.conf" 37L, 408C
type=friend
[1201]
[1201]=12345
host=dynamic
context=gr1
username=ASUS 1
[1203]
type=friend
secret=12345
host=dynamic
context=gr1
username=Asus 2                                                                       13,0-1        Top
/dev/pts/6
14:49:20
#[1202] 
;externpass=/usr/bin/myapp
;externpassnotify=/usr/bin/myapp
; If you need to have an external program, i.e. /usr/bin/myapp
; called when a user changes her voicemail password, uncomment this:
;externpasscheck=/usr/bin/myapp
; Arguments for this script are:
; mailbox context oldpass newpass
; For the directory, you can override the intro file if you want
;directoryintro=dir-intro
; The character set for voicemail messages can be specified here
...
;4310 => -5432,Sales,sales@marko.net
;4069 => 6522,Matt Brooks,matt@marko.net,,|tz=central|attach=yes|saycid=yes|dialout=fromvm|callback=fromm
vm|review=yes|operator=yes|envelope=yes|moveheard=yes|sayduration=yes|saydurationm=1
;4073 => 1099,Bianca Paige,bianca@biancapaige.com,,delete=1|emailsubject=You have a new voicemail.|emaill
body=Click on the attachment to listen.
;4110 => 3443,Rob Flynn,rflynn@blueridge.net
;4235 => 1234,Jim Holmes,jim@astricon.ips,,Tz=european
; Pete telecommutes from Chicago, so we'll customize timestamps for him.
;
"/etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf" 370L, 18095C written
/dev/pts/7
14:49:20
#[1202] 
; manipulating their voicemail.
;
; In other words: don't change the format list on a production system
; unless you are _VERY_  sure that you know what you are doing and are
; prepared for the consequences.
;
; Who the e-mail notification should appear to come from
;     ${IF(${ISNULL(${ORIG_VM_DATE})}?${VM_DATE}:${ORIG_VM_DATE})}
;
; Note: The emailbody config row can only be up to 512 characters due to a
...
;4310 => -5432,Sales,sales@marko.net
;4069 => 6522,Matt Brooks,matt@marko.net,,|tz=central|attach=yes|saycid=yes|dialout=fromvm|callback=fromm
vm|review=yes|operator=yes|envelope=yes|moveheard=yes|sayduration=yes|saydurationm=1
;4073 => 1099,Bianca Paige,bianca@biancapaige.com,,delete=1|emailsubject=You have a new voicemail.|emaill
body=Click on the attachment to listen.
;4110 => 3443,Rob Flynn,rflynn@blueridge.net
;4235 => 1234,Jim Holmes,jim@astricon.ips,,Tz=european
; Pete telecommutes from Chicago, so we'll customize timestamps for him.
;
"/etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf" 370L, 18095C written
/dev/pts/6
14:50:54
#jobs 
[1]+  Stopped                 /usr/bin/vim "$@"  (wd: ~)
/dev/pts/7
14:50:54
#jobs
[1]+  Stopped                 /usr/bin/vim "$@"  (wd: ~)
/dev/pts/6
14:50:59
#fg 1 
exten => _23XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},30,wW)                                             34,0-1        39%
[1]+  Stopped                 /usr/bin/vim "$@"  (wd: ~)
(wd now: /)
exten => _1023XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN:2})
exten => _1023XX10,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN:2:4})
exten => _22XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
exten => _21XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
/dev/pts/7
14:50:59
#fg 1 
exten => _23XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},30,wW)                                             34,0-1        39%
[1]+  Stopped                 /usr/bin/vim "$@"  (wd: ~)
(wd now: /)
exten => _1023XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN:2})
exten => _1023XX10,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN:2:4})
exten => _22XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
exten => _21XX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
exten => _1XXX,1,Dial(SIP/minsk/${EXTEN})
/dev/pts/3
14:51:38
#jobs 
[1]   Stopped                 asterisk -r
[2]-  Stopped                 asterisk -r
[3]+  Stopped                 asterisk -r
/dev/pts/4
14:51:38
#jobs
[1]   Stopped                 asterisk -r
[2]-  Stopped                 asterisk -r
[3]+  Stopped                 asterisk -r
/dev/pts/3
14:51:42
#fg 3 
asterisk -r
Linux2*CLI>  exit
No such command ' exit' (type 'core show help exit' for other possible commands)
Linux2*CLI> quit
/dev/pts/4
14:51:42
#fg 3
asterisk -r
Linux2*CLI>  exit
No such command ' exit' (type 'core show help exit' for other possible commands)
Linux2*CLI> quit
/dev/pts/3
14:52:07
#jobs 
[1]-  Stopped                 asterisk -r
[2]+  Stopped                 asterisk -r
/dev/pts/4
14:52:07
#jobs
[1]-  Stopped                 asterisk -r
[2]+  Stopped                 asterisk -r
/dev/pts/3
14:52:09
#fg 2 
asterisk -r
[Apr  9 12:13:43] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21643 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 1202
[Apr  9 12:13:43] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21643 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 1203
[Apr  9 12:16:29] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 12:16:31] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 12:16:45] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from '1202' to extension '1101' rejected because extension not found in context 'group1'.
[Apr  9 12:16:50] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 12:21:17] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from '1202' to extension '1102' rejected because extension not found in context 'group1'.
[Apr  9 12:22:53] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from '1201' to extension '8000' rejected because extension not found in context 'group2'.
[Apr  9 13:08:02] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21643 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 1203
...
[Apr  9 15:35:10] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:21] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:27] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1202' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:47] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:55] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_dial.c:1747 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_voicemail.c:5260 leave_voicemail: No entry in voicemail config file for '1203'
[Apr  9 15:47:56] NOTICE[8187]: rtp.c:1143 process_rfc3389: Comfort noise support incomplete in Asterisk (RFC 3389). Please turn off on client if possible. Client IP: 192.168.20.100
Linux2*CLI> quit
quit
/dev/pts/4
14:52:09
#fg 2
asterisk -r
[Apr  9 12:13:43] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21643 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 1202
[Apr  9 12:13:43] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21643 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 1203
[Apr  9 12:16:29] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 12:16:31] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 12:16:45] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from '1202' to extension '1101' rejected because extension not found in context 'group1'.
[Apr  9 12:16:50] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 12:21:17] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from '1202' to extension '1102' rejected because extension not found in context 'group1'.
[Apr  9 12:22:53] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from '1201' to extension '8000' rejected because extension not found in context 'group2'.
[Apr  9 13:08:02] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21643 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 1203
...
[Apr  9 15:35:10] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:21] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:27] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1202' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:47] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:55] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_dial.c:1747 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_voicemail.c:5260 leave_voicemail: No entry in voicemail config file for '1203'
[Apr  9 15:47:56] NOTICE[8187]: rtp.c:1143 process_rfc3389: Comfort noise support incomplete in Asterisk (RFC 3389). Please turn off on client if possible. Client IP: 192.168.20.100
Linux2*CLI> quit
quit
/dev/pts/3
14:52:24
#fg 1 
asterisk -r
[Apr  9 10:04:20] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21812 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:boston@192.168.20.2>' failed for '192.168.10.1' - No matching peer found
[Apr  9 10:04:34] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:24218 build_peer: The 'username' field for sip peers has been deprecated in favor of the term 'defaultuser'
[Apr  9 10:04:34] WARNING[1693]: chan_sip.c:18331 handle_response_register: Got 404 Not found on SIP register to service chicagp@192.168.10.1, giving up
[Apr  9 10:05:27] WARNING[1693]: chan_sip.c:18331 handle_response_register: Got 404 Not found on SIP register to service chicagp@192.168.10.1, giving up
[Apr  9 10:13:38] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:12] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:14] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:16] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:25] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
...
[Apr  9 15:35:10] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:21] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:27] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1202' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:47] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:55] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_dial.c:1747 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_voicemail.c:5260 leave_voicemail: No entry in voicemail config file for '1203'
[Apr  9 15:47:56] NOTICE[8187]: rtp.c:1143 process_rfc3389: Comfort noise support incomplete in Asterisk (RFC 3389). Please turn off on client if possible. Client IP: 192.168.20.100
Linux2*CLI> quit
quit
/dev/pts/4
14:52:24
#fg 1
asterisk -r
[Apr  9 10:04:20] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:21812 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:boston@192.168.20.2>' failed for '192.168.10.1' - No matching peer found
[Apr  9 10:04:34] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:24218 build_peer: The 'username' field for sip peers has been deprecated in favor of the term 'defaultuser'
[Apr  9 10:04:34] WARNING[1693]: chan_sip.c:18331 handle_response_register: Got 404 Not found on SIP register to service chicagp@192.168.10.1, giving up
[Apr  9 10:05:27] WARNING[1693]: chan_sip.c:18331 handle_response_register: Got 404 Not found on SIP register to service chicagp@192.168.10.1, giving up
[Apr  9 10:13:38] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:12] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:14] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:16] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
[Apr  9 10:14:25] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'chicago' to extension '{$EXTEN}' rejected because extension not found in context 'default'.
...
[Apr  9 15:35:10] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:21] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:27] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'Cisco' to extension '1202' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:47] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:36:55] NOTICE[1693]: chan_sip.c:20325 handle_request_invite: Call from 'ASUS 1' to extension '1201' rejected because extension not found in context 'gr1'.
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_dial.c:1747 dial_exec_full: Unable to create channel of type 'SIP' (cause 20 - Unknown)
[Apr  9 15:47:45] WARNING[8186]: app_voicemail.c:5260 leave_voicemail: No entry in voicemail config file for '1203'
[Apr  9 15:47:56] NOTICE[8187]: rtp.c:1143 process_rfc3389: Comfort noise support incomplete in Asterisk (RFC 3389). Please turn off on client if possible. Client IP: 192.168.20.100
Linux2*CLI> quit
quit
/dev/pts/3
14:52:32
#asterix -r vvv 
bash: asterix: command not found
/dev/pts/4
14:52:32
#asterix -r vvv 
bash: asterix: command not found
прошло 12 минут
/dev/pts/6
15:05:00
#~ 










/dev/pts/7
15:05:00




#~










прошло 11 минут




15:16:41




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-2576.26424.17023	2013-04-09 16:17:21.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2013-04-09 16:18:27.000000000 +0300
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 exten => _81XX,n
 
 [local]        
-extet => 8300,1,Voicemailmain()
+exten => 8300,1,Voicemailmain()
                                                                
-exte => _12XX,1,Answer                                        
+exten => _12XX,1,Answer                                        
 ;exten => _12XX,n,Set(CALLFILENAME=${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num)}-${EPOCH})
 ;exten => _12XX,n,Monitor(wav,${CALLFILENAME},m)               
 exten => _12XX,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},10,wW)                      









/dev/pts/6
15:16:41




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf













15:18:27




#[root@linux7:~]# # http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/





bash: [root@linux7:~]#: command not found











/dev/pts/7
15:18:27




#[root@linux7:~]# # http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/





bash: [root@linux7:~]#: command not found











/dev/pts/6
15:21:01




#ls





bin   dev  home        lib         media  opt   roo   sbin     srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  initrd.img  lost+found  mnt    proc  root  selinux  sys  usr  vmlinuz











/dev/pts/7
15:21:01




#ls


bin   dev  home        lib         media  opt   roo   sbin     srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  initrd.img  lost+found  mnt    proc  root  selinux  sys  usr  vmlinuz











/dev/pts/6
15:27:58




#cd etc















/dev/pts/7
15:27:58




#cd etc












/dev/pts/6
15:28:11




#ls





acpi                    emacs                 insserv.conf     Muttrc.d          rsyslog.d
adduser.conf            email-addresses       insserv.conf.d   mysql             samba
aliases                 environment           iproute2         nanorc            sane.d
alternatives            esound                issue            network           screenrc
anacrontab              exim4                 issue.net        NetworkManager    securetty
apache2                 fonts                 kbd              networks          security
apm                     freetds               kernel           nsswitch.conf     sensors3.conf
apt                     fstab                 kernel-img.conf  obex-data-server  sensors.d
asterisk                fuse.conf             ldap             ODBCDataSources   services
at.deny                 gai.conf              ld.so.cache      odbc.ini          sgml
...
debian_version          hosts.deny            mime.types       rc5.d             vga
default                 iceweasel             mke2fs.conf      rc6.d             vim
defoma                  idmapd.conf           modprobe.d       rc.local          w3m
deluser.conf            ifplugd               modules          rcS.d             wgetrc
dhcp                    inetd.conf            mono             reportbug.conf    wildmidi
dhcp3                   init.d                motd             resolvconf        wpa_supplicant
dictionaries-common     initramfs-tools       motd.tail        resolv.conf       X11
discover.conf.d         inittab               mtab             rmt               xdg
discover-modprobe.conf  inputrc               mtools.conf      rpc               xml
dpkg                    insserv               Muttrc           rsyslog.conf











/dev/pts/7
15:28:11




#ls


acpi                    emacs                 insserv.conf     Muttrc.d          rsyslog.d
adduser.conf            email-addresses       insserv.conf.d   mysql             samba
aliases                 environment           iproute2         nanorc            sane.d
alternatives            esound                issue            network           screenrc
anacrontab              exim4                 issue.net        NetworkManager    securetty
apache2                 fonts                 kbd              networks          security
apm                     freetds               kernel           nsswitch.conf     sensors3.conf
apt                     fstab                 kernel-img.conf  obex-data-server  sensors.d
asterisk                fuse.conf             ldap             ODBCDataSources   services
at.deny                 gai.conf              ld.so.cache      odbc.ini          sgml
...
debian_version          hosts.deny            mime.types       rc5.d             vga
default                 iceweasel             mke2fs.conf      rc6.d             vim
defoma                  idmapd.conf           modprobe.d       rc.local          w3m
deluser.conf            ifplugd               modules          rcS.d             wgetrc
dhcp                    inetd.conf            mono             reportbug.conf    wildmidi
dhcp3                   init.d                motd             resolvconf        wpa_supplicant
dictionaries-common     initramfs-tools       motd.tail        resolv.conf       X11
discover.conf.d         inittab               mtab             rmt               xdg
discover-modprobe.conf  inputrc               mtools.conf      rpc               xml
dpkg                    insserv               Muttrc           rsyslog.conf











/dev/pts/6
15:28:14




#cd asterisk















/dev/pts/7
15:28:14




#cd asterisk












/dev/pts/6
15:28:40




#ls -l





total 692
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   140 Jan 14 20:35 adsi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   840 Jan 14 20:35 adtranvofr.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3035 Jan 14 20:35 agents.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2906 Jan 14 20:35 ais.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2227 Jan 14 20:35 alarmreceiver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3259 Jan 14 20:35 alsa.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   767 Jan 14 20:35 amd.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3260 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3234 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.conf
...
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  9135 Jan 14 20:35 skinny.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  6717 Jan 14 20:35 sla.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2669 Jan 14 20:35 smdi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  1384 Jan 14 20:35 telcordia-1.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   656 Jan 14 20:35 udptl.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  4909 Jan 14 20:35 unistim.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3216 Jan 14 20:35 usbradio.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2011 Jan 14 20:35 users.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 18104 Apr  9 16:14 voicemail.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  5939 Jan 14 20:35 vpb.conf











/dev/pts/7
15:28:40




#ls -l


total 692
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   140 Jan 14 20:35 adsi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   840 Jan 14 20:35 adtranvofr.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3035 Jan 14 20:35 agents.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2906 Jan 14 20:35 ais.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2227 Jan 14 20:35 alarmreceiver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3259 Jan 14 20:35 alsa.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   767 Jan 14 20:35 amd.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3260 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3234 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.conf
...
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  9135 Jan 14 20:35 skinny.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  6717 Jan 14 20:35 sla.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2669 Jan 14 20:35 smdi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  1384 Jan 14 20:35 telcordia-1.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   656 Jan 14 20:35 udptl.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  4909 Jan 14 20:35 unistim.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3216 Jan 14 20:35 usbradio.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2011 Jan 14 20:35 users.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 18104 Apr  9 16:14 voicemail.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  5939 Jan 14 20:35 vpb.conf











/dev/pts/6
15:28:47




#ls -l





total 692
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   140 Jan 14 20:35 adsi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   840 Jan 14 20:35 adtranvofr.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3035 Jan 14 20:35 agents.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2906 Jan 14 20:35 ais.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2227 Jan 14 20:35 alarmreceiver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3259 Jan 14 20:35 alsa.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   767 Jan 14 20:35 amd.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3260 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3234 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.conf
...
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  9135 Jan 14 20:35 skinny.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  6717 Jan 14 20:35 sla.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2669 Jan 14 20:35 smdi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  1384 Jan 14 20:35 telcordia-1.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   656 Jan 14 20:35 udptl.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  4909 Jan 14 20:35 unistim.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3216 Jan 14 20:35 usbradio.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2011 Jan 14 20:35 users.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 18104 Apr  9 16:14 voicemail.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  5939 Jan 14 20:35 vpb.conf











/dev/pts/7
15:28:47




#ls -l


total 692
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   140 Jan 14 20:35 adsi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   840 Jan 14 20:35 adtranvofr.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3035 Jan 14 20:35 agents.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2906 Jan 14 20:35 ais.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2227 Jan 14 20:35 alarmreceiver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3259 Jan 14 20:35 alsa.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   767 Jan 14 20:35 amd.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3260 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3234 Jan 14 20:35 asterisk.conf
...
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  9135 Jan 14 20:35 skinny.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  6717 Jan 14 20:35 sla.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2669 Jan 14 20:35 smdi.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  1384 Jan 14 20:35 telcordia-1.adsi
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk   656 Jan 14 20:35 udptl.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  4909 Jan 14 20:35 unistim.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  3216 Jan 14 20:35 usbradio.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  2011 Jan 14 20:35 users.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 18104 Apr  9 16:14 voicemail.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk  5939 Jan 14 20:35 vpb.conf











/dev/pts/6
15:29:02




#ls





adsi.conf                console.conf            iax.conf                res_ldap.conf
adtranvofr.conf          dbsep.conf              iaxprov.conf            res_odbc.conf
agents.conf              dnsmgr.conf             indications.conf        res_pgsql.conf
ais.conf                 dsp.conf                jabber.conf             res_snmp.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       dundi.conf              jingle.conf             rpt.conf
alsa.conf                enum.conf               logger.conf             rtp.conf
amd.conf                 extconfig.conf.ori      manager.conf            say.conf
asterisk.adsi            extensions.ael          manager.d               sip.comfig.ori
asterisk.conf            extensions.conf         meetme.conf             sip.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   extensions.conf.ori     mgcp.conf               sip.conf.save
...
cdr_manager.conf         extensions.confy        modules.conf            skinny.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            extensions.lua          musiconhold.conf        sla.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           extensions_minivm.conf  muted.conf              smdi.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  features.conf           osp.conf                telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_tds.conf             festival.conf           oss.conf                udptl.conf
chan_dahdi.conf          followme.conf           phone.conf              unistim.conf
cli_aliases.conf         func_odbc.conf          phoneprov.conf          usbradio.conf
cli.conf                 gtalk.conf              queuerules.conf         users.conf
cli_permissions.conf     h323.conf               queues.conf             voicemail.conf
codecs.conf              http.conf               res_config_sqlite.conf  vpb.conf











/dev/pts/7
15:29:02




#ls


adsi.conf                console.conf            iax.conf                res_ldap.conf
adtranvofr.conf          dbsep.conf              iaxprov.conf            res_odbc.conf
agents.conf              dnsmgr.conf             indications.conf        res_pgsql.conf
ais.conf                 dsp.conf                jabber.conf             res_snmp.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       dundi.conf              jingle.conf             rpt.conf
alsa.conf                enum.conf               logger.conf             rtp.conf
amd.conf                 extconfig.conf.ori      manager.conf            say.conf
asterisk.adsi            extensions.ael          manager.d               sip.comfig.ori
asterisk.conf            extensions.conf         meetme.conf             sip.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   extensions.conf.ori     mgcp.conf               sip.conf.save
...
cdr_manager.conf         extensions.confy        modules.conf            skinny.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            extensions.lua          musiconhold.conf        sla.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           extensions_minivm.conf  muted.conf              smdi.conf
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  features.conf           osp.conf                telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_tds.conf             festival.conf           oss.conf                udptl.conf
chan_dahdi.conf          followme.conf           phone.conf              unistim.conf
cli_aliases.conf         func_odbc.conf          phoneprov.conf          usbradio.conf
cli.conf                 gtalk.conf              queuerules.conf         users.conf
cli_permissions.conf     h323.conf               queues.conf             voicemail.conf
codecs.conf              http.conf               res_config_sqlite.conf  vpb.conf











/dev/pts/6
15:29:04




#cd ..















/dev/pts/7
15:29:04




#cd ..












/dev/pts/6
15:33:47




#cd \





> cd /
bash: cd: cd: No such file or directory











/dev/pts/7
15:33:47




#cd \





> cd /
bash: cd: cd: No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
15:38:04




#mkdir /usr/share/as





aspell/   asterisk/











/dev/pts/7
15:38:04




#mkdir /usr/share/as





aspell/   asterisk/











/dev/pts/6
15:38:04




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru















/dev/pts/7
15:38:04




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru










прошло 23 минуты




/dev/pts/6
16:01:27




#mv  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en ..















/dev/pts/7
16:01:27




#mv  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en ..












/dev/pts/6
16:01:55




#mv /en/*.*/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `/en/*.*/': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/7
16:01:55




#mv /en/*.*/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `/en/*.*/': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
16:02:59




#mv /en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot move `/en/' to `/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en': Not a directory











/dev/pts/7
16:02:59




#mv /en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot move `/en/' to `/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en': Not a directory











/dev/pts/6
16:03:18




#mv en  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `en': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/7
16:03:18




#mv en  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `en': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
16:03:31




#mv /en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/





mv: cannot move `/en/' to `/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en': Not a directory











/dev/pts/7
16:03:31




#mv /en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/





mv: cannot move `/en/' to `/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en': Not a directory











/dev/pts/6
16:04:01




#mv /en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot move `/en/' to `/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en': Not a directory











/dev/pts/7
16:04:01




#mv /en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot move `/en/' to `/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/en': Not a directory











/dev/pts/6
16:04:33




#mv /~en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `/~en/': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/7
16:04:33




#mv /~en/  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `/~en/': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
16:05:00




#mv ~en  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `~en': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/7
16:05:00




#mv ~en  /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru





mv: cannot stat `~en': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
16:05:25




#rm /~en/





rm: cannot remove `/~en/': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/7
16:05:25




#rm /~en/


rm: cannot remove `/~en/': No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
16:07:13




#cd en















/dev/pts/7
16:07:13




#cd en












/dev/pts/6
16:07:16




#cd ..















/dev/pts/7
16:07:16




#cd ..












16:07:22




#ls





en











/dev/pts/6
16:07:22




#ls


en











16:07:25




#cp /en/*





cp: target `/en/vm-youhave.gsm' is not a directory











/dev/pts/7
16:07:25




#cp /en/*





cp: target `/en/vm-youhave.gsm' is not a directory











/dev/pts/6
16:08:17




#ls





en











/dev/pts/7
16:08:17




#ls


en











/dev/pts/6
16:08:20




#cd en















/dev/pts/7
16:08:20




#cd en












/dev/pts/6
16:08:48




#ls





agent-alreadyon.gsm              minutes.gsm                  vm-instructions.gsm
agent-incorrect.gsm              pbx-invalid.gsm              vm-intro.gsm
agent-loggedoff.gsm              pbx-invalidpark.gsm          vm-invalid-password.gsm
agent-loginok.gsm                pbx-parkingfailed.gsm        vm-invalidpassword.gsm
agent-newlocation.gsm            pbx-transfer.gsm             vm-isonphone.gsm
agent-pass.gsm                   phonetic                     vm-isunavail.gsm
agent-user.gsm                   privacy-incorrect.gsm        vm-last.gsm
ascending-2tone.gsm              privacy-prompt.gsm           vm-leavemsg.gsm
auth-incorrect.gsm               privacy-thankyou.gsm         vm-login.gsm
auth-thankyou.gsm                privacy-unident.gsm          vm-mailboxfull.gsm
...
dir-nomore.gsm                   vm-forwardoptions.gsm        vm-toreply.gsm
dir-pls-enter.gsm                vm-Friends.gsm               vm-torerecord.gsm
dir-usingkeypad.gsm              vm-from-extension.gsm        vm-undeleted.gsm
dir-welcome.gsm                  vm-from.gsm                  vm-undelete.gsm
followme                         vm-from-phonenumber.gsm      vm-unknown-caller.gsm
hello-world.gsm                  vm-goodbye.gsm               vm-Urgent.gsm
hours.gsm                        vm-helpexit.gsm              vm-whichbox.gsm
invalid.gsm                      vm-INBOX.gsm                 vm-Work.gsm
letters                          vm-incorrect.gsm             vm-youhave.gsm
LICENSE-asterisk-core-en-1.4.19  vm-incorrect-mailbox.gsm











/dev/pts/7
16:08:48




#ls


agent-alreadyon.gsm              minutes.gsm                  vm-instructions.gsm
agent-incorrect.gsm              pbx-invalid.gsm              vm-intro.gsm
agent-loggedoff.gsm              pbx-invalidpark.gsm          vm-invalid-password.gsm
agent-loginok.gsm                pbx-parkingfailed.gsm        vm-invalidpassword.gsm
agent-newlocation.gsm            pbx-transfer.gsm             vm-isonphone.gsm
agent-pass.gsm                   phonetic                     vm-isunavail.gsm
agent-user.gsm                   privacy-incorrect.gsm        vm-last.gsm
ascending-2tone.gsm              privacy-prompt.gsm           vm-leavemsg.gsm
auth-incorrect.gsm               privacy-thankyou.gsm         vm-login.gsm
auth-thankyou.gsm                privacy-unident.gsm          vm-mailboxfull.gsm
...
dir-nomore.gsm                   vm-forwardoptions.gsm        vm-toreply.gsm
dir-pls-enter.gsm                vm-Friends.gsm               vm-torerecord.gsm
dir-usingkeypad.gsm              vm-from-extension.gsm        vm-undeleted.gsm
dir-welcome.gsm                  vm-from.gsm                  vm-undelete.gsm
followme                         vm-from-phonenumber.gsm      vm-unknown-caller.gsm
hello-world.gsm                  vm-goodbye.gsm               vm-Urgent.gsm
hours.gsm                        vm-helpexit.gsm              vm-whichbox.gsm
invalid.gsm                      vm-INBOX.gsm                 vm-Work.gsm
letters                          vm-incorrect.gsm             vm-youhave.gsm
LICENSE-asterisk-core-en-1.4.19  vm-incorrect-mailbox.gsm











16:08:51




#cd ..\





> cd /
bash: cd: ..cd: No such file or directory











/dev/pts/6
16:08:51




#cd ..\





> cd /
bash: cd: ..cd: No such file or directory











16:09:20




#cd ..















/dev/pts/7
16:09:20




#cd ..












/dev/pts/6
16:14:21




#cp /home/user/music/* /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/





cp: cannot stat `/home/user/music/*': No such file or directory









Файлы
  • local-host-names
    • local-host-names
    

    >
    localhost
Linux2.unix.nt

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала14:17:24 2013- 4- 9
    Время последней команды журнала16:14:21 2013- 4- 9
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %40.59
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 3.96
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.95
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.86
    Частота использования команд
    cd18|=================| 17.82%
    ls18|=================| 17.82%
    mv16|===============| 15.84%
    fg8|=======|  7.92%
    vim8|=======|  7.92%
    jobs6|=====|  5.94%
    mkdir4|===|  3.96%
    [1202]4|===|  3.96%
    cp3|==|  2.97%
    [root@linux7:~]#2|=|  1.98%
    asterix2|=|  1.98%
    host2|=|  1.98%
    rm2|=|  1.98%
    cat2|=|  1.98%
    ~2|=|  1.98%
    ssh2|=|  1.98%
    nc1||  0.99%
    tail1||  0.99%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$