Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Понедельник (11/01/10)

/dev/pts/2
15:17:48
#screen
/dev/pts/4
15:18:27
#alias exit='no exit'

15:20:02
#exit
bash: no: команда не найдена
15:20:03
#alias exit= echo 'no exit'
bash: alias: echo: не найден
bash: alias: no exit: не найден
15:20:18
#exit

15:20:20
#exit

15:20:20
#exit

15:20:21
#exit

15:20:21
#clear

15:21:11
#ssh root@192.168.16.53
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.53 (192.168.16.53)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 63:9e:47:63:d7:72:6b:5e:ed:76:76:c0:42:bd:ab:14.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.53' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.16.53's password:
Linux sid 2.6.32-5-686 #1 SMP Tue Oct 19 14:40:34 UTC 2010 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
...
alias:          ssb:v4243id0812rev07*
alias:          ssb:v4243id0812rev06*
alias:          ssb:v4243id0812rev05*
depends:        pcmcia,ssb,mac80211,led-class,mmc_core,cfg80211,pcmcia_core,rng-core
vermagic:       2.6.32-5-686 SMP mod_unload modversions 686
(int)
sid:~$
sid:~$ exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.16.53 closed.
прошло 24 минуты
15:45:41
#cd

15:45:49
#mkdir -m 755 123

15:45:55
#ls -la
итого 52
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Окт  4 12:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:45 123
-rw-------  1 root root  829 Ноя  1 14:17 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   21 Ноя  1 14:16 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  473 Ноя  1 14:16 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   51 Ноя  1 11:46 .l3rc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:45 .lilalo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  140 Ноя 19  2007 .profile
drwx------  2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:16 .ssh
-rw-------  1 root root 6301 Ноя  1 14:16 .viminfo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   34 Окт  4 13:04 .vimrc
15:45:57
#mkdir -p 1394/user/id

15:47:44
#ls -la
итого 56
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:47 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Окт  4 12:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:45 123
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:47 1394
-rw-------  1 root root  829 Ноя  1 14:17 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   21 Ноя  1 14:16 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  473 Ноя  1 14:16 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   51 Ноя  1 11:46 .l3rc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:47 .lilalo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  140 Ноя 19  2007 .profile
drwx------  2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:16 .ssh
-rw-------  1 root root 6301 Ноя  1 14:16 .viminfo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   34 Окт  4 13:04 .vimrc
15:47:50
#cd 1394

15:47:57
#ls
user
15:47:58
#cd user/

15:48:01
#ls
id
15:48:02
#cd

15:48:52
#ls
123  1394
15:48:53
#rm -rf 123 1394

15:48:58
#ls

15:49:00
#mkdir -p 20{09,10,11}/{01,02,03,04,05}

15:49:48
#ls
2009  2010  2011
15:49:49
#cd 2010

15:49:55
#ls
01  02  03  04  05
15:49:55
#cd

15:50:16
#cd

15:53:25
#rm -rf /
rm: невозможно удалить корневой каталог `/'
15:53:28
#ls
2009  2010  2011
прошло 11 минут
16:04:40
#apt-get install squid
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово
Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты:
  libldap-2.4-2 squid-common
Предлагаемые пакеты:
  squidclient squid-cgi logcheck-database resolvconf smbclient winbind
НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены:
  libldap-2.4-2 squid squid-common
обновлено 0, установлено 3 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено.
...
Распаковывается пакет squid-common (из файла .../squid-common_2.7.STABLE3-4.1lenny1_all.deb)...
Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета squid.
Распаковывается пакет squid (из файла .../squid_2.7.STABLE3-4.1lenny1_i386.deb)...
Обрабатываются триггеры для man-db ...
Настраивается пакет libldap-2.4-2 (2.4.11-1+lenny2) ...
Настраивается пакет squid-common (2.7.STABLE3-4.1lenny1) ...
Настраивается пакет squid (2.7.STABLE3-4.1lenny1) ...
Creating squid spool directory structure
2010/11/01 15:05:16| Creating Swap Directories
Restarting Squid HTTP proxy: squid.
16:05:23
#cd /etc/squid/

16:05:32
#ls
squid.conf
16:05:33
#cp squid.conf{,.orig}

16:06:12
#ls
squid.conf  squid.conf.orig
16:06:14
#cd

16:15:53
#cat /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/squid/squid.conf > file4

16:16:13
#cat file4
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
...
#  TAG: windows_ipaddrchangemonitor     on|off
#       On Windows Squid by default will monitor IP address changes and will
#       reconfigure itself after any detected event. This is very useful for
#       proxies connected to internet with dial-up interfaces.
#       In some cases (a Proxy server acting as VPN gateway is one) it could be
#       desiderable to disable this behaviour setting this to 'off'.
#       Note: after changing this, Squid service must be restarted.
#
#Default:
# windows_ipaddrchangemonitor on
16:16:19
#cat - n /etc/passwd
^C
16:17:00
#cat -n /etc/passwd
     1  root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
     2  daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
     3  bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
     4  sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
     5  sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
     6  games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
     7  man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
     8  lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
     9  mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
    10  news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
    11  uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
    12  proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
    13  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
    14  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
    15  list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
    16  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
    17  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
    18  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
    19  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
    20  user:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash
    21  sshd:x:101:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
16:17:03
#cat -b /etc/passwd
     1  root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
     2  daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
     3  bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
     4  sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
     5  sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
     6  games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
     7  man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
     8  lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
     9  mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
    10  news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
    11  uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
    12  proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
    13  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
    14  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
    15  list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
    16  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
    17  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
    18  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
    19  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
    20  user:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash
    21  sshd:x:101:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
16:17:17
#cat -b /etc/squid/squid.conf|less
16:18:20
#cat -s file5
;lkj;lkj
;j;klj
jj;lkj;j
j;j;jlj
16:18:26
#cat -s file5 > file6

16:18:40
#cat file6
;lkj;lkj
;j;klj
jj;lkj;j
j;j;jlj
16:18:46
#cat -s file5 > file5
cat: file5: ввод и вывод в один файл
16:18:58
#cat -s file5 | cat > file5

16:19:09
#cat file5

16:19:13
#ls
2009  2010  2011  file4  file5  file6
16:19:20
#rm -rf 20*

16:19:29
#rm -rf file*

16:19:34
#ls

16:19:47
#cat file4
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
...
#  TAG: windows_ipaddrchangemonitor     on|off
#       On Windows Squid by default will monitor IP address changes and will
#       reconfigure itself after any detected event. This is very useful for
#       proxies connected to internet with dial-up interfaces.
#       In some cases (a Proxy server acting as VPN gateway is one) it could be
#       desiderable to disable this behaviour setting this to 'off'.
#       Note: after changing this, Squid service must be restarted.
#
#Default:
# windows_ipaddrchangemonitor on
16:19:55
#more file4
16:20:56
#man squid.conf
16:21:23
#man squid
16:21:33
#les file4
bash: les: команда не найдена
16:21:46
#less file4
16:22:05
#No log file (press RETURN)
  48 list:x:38:
  49 irc:x:39:
  50 src:x:40:
  51 gnats:x:41:
  52 shadow:x:42:
  53 utmp:x:43:
  54 video:x:44:
  55 sasl:x:45:
  56 plugdev:x:46:
  57 staff:x:50:
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
E37: Изменения не сохранены (добавьте !, чтобы обойти проверку)
16:22:36
#Press ENTER or type command to continue
172K    file4
16:22:41
#more
16:23:04
#less file4
16:25:23
#vim .bashrc
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1266.30394.23631	2010-11-01 15:25:27.000000000 +0000
+++ .bashrc	2010-11-01 15:25:36.000000000 +0000
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
 # eval "`dircolors`"
 # alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
-# alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
+alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
 # alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'
 #
 # Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
16:25:36
#bash

/dev/pts/5
16:25:39
#ll
итого 172
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 170302 Ноя  1 15:19 file4
/dev/pts/4
16:25:39
#ll
итого 172
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 170302 Ноя  1 15:19 file4
16:25:40
#exit
exit
16:25:42
#vim .bashrc
16:29:01
#~
bash: ll: команда не найдена
16:29:10
#ls -la
итого 224
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   4096 Ноя  1 15:29 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root   4096 Окт  4 12:57 ..
-rw-------  1 root root    837 Ноя  1 15:25 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     21 Ноя  1 14:16 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    471 Ноя  1 15:25 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 170302 Ноя  1 15:19 file4
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     51 Ноя  1 11:46 .l3rc
-rw-------  1 root root     48 Ноя  1 15:23 .lesshst
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 Ноя  1 15:29 .lilalo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    140 Ноя 19  2007 .profile
drwx------  2 root root   4096 Ноя  1 14:16 .ssh
-rw-------  1 root root   6298 Ноя  1 15:29 .viminfo
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     34 Окт  4 13:04 .vimrc
16:29:15
#less .ssh
16:29:38
#cd .ssh/

16:29:47
#ls
known_hosts
16:29:50
#ls -la
итого 12
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Ноя  1 14:16 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Ноя  1 15:29 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  884 Ноя  1 14:28 known_hosts
16:29:57
#less known_hosts
16:30:18
#cd /

прошло 18 минут
16:49:02
#ls
bin   dev  home  lost+found  mnt  proc  sbin     srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   media       opt  root  selinux  sys  usr
16:49:06
#ls -la
итого 80
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Авг 30 21:15 boot
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root  2900 Ноя  1 13:46 dev
drwxr-xr-x 46 root root  4096 Ноя  1 15:05 etc
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:03 home
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:13 lib
drwx------  2 root root 16384 Окт  4 12:53 lost+found
...
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 66 root root     0 Ноя  1 13:46 proc
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 Ноя  1 15:29 root
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:13 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root     0 Ноя  1 13:46 selinux
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 srv
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root     0 Ноя  1 13:46 sys
drwxrwxrwt  4 root root  4096 Ноя  1 15:29 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:08 usr
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 var
16:49:16
#ls -l
итого 72
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Авг 30 21:15 boot
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root  2900 Ноя  1 13:46 dev
drwxr-xr-x 46 root root  4096 Ноя  1 15:05 etc
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:03 home
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:13 lib
drwx------  2 root root 16384 Окт  4 12:53 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 media
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Авг 30 21:15 mnt
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 66 root root     0 Ноя  1 13:46 proc
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 Ноя  1 15:29 root
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:13 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root     0 Ноя  1 13:46 selinux
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 srv
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root     0 Ноя  1 13:46 sys
drwxrwxrwt  4 root root  4096 Ноя  1 15:29 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root  4096 Окт  4 13:08 usr
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root  4096 Окт  4 12:56 var
16:49:23
#cd /home/user/

16:50:00
#ls /usr
bin  games  include  lib  local  sbin  share  src  X11R6
16:50:05
#ls -d /usr
/usr
16:50:16
#ls -ld /usr
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Окт  4 13:08 /usr
16:50:19
#ls -R /home/
/home/:
user
/home/user:
16:51:28
#ls -R /boot
/boot:
16:51:48
#ls -R /var
/var:
backups  cache  lib  local  lock  log  mail  opt  run  spool  tmp
/var/backups:
infodir.bak
/var/cache:
apt  debconf  ldconfig  locate  man
/var/cache/apt:
archives  pkgcache.bin  srcpkgcache.bin
/var/cache/apt/archives:
adduser_3.110_all.deb
...
/var/spool/squid/09/92:
/var/spool/squid/09/93:
/var/spool/squid/09/94:
/var/spool/squid/09/95:
/var/spool/squid/09/96:
/var/spool/squid/09/97:
/var/spool/squid/09/98:
/var/spool/squid/09/99:
/var/spool/squid/09/9A:
^C
16:51:56
#ls

16:52:02
#cd

16:52:03
#ls
file4
16:52:04
#ls
file4
16:52:05
#cd /

16:52:06
#ls
bin   dev  home  lost+found  mnt  proc  sbin     srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   media       opt  root  selinux  sys  usr
16:52:06
#ls -R /var/log/
/var/log/:
apt            daemon.log  dmesg.2.gz  fsck      mail.info  squid
auth.log       debug       dmesg.3.gz  kern.log  mail.log   syslog
boot           dmesg       dmesg.4.gz  lastlog   mail.warn  user.log
bootstrap.log  dmesg.0     dpkg.log    lpr.log   messages   wtmp
btmp           dmesg.1.gz  faillog     mail.err  news
/var/log/apt:
term.log
/var/log/fsck:
checkfs  checkroot
/var/log/news:
news.crit  news.err  news.notice
/var/log/squid:
access.log  cache.log  store.log
16:52:28
#ls -G /var/log/
apt            daemon.log  dmesg.2.gz  fsck      mail.info  squid
auth.log       debug       dmesg.3.gz  kern.log  mail.log   syslog
boot           dmesg       dmesg.4.gz  lastlog   mail.warn  user.log
bootstrap.log  dmesg.0     dpkg.log    lpr.log   messages   wtmp
btmp           dmesg.1.gz  faillog     mail.err  news
16:53:26
#ls -S /var/log/
lastlog   wtmp           dmesg.0   squid       daemon.log  mail.info
syslog    bootstrap.log  auth.log  dmesg.1.gz  boot        mail.log
kern.log  faillog        apt       dmesg.4.gz  btmp        mail.warn
messages  debug          fsck      dmesg.3.gz  lpr.log     user.log
dpkg.log  dmesg          news      dmesg.2.gz  mail.err
16:53:30
#ls -X /var/log/
apt    faillog   squid     dmesg.1.gz  auth.log       lpr.log
boot   fsck      syslog    dmesg.2.gz  bootstrap.log  mail.log
btmp   lastlog   wtmp      dmesg.3.gz  daemon.log     user.log
debug  messages  dmesg.0   dmesg.4.gz  dpkg.log       mail.warn
dmesg  news      mail.err  mail.info   kern.log
16:53:33
#ls -u /var/log/
apt      dmesg       dmesg.4.gz  kern.log   mail.warn  boot
fsck     dmesg.0     faillog     lpr.log    messages   btmp
news     dmesg.1.gz  auth.log    mail.err   syslog     wtmp
squid    dmesg.2.gz  daemon.log  mail.info  user.log   bootstrap.log
lastlog  dmesg.3.gz  debug       mail.log   dpkg.log
16:53:45
#man ls
16:54:07
#ls
bin   dev  home  lost+found  mnt  proc  sbin     srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   media       opt  root  selinux  sys  usr

Файлы

  • /etc/passwd
  • file4
  • file5
  • file6
  • /etc/passwd
    >
         1  root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
         2  daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
         3  bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
         4  sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
         5  sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
         6  games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
         7  man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
         8  lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
         9  mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
        10  news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
        11  uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
        12  proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
        13  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
        14  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
        15  list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
        16  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
        17  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
        18  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
        19  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
        20  user:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash
        21  sshd:x:101:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
    
    file4
    >
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
    bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
    sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
    sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
    games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
    man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
    lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
    mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
    news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
    uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
    proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
    www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
    backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
    list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
    irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
    gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
    nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
    libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
    user:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash
    sshd:x:101:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
    root:x:0:
    daemon:x:1:
    bin:x:2:
    sys:x:3:
    adm:x:4:
    tty:x:5:
    disk:x:6:
    lp:x:7:
    mail:x:8:
    news:x:9:
    uucp:x:10:
    man:x:12:
    proxy:x:13:
    kmem:x:15:
    dialout:x:20:
    fax:x:21:
    voice:x:22:
    cdrom:x:24:
    floppy:x:25:
    tape:x:26:
    sudo:x:27:
    audio:x:29:
    dip:x:30:
    www-data:x:33:
    backup:x:34:
    operator:x:37:
    list:x:38:
    irc:x:39:
    src:x:40:
    gnats:x:41:
    shadow:x:42:
    utmp:x:43:
    video:x:44:
    sasl:x:45:
    plugdev:x:46:
    staff:x:50:
    games:x:60:
    users:x:100:
    nogroup:x:65534:
    libuuid:x:101:
    crontab:x:102:
    user:x:1000:
    ssh:x:103:
    #       WELCOME TO SQUID 2.7.STABLE3
    #       ----------------------------
    #
    #       This is the default Squid configuration file. You may wish
    #       to look at the Squid home page (http://www.squid-cache.org/)
    #       for the FAQ and other documentation.
    #
    #       The default Squid config file shows what the defaults for
    #       various options happen to be.  If you don't need to change the
    #       default, you shouldn't uncomment the line.  Doing so may cause
    #       run-time problems.  In some cases "none" refers to no default
    #       setting at all, while in other cases it refers to a valid
    #       option - the comments for that keyword indicate if this is the
    #       case.
    #
    #  Configuration options can be included using the "include" directive.
    #  Include takes a list of files to include. Quoting and wildcards is
    #  supported.
    #
    #  For example,
    #
    #  include /path/to/included/file/squid.acl.config
    #
    #  Includes can be nested up to a hard-coded depth of 16 levels.
    #  This arbitrary restriction is to prevent recursive include references
    #  from causing Squid entering an infinite loop whilst trying to load
    #  configuration files.
    # OPTIONS FOR AUTHENTICATION
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: auth_param
    #       This is used to define parameters for the various authentication
    #       schemes supported by Squid.
    #
    #       format: auth_param scheme parameter [setting]
    #
    #       The order in which authentication schemes are presented to the client is
    #       dependent on the order the scheme first appears in config file. IE
    #       has a bug (it's not RFC 2617 compliant) in that it will use the basic
    #       scheme if basic is the first entry presented, even if more secure
    #       schemes are presented. For now use the order in the recommended
    #       settings section below. If other browsers have difficulties (don't
    #       recognize the schemes offered even if you are using basic) either
    #       put basic first, or disable the other schemes (by commenting out their
    #       program entry).
    #
    #       Once an authentication scheme is fully configured, it can only be
    #       shutdown by shutting squid down and restarting. Changes can be made on
    #       the fly and activated with a reconfigure. I.E. You can change to a
    #       different helper, but not unconfigure the helper completely.
    #
    #       Please note that while this directive defines how Squid processes
    #       authentication it does not automatically activate authentication.
    #       To use authentication you must in addition make use of ACLs based
    #       on login name in http_access (proxy_auth, proxy_auth_regex or
    #       external with %LOGIN used in the format tag). The browser will be
    #       challenged for authentication on the first such acl encountered
    #       in http_access processing and will also be re-challenged for new
    #       login credentials if the request is being denied by a proxy_auth
    #       type acl.
    #
    #       WARNING: authentication can't be used in a transparently intercepting
    #       proxy as the client then thinks it is talking to an origin server and
    #       not the proxy. This is a limitation of bending the TCP/IP protocol to
    #       transparently intercepting port 80, not a limitation in Squid.
    #
    #       === Parameters for the basic scheme follow. ===
    #
    #       "program" cmdline
    #       Specify the command for the external authenticator.  Such a program
    #       reads a line containing "username password" and replies "OK" or
    #       "ERR" in an endless loop. "ERR" responses may optionally be followed
    #       by a error description available as %m in the returned error page.
    #
    #       By default, the basic authentication scheme is not used unless a
    #       program is specified.
    #
    #       If you want to use the traditional proxy authentication, jump over to
    #       the helpers/basic_auth/NCSA directory and type:
    #               % make
    #               % make install
    #
    #       Then, set this line to something like
    #
    #       auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/ncsa_auth /usr/etc/passwd
    #
    #       "children" numberofchildren
    #       The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
    #       squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
    #       verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
    #       done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
    #       authenticator processes.
    #       auth_param basic children 5
    #
    #       "concurrency" numberofconcurrentrequests
    #       The number of concurrent requests/channels the helper supports.
    #       Changes the protocol used to include a channel number first on
    #       the request/response line, allowing multiple requests to be sent
    #       to the same helper in parallell without wating for the response.
    #       Must not be set unless it's known the helper supports this.
    #
    #       "realm" realmstring
    #       Specifies the realm name which is to be reported to the client for
    #       the basic proxy authentication scheme (part of the text the user
    #       will see when prompted their username and password).
    #       auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
    #
    #       "credentialsttl" timetolive
    #       Specifies how long squid assumes an externally validated
    #       username:password pair is valid for - in other words how often the
    #       helper program is called for that user. Set this low to force
    #       revalidation with short lived passwords.  Note that setting this high
    #       does not impact your susceptibility to replay attacks unless you are
    #       using an one-time password system (such as SecureID). If you are using
    #       such a system, you will be vulnerable to replay attacks unless you
    #       also use the max_user_ip ACL in an http_access rule.
    #       auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
    #
    #       "casesensitive" on|off
    #       Specifies if usernames are case sensitive. Most user databases are
    #       case insensitive allowing the same username to be spelled using both
    #       lower and upper case letters, but some are case sensitive. This
    #       makes a big difference for user_max_ip ACL processing and similar.
    #       auth_param basic casesensitive off
    #
    #       "blankpassword" on|off
    #       Specifies if blank passwords should be supported. Defaults to off
    #       as there is multiple authentication backends which handles blank
    #       passwords as "guest" access.
    #
    #       === Parameters for the digest scheme follow ===
    #
    #       "program" cmdline
    #       Specify the command for the external authenticator.  Such a program
    #       reads a line containing "username":"realm" and replies with the
    #       appropriate H(A1) value hex encoded or ERR if the user (or his H(A1)
    #       hash) does not exists.  See RFC 2616 for the definition of H(A1).
    #       "ERR" responses may optionally be followed by a error description
    #       available as %m in the returned error page.
    #
    #       By default, the digest authentication scheme is not used unless a
    #       program is specified.
    #
    #       If you want to use a digest authenticator, jump over to the
    #       helpers/digest_auth/ directory and choose the authenticator to use.
    #       It it's directory type
    #               % make
    #               % make install
    #
    #       Then, set this line to something like
    #
    #       auth_param digest program /usr/lib/squid/digest_auth_pw /usr/etc/digpass
    #
    #       "children" numberofchildren
    #       The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
    #       squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
    #       verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
    #       done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
    #       authenticator processes.
    #       auth_param digest children 5
    #
    #       "concurrency" numberofconcurrentrequests
    #       The number of concurrent requests/channels the helper supports.
    #       Changes the protocol used to include a channel number first on
    #       the request/response line, allowing multiple requests to be sent
    #       to the same helper in parallell without wating for the response.
    #       Must not be set unless it's known the helper supports this.
    #
    #       "realm" realmstring
    #       Specifies the realm name which is to be reported to the client for the
    #       digest proxy authentication scheme (part of the text the user will see
    #       when prompted their username and password).
    #       auth_param digest realm Squid proxy-caching web server
    #
    #       "nonce_garbage_interval" timeinterval
    #       Specifies the interval that nonces that have been issued to clients are
    #       checked for validity.
    #       auth_param digest nonce_garbage_interval 5 minutes
    #
    #       "nonce_max_duration" timeinterval
    #       Specifies the maximum length of time a given nonce will be valid for.
    #       auth_param digest nonce_max_duration 30 minutes
    #
    #       "nonce_max_count" number
    #       Specifies the maximum number of times a given nonce can be used.
    #       auth_param digest nonce_max_count 50
    #
    #       "nonce_strictness" on|off
    #       Determines if squid requires strict increment-by-1 behavior for nonce
    #       counts, or just incrementing (off - for use when useragents generate
    #       nonce counts that occasionally miss 1 (ie, 1,2,4,6)).
    #       auth_param digest nonce_strictness off
    #
    #       "check_nonce_count" on|off
    #       This directive if set to off can disable the nonce count check
    #       completely to work around buggy digest qop implementations in certain
    #       mainstream browser versions. Default on to check the nonce count to
    #       protect from authentication replay attacks.
    #       auth_param digest check_nonce_count on
    #
    #       "post_workaround" on|off
    #       This is a workaround to certain buggy browsers who sends an incorrect
    #       request digest in POST requests when reusing the same nonce as acquired
    #       earlier in response to a GET request.
    #       auth_param digest post_workaround off
    #
    #       === NTLM scheme options follow ===
    #
    #       "program" cmdline
    #       Specify the command for the external NTLM authenticator. Such a
    #       program participates in the NTLMSSP exchanges between Squid and the
    #       client and reads commands according to the Squid NTLMSSP helper
    #       protocol. See helpers/ntlm_auth/ for details. Recommended ntlm
    #       authenticator is ntlm_auth from Samba-3.X, but a number of other
    #       ntlm authenticators is available.
    #
    #       By default, the ntlm authentication scheme is not used unless a
    #       program is specified.
    #
    #       auth_param ntlm program /usr/bin/ntlm_auth --helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp
    #
    #       "children" numberofchildren
    #       The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
    #       squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
    #       verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
    #       done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
    #       authenticator processes.
    #       auth_param ntlm children 5
    #
    #       "keep_alive" on|off
    #       This option enables the use of keep-alive on the initial
    #       authentication request. It has been reported some versions of MSIE
    #       have problems if this is enabled, but performance will be increased
    #       if enabled.
    #
    #       auth_param ntlm keep_alive on
    #
    #       === Negotiate scheme options follow ===
    #
    #       "program" cmdline
    #       Specify the command for the external Negotiate authenticator. Such a
    #       program participates in the SPNEGO exchanges between Squid and the
    #       client and reads commands according to the Squid ntlmssp helper
    #       protocol. See helpers/ntlm_auth/ for details. Recommended SPNEGO
    #       authenticator is ntlm_auth from Samba-4.X.
    #
    #       By default, the Negotiate authentication scheme is not used unless a
    #       program is specified.
    #
    #       auth_param negotiate program /path/to/samba/bin/ntlm_auth --helper-protocol=gss-spnego
    #
    #       "children" numberofchildren
    #       The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
    #       squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
    #       verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
    #       done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
    #       authenticator processes.
    #       auth_param negotiate children 5
    #
    #       "keep_alive" on|off
    #       If you experience problems with PUT/POST requests when using the
    #       Negotiate authentication scheme then you can try setting this to
    #       off. This will cause Squid to forcibly close the connection on
    #       the initial requests where the browser asks which schemes are
    #       supported by the proxy.
    #
    #       auth_param negotiate keep_alive on
    #
    #Recommended minimum configuration per scheme:
    #auth_param negotiate program <uncomment and complete this line to activate>
    #auth_param negotiate children 5
    #auth_param negotiate keep_alive on
    #auth_param ntlm program <uncomment and complete this line to activate>
    #auth_param ntlm children 5
    #auth_param ntlm keep_alive on
    #auth_param digest program <uncomment and complete this line>
    #auth_param digest children 5
    #auth_param digest realm Squid proxy-caching web server
    #auth_param digest nonce_garbage_interval 5 minutes
    #auth_param digest nonce_max_duration 30 minutes
    #auth_param digest nonce_max_count 50
    #auth_param basic program <uncomment and complete this line>
    #auth_param basic children 5
    #auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
    #auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
    #auth_param basic casesensitive off
    #  TAG: authenticate_cache_garbage_interval
    #       The time period between garbage collection across the username cache.
    #       This is a tradeoff between memory utilization (long intervals - say
    #       2 days) and CPU (short intervals - say 1 minute). Only change if you
    #       have good reason to.
    #
    #Default:
    # authenticate_cache_garbage_interval 1 hour
    #  TAG: authenticate_ttl
    #       The time a user & their credentials stay in the logged in user cache
    #       since their last request. When the garbage interval passes, all user
    #       credentials that have passed their TTL are removed from memory.
    #
    #Default:
    # authenticate_ttl 1 hour
    #  TAG: authenticate_ip_ttl
    #       If you use proxy authentication and the 'max_user_ip' ACL, this
    #       directive controls how long Squid remembers the IP addresses
    #       associated with each user.  Use a small value (e.g., 60 seconds) if
    #       your users might change addresses quickly, as is the case with
    #       dialups. You might be safe using a larger value (e.g., 2 hours) in a
    #       corporate LAN environment with relatively static address assignments.
    #
    #Default:
    # authenticate_ip_ttl 0 seconds
    #  TAG: authenticate_ip_shortcircuit_ttl
    #       Cache authentication credentials per client IP address for this
    #       long. Default is 0 seconds (disabled).
    #
    #Default:
    # authenticate_ip_shortcircuit_ttl 0 seconds
    # ACCESS CONTROLS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: external_acl_type
    #       This option defines external acl classes using a helper program to
    #       look up the status
    #
    #         external_acl_type name [options] FORMAT.. /path/to/helper [helper arguments..]
    #
    #       Options:
    #
    #         ttl=n         TTL in seconds for cached results (defaults to 3600
    #                       for 1 hour)
    #         negative_ttl=n
    #                       TTL for cached negative lookups (default same
    #                       as ttl)
    #         children=n    number of processes spawn to service external acl
    #                       lookups of this type. (default 5).
    #         concurrency=n concurrency level per process. Only used with helpers
    #                       capable of processing more than one query at a time.
    #                       Note: see compatibility note below
    #         cache=n       result cache size, 0 is unbounded (default)
    #         grace=        Percentage remaining of TTL where a refresh of a
    #                       cached entry should be initiated without needing to
    #                       wait for a new reply. (default 0 for no grace period)
    #         protocol=2.5  Compatibility mode for Squid-2.5 external acl helpers
    #
    #       FORMAT specifications
    #
    #         %LOGIN        Authenticated user login name
    #         %EXT_USER     Username from external acl
    #         %IDENT        Ident user name
    #         %SRC          Client IP
    #         %SRCPORT      Client source port
    #         %URI          Requested URI
    #         %DST          Requested host
    #         %PROTO        Requested protocol
    #         %PORT         Requested port
    #         %METHOD       Request method
    #         %MYADDR       Squid interface address
    #         %MYPORT       Squid http_port number
    #         %PATH         Requested URL-path (including query-string if any)
    #         %USER_CERT    SSL User certificate in PEM format
    #         %USER_CERTCHAIN SSL User certificate chain in PEM format
    #         %USER_CERT_xx SSL User certificate subject attribute xx
    #         %USER_CA_xx   SSL User certificate issuer attribute xx
    #         %{Header}     HTTP request header
    #         %{Hdr:member} HTTP request header list member
    #         %{Hdr:;member}
    #                       HTTP request header list member using ; as
    #                       list separator. ; can be any non-alphanumeric
    #                       character.
    #        %ACL           The ACL name
    #        %DATA          The ACL arguments. If not used then any arguments
    #                       is automatically added at the end
    #
    #       In addition to the above, any string specified in the referencing
    #       acl will also be included in the helper request line, after the
    #       specified formats (see the "acl external" directive)
    #
    #       The helper receives lines per the above format specification,
    #       and returns lines starting with OK or ERR indicating the validity
    #       of the request and optionally followed by additional keywords with
    #       more details.
    #
    #       General result syntax:
    #
    #         OK/ERR keyword=value ...
    #
    #       Defined keywords:
    #
    #         user=         The users name (login also understood)
    #         password=     The users password (for PROXYPASS login= cache_peer)
    #         message=      Error message or similar used as %o in error messages
    #                       (error also understood)
    #         log=          String to be logged in access.log. Available as
    #                       %ea in logformat specifications
    #
    #       If protocol=3.0 (the default) then URL escaping is used to protect
    #       each value in both requests and responses.
    #
    #       If using protocol=2.5 then all values need to be enclosed in quotes
    #       if they may contain whitespace, or the whitespace escaped using \.
    #       And quotes or \ characters within the keyword value must be \ escaped.
    #
    #       When using the concurrency= option the protocol is changed by
    #       introducing a query channel tag infront of the request/response.
    #       The query channel tag is a number between 0 and concurrency-1.
    #
    #       Compatibility Note: The children= option was named concurrency= in
    #       Squid-2.5.STABLE3 and earlier, and was accepted as an alias for the
    #       duration of the Squid-2.5 releases to keep compatibility. However,
    #       the meaning of concurrency= option has changed in Squid-2.6 to match
    #       that of Squid-3 and the old syntax no longer works.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: acl
    #       Defining an Access List
    #
    #    Every access list definition must begin with an aclname and acltype,
    #    followed by either type-specific arguments or a quoted filename that
    #    they are read from.
    #
    #       acl aclname acltype argument ...
    #       acl aclname acltype "file" ...
    #
    #       when using "file", the file should contain one item per line.
    #
    #       By default, regular expressions are CASE-SENSITIVE.  To make
    #       them case-insensitive, use the -i option.
    #
    #       acl aclname src      ip-address/netmask ... (clients IP address)
    #       acl aclname src      addr1-addr2/netmask ... (range of addresses)
    #       acl aclname dst      ip-address/netmask ... (URL host's IP address)
    #       acl aclname myip     ip-address/netmask ... (local socket IP address)
    #
    #       acl aclname arp      mac-address ... (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx notation)
    #         # The arp ACL requires the special configure option --enable-arp-acl.
    #         # Furthermore, the arp ACL code is not portable to all operating systems.
    #         # It works on Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD and some other *BSD variants.
    #         #
    #         # NOTE: Squid can only determine the MAC address for clients that are on
    #         # the same subnet. If the client is on a different subnet, then Squid cannot
    #         # find out its MAC address.
    #
    #       acl aclname srcdomain   .foo.com ...    # reverse lookup, client IP
    #       acl aclname dstdomain   .foo.com ...    # Destination server from URL
    #       acl aclname srcdom_regex [-i] xxx ...   # regex matching client name
    #       acl aclname dstdom_regex [-i] xxx ...   # regex matching server
    #         # For dstdomain and dstdom_regex a reverse lookup is tried if a IP
    #         # based URL is used and no match is found. The name "none" is used
    #         # if the reverse lookup fails.
    #
    #       acl aclname time     [day-abbrevs]  [h1:m1-h2:m2]
    #           # day-abbrevs:
    #               # S - Sunday
    #               # M - Monday
    #               # T - Tuesday
    #               # W - Wednesday
    #               # H - Thursday
    #               # F - Friday
    #               # A - Saturday
    #           # h1:m1 must be less than h2:m2
    #       acl aclname url_regex [-i] ^http:// ...     # regex matching on whole URL
    #       acl aclname urlpath_regex [-i] \.gif$ ...       # regex matching on URL path
    #       acl aclname urllogin [-i] [^a-zA-Z0-9] ...      # regex matching on URL login field
    #       acl aclname port     80 70 21 ...
    #       acl aclname port     0-1024 ...         # ranges allowed
    #       acl aclname myport   3128 ...           # (local socket TCP port)
    #       acl aclname myportname 3128 ...         # http(s)_port name
    #       acl aclname proto    HTTP FTP ...
    #       acl aclname method   GET POST ...
    #       acl aclname browser  [-i] regexp ...
    #         # pattern match on User-Agent header (see also req_header below)
    #       acl aclname referer_regex  [-i] regexp ...
    #         # pattern match on Referer header
    #         # Referer is highly unreliable, so use with care
    #       acl aclname ident    username ...
    #       acl aclname ident_regex [-i] pattern ...
    #         # string match on ident output.
    #         # use REQUIRED to accept any non-null ident.
    #       acl aclname src_as   number ...
    #       acl aclname dst_as   number ...
    #         # Except for access control, AS numbers can be used for
    #         # routing of requests to specific caches. Here's an
    #         # example for routing all requests for AS#1241 and only
    #         # those to mycache.mydomain.net:
    #         # acl asexample dst_as 1241
    #         # cache_peer_access mycache.mydomain.net allow asexample
    #         # cache_peer_access mycache_mydomain.net deny all
    #
    #       acl aclname proxy_auth [-i] username ...
    #       acl aclname proxy_auth_regex [-i] pattern ...
    #         # list of valid usernames
    #         # use REQUIRED to accept any valid username.
    #         #
    #         # NOTE: when a Proxy-Authentication header is sent but it is not
    #         # needed during ACL checking the username is NOT logged
    #         # in access.log.
    #         #
    #         # NOTE: proxy_auth requires a EXTERNAL authentication program
    #         # to check username/password combinations (see
    #         # auth_param directive).
    #         #
    #         # NOTE: proxy_auth can't be used in a transparent proxy as
    #         # the browser needs to be configured for using a proxy in order
    #         # to respond to proxy authentication.
    #
    #       acl aclname snmp_community string ...
    #         # A community string to limit access to your SNMP Agent
    #         # Example:
    #         #
    #         #     acl snmppublic snmp_community public
    #
    #       acl aclname maxconn number
    #         # This will be matched when the client's IP address has
    #         # more than <number> HTTP connections established.
    #
    #       acl aclname max_user_ip [-s] number
    #         # This will be matched when the user attempts to log in from more
    #         # than <number> different ip addresses. The authenticate_ip_ttl
    #         # parameter controls the timeout on the ip entries.
    #         # If -s is specified the limit is strict, denying browsing
    #         # from any further IP addresses until the ttl has expired. Without
    #         # -s Squid will just annoy the user by "randomly" denying requests.
    #         # (the counter is reset each time the limit is reached and a
    #         # request is denied)
    #         # NOTE: in acceleration mode or where there is mesh of child proxies,
    #         # clients may appear to come from multiple addresses if they are
    #         # going through proxy farms, so a limit of 1 may cause user problems.
    #
    #       acl aclname req_mime_type mime-type ...
    #         # regex match against the mime type of the request generated
    #         # by the client. Can be used to detect file upload or some
    #         # types HTTP tunneling requests.
    #         # NOTE: This does NOT match the reply. You cannot use this
    #         # to match the returned file type.
    #
    #       acl aclname req_header header-name [-i] any\.regex\.here
    #         # regex match against any of the known request headers.  May be
    #         # thought of as a superset of "browser", "referer" and "mime-type"
    #         # ACLs.
    #
    #       acl aclname rep_mime_type mime-type ...
    #         # regex match against the mime type of the reply received by
    #         # squid. Can be used to detect file download or some
    #         # types HTTP tunneling requests.
    #         # NOTE: This has no effect in http_access rules. It only has
    #         # effect in rules that affect the reply data stream such as
    #         # http_reply_access.
    #
    #       acl aclname rep_header header-name [-i] any\.regex\.here
    #         # regex match against any of the known reply headers. May be
    #         # thought of as a superset of "browser", "referer" and "mime-type"
    #         # ACLs.
    #         #
    #         # Example:
    #         #
    #         # acl many_spaces rep_header Content-Disposition -i [[:space:]]{3,}
    #
    #       acl aclname external class_name [arguments...]
    #         # external ACL lookup via a helper class defined by the
    #         # external_acl_type directive.
    #
    #       acl aclname urlgroup group1 ...
    #         # match against the urlgroup as indicated by redirectors
    #
    #       acl aclname user_cert attribute values...
    #         # match against attributes in a user SSL certificate
    #         # attribute is one of DN/C/O/CN/L/ST
    #
    #       acl aclname ca_cert attribute values...
    #         # match against attributes a users issuing CA SSL certificate
    #         # attribute is one of DN/C/O/CN/L/ST
    #
    #       acl aclname ext_user username ...
    #       acl aclname ext_user_regex [-i] pattern ...
    #         # string match on username returned by external acl helper
    #         # use REQUIRED to accept any non-null user name.
    #
    #Examples:
    #acl macaddress arp 09:00:2b:23:45:67
    #acl myexample dst_as 1241
    #acl password proxy_auth REQUIRED
    #acl fileupload req_mime_type -i ^multipart/form-data$
    #acl javascript rep_mime_type -i ^application/x-javascript$
    #
    #Recommended minimum configuration:
    acl all src all
    acl manager proto cache_object
    acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32
    acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8
    #
    # Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
    # Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
    # should be allowed
    acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8     # RFC1918 possible internal network
    acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12  # RFC1918 possible internal network
    acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
    #
    acl SSL_ports port 443          # https
    acl SSL_ports port 563          # snews
    acl SSL_ports port 873          # rsync
    acl Safe_ports port 80          # http
    acl Safe_ports port 21          # ftp
    acl Safe_ports port 443         # https
    acl Safe_ports port 70          # gopher
    acl Safe_ports port 210         # wais
    acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535  # unregistered ports
    acl Safe_ports port 280         # http-mgmt
    acl Safe_ports port 488         # gss-http
    acl Safe_ports port 591         # filemaker
    acl Safe_ports port 777         # multiling http
    acl Safe_ports port 631         # cups
    acl Safe_ports port 873         # rsync
    acl Safe_ports port 901         # SWAT
    acl purge method PURGE
    acl CONNECT method CONNECT
    #  TAG: http_access
    #       Allowing or Denying access based on defined access lists
    #
    #       Access to the HTTP port:
    #       http_access allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       NOTE on default values:
    #
    #       If there are no "access" lines present, the default is to deny
    #       the request.
    #
    #       If none of the "access" lines cause a match, the default is the
    #       opposite of the last line in the list.  If the last line was
    #       deny, the default is allow.  Conversely, if the last line
    #       is allow, the default will be deny.  For these reasons, it is a
    #       good idea to have an "deny all" or "allow all" entry at the end
    #       of your access lists to avoid potential confusion.
    #
    #Default:
    # http_access deny all
    #
    #Recommended minimum configuration:
    #
    # Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
    http_access allow manager localhost
    http_access deny manager
    # Only allow purge requests from localhost
    http_access allow purge localhost
    http_access deny purge
    # Deny requests to unknown ports
    http_access deny !Safe_ports
    # Deny CONNECT to other than SSL ports
    http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
    #
    # We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
    # web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
    # one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
    #http_access deny to_localhost
    #
    # INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
    # Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
    # Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
    # from where browsing should be allowed
    #http_access allow localnet
    http_access allow localhost
    # And finally deny all other access to this proxy
    http_access deny all
    #  TAG: http_access2
    #       Allowing or Denying access based on defined access lists
    #
    #       Identical to http_access, but runs after redirectors. If not set
    #       then only http_access is used.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: http_reply_access
    #       Allow replies to client requests. This is complementary to http_access.
    #
    #       http_reply_access allow|deny [!] aclname ...
    #
    #       NOTE: if there are no access lines present, the default is to allow
    #       all replies
    #
    #       If none of the access lines cause a match the opposite of the
    #       last line will apply. Thus it is good practice to end the rules
    #       with an "allow all" or "deny all" entry.
    #
    #Default:
    # http_reply_access allow all
    #  TAG: icp_access
    #       Allowing or Denying access to the ICP port based on defined
    #       access lists
    #
    #       icp_access  allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       See http_access for details
    #
    #Default:
    # icp_access deny all
    #
    #Allow ICP queries from local networks only
    icp_access allow localnet
    icp_access deny all
    #  TAG: htcp_access
    #       Allowing or Denying access to the HTCP port based on defined
    #       access lists
    #
    #       htcp_access  allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       See http_access for details
    #
    #       NOTE: The default if no htcp_access lines are present is to
    #       deny all traffic. This default may cause problems with peers
    #       using the htcp or htcp-oldsquid options.
    #
    #Default:
    # htcp_access deny all
    #
    #Allow HTCP queries from local networks only
    # htcp_access allow localnet
    # htcp_access deny all
    #  TAG: htcp_clr_access
    #       Allowing or Denying access to purge content using HTCP based
    #       on defined access lists
    #
    #       htcp_clr_access  allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       See http_access for details
    #
    ##Allow HTCP CLR requests from trusted peers
    #acl htcp_clr_peer src 172.16.1.2
    #htcp_clr_access allow htcp_clr_peer
    #
    #Default:
    # htcp_clr_access deny all
    #  TAG: miss_access
    #       Use to force your neighbors to use you as a sibling instead of
    #       a parent.  For example:
    #
    #               acl localclients src 172.16.0.0/16
    #               miss_access allow localclients
    #               miss_access deny  !localclients
    #
    #       This means only your local clients are allowed to fetch
    #       MISSES and all other clients can only fetch HITS.
    #
    #       By default, allow all clients who passed the http_access rules
    #       to fetch MISSES from us.
    #
    #Default setting:
    # miss_access allow all
    #  TAG: ident_lookup_access
    #       A list of ACL elements which, if matched, cause an ident
    #       (RFC931) lookup to be performed for this request.  For
    #       example, you might choose to always perform ident lookups
    #       for your main multi-user Unix boxes, but not for your Macs
    #       and PCs.  By default, ident lookups are not performed for
    #       any requests.
    #
    #       To enable ident lookups for specific client addresses, you
    #       can follow this example:
    #
    #       acl ident_aware_hosts src 198.168.1.0/255.255.255.0
    #       ident_lookup_access allow ident_aware_hosts
    #       ident_lookup_access deny all
    #
    #       Only src type ACL checks are fully supported.  A src_domain
    #       ACL might work at times, but it will not always provide
    #       the correct result.
    #
    #Default:
    # ident_lookup_access deny all
    #  TAG: reply_body_max_size     bytes allow|deny acl acl...
    #       This option specifies the maximum size of a reply body in bytes.
    #       It can be used to prevent users from downloading very large files,
    #       such as MP3's and movies. When the reply headers are received,
    #       the reply_body_max_size lines are processed, and the first line with
    #       a result of "allow" is used as the maximum body size for this reply.
    #       This size is checked twice. First when we get the reply headers,
    #       we check the content-length value.  If the content length value exists
    #       and is larger than the allowed size, the request is denied and the
    #       user receives an error message that says "the request or reply
    #       is too large." If there is no content-length, and the reply
    #       size exceeds this limit, the client's connection is just closed
    #       and they will receive a partial reply.
    #
    #       WARNING: downstream caches probably can not detect a partial reply
    #       if there is no content-length header, so they will cache
    #       partial responses and give them out as hits.  You should NOT
    #       use this option if you have downstream caches.
    #
    #       If you set this parameter to zero (the default), there will be
    #       no limit imposed.
    #
    #Default:
    # reply_body_max_size 0 allow all
    #  TAG: authenticate_ip_shortcircuit_access
    #       Access list determining when shortcicuiting the authentication process
    #       based on source IP cached credentials is acceptable. Use this to deny
    #       using the ip auth cache on requests from child proxies or other source
    #       ip's having multiple users.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    # OPTIONS FOR X-Forwarded-For
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: follow_x_forwarded_for
    #       Allowing or Denying the X-Forwarded-For header to be followed to
    #       find the original source of a request.
    #
    #       Requests may pass through a chain of several other proxies
    #       before reaching us.  The X-Forwarded-For header will contain a
    #       comma-separated list of the IP addresses in the chain, with the
    #       rightmost address being the most recent.
    #
    #       If a request reaches us from a source that is allowed by this
    #       configuration item, then we consult the X-Forwarded-For header
    #       to see where that host received the request from.  If the
    #       X-Forwarded-For header contains multiple addresses, and if
    #       acl_uses_indirect_client is on, then we continue backtracking
    #       until we reach an address for which we are not allowed to
    #       follow the X-Forwarded-For header, or until we reach the first
    #       address in the list.  (If acl_uses_indirect_client is off, then
    #       it's impossible to backtrack through more than one level of
    #       X-Forwarded-For addresses.)
    #
    #       The end result of this process is an IP address that we will
    #       refer to as the indirect client address.  This address may
    #       be treated as the client address for access control, delay
    #       pools and logging, depending on the acl_uses_indirect_client,
    #       delay_pool_uses_indirect_client and log_uses_indirect_client
    #       options.
    #
    #       SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS:
    #
    #               Any host for which we follow the X-Forwarded-For header
    #               can place incorrect information in the header, and Squid
    #               will use the incorrect information as if it were the
    #               source address of the request.  This may enable remote
    #               hosts to bypass any access control restrictions that are
    #               based on the client's source addresses.
    #
    #       For example:
    #
    #               acl localhost src 127.0.0.1
    #               acl my_other_proxy srcdomain .proxy.example.com
    #               follow_x_forwarded_for allow localhost
    #               follow_x_forwarded_for allow my_other_proxy
    #
    #Default:
    # follow_x_forwarded_for deny all
    #  TAG: acl_uses_indirect_client        on|off
    #       Controls whether the indirect client address
    #       (see follow_x_forwarded_for) is used instead of the
    #       direct client address in acl matching.
    #
    #Default:
    # acl_uses_indirect_client on
    #  TAG: delay_pool_uses_indirect_client on|off
    #       Controls whether the indirect client address
    #       (see follow_x_forwarded_for) is used instead of the
    #       direct client address in delay pools.
    #
    #Default:
    # delay_pool_uses_indirect_client on
    #  TAG: log_uses_indirect_client        on|off
    #       Controls whether the indirect client address
    #       (see follow_x_forwarded_for) is used instead of the
    #       direct client address in the access log.
    #
    #Default:
    # log_uses_indirect_client on
    # SSL OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: ssl_unclean_shutdown
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       Some browsers (especially MSIE) bugs out on SSL shutdown
    #       messages.
    #
    #Default:
    # ssl_unclean_shutdown off
    #  TAG: ssl_engine
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       The OpenSSL engine to use. You will need to set this if you
    #       would like to use hardware SSL acceleration for example.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_client_certificate
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       Client SSL Certificate to use when proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_client_key
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       Client SSL Key to use when proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_version
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       SSL version level to use when proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # sslproxy_version 1
    #  TAG: sslproxy_options
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       SSL engine options to use when proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_cipher
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       SSL cipher list to use when proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_cafile
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       file containing CA certificates to use when verifying server
    #       certificates while proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_capath
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       directory containing CA certificates to use when verifying
    #       server certificates while proxying https:// URLs
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslproxy_flags
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       Various flags modifying the use of SSL while proxying https:// URLs:
    #           DONT_VERIFY_PEER    Accept certificates even if they fail to
    #                               verify.
    #           NO_DEFAULT_CA       Don't use the default CA list built in
    #                               to OpenSSL.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: sslpassword_program
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       Specify a program used for entering SSL key passphrases
    #       when using encrypted SSL certificate keys. If not specified
    #       keys must either be unencrypted, or Squid started with the -N
    #       option to allow it to query interactively for the passphrase.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    # NETWORK OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: http_port
    #       Usage:  port [options]
    #               hostname:port [options]
    #               1.2.3.4:port [options]
    #
    #       The socket addresses where Squid will listen for HTTP client
    #       requests.  You may specify multiple socket addresses.
    #       There are three forms: port alone, hostname with port, and
    #       IP address with port.  If you specify a hostname or IP
    #       address, Squid binds the socket to that specific
    #       address.  This replaces the old 'tcp_incoming_address'
    #       option.  Most likely, you do not need to bind to a specific
    #       address, so you can use the port number alone.
    #
    #       If you are running Squid in accelerator mode, you
    #       probably want to listen on port 80 also, or instead.
    #
    #       The -I command line option will override the *first* port
    #       specified here.
    #
    #       You may specify multiple socket addresses on multiple lines.
    #
    #       Options:
    #
    #          transparent  Support for transparent interception of
    #                       outgoing requests without browser settings.
    #
    #          tproxy       Support Linux TPROXY for spoofing outgoing
    #                       connections using the client IP address.
    #
    #          accel        Accelerator mode. See also the related vhost,
    #                       vport and defaultsite directives.
    #
    #          defaultsite=domainname
    #                       What to use for the Host: header if it is not present
    #                       in a request. Determines what site (not origin server)
    #                       accelerators should consider the default.
    #                       Defaults to visible_hostname:port if not set
    #                       May be combined with vport=NN to override the port number.
    #                       Implies accel.
    #
    #          vhost        Accelerator mode using Host header for virtual
    #                       domain support. Implies accel.
    #
    #          vport        Accelerator with IP based virtual host support.
    #                       Implies accel.
    #
    #          vport=NN     As above, but uses specified port number rather
    #                       than the http_port number. Implies accel.
    #
    #          allow-direct Allow direct forwarding in accelerator mode. Normally
    #                       accelerated requests is denied direct forwarding as it
    #                       never_direct was used.
    #
    #          urlgroup=    Default urlgroup to mark requests with (see
    #                       also acl urlgroup and url_rewrite_program)
    #
    #          protocol=    Protocol to reconstruct accelerated requests with.
    #                       Defaults to http.
    #
    #          no-connection-auth
    #                       Prevent forwarding of Microsoft connection oriented
    #                       authentication (NTLM, Negotiate and Kerberos)
    #
    #          act-as-origin
    #                       Act is if this Squid is the origin server.
    #                       This currently means generate own Date: and
    #                       Expires: headers. Implies accel.
    #
    #          http11       Enables HTTP/1.1 support to clients. The HTTP/1.1
    #                       support is still incomplete with an internal HTTP/1.0
    #                       hop, but should work with most clients. The main
    #                       HTTP/1.1 features missing due to this is forwarding
    #                       of requests using chunked transfer encoding (results
    #                       in 411) and forwarding of 1xx responses (silently
    #                       dropped)
    #
    #          name=        Specifies a internal name for the port. Defaults to
    #                       the port specification (port or addr:port)
    #
    #          keepalive[=idle,interval,timeout]
    #                       Enable TCP keepalive probes of idle connections
    #                       idle is the initial time before TCP starts probing
    #                       the connection, interval how often to probe, and
    #                       timeout the time before giving up.
    #
    #       If you run Squid on a dual-homed machine with an internal
    #       and an external interface we recommend you to specify the
    #       internal address:port in http_port. This way Squid will only be
    #       visible on the internal address.
    #
    # Squid normally listens to port 3128
    http_port 3128
    #  TAG: https_port
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-ssl option
    #
    #       Usage:  [ip:]port cert=certificate.pem [key=key.pem] [options...]
    #
    #       The socket address where Squid will listen for HTTPS client
    #       requests.
    #
    #       This is really only useful for situations where you are running
    #       squid in accelerator mode and you want to do the SSL work at the
    #       accelerator level.
    #
    #       You may specify multiple socket addresses on multiple lines,
    #       each with their own SSL certificate and/or options.
    #
    #       Options:
    #
    #       In addition to the options specified for http_port the folling
    #       SSL related options is supported:
    #
    #          cert=        Path to SSL certificate (PEM format).
    #
    #          key=         Path to SSL private key file (PEM format)
    #                       if not specified, the certificate file is
    #                       assumed to be a combined certificate and
    #                       key file.
    #
    #          version=     The version of SSL/TLS supported
    #                           1   automatic (default)
    #                           2   SSLv2 only
    #                           3   SSLv3 only
    #                           4   TLSv1 only
    #
    #          cipher=      Colon separated list of supported ciphers.
    #
    #          options=     Various SSL engine options. The most important
    #                       being:
    #                           NO_SSLv2  Disallow the use of SSLv2
    #                           NO_SSLv3  Disallow the use of SSLv3
    #                           NO_TLSv1  Disallow the use of TLSv1
    #                           SINGLE_DH_USE Always create a new key when using
    #                                     temporary/ephemeral DH key exchanges
    #                       See src/ssl_support.c or OpenSSL SSL_CTX_set_options
    #                       documentation for a complete list of options.
    #
    #          clientca=    File containing the list of CAs to use when
    #                       requesting a client certificate.
    #
    #          cafile=      File containing additional CA certificates to
    #                       use when verifying client certificates. If unset
    #                       clientca will be used.
    #
    #          capath=      Directory containing additional CA certificates
    #                       and CRL lists to use when verifying client certificates.
    #
    #          crlfile=     File of additional CRL lists to use when verifying
    #                       the client certificate, in addition to CRLs stored in
    #                       the capath. Implies VERIFY_CRL flag below.
    #
    #          dhparams=    File containing DH parameters for temporary/ephemeral
    #                       DH key exchanges.
    #
    #          sslflags=    Various flags modifying the use of SSL:
    #                           DELAYED_AUTH
    #                               Don't request client certificates
    #                               immediately, but wait until acl processing
    #                               requires a certificate (not yet implemented).
    #                           NO_DEFAULT_CA
    #                               Don't use the default CA lists built in
    #                               to OpenSSL.
    #                           NO_SESSION_REUSE
    #                               Don't allow for session reuse. Each connection
    #                               will result in a new SSL session.
    #                           VERIFY_CRL
    #                               Verify CRL lists when accepting client
    #                               certificates.
    #                           VERIFY_CRL_ALL
    #                               Verify CRL lists for all certificates in the
    #                               client certificate chain.
    #
    #          sslcontext=  SSL session ID context identifier.
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: tcp_outgoing_tos
    #       Allows you to select a TOS/Diffserv value to mark outgoing
    #       connections with, based on the username or source address
    #       making the request.
    #
    #       tcp_outgoing_tos ds-field [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       Example where normal_service_net uses the TOS value 0x00
    #       and good_service_net uses 0x20
    #
    #       acl normal_service_net src 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0
    #       acl good_service_net src 10.0.1.0/255.255.255.0
    #       tcp_outgoing_tos 0x00 normal_service_net
    #       tcp_outgoing_tos 0x20 good_service_net
    #
    #       TOS/DSCP values really only have local significance - so you should
    #       know what you're specifying. For more information, see RFC2474 and
    #       RFC3260.
    #
    #       The TOS/DSCP byte must be exactly that - a octet value  0 - 255, or
    #       "default" to use whatever default your host has. Note that in
    #       practice often only values 0 - 63 is usable as the two highest bits
    #       have been redefined for use by ECN (RFC3168).
    #
    #       Processing proceeds in the order specified, and stops at first fully
    #       matching line.
    #
    #       Note: The use of this directive using client dependent ACLs is
    #       incompatible with the use of server side persistent connections. To
    #       ensure correct results it is best to set server_persisten_connections
    #       to off when using this directive in such configurations.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: tcp_outgoing_address
    #       Allows you to map requests to different outgoing IP addresses
    #       based on the username or source address of the user making
    #       the request.
    #
    #       tcp_outgoing_address ipaddr [[!]aclname] ...
    #
    #       Example where requests from 10.0.0.0/24 will be forwarded
    #       with source address 10.1.0.1, 10.0.2.0/24 forwarded with
    #       source address 10.1.0.2 and the rest will be forwarded with
    #       source address 10.1.0.3.
    #
    #       acl normal_service_net src 10.0.0.0/24
    #       acl good_service_net src 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
    #       tcp_outgoing_address 10.1.0.1 normal_service_net
    #       tcp_outgoing_address 10.1.0.2 good_service_net
    #       tcp_outgoing_address 10.1.0.3
    #
    #       Processing proceeds in the order specified, and stops at first fully
    #       matching line.
    #
    #       Note: The use of this directive using client dependent ACLs is
    #       incompatible with the use of server side persistent connections. To
    #       ensure correct results it is best to set server_persistent_connections
    #       to off when using this directive in such configurations.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: zph_mode
    #       This option enables packet level marking of HIT/MISS responses,
    #       either using IP TOS or socket priority.
    #           off         Feature disabled
    #           tos         Set the IP TOS field
    #           priority    Set the socket priority (may get mapped to TOS by OS,
    #                       otherwise only usable in local rulesets)
    #
    #       See also tcp_outgoing_tos for details/requirements about TOS usage.
    #
    #Default:
    # zph_mode off
    #  TAG: zph_local
    #       Allows you to select a TOS/Diffserv/Priority value to mark local hits.
    #       Default: 0 (disabled).
    #
    #Default:
    # zph_local 0
    #  TAG: zph_sibling
    #       Allows you to select a TOS/Diffserv/Priority value to mark sibling hits.
    #       Default: 0 (disabled).
    #
    #Default:
    # zph_sibling 0
    #  TAG: zph_parent
    #       Allows you to select a TOS/Diffserv/Priority value to mark parent hits.
    #       Default: 0 (disabled).
    #
    #Default:
    # zph_parent 0
    #  TAG: zph_option
    #       The IP option to use when zph_mode is set to "option". Defaults to
    #       136 which is officially registered as "SATNET Stream ID".
    #
    #Default:
    # zph_option 136
    # OPTIONS WHICH AFFECT THE NEIGHBOR SELECTION ALGORITHM
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: cache_peer
    #       To specify other caches in a hierarchy, use the format:
    #
    #               cache_peer hostname type http-port icp-port [options]
    #
    #       For example,
    #
    #       #                                        proxy  icp
    #       #          hostname             type     port   port  options
    #       #          -------------------- -------- ----- -----  -----------
    #       cache_peer parent.foo.net       parent    3128  3130  proxy-only default
    #       cache_peer sib1.foo.net         sibling   3128  3130  proxy-only
    #       cache_peer sib2.foo.net         sibling   3128  3130  proxy-only
    #
    #             type:  either 'parent', 'sibling', or 'multicast'.
    #
    #       proxy-port:  The port number where the cache listens for proxy
    #                    requests.
    #
    #         icp-port:  Used for querying neighbor caches about
    #                    objects.  To have a non-ICP neighbor
    #                    specify '7' for the ICP port and make sure the
    #                    neighbor machine has the UDP echo port
    #                    enabled in its /etc/inetd.conf file.
    #               NOTE: Also requires icp_port option enabled to send/receive
    #                     requests via this method.
    #
    #           options: proxy-only
    #                    weight=n
    #                    ttl=n
    #                    no-query
    #                    default
    #                    round-robin
    #                    carp
    #                    multicast-responder
    #                    multicast-siblings
    #                    closest-only
    #                    no-digest
    #                    no-netdb-exchange
    #                    no-delay
    #                    login=user:password | PASS | *:password
    #                    connect-timeout=nn
    #                    digest-url=url
    #                    allow-miss
    #                    max-conn=n
    #                    htcp
    #                    htcp-oldsquid
    #                    originserver
    #                    userhash
    #                    sourcehash
    #                    name=xxx
    #                    monitorurl=url
    #                    monitorsize=sizespec
    #                    monitorinterval=seconds
    #                    monitortimeout=seconds
    #                    forceddomain=name
    #                    ssl
    #                    sslcert=/path/to/ssl/certificate
    #                    sslkey=/path/to/ssl/key
    #                    sslversion=1|2|3|4
    #                    sslcipher=...
    #                    ssloptions=...
    #                    front-end-https[=on|auto]
    #                    connection-auth[=on|off|auto]
    #                    idle=n
    #                    http11
    #
    #                    use 'proxy-only' to specify objects fetched
    #                    from this cache should not be saved locally.
    #
    #                    use 'weight=n' to affect the selection of a peer
    #                    during any weighted peer-selection mechanisms.
    #                    The weight must be an integer; default is 1,
    #                    larger weights are favored more.
    #                    This option does not affect parent selection if a peering
    #                    protocol is not in use.
    #
    #                    use 'ttl=n' to specify a IP multicast TTL to use
    #                    when sending an ICP queries to this address.
    #                    Only useful when sending to a multicast group.
    #                    Because we don't accept ICP replies from random
    #                    hosts, you must configure other group members as
    #                    peers with the 'multicast-responder' option below.
    #
    #                    use 'no-query' to NOT send ICP queries to this
    #                    neighbor.
    #
    #                    use 'default' if this is a parent cache which can
    #                    be used as a "last-resort" if a peer cannot be located
    #                    by any of the peer-selection mechanisms.
    #                    If specified more than once, only the first is used.
    #
    #                    use 'round-robin' to define a set of parents which
    #                    should be used in a round-robin fashion in the
    #                    absence of any ICP queries.
    #
    #                    use 'carp' to define a set of parents which should
    #                    be used as a CARP array. The requests will be
    #                    distributed among the parents based on the CARP load
    #                    balancing hash function based on their weight.
    #
    #                    'multicast-responder' indicates the named peer
    #                    is a member of a multicast group.  ICP queries will
    #                    not be sent directly to the peer, but ICP replies
    #                    will be accepted from it.
    #
    #                    the 'multicast-siblings' option is meant to be used
    #                    only for cache peers of type "multicast". It instructs
    #                    Squid that ALL members of this multicast group have
    #                    "sibling" relationship with it, not "parent".  This is
    #                    an optimization that avoids useless multicast queries
    #                    to a multicast group when the requested object would
    #                    be fetched only from a "parent" cache, anyway.  It's
    #                    useful, e.g., when configuring a pool of redundant
    #                    Squid proxies, being members of the same
    #                    multicast group.
    #
    #                    'closest-only' indicates that, for ICP_OP_MISS
    #                    replies, we'll only forward CLOSEST_PARENT_MISSes
    #                    and never FIRST_PARENT_MISSes.
    #
    #                    use 'no-digest' to NOT request cache digests from
    #                    this neighbor.
    #
    #                    'no-netdb-exchange' disables requesting ICMP
    #                    RTT database (NetDB) from the neighbor.
    #
    #                    use 'no-delay' to prevent access to this neighbor
    #                    from influencing the delay pools.
    #
    #                    use 'login=user:password' if this is a personal/workgroup
    #                    proxy and your parent requires proxy authentication.
    #                    Note: The string can include URL escapes (i.e. %20 for
    #                    spaces). This also means % must be written as %%.
    #
    #                    use 'login=PASS' if users must authenticate against
    #                    the upstream proxy or in the case of a reverse proxy
    #                    configuration, the origin web server.  This will pass
    #                    the users credentials as they are to the peer.
    #                    Note: To combine this with local authentication the Basic
    #                    authentication scheme must be used, and both servers must
    #                    share the same user database as HTTP only allows for
    #                    a single login (one for proxy, one for origin server).
    #                    Also be warned this will expose your users proxy
    #                    password to the peer. USE WITH CAUTION
    #
    #                    use 'login=*:password' to pass the username to the
    #                    upstream cache, but with a fixed password. This is meant
    #                    to be used when the peer is in another administrative
    #                    domain, but it is still needed to identify each user.
    #                    The star can optionally be followed by some extra
    #                    information which is added to the username. This can
    #                    be used to identify this proxy to the peer, similar to
    #                    the login=username:password option above.
    #
    #                    use 'connect-timeout=nn' to specify a peer
    #                    specific connect timeout (also see the
    #                    peer_connect_timeout directive)
    #
    #                    use 'digest-url=url' to tell Squid to fetch the cache
    #                    digest (if digests are enabled) for this host from
    #                    the specified URL rather than the Squid default
    #                    location.
    #
    #                    use 'allow-miss' to disable Squid's use of only-if-cached
    #                    when forwarding requests to siblings. This is primarily
    #                    useful when icp_hit_stale is used by the sibling. To
    #                    extensive use of this option may result in forwarding
    #                    loops, and you should avoid having two-way peerings
    #                    with this option. (for example to deny peer usage on
    #                    requests from peer by denying cache_peer_access if the
    #                    source is a peer)
    #
    #                    use 'max-conn=n' to limit the amount of connections Squid
    #                    may open to this peer.
    #
    #                    use 'htcp' to send HTCP, instead of ICP, queries
    #                    to the neighbor.  You probably also want to
    #                    set the "icp port" to 4827 instead of 3130.
    #                    You must also allow this Squid htcp_access and
    #                    http_access in the peer Squid configuration.
    #
    #                    use 'htcp-oldsquid' to send HTCP to old Squid versions
    #                    You must also allow this Squid htcp_access and
    #                    http_access in the peer Squid configuration.
    #
    #                    'originserver' causes this parent peer to be contacted as
    #                    a origin server. Meant to be used in accelerator setups.
    #
    #                    use 'userhash' to load-balance amongst a set of parents
    #                    based on the client proxy_auth or ident username.
    #
    #                    use 'sourcehash' to load-balance amongst a set of parents
    #                    based on the client source ip.
    #
    #                    use 'name=xxx' if you have multiple peers on the same
    #                    host but different ports. This name can be used to
    #                    differentiate the peers in cache_peer_access and similar
    #                    directives.
    #
    #                    use 'monitorurl=url' to have periodically request a given
    #                    URL from the peer, and only consider the peer as alive
    #                    if this monitoring is successful (default none)
    #
    #                    use 'monitorsize=min[-max]' to limit the size range of
    #                    'monitorurl' replies considered valid. Defaults to 0 to
    #                    accept any size replies as valid.
    #
    #                    use 'monitorinterval=seconds' to change frequency of
    #                    how often the peer is monitored with 'monitorurl'
    #                    (default 300 for a 5 minute interval). If set to 0
    #                    then monitoring is disabled even if a URL is defined.
    #
    #                    use 'monitortimeout=seconds' to change the timeout of
    #                    'monitorurl'. Defaults to 'monitorinterval'.
    #
    #                    use 'forceddomain=name' to forcibly set the Host header
    #                    of requests forwarded to this peer. Useful in accelerator
    #                    setups where the server (peer) expects a certain domain
    #                    name and using redirectors to feed this domain name
    #                    is not feasible.
    #
    #                    use 'ssl' to indicate connections to this peer should
    #                    be SSL/TLS encrypted.
    #
    #                    use 'sslcert=/path/to/ssl/certificate' to specify a client
    #                    SSL certificate to use when connecting to this peer.
    #
    #                    use 'sslkey=/path/to/ssl/key' to specify the private SSL
    #                    key corresponding to sslcert above. If 'sslkey' is not
    #                    specified 'sslcert' is assumed to reference a
    #                    combined file containing both the certificate and the key.
    #
    #                    use sslversion=1|2|3|4 to specify the SSL version to use
    #                    when connecting to this peer
    #                       1 = automatic (default)
    #                       2 = SSL v2 only
    #                       3 = SSL v3 only
    #                       4 = TLS v1 only
    #
    #                    use sslcipher=... to specify the list of valid SSL ciphers
    #                    to use when connecting to this peer.
    #
    #                    use ssloptions=... to specify various SSL engine options:
    #                       NO_SSLv2  Disallow the use of SSLv2
    #                       NO_SSLv3  Disallow the use of SSLv3
    #                       NO_TLSv1  Disallow the use of TLSv1
    #                    See src/ssl_support.c or the OpenSSL documentation for
    #                    a more complete list.
    #
    #                    use sslcafile=... to specify a file containing
    #                    additional CA certificates to use when verifying the
    #                    peer certificate.
    #
    #                    use sslcapath=... to specify a directory containing
    #                    additional CA certificates to use when verifying the
    #                    peer certificate.
    #
    #                    use sslcrlfile=... to specify a certificate revocation
    #                    list file to use when verifying the peer certificate.
    #
    #                    use sslflags=... to specify various flags modifying the
    #                    SSL implementation:
    #                       DONT_VERIFY_PEER
    #                               Accept certificates even if they fail to
    #                               verify.
    #                       NO_DEFAULT_CA
    #                               Don't use the default CA list built in
    #                               to OpenSSL.
    #
    #                    use ssldomain= to specify the peer name as advertised
    #                    in it's certificate. Used for verifying the correctness
    #                    of the received peer certificate. If not specified the
    #                    peer hostname will be used.
    #
    #                    use front-end-https to enable the "Front-End-Https: On"
    #                    header needed when using Squid as a SSL frontend in front
    #                    of Microsoft OWA. See MS KB document Q307347 for details
    #                    on this header. If set to auto the header will
    #                    only be added if the request is forwarded as a https://
    #                    URL.
    #
    #                    use connection-auth=off to tell Squid that this peer does
    #                    not support Microsoft connection oriented authentication,
    #                    and any such challenges received from there should be
    #                    ignored. Default is auto to automatically determine the
    #                    status of the peer.
    #
    #                    use idle=n to specify a minimum number of idle connections
    #                    that should be kept open to this peer.
    #
    #                    use http11 to send requests using HTTP/1.1 to this peer.
    #                    Note: The HTTP/1.1 support is still incomplete, with an
    #                    internal HTTP/1.0 hop. As result 1xx responses will not
    #                    be forwarded.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: cache_peer_domain
    #       Use to limit the domains for which a neighbor cache will be
    #       queried.  Usage:
    #
    #       cache_peer_domain cache-host domain [domain ...]
    #       cache_peer_domain cache-host !domain
    #
    #       For example, specifying
    #
    #               cache_peer_domain parent.foo.net        .edu
    #
    #       has the effect such that UDP query packets are sent to
    #       'bigserver' only when the requested object exists on a
    #       server in the .edu domain.  Prefixing the domain name
    #       with '!' means the cache will be queried for objects
    #       NOT in that domain.
    #
    #       NOTE:   * Any number of domains may be given for a cache-host,
    #                 either on the same or separate lines.
    #               * When multiple domains are given for a particular
    #                 cache-host, the first matched domain is applied.
    #               * Cache hosts with no domain restrictions are queried
    #                 for all requests.
    #               * There are no defaults.
    #               * There is also a 'cache_peer_access' tag in the ACL
    #                 section.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: cache_peer_access
    #       Similar to 'cache_peer_domain' but provides more flexibility by
    #       using ACL elements.
    #
    #       cache_peer_access cache-host allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       The syntax is identical to 'http_access' and the other lists of
    #       ACL elements.  See the comments for 'http_access' below, or
    #       the Squid FAQ (http://www.squid-cache.org/FAQ/FAQ-10.html).
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: neighbor_type_domain
    #       usage: neighbor_type_domain neighbor parent|sibling domain domain ...
    #
    #       Modifying the neighbor type for specific domains is now
    #       possible.  You can treat some domains differently than the the
    #       default neighbor type specified on the 'cache_peer' line.
    #       Normally it should only be necessary to list domains which
    #       should be treated differently because the default neighbor type
    #       applies for hostnames which do not match domains listed here.
    #
    #EXAMPLE:
    #       cache_peer cache.foo.org parent 3128 3130
    #       neighbor_type_domain cache.foo.org sibling .com .net
    #       neighbor_type_domain cache.foo.org sibling .au .de
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: dead_peer_timeout       (seconds)
    #       This controls how long Squid waits to declare a peer cache
    #       as "dead."  If there are no ICP replies received in this
    #       amount of time, Squid will declare the peer dead and not
    #       expect to receive any further ICP replies.  However, it
    #       continues to send ICP queries, and will mark the peer as
    #       alive upon receipt of the first subsequent ICP reply.
    #
    #       This timeout also affects when Squid expects to receive ICP
    #       replies from peers.  If more than 'dead_peer' seconds have
    #       passed since the last ICP reply was received, Squid will not
    #       expect to receive an ICP reply on the next query.  Thus, if
    #       your time between requests is greater than this timeout, you
    #       will see a lot of requests sent DIRECT to origin servers
    #       instead of to your parents.
    #
    #Default:
    # dead_peer_timeout 10 seconds
    #  TAG: hierarchy_stoplist
    #       A list of words which, if found in a URL, cause the object to
    #       be handled directly by this cache.  In other words, use this
    #       to not query neighbor caches for certain objects.  You may
    #       list this option multiple times. Note: never_direct overrides
    #       this option.
    #We recommend you to use at least the following line.
    hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
    # MEMORY CACHE OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: cache_mem       (bytes)
    #       NOTE: THIS PARAMETER DOES NOT SPECIFY THE MAXIMUM PROCESS SIZE.
    #       IT ONLY PLACES A LIMIT ON HOW MUCH ADDITIONAL MEMORY SQUID WILL
    #       USE AS A MEMORY CACHE OF OBJECTS. SQUID USES MEMORY FOR OTHER
    #       THINGS AS WELL. SEE THE SQUID FAQ SECTION 8 FOR DETAILS.
    #
    #       'cache_mem' specifies the ideal amount of memory to be used
    #       for:
    #               * In-Transit objects
    #               * Hot Objects
    #               * Negative-Cached objects
    #
    #       Data for these objects are stored in 4 KB blocks.  This
    #       parameter specifies the ideal upper limit on the total size of
    #       4 KB blocks allocated.  In-Transit objects take the highest
    #       priority.
    #
    #       In-transit objects have priority over the others.  When
    #       additional space is needed for incoming data, negative-cached
    #       and hot objects will be released.  In other words, the
    #       negative-cached and hot objects will fill up any unused space
    #       not needed for in-transit objects.
    #
    #       If circumstances require, this limit will be exceeded.
    #       Specifically, if your incoming request rate requires more than
    #       'cache_mem' of memory to hold in-transit objects, Squid will
    #       exceed this limit to satisfy the new requests.  When the load
    #       decreases, blocks will be freed until the high-water mark is
    #       reached.  Thereafter, blocks will be used to store hot
    #       objects.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_mem 8 MB
    #  TAG: maximum_object_size_in_memory   (bytes)
    #       Objects greater than this size will not be attempted to kept in
    #       the memory cache. This should be set high enough to keep objects
    #       accessed frequently in memory to improve performance whilst low
    #       enough to keep larger objects from hoarding cache_mem.
    #
    #Default:
    # maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 KB
    #  TAG: memory_replacement_policy
    #       The memory replacement policy parameter determines which
    #       objects are purged from memory when memory space is needed.
    #
    #       See cache_replacement_policy for details.
    #
    #Default:
    # memory_replacement_policy lru
    # DISK CACHE OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: cache_replacement_policy
    #       The cache replacement policy parameter determines which
    #       objects are evicted (replaced) when disk space is needed.
    #
    #           lru       : Squid's original list based LRU policy
    #           heap GDSF : Greedy-Dual Size Frequency
    #           heap LFUDA: Least Frequently Used with Dynamic Aging
    #           heap LRU  : LRU policy implemented using a heap
    #
    #       Applies to any cache_dir lines listed below this.
    #
    #       The LRU policies keeps recently referenced objects.
    #
    #       The heap GDSF policy optimizes object hit rate by keeping smaller
    #       popular objects in cache so it has a better chance of getting a
    #       hit.  It achieves a lower byte hit rate than LFUDA though since
    #       it evicts larger (possibly popular) objects.
    #
    #       The heap LFUDA policy keeps popular objects in cache regardless of
    #       their size and thus optimizes byte hit rate at the expense of
    #       hit rate since one large, popular object will prevent many
    #       smaller, slightly less popular objects from being cached.
    #
    #       Both policies utilize a dynamic aging mechanism that prevents
    #       cache pollution that can otherwise occur with frequency-based
    #       replacement policies.
    #
    #       NOTE: if using the LFUDA replacement policy you should increase
    #       the value of maximum_object_size above its default of 4096 KB to
    #       to maximize the potential byte hit rate improvement of LFUDA.
    #
    #       For more information about the GDSF and LFUDA cache replacement
    #       policies see http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-69.html
    #       and http://fog.hpl.external.hp.com/techreports/98/HPL-98-173.html.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_replacement_policy lru
    #  TAG: cache_dir
    #       Usage:
    #
    #       cache_dir Type Directory-Name Fs-specific-data [options]
    #
    #       You can specify multiple cache_dir lines to spread the
    #       cache among different disk partitions.
    #
    #       Type specifies the kind of storage system to use. Only "ufs"
    #       is built by default. To enable any of the other storage systems
    #       see the --enable-storeio configure option.
    #
    #       'Directory' is a top-level directory where cache swap
    #       files will be stored. If you want to use an entire disk
    #       for caching, this can be the mount-point directory.
    #       The directory must exist and be writable by the Squid
    #       process. Squid will NOT create this directory for you.
    #       Only using COSS, a raw disk device or a stripe file can
    #       be specified, but the configuration of the "cache_swap_log"
    #       tag is mandatory.
    #
    #       The ufs store type:
    #
    #       "ufs" is the old well-known Squid storage format that has always
    #       been there.
    #
    #       cache_dir ufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options]
    #
    #       'Mbytes' is the amount of disk space (MB) to use under this
    #       directory.  The default is 100 MB.  Change this to suit your
    #       configuration.  Do NOT put the size of your disk drive here.
    #       Instead, if you want Squid to use the entire disk drive,
    #       subtract 20% and use that value.
    #
    #       'Level-1' is the number of first-level subdirectories which
    #       will be created under the 'Directory'.  The default is 16.
    #
    #       'Level-2' is the number of second-level subdirectories which
    #       will be created under each first-level directory.  The default
    #       is 256.
    #
    #       The aufs store type:
    #
    #       "aufs" uses the same storage format as "ufs", utilizing
    #       POSIX-threads to avoid blocking the main Squid process on
    #       disk-I/O. This was formerly known in Squid as async-io.
    #
    #       cache_dir aufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options]
    #
    #       see argument descriptions under ufs above
    #
    #       The diskd store type:
    #
    #       "diskd" uses the same storage format as "ufs", utilizing a
    #       separate process to avoid blocking the main Squid process on
    #       disk-I/O.
    #
    #       cache_dir diskd Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options] [Q1=n] [Q2=n]
    #
    #       see argument descriptions under ufs above
    #
    #       Q1 specifies the number of unacknowledged I/O requests when Squid
    #       stops opening new files. If this many messages are in the queues,
    #       Squid won't open new files. Default is 64
    #
    #       Q2 specifies the number of unacknowledged messages when Squid
    #       starts blocking.  If this many messages are in the queues,
    #       Squid blocks until it receives some replies. Default is 72
    #
    #       When Q1 < Q2 (the default), the cache directory is optimized
    #       for lower response time at the expense of a decrease in hit
    #       ratio.  If Q1 > Q2, the cache directory is optimized for
    #       higher hit ratio at the expense of an increase in response
    #       time.
    #
    #       The coss store type:
    #
    #       block-size=n defines the "block size" for COSS cache_dir's.
    #       Squid uses file numbers as block numbers.  Since file numbers
    #       are limited to 24 bits, the block size determines the maximum
    #       size of the COSS partition.  The default is 512 bytes, which
    #       leads to a maximum cache_dir size of 512<<24, or 8 GB.  Note
    #       you should not change the COSS block size after Squid
    #       has written some objects to the cache_dir.
    #
    #       overwrite-percent=n defines the percentage of disk that COSS
    #       must write to before a given object will be moved to the
    #       current stripe.  A value of "n" closer to 100 will cause COSS
    #       to waste less disk space by having multiple copies of an object
    #       on disk, but will increase the chances of overwriting a popular
    #       object as COSS overwrites stripes.  A value of "n" close to 0
    #       will cause COSS to keep all current objects in the current COSS
    #       stripe at the expense of the hit rate.  The default value of 50
    #       will allow any given object to be stored on disk a maximum of
    #       2 times.
    #
    #       max-stripe-waste=n defines the maximum amount of space that COSS
    #       will waste in a given stripe (in bytes).  When COSS writes data
    #       to disk, it will potentially waste up to "max-size" worth of disk
    #       space for each 1MB of data written.  If "max-size" is set to a
    #       large value (ie >256k), this could potentially result in large
    #       amounts of wasted disk space. Setting this value to a lower value
    #       (ie 64k or 32k) will result in a COSS disk refusing to cache
    #       larger objects until the COSS stripe has been filled to within
    #       "max-stripe-waste" of the maximum size (1MB).
    #
    #       membufs=n defines the number of "memory-only" stripes that COSS
    #       will use.  When an cache hit is performed on a COSS stripe before
    #       COSS has reached the overwrite-percent value for that object,
    #       COSS will use a series of memory buffers to hold the object in
    #       while the data is sent to the client.  This will define the maximum
    #       number of memory-only buffers that COSS will use.  The default value
    #       is 10, which will use a maximum of 10MB of memory for buffers.
    #
    #       maxfullbufs=n defines the maximum number of stripes a COSS partition
    #       will have in memory waiting to be freed (either because the disk is
    #       under load and the stripe is unwritten, or because clients are still
    #       transferring data from objects using the memory).  In order to try
    #       and maintain a good hit rate under load, COSS will reserve the last
    #       2 full stripes for object hits. (ie a COSS cache_dir will reject
    #       new objects when the number of full stripes is 2 less than maxfullbufs)
    #
    #       The null store type:
    #
    #       no options are allowed or required
    #
    #       Common options:
    #
    #       no-store, no new objects should be stored to this cache_dir
    #
    #       min-size=n, refers to the min object size this storedir will accept.
    #       It's used to restrict a storedir to only store large objects
    #       (e.g. aufs) while other storedirs are optimized for smaller objects
    #       (e.g. COSS). Defaults to 0.
    #
    #       max-size=n, refers to the max object size this storedir supports.
    #       It is used to initially choose the storedir to dump the object.
    #       Note: To make optimal use of the max-size limits you should order
    #       the cache_dir lines with the smallest max-size value first and the
    #       ones with no max-size specification last.
    #
    #       Note that for coss, max-size must be less than COSS_MEMBUF_SZ
    #       (hard coded at 1 MB).
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
    #  TAG: store_dir_select_algorithm
    #       Set this to 'round-robin' as an alternative.
    #
    #Default:
    # store_dir_select_algorithm least-load
    #  TAG: max_open_disk_fds
    #       To avoid having disk as the I/O bottleneck Squid can optionally
    #       bypass the on-disk cache if more than this amount of disk file
    #       descriptors are open.
    #
    #       A value of 0 indicates no limit.
    #
    #Default:
    # max_open_disk_fds 0
    #  TAG: minimum_object_size     (bytes)
    #       Objects smaller than this size will NOT be saved on disk.  The
    #       value is specified in kilobytes, and the default is 0 KB, which
    #       means there is no minimum.
    #
    #Default:
    # minimum_object_size 0 KB
    #  TAG: maximum_object_size     (bytes)
    #       Objects larger than this size will NOT be saved on disk.  The
    #       value is specified in kilobytes, and the default is 4MB.  If
    #       you wish to get a high BYTES hit ratio, you should probably
    #       increase this (one 32 MB object hit counts for 3200 10KB
    #       hits).  If you wish to increase speed more than your want to
    #       save bandwidth you should leave this low.
    #
    #       NOTE: if using the LFUDA replacement policy you should increase
    #       this value to maximize the byte hit rate improvement of LFUDA!
    #       See replacement_policy below for a discussion of this policy.
    #
    #       NOTE 2: In Debian the default is raised to 20MB allowing cache
    #       of Packages files in debian repositories. This makes squid a
    #       proper proxy for APT.
    #
    #Default:
    # maximum_object_size 20480 KB
    #  TAG: cache_swap_low  (percent, 0-100)
    #  TAG: cache_swap_high (percent, 0-100)
    #
    #       The low- and high-water marks for cache object replacement.
    #       Replacement begins when the swap (disk) usage is above the
    #       low-water mark and attempts to maintain utilization near the
    #       low-water mark.  As swap utilization gets close to high-water
    #       mark object eviction becomes more aggressive.  If utilization is
    #       close to the low-water mark less replacement is done each time.
    #
    #       Defaults are 90% and 95%. If you have a large cache, 5% could be
    #       hundreds of MB. If this is the case you may wish to set these
    #       numbers closer together.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_swap_low 90
    # cache_swap_high 95
    #  TAG: update_headers  on|off
    #       By default Squid updates stored HTTP headers when receiving
    #       a 304 response. Set this to off if you want to disable this
    #       for disk I/O performance reasons. Disabling this VIOLATES the
    #       HTTP standard, and could make you liable for problems which it
    #       causes.
    #
    #Default:
    # update_headers on
    # LOGFILE OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: logformat
    #       Usage:
    #
    #       logformat <name> <format specification>
    #
    #       Defines an access log format.
    #
    #       The <format specification> is a string with embedded % format codes
    #
    #       % format codes all follow the same basic structure where all but
    #       the formatcode is optional. Output strings are automatically escaped
    #       as required according to their context and the output format
    #       modifiers are usually not needed, but can be specified if an explicit
    #       output format is desired.
    #
    #               % ["|[|'|#] [-] [[0]width] [{argument}] formatcode
    #
    #               "       output in quoted string format
    #               [       output in squid text log format as used by log_mime_hdrs
    #               #       output in URL quoted format
    #               '       output as-is
    #
    #               -       left aligned
    #               width   field width. If starting with 0 the
    #                       output is zero padded
    #               {arg}   argument such as header name etc
    #
    #       Format codes:
    #
    #               >a      Client source IP address
    #               >A      Client FQDN
    #               >p      Client source port
    #               <A      Server IP address or peer name
    #               la      Local IP address (http_port)
    #               lp      Local port number (http_port)
    #               oa      Our outgoing IP address (tcp_outgoing_address)
    #               ts      Seconds since epoch
    #               tu      subsecond time (milliseconds)
    #               tl      Local time. Optional strftime format argument
    #                       default %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
    #               tg      GMT time. Optional strftime format argument
    #                       default %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
    #               tr      Response time (milliseconds)
    #               >h      Request header. Optional header name argument
    #                       on the format header[:[separator]element]
    #               <h      Reply header. Optional header name argument
    #                       as for >h
    #               un      User name
    #               ul      User name from authentication
    #               ui      User name from ident
    #               us      User name from SSL
    #               ue      User name from external acl helper
    #               Hs      HTTP status code
    #               Ss      Squid request status (TCP_MISS etc)
    #               Sh      Squid hierarchy status (DEFAULT_PARENT etc)
    #               mt      MIME content type
    #               rm      Request method (GET/POST etc)
    #               ru      Request URL
    #               rp      Request URL-Path excluding hostname
    #               rv      Request protocol version
    #               ea      Log string returned by external acl
    #               <st     Reply size including HTTP headers
    #               >st     Request size including HTTP headers
    #               st      Request+Reply size including HTTP headers
    #               sn      Unique sequence number per log line entry
    #               %       a literal % character
    #
    #       The default formats available (which do not need re-defining) are:
    #
    #logformat squid %ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss/%03Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh/%<A %mt
    #logformat squidmime %ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss/%03Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh/%<A %mt [%>h] [%<h]
    #logformat common %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st %Ss:%Sh
    #logformat combined %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: access_log
    #       These files log client request activities. Has a line every HTTP or
    #       ICP request. The format is:
    #       access_log <filepath> [<logformat name> [acl acl ...]]
    #       access_log none [acl acl ...]]
    #
    #       Will log to the specified file using the specified format (which
    #       must be defined in a logformat directive) those entries which match
    #       ALL the acl's specified (which must be defined in acl clauses).
    #       If no acl is specified, all requests will be logged to this file.
    #
    #       To disable logging of a request use the filepath "none", in which case
    #       a logformat name should not be specified.
    #
    #       To log the request via syslog specify a filepath of "syslog":
    #
    #       access_log syslog[:facility.priority] [format [acl1 [acl2 ....]]]
    #       where facility could be any of:
    #       authpriv, daemon, local0 .. local7 or user.
    #
    #       And priority could be any of:
    #       err, warning, notice, info, debug.
    access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid
    #  TAG: log_access      allow|deny acl acl...
    #       This options allows you to control which requests gets logged
    #       to access.log (see access_log directive). Requests denied for
    #       logging will also not be accounted for in performance counters.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: logfile_daemon
    #       Specify the path to the logfile-writing daemon. This daemon is
    #       used to write the access and store logs, if configured.
    #
    #Default:
    # logfile_daemon /usr/lib/squid/logfile-daemon
    #  TAG: cache_log
    #       Cache logging file. This is where general information about
    #       your cache's behavior goes. You can increase the amount of data
    #       logged to this file with the "debug_options" tag below.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_log /var/log/squid/cache.log
    #  TAG: cache_store_log
    #       Logs the activities of the storage manager.  Shows which
    #       objects are ejected from the cache, and which objects are
    #       saved and for how long.  To disable, enter "none". There are
    #       not really utilities to analyze this data, so you can safely
    #       disable it.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_store_log /var/log/squid/store.log
    #  TAG: cache_swap_state
    #       Location for the cache "swap.state" file. This index file holds
    #       the metadata of objects saved on disk.  It is used to rebuild
    #       the cache during startup.  Normally this file resides in each
    #       'cache_dir' directory, but you may specify an alternate
    #       pathname here.  Note you must give a full filename, not just
    #       a directory. Since this is the index for the whole object
    #       list you CANNOT periodically rotate it!
    #
    #       If %s can be used in the file name it will be replaced with a
    #       a representation of the cache_dir name where each / is replaced
    #       with '.'. This is needed to allow adding/removing cache_dir
    #       lines when cache_swap_log is being used.
    #
    #       If have more than one 'cache_dir', and %s is not used in the name
    #       these swap logs will have names such as:
    #
    #               cache_swap_log.00
    #               cache_swap_log.01
    #               cache_swap_log.02
    #
    #       The numbered extension (which is added automatically)
    #       corresponds to the order of the 'cache_dir' lines in this
    #       configuration file.  If you change the order of the 'cache_dir'
    #       lines in this file, these index files will NOT correspond to
    #       the correct 'cache_dir' entry (unless you manually rename
    #       them).  We recommend you do NOT use this option.  It is
    #       better to keep these index files in each 'cache_dir' directory.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: logfile_rotate
    #       Specifies the number of logfile rotations to make when you
    #       type 'squid -k rotate'.  The default is 10, which will rotate
    #       with extensions 0 through 9.  Setting logfile_rotate to 0 will
    #       disable the file name rotation, but the logfiles are still closed
    #       and re-opened.  This will enable you to rename the logfiles
    #       yourself just before sending the rotate signal.
    #
    #       Note, the 'squid -k rotate' command normally sends a USR1
    #       signal to the running squid process.  In certain situations
    #       (e.g. on Linux with Async I/O), USR1 is used for other
    #       purposes, so -k rotate uses another signal.  It is best to get
    #       in the habit of using 'squid -k rotate' instead of 'kill -USR1
    #       <pid>'.
    #
    #       Note2, for Debian/Linux the default of logfile_rotate is
    #       zero, since it includes external logfile-rotation methods.
    #
    #Default:
    # logfile_rotate 0
    #  TAG: emulate_httpd_log       on|off
    #       The Cache can emulate the log file format which many 'httpd'
    #       programs use.  To disable/enable this emulation, set
    #       emulate_httpd_log to 'off' or 'on'.  The default
    #       is to use the native log format since it includes useful
    #       information Squid-specific log analyzers use.
    #
    #Default:
    # emulate_httpd_log off
    #  TAG: log_ip_on_direct        on|off
    #       Log the destination IP address in the hierarchy log tag when going
    #       direct. Earlier Squid versions logged the hostname here. If you
    #       prefer the old way set this to off.
    #
    #Default:
    # log_ip_on_direct on
    #  TAG: mime_table
    #       Pathname to Squid's MIME table. You shouldn't need to change
    #       this, but the default file contains examples and formatting
    #       information if you do.
    #
    #Default:
    # mime_table /usr/share/squid/mime.conf
    #  TAG: log_mime_hdrs   on|off
    #       The Cache can record both the request and the response MIME
    #       headers for each HTTP transaction.  The headers are encoded
    #       safely and will appear as two bracketed fields at the end of
    #       the access log (for either the native or httpd-emulated log
    #       formats).  To enable this logging set log_mime_hdrs to 'on'.
    #
    #Default:
    # log_mime_hdrs off
    #  TAG: useragent_log
    #       Squid will write the User-Agent field from HTTP requests
    #       to the filename specified here.  By default useragent_log
    #       is disabled.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: referer_log
    #       Squid will write the Referer field from HTTP requests to the
    #       filename specified here.  By default referer_log is disabled.
    #       Note that "referer" is actually a misspelling of "referrer"
    #       however the misspelt version has been accepted into the HTTP RFCs
    #       and we accept both.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: pid_filename
    #       A filename to write the process-id to.  To disable, enter "none".
    #
    #Default:
    # pid_filename /var/run/squid.pid
    #  TAG: debug_options
    #       Logging options are set as section,level where each source file
    #       is assigned a unique section.  Lower levels result in less
    #       output,  Full debugging (level 9) can result in a very large
    #       log file, so be careful.  The magic word "ALL" sets debugging
    #       levels for all sections.  We recommend normally running with
    #       "ALL,1".
    #
    #Default:
    # debug_options ALL,1
    #  TAG: log_fqdn        on|off
    #       Turn this on if you wish to log fully qualified domain names
    #       in the access.log. To do this Squid does a DNS lookup of all
    #       IP's connecting to it. This can (in some situations) increase
    #       latency, which makes your cache seem slower for interactive
    #       browsing.
    #
    #Default:
    # log_fqdn off
    #  TAG: client_netmask
    #       A netmask for client addresses in logfiles and cachemgr output.
    #       Change this to protect the privacy of your cache clients.
    #       A netmask of 255.255.255.0 will log all IP's in that range with
    #       the last digit set to '0'.
    #
    #Default:
    # client_netmask 255.255.255.255
    #  TAG: forward_log
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-forward-log option
    #
    #       Logs the server-side requests.
    #
    #       This is currently work in progress.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: strip_query_terms
    #       By default, Squid strips query terms from requested URLs before
    #       logging.  This protects your user's privacy.
    #
    #Default:
    # strip_query_terms on
    #  TAG: buffered_logs   on|off
    #       cache.log log file is written with stdio functions, and as such
    #       it can be buffered or unbuffered. By default it will be unbuffered.
    #       Buffering it can speed up the writing slightly (though you are
    #       unlikely to need to worry unless you run with tons of debugging
    #       enabled in which case performance will suffer badly anyway..).
    #
    #Default:
    # buffered_logs off
    #  TAG: netdb_filename
    #       A filename where Squid stores it's netdb state between restarts.
    #       To disable, enter "none".
    #
    #Default:
    # netdb_filename /var/spool/squid/logs/netdb.state
    # OPTIONS FOR FTP GATEWAYING
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: ftp_user
    #       If you want the anonymous login password to be more informative
    #       (and enable the use of picky ftp servers), set this to something
    #       reasonable for your domain, like wwwuser@somewhere.net
    #
    #       The reason why this is domainless by default is the
    #       request can be made on the behalf of a user in any domain,
    #       depending on how the cache is used.
    #       Some ftp server also validate the email address is valid
    #       (for example perl.com).
    #
    #Default:
    # ftp_user Squid@
    #  TAG: ftp_list_width
    #       Sets the width of ftp listings. This should be set to fit in
    #       the width of a standard browser. Setting this too small
    #       can cut off long filenames when browsing ftp sites.
    #
    #Default:
    # ftp_list_width 32
    #  TAG: ftp_passive
    #       If your firewall does not allow Squid to use passive
    #       connections, turn off this option.
    #
    #Default:
    # ftp_passive on
    #  TAG: ftp_sanitycheck
    #       For security and data integrity reasons Squid by default performs
    #       sanity checks of the addresses of FTP data connections ensure the
    #       data connection is to the requested server. If you need to allow
    #       FTP connections to servers using another IP address for the data
    #       connection turn this off.
    #
    #Default:
    # ftp_sanitycheck on
    #  TAG: ftp_telnet_protocol
    #       The FTP protocol is officially defined to use the telnet protocol
    #       as transport channel for the control connection. However, many
    #       implementations are broken and does not respect this aspect of
    #       the FTP protocol.
    #
    #       If you have trouble accessing files with ASCII code 255 in the
    #       path or similar problems involving this ASCII code you can
    #       try setting this directive to off. If that helps, report to the
    #       operator of the FTP server in question that their FTP server
    #       is broken and does not follow the FTP standard.
    #
    #Default:
    # ftp_telnet_protocol on
    # OPTIONS FOR EXTERNAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: diskd_program
    #       Specify the location of the diskd executable.
    #       Note this is only useful if you have compiled in
    #       diskd as one of the store io modules.
    #
    #Default:
    # diskd_program /usr/lib/squid/diskd-daemon
    #  TAG: unlinkd_program
    #       Specify the location of the executable for file deletion process.
    #
    #Default:
    # unlinkd_program /usr/lib/squid/unlinkd
    #  TAG: pinger_program
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-icmp option
    #
    #       Specify the location of the executable for the pinger process.
    #
    #Default:
    # pinger_program /usr/lib/squid/pinger
    # OPTIONS FOR URL REWRITING
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: storeurl_rewrite_program
    #       Specify the location of the executable for the Store URL rewriter.
    #       The Store URL rewriter allows URLs to be "normalised" ; mapping
    #       multiple URLs to a single URL representation for cache operations.
    #
    #       For example, if you request an object at:
    #
    #       http://srv1.example.com/image.gif
    #
    #       and a subsequent request for:
    #
    #       http://srv2.example.com/image.gif
    #
    #       then Squid will treat these both as different URLs and cache them
    #       seperately.
    #
    #       This is almost the normal case, but an increasing number of sites
    #       distribute the same content between multiple frontend hosts.
    #       The Store URL rewriter allows you to rewrite these URLs to one URL
    #       to use for cache operations, but not -fetches-. Fetches are still
    #       made from the original site, but stored with the store URL rewritten
    #       URL as the store key.
    #
    #       For each requested URL rewriter will receive on line with the format
    #
    #       URL <SP> client_ip "/" fqdn <SP> user <SP> method <SP> urlgroup
    #        [<SP> kvpairs] <NL>
    #
    #       In the future, the rewriter interface will be extended with
    #       key=value pairs ("kvpairs" shown above).  Rewriter programs
    #       should be prepared to receive and possibly ignore additional
    #       whitespace-separated tokens on each input line.
    #
    #       And the rewriter may return a rewritten URL. The other components of
    #       the request line does not need to be returned (ignored if they are).
    #
    #       By default, a Store URL rewriter is not used.
    #
    #       Please note - the normal URL rewriter rewrites Squid's _destination_
    #       URL - ie, what it fetches. The Store URL rewriter rewrites Squid's
    #       _store_ URL - ie, what it uses to store and retrieve objects.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: storeurl_rewrite_children
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # storeurl_rewrite_children 5
    #  TAG: storeurl_rewrite_concurrency
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # storeurl_rewrite_concurrency 0
    #  TAG: url_rewrite_program
    #       Specify the location of the executable for the URL rewriter.
    #       Since they can perform almost any function there isn't one included.
    #
    #       For each requested URL rewriter will receive on line with the format
    #
    #       URL <SP> client_ip "/" fqdn <SP> user <SP> method <SP> urlgroup
    #        [<SP> kvpairs] <NL>
    #
    #       In the future, the rewriter interface will be extended with
    #       key=value pairs ("kvpairs" shown above).  Rewriter programs
    #       should be prepared to receive and possibly ignore additional
    #       whitespace-separated tokens on each input line.
    #
    #       And the rewriter may return a rewritten URL. The other components of
    #       the request line does not need to be returned (ignored if they are).
    #
    #       The rewriter can also indicate that a client-side redirect should
    #       be performed to the new URL. This is done by prefixing the returned
    #       URL with "301:" (moved permanently) or 302: (moved temporarily).
    #
    #       It can also return a "urlgroup" that can subsequently be matched
    #       in cache_peer_access and similar ACL driven rules. An urlgroup is
    #       returned by prefixing the returned URL with "!urlgroup!".
    #
    #       By default, a URL rewriter is not used.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: url_rewrite_children
    #       The number of redirector processes to spawn. If you start
    #       too few Squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of
    #       URLs, slowing it down. If you start too many they will use RAM
    #       and other system resources.
    #
    #Default:
    # url_rewrite_children 5
    #  TAG: url_rewrite_concurrency
    #       The number of requests each redirector helper can handle in
    #       parallel. Defaults to 0 which indicates the redirector
    #       is a old-style single threaded redirector.
    #
    #       When this directive is set to a value >= 1 then the protocol
    #       used to communicate with the helper is modified to include
    #       a request ID in front of the request/response. The request
    #       ID from the request must be echoed back with the response
    #       to that request.
    #
    #Default:
    # url_rewrite_concurrency 0
    #  TAG: url_rewrite_host_header
    #       By default Squid rewrites any Host: header in redirected
    #       requests.  If you are running an accelerator this may
    #       not be a wanted effect of a redirector.
    #
    #       WARNING: Entries are cached on the result of the URL rewriting
    #       process, so be careful if you have domain-virtual hosts.
    #
    #Default:
    # url_rewrite_host_header on
    #  TAG: url_rewrite_access
    #       If defined, this access list specifies which requests are
    #       sent to the redirector processes.  By default all requests
    #       are sent.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: storeurl_access
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: redirector_bypass
    #       When this is 'on', a request will not go through the
    #       redirector if all redirectors are busy.  If this is 'off'
    #       and the redirector queue grows too large, Squid will exit
    #       with a FATAL error and ask you to increase the number of
    #       redirectors.  You should only enable this if the redirectors
    #       are not critical to your caching system.  If you use
    #       redirectors for access control, and you enable this option,
    #       users may have access to pages they should not
    #       be allowed to request.
    #
    #Default:
    # redirector_bypass off
    #  TAG: location_rewrite_program
    #       Specify the location of the executable for the Location rewriter,
    #       used to rewrite server generated redirects. Usually used in
    #       conjunction with a url_rewrite_program
    #
    #       For each Location header received the location rewriter will receive
    #       one line with the format:
    #
    #          location URL <SP> requested URL <SP> urlgroup <NL>
    #
    #       And the rewriter may return a rewritten Location URL or a blank line.
    #       The other components of the request line does not need to be returned
    #       (ignored if they are).
    #
    #       By default, a Location rewriter is not used.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: location_rewrite_children
    #       The number of location rewriting processes to spawn. If you start
    #       too few Squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of
    #       URLs, slowing it down. If you start too many they will use RAM
    #       and other system resources.
    #
    #Default:
    # location_rewrite_children 5
    #  TAG: location_rewrite_concurrency
    #       The number of requests each Location rewriter helper can handle in
    #       parallel. Defaults to 0 which indicates that the helper
    #       is a old-style singlethreaded helper.
    #
    #Default:
    # location_rewrite_concurrency 0
    #  TAG: location_rewrite_access
    #       If defined, this access list specifies which requests are
    #       sent to the location rewriting processes.  By default all Location
    #       headers are sent.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    # OPTIONS FOR TUNING THE CACHE
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: cache
    #       A list of ACL elements which, if matched, cause the request to
    #       not be satisfied from the cache and the reply to not be cached.
    #       In other words, use this to force certain objects to never be cached.
    #
    #       You must use the word 'DENY' to indicate the ACL names which should
    #       NOT be cached.
    #
    #       Default is to allow all to be cached.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: max_stale       time-units
    #       This option puts an upper limit on how stale content Squid
    #       will serve from the cache if cache validation fails.
    #
    #Default:
    # max_stale 1 week
    #  TAG: refresh_pattern
    #       usage: refresh_pattern [-i] regex min percent max [options]
    #
    #       By default, regular expressions are CASE-SENSITIVE.  To make
    #       them case-insensitive, use the -i option.
    #
    #       'Min' is the time (in minutes) an object without an explicit
    #       expiry time should be considered fresh. The recommended
    #       value is 0, any higher values may cause dynamic applications
    #       to be erroneously cached unless the application designer
    #       has taken the appropriate actions.
    #
    #       'Percent' is a percentage of the objects age (time since last
    #       modification age) an object without explicit expiry time
    #       will be considered fresh.
    #
    #       'Max' is an upper limit on how long objects without an explicit
    #       expiry time will be considered fresh.
    #
    #       options: override-expire
    #                override-lastmod
    #                reload-into-ims
    #                ignore-reload
    #                ignore-no-cache
    #                ignore-private
    #                ignore-auth
    #                stale-while-revalidate=NN
    #                ignore-stale-while-revalidate
    #                max-stale=NN
    #                negative-ttl=NN
    #
    #               override-expire enforces min age even if the server
    #               sent an explicit expiry time (e.g., with the
    #               Expires: header or Cache-Control: max-age). Doing this
    #               VIOLATES the HTTP standard.  Enabling this feature
    #               could make you liable for problems which it causes.
    #
    #               override-lastmod enforces min age even on objects
    #               that were modified recently.
    #
    #               reload-into-ims changes client no-cache or ``reload''
    #               to If-Modified-Since requests. Doing this VIOLATES the
    #               HTTP standard. Enabling this feature could make you
    #               liable for problems which it causes.
    #
    #               ignore-reload ignores a client no-cache or ``reload''
    #               header. Doing this VIOLATES the HTTP standard. Enabling
    #               this feature could make you liable for problems which
    #               it causes.
    #
    #               ignore-no-cache ignores any ``Pragma: no-cache'' and
    #               ``Cache-control: no-cache'' headers received from a server.
    #               The HTTP RFC never allows the use of this (Pragma) header
    #               from a server, only a client, though plenty of servers
    #               send it anyway.
    #
    #               ignore-private ignores any ``Cache-control: private''
    #               headers received from a server. Doing this VIOLATES
    #               the HTTP standard. Enabling this feature could make you
    #               liable for problems which it causes.
    #
    #               ignore-auth caches responses to requests with authorization,
    #               as if the originserver had sent ``Cache-control: public''
    #               in the response header. Doing this VIOLATES the HTTP standard.
    #               Enabling this feature could make you liable for problems which
    #               it causes.
    #
    #               stale-while-revalidate=NN makes Squid perform an asyncronous
    #               cache validation if the object isn't more stale than NN.
    #               Doing this VIOLATES the HTTP standard. Enabling this
    #               feature could make you liable for problems which it
    #               causes.
    #
    #               ignore-stale-while-revalidate makes Squid ignore any 'Cache-Control:
    #               stale-while-revalidate=NN' headers received from a server. Can be
    #               combined with stale-while-revalidate=NN to override the server provided
    #               value.
    #
    #               max-stale=NN provided a maximum staleness factor. Squid won't
    #               serve objects more stale than this even if it failed to
    #               validate the object.
    #
    #               negative-ttl=NN overrides the global negative_ttl parameter
    #               selectively for URLs matching this pattern (in seconds).
    #
    #       Basically a cached object is:
    #
    #               FRESH if expires < now, else STALE
    #               STALE if age > max
    #               FRESH if lm-factor < percent, else STALE
    #               FRESH if age < min
    #               else STALE
    #
    #       The refresh_pattern lines are checked in the order listed here.
    #       The first entry which matches is used.  If none of the entries
    #       match the default will be used.
    #
    #       Note, you must uncomment all the default lines if you want
    #       to change one. The default setting is only active if none is
    #       used.
    #
    #Suggested default:
    refresh_pattern ^ftp:           1440    20%     10080
    refresh_pattern ^gopher:        1440    0%      1440
    refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0     0%      0
    refresh_pattern (Release|Package(.gz)*)$        0       20%     2880
    refresh_pattern .               0       20%     4320
    #  TAG: quick_abort_min (KB)
    #  TAG: quick_abort_max (KB)
    #  TAG: quick_abort_pct (percent)
    #       The cache by default continues downloading aborted requests
    #       which are almost completed (less than 16 KB remaining). This
    #       may be undesirable on slow (e.g. SLIP) links and/or very busy
    #       caches.  Impatient users may tie up file descriptors and
    #       bandwidth by repeatedly requesting and immediately aborting
    #       downloads.
    #
    #       When the user aborts a request, Squid will check the
    #       quick_abort values to the amount of data transfered until
    #       then.
    #
    #       If the transfer has less than 'quick_abort_min' KB remaining,
    #       it will finish the retrieval.
    #
    #       If the transfer has more than 'quick_abort_max' KB remaining,
    #       it will abort the retrieval.
    #
    #       If more than 'quick_abort_pct' of the transfer has completed,
    #       it will finish the retrieval.
    #
    #       If you do not want any retrieval to continue after the client
    #       has aborted, set both 'quick_abort_min' and 'quick_abort_max'
    #       to '0 KB'.
    #
    #       If you want retrievals to always continue if they are being
    #       cached set 'quick_abort_min' to '-1 KB'.
    #
    #Default:
    # quick_abort_min 16 KB
    # quick_abort_max 16 KB
    # quick_abort_pct 95
    #  TAG: read_ahead_gap  buffer-size
    #       The amount of data the cache will buffer ahead of what has been
    #       sent to the client when retrieving an object from another server.
    #
    #Default:
    # read_ahead_gap 16 KB
    #  TAG: negative_ttl    time-units
    #       Time-to-Live (TTL) for failed requests.  Certain types of
    #       failures (such as "connection refused" and "404 Not Found") are
    #       negatively-cached for a configurable amount of time.  The
    #       default is 5 minutes.  Note that this is different from
    #       negative caching of DNS lookups.
    #
    #Default:
    # negative_ttl 5 minutes
    #  TAG: positive_dns_ttl        time-units
    #       Upper limit on how long Squid will cache positive DNS responses.
    #       Default is 6 hours (360 minutes). This directive must be set
    #       larger than negative_dns_ttl.
    #
    #Default:
    # positive_dns_ttl 6 hours
    #  TAG: negative_dns_ttl        time-units
    #       Time-to-Live (TTL) for negative caching of failed DNS lookups.
    #       This also sets the lower cache limit on positive lookups.
    #       Minimum value is 1 second, and it is not recommendable to go
    #       much below 10 seconds.
    #
    #Default:
    # negative_dns_ttl 1 minute
    #  TAG: range_offset_limit      (bytes)
    #       Sets a upper limit on how far into the the file a Range request
    #       may be to cause Squid to prefetch the whole file. If beyond this
    #       limit Squid forwards the Range request as it is and the result
    #       is NOT cached.
    #
    #       This is to stop a far ahead range request (lets say start at 17MB)
    #       from making Squid fetch the whole object up to that point before
    #       sending anything to the client.
    #
    #       A value of -1 causes Squid to always fetch the object from the
    #       beginning so it may cache the result. (2.0 style)
    #
    #       A value of 0 causes Squid to never fetch more than the
    #       client requested. (default)
    #
    #Default:
    # range_offset_limit 0 KB
    #  TAG: minimum_expiry_time     (seconds)
    #       The minimum caching time according to (Expires - Date)
    #       Headers Squid honors if the object can't be revalidated
    #       defaults to 60 seconds. In reverse proxy enorinments it
    #       might be desirable to honor shorter object lifetimes. It
    #       is most likely better to make your server return a
    #       meaningful Last-Modified header however.
    #
    #Default:
    # minimum_expiry_time 60 seconds
    #  TAG: store_avg_object_size   (kbytes)
    #       Average object size, used to estimate number of objects your
    #       cache can hold.  The default is 13 KB.
    #
    #Default:
    # store_avg_object_size 13 KB
    #  TAG: store_objects_per_bucket
    #       Target number of objects per bucket in the store hash table.
    #       Lowering this value increases the total number of buckets and
    #       also the storage maintenance rate.  The default is 20.
    #
    #Default:
    # store_objects_per_bucket 20
    # HTTP OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: request_header_max_size (KB)
    #       This specifies the maximum size for HTTP headers in a request.
    #       Request headers are usually relatively small (about 512 bytes).
    #       Placing a limit on the request header size will catch certain
    #       bugs (for example with persistent connections) and possibly
    #       buffer-overflow or denial-of-service attacks.
    #
    #Default:
    # request_header_max_size 20 KB
    #  TAG: reply_header_max_size   (KB)
    #       This specifies the maximum size for HTTP headers in a reply.
    #       Reply headers are usually relatively small (about 512 bytes).
    #       Placing a limit on the reply header size will catch certain
    #       bugs (for example with persistent connections) and possibly
    #       buffer-overflow or denial-of-service attacks.
    #
    #Default:
    # reply_header_max_size 20 KB
    #  TAG: request_body_max_size   (KB)
    #       This specifies the maximum size for an HTTP request body.
    #       In other words, the maximum size of a PUT/POST request.
    #       A user who attempts to send a request with a body larger
    #       than this limit receives an "Invalid Request" error message.
    #       If you set this parameter to a zero (the default), there will
    #       be no limit imposed.
    #
    #Default:
    # request_body_max_size 0 KB
    #  TAG: broken_posts
    #       A list of ACL elements which, if matched, causes Squid to send
    #       an extra CRLF pair after the body of a PUT/POST request.
    #
    #       Some HTTP servers has broken implementations of PUT/POST,
    #       and rely on an extra CRLF pair sent by some WWW clients.
    #
    #       Quote from RFC2616 section 4.1 on this matter:
    #
    #         Note: certain buggy HTTP/1.0 client implementations generate an
    #         extra CRLF's after a POST request. To restate what is explicitly
    #         forbidden by the BNF, an HTTP/1.1 client must not preface or follow
    #         a request with an extra CRLF.
    #
    #Example:
    # acl buggy_server url_regex ^http://....
    # broken_posts allow buggy_server
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: upgrade_http0.9
    #       This access list controls when HTTP/0.9 responses is upgraded
    #       to our current HTTP version. The default is to always upgrade.
    #
    #       Some applications expect to be able to respond with non-HTTP
    #       responses and clients gets confused if the response is upgraded.
    #       For example SHOUTcast servers used for mp3 streaming.
    #
    #       To enable some flexibility in detection of such applications
    #       the first line of the response is available in the internal header
    #       X-HTTP09-First-Line for use in the rep_header acl.
    #
    # Don't upgrade ShoutCast responses to HTTP
    acl shoutcast rep_header X-HTTP09-First-Line ^ICY\s[0-9]
    upgrade_http0.9 deny shoutcast
    #  TAG: via     on|off
    #       If set (default), Squid will include a Via header in requests and
    #       replies as required by RFC2616.
    #
    #Default:
    # via on
    #  TAG: cache_vary
    #       When 'cache_vary' is set to off, response that have a
    #       Vary header will not be stored in the cache.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_vary on
    #  TAG: broken_vary_encoding
    #       Many servers have broken support for on-the-fly Content-Encoding,
    #       returning the same ETag on both plain and gzip:ed variants.
    #       Vary replies matching this access list will have the cache split
    #       on the Accept-Encoding header of the request and not trusting the
    #       ETag to be unique.
    #
    # Apache mod_gzip and mod_deflate known to be broken so don't trust
    # Apache to signal ETag correctly on such responses
    acl apache rep_header Server ^Apache
    broken_vary_encoding allow apache
    #  TAG: collapsed_forwarding    (on|off)
    #       This option enables multiple requests for the same URI to be
    #       processed as one request. Normally disabled to avoid increased
    #       latency on dynamic content, but there can be benefit from enabling
    #       this in accelerator setups where the web servers are the bottleneck
    #       and reliable and returns mostly cacheable information.
    #
    #Default:
    # collapsed_forwarding off
    #  TAG: refresh_stale_hit       (time)
    #       This option changes the refresh algorithm to allow concurrent
    #       requests while an object is being refreshed to be processed as
    #       cache hits if the object expired less than X seconds ago. Default
    #       is 0 to disable this feature. This option is mostly interesting
    #       in accelerator setups where a few objects is accessed very
    #       frequently.
    #
    #Default:
    # refresh_stale_hit 0 seconds
    #  TAG: ie_refresh      on|off
    #       Microsoft Internet Explorer up until version 5.5 Service
    #       Pack 1 has an issue with transparent proxies, wherein it
    #       is impossible to force a refresh.  Turning this on provides
    #       a partial fix to the problem, by causing all IMS-REFRESH
    #       requests from older IE versions to check the origin server
    #       for fresh content.  This reduces hit ratio by some amount
    #       (~10% in my experience), but allows users to actually get
    #       fresh content when they want it.  Note because Squid
    #       cannot tell if the user is using 5.5 or 5.5SP1, the behavior
    #       of 5.5 is unchanged from old versions of Squid (i.e. a
    #       forced refresh is impossible).  Newer versions of IE will,
    #       hopefully, continue to have the new behavior and will be
    #       handled based on that assumption.  This option defaults to
    #       the old Squid behavior, which is better for hit ratios but
    #       worse for clients using IE, if they need to be able to
    #       force fresh content.
    #
    #Default:
    # ie_refresh off
    #  TAG: vary_ignore_expire      on|off
    #       Many HTTP servers supporting Vary gives such objects
    #       immediate expiry time with no cache-control header
    #       when requested by a HTTP/1.0 client. This option
    #       enables Squid to ignore such expiry times until
    #       HTTP/1.1 is fully implemented.
    #       WARNING: This may eventually cause some varying
    #       objects not intended for caching to get cached.
    #
    #Default:
    # vary_ignore_expire off
    #  TAG: extension_methods
    #       Squid only knows about standardized HTTP request methods.
    #       You can add up to 20 additional "extension" methods here.
    extension_methods REPORT MERGE MKACTIVITY CHECKOUT
    #  TAG: request_entities
    #       Squid defaults to deny GET and HEAD requests with request entities,
    #       as the meaning of such requests are undefined in the HTTP standard
    #       even if not explicitly forbidden.
    #
    #       Set this directive to on if you have clients which insists
    #       on sending request entities in GET or HEAD requests. But be warned
    #       that there is server software (both proxies and web servers) which
    #       can fail to properly process this kind of request which may make you
    #       vulnerable to cache pollution attacks if enabled.
    #
    #Default:
    # request_entities off
    #  TAG: header_access
    #       Usage: header_access header_name allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       WARNING: Doing this VIOLATES the HTTP standard.  Enabling
    #       this feature could make you liable for problems which it
    #       causes.
    #
    #       This option replaces the old 'anonymize_headers' and the
    #       older 'http_anonymizer' option with something that is much
    #       more configurable. This new method creates a list of ACLs
    #       for each header, allowing you very fine-tuned header
    #       mangling.
    #
    #       You can only specify known headers for the header name.
    #       Other headers are reclassified as 'Other'. You can also
    #       refer to all the headers with 'All'.
    #
    #       For example, to achieve the same behavior as the old
    #       'http_anonymizer standard' option, you should use:
    #
    #               header_access From deny all
    #               header_access Referer deny all
    #               header_access Server deny all
    #               header_access User-Agent deny all
    #               header_access WWW-Authenticate deny all
    #               header_access Link deny all
    #
    #       Or, to reproduce the old 'http_anonymizer paranoid' feature
    #       you should use:
    #
    #               header_access Allow allow all
    #               header_access Authorization allow all
    #               header_access WWW-Authenticate allow all
    #               header_access Proxy-Authorization allow all
    #               header_access Proxy-Authenticate allow all
    #               header_access Cache-Control allow all
    #               header_access Content-Encoding allow all
    #               header_access Content-Length allow all
    #               header_access Content-Type allow all
    #               header_access Date allow all
    #               header_access Expires allow all
    #               header_access Host allow all
    #               header_access If-Modified-Since allow all
    #               header_access Last-Modified allow all
    #               header_access Location allow all
    #               header_access Pragma allow all
    #               header_access Accept allow all
    #               header_access Accept-Charset allow all
    #               header_access Accept-Encoding allow all
    #               header_access Accept-Language allow all
    #               header_access Content-Language allow all
    #               header_access Mime-Version allow all
    #               header_access Retry-After allow all
    #               header_access Title allow all
    #               header_access Connection allow all
    #               header_access Proxy-Connection allow all
    #               header_access All deny all
    #
    #       By default, all headers are allowed (no anonymizing is
    #       performed).
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: header_replace
    #       Usage:   header_replace header_name message
    #       Example: header_replace User-Agent Nutscrape/1.0 (CP/M; 8-bit)
    #
    #       This option allows you to change the contents of headers
    #       denied with header_access above, by replacing them with
    #       some fixed string. This replaces the old fake_user_agent
    #       option.
    #
    #       By default, headers are removed if denied.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: relaxed_header_parser   on|off|warn
    #       In the default "on" setting Squid accepts certain forms
    #       of non-compliant HTTP messages where it is unambiguous
    #       what the sending application intended even if the message
    #       is not correctly formatted. The messages is then normalized
    #       to the correct form when forwarded by Squid.
    #
    #       If set to "warn" then a warning will be emitted in cache.log
    #       each time such HTTP error is encountered.
    #
    #       If set to "off" then such HTTP errors will cause the request
    #       or response to be rejected.
    #
    #Default:
    # relaxed_header_parser on
    #  TAG: server_http11   on|off
    #       This option enables the use ot HTTP/1.1 on outgoing "direct" requests.
    #       See also the http11 cache_peer option.
    #       Note: The HTTP/1.1 support is still incomplete, with an
    #       internal HTTP/1.0 hop. As result 1xx responses will not
    #       be forwarded.
    #
    #Default:
    # server_http11 off
    #  TAG: ignore_expect_100       on|off
    #       This option makes Squid ignore any Expect: 100-continue header present
    #       in the request.
    #       Note: Enabling this is a HTTP protocol violation, but some client may
    #       not handle it well..
    #
    #Default:
    # ignore_expect_100 off
    #  TAG: external_refresh_check
    #       This option defines an external helper for determining whether to
    #       refresh a stale response. It will be called when Squid receives a
    #       request for a cached response that is stale; the helper can either
    #       confirm that the response is stale with a STALE response, or
    #       extend the freshness of the response (thereby avoiding a refresh
    #       check) with a FRESH response, along with a freshness=nnn keyword.
    #
    #         external_refresh_check [options] FORMAT.. /path/to/helper [helper_args]
    #
    #       If present, helper_args will be passed to the helper on the command
    #       line verbatim.
    #
    #       Options:
    #
    #         children=n    Number of processes to spawn to service external
    #                       refresh checks (default 5).
    #         concurrency=n Concurrency level per process. Only used with
    #                       helpers capable of processing more than one query
    #                       at a time.
    #
    #       When using the concurrency option, the protocol is changed by introducing
    #       a query channel tag infront of the request/response. The query channel
    #       tag is a number between 0 and concurrency−1.
    #
    #       FORMAT specifications:
    #
    #         %CACHE_URI    The URI of the cached response
    #         %RES{Header}  HTTP response header value
    #         %AGE          The age of the cached response
    #
    #       The request sent to the helper consists of the data in the format
    #       specification in the order specified.
    #
    #       The helper receives lines per the above format specification, and
    #       returns lines starting with OK or ERR indicating the validity of
    #       the request and optionally followed by additional keywords with
    #       more details.  URL escaping is used to protect each value in both
    #       requests and responses.
    #
    #       General result syntax:
    #
    #         FRESH / STALE keyword=value ...
    #
    #       Defined keywords:
    #
    #         freshness=nnn The number of seconds to extend the freshness of
    #                       the response by.
    #         log=string    String to be logged in access.log. Available as
    #                       %ef in logformat specifications.
    #         res{Header}=value
    #                       Value to update response headers with. If already
    #                       present, the supplied value completely replaces
    #                       the cached value.
    #
    #       In the event of a helper−related error (e.g., overload), Squid
    #       will always default to STALE.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    # TIMEOUTS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: forward_timeout time-units
    #       This parameter specifies how long Squid should at most attempt in
    #       finding a forwarding path for the request before giving up.
    #
    #Default:
    # forward_timeout 4 minutes
    #  TAG: connect_timeout time-units
    #       This parameter specifies how long to wait for the TCP connect to
    #       the requested server or peer to complete before Squid should
    #       attempt to find another path where to forward the request.
    #
    #Default:
    # connect_timeout 1 minute
    #  TAG: peer_connect_timeout    time-units
    #       This parameter specifies how long to wait for a pending TCP
    #       connection to a peer cache.  The default is 30 seconds.   You
    #       may also set different timeout values for individual neighbors
    #       with the 'connect-timeout' option on a 'cache_peer' line.
    #
    #Default:
    # peer_connect_timeout 30 seconds
    #  TAG: read_timeout    time-units
    #       The read_timeout is applied on server-side connections.  After
    #       each successful read(), the timeout will be extended by this
    #       amount.  If no data is read again after this amount of time,
    #       the request is aborted and logged with ERR_READ_TIMEOUT.  The
    #       default is 15 minutes.
    #
    #Default:
    # read_timeout 15 minutes
    #  TAG: request_timeout
    #       How long to wait for an HTTP request after initial
    #       connection establishment.
    #
    #Default:
    # request_timeout 5 minutes
    #  TAG: persistent_request_timeout
    #       How long to wait for the next HTTP request on a persistent
    #       connection after the previous request completes.
    #
    #Default:
    # persistent_request_timeout 2 minutes
    #  TAG: client_lifetime time-units
    #       The maximum amount of time a client (browser) is allowed to
    #       remain connected to the cache process.  This protects the Cache
    #       from having a lot of sockets (and hence file descriptors) tied up
    #       in a CLOSE_WAIT state from remote clients that go away without
    #       properly shutting down (either because of a network failure or
    #       because of a poor client implementation).  The default is one
    #       day, 1440 minutes.
    #
    #       NOTE:  The default value is intended to be much larger than any
    #       client would ever need to be connected to your cache.  You
    #       should probably change client_lifetime only as a last resort.
    #       If you seem to have many client connections tying up
    #       filedescriptors, we recommend first tuning the read_timeout,
    #       request_timeout, persistent_request_timeout and quick_abort values.
    #
    #Default:
    # client_lifetime 1 day
    #  TAG: half_closed_clients
    #       Some clients may shutdown the sending side of their TCP
    #       connections, while leaving their receiving sides open.  Sometimes,
    #       Squid can not tell the difference between a half-closed and a
    #       fully-closed TCP connection.  By default, half-closed client
    #       connections are kept open until a read(2) or write(2) on the
    #       socket returns an error.  Change this option to 'off' and Squid
    #       will immediately close client connections when read(2) returns
    #       "no more data to read."
    #
    #Default:
    # half_closed_clients on
    #  TAG: pconn_timeout
    #       Timeout for idle persistent connections to servers and other
    #       proxies.
    #
    #Default:
    # pconn_timeout 1 minute
    #  TAG: ident_timeout
    #       Maximum time to wait for IDENT lookups to complete.
    #
    #       If this is too high, and you enabled IDENT lookups from untrusted
    #       users, you might be susceptible to denial-of-service by having
    #       many ident requests going at once.
    #
    #Default:
    # ident_timeout 10 seconds
    #  TAG: shutdown_lifetime       time-units
    #       When SIGTERM or SIGHUP is received, the cache is put into
    #       "shutdown pending" mode until all active sockets are closed.
    #       This value is the lifetime to set for all open descriptors
    #       during shutdown mode.  Any active clients after this many
    #       seconds will receive a 'timeout' message.
    #
    #Default:
    # shutdown_lifetime 30 seconds
    # ADMINISTRATIVE PARAMETERS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: cache_mgr
    #       Email-address of local cache manager who will receive
    #       mail if the cache dies. The default is "webmaster".
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_mgr webmaster
    #  TAG: mail_from
    #       From: email-address for mail sent when the cache dies.
    #       The default is to use 'appname@unique_hostname'.
    #       Default appname value is "squid", can be changed into
    #       src/globals.h before building squid.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: mail_program
    #       Email program used to send mail if the cache dies.
    #       The default is "mail". The specified program must comply
    #       with the standard Unix mail syntax:
    #         mail-program recipient < mailfile
    #
    #       Optional command line options can be specified.
    #
    #Default:
    # mail_program mail
    #  TAG: cache_effective_user
    #       If you start Squid as root, it will change its effective/real
    #       UID/GID to the user specified below.  The default is to change
    #       to UID to proxy.  If you define cache_effective_user, but not
    #       cache_effective_group, Squid sets the GID to the effective
    #       user's default group ID (taken from the password file) and
    #       supplementary group list from the from groups membership of
    #       cache_effective_user.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_effective_user proxy
    #  TAG: cache_effective_group
    #       If you want Squid to run with a specific GID regardless of
    #       the group memberships of the effective user then set this
    #       to the group (or GID) you want Squid to run as. When set
    #       all other group privileges of the effective user is ignored
    #       and only this GID is effective. If Squid is not started as
    #       root the user starting Squid must be member of the specified
    #       group.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: httpd_suppress_version_string   on|off
    #       Suppress Squid version string info in HTTP headers and HTML error pages.
    #
    #Default:
    # httpd_suppress_version_string off
    #  TAG: visible_hostname
    #       If you want to present a special hostname in error messages, etc,
    #       define this.  Otherwise, the return value of gethostname()
    #       will be used. If you have multiple caches in a cluster and
    #       get errors about IP-forwarding you must set them to have individual
    #       names with this setting.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: unique_hostname
    #       If you want to have multiple machines with the same
    #       'visible_hostname' you must give each machine a different
    #       'unique_hostname' so forwarding loops can be detected.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: hostname_aliases
    #       A list of other DNS names your cache has.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: umask
    #       Minimum umask which should be enforced while the proxy
    #       is running, in addition to the umask set at startup.
    #
    #       Note: Should start with a 0 to indicate the normal octal
    #       representation of umasks
    #
    #Default:
    # umask 027
    # OPTIONS FOR THE CACHE REGISTRATION SERVICE
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    #       This section contains parameters for the (optional) cache
    #       announcement service.  This service is provided to help
    #       cache administrators locate one another in order to join or
    #       create cache hierarchies.
    #
    #       An 'announcement' message is sent (via UDP) to the registration
    #       service by Squid.  By default, the announcement message is NOT
    #       SENT unless you enable it with 'announce_period' below.
    #
    #       The announcement message includes your hostname, plus the
    #       following information from this configuration file:
    #
    #               http_port
    #               icp_port
    #               cache_mgr
    #
    #       All current information is processed regularly and made
    #       available on the Web at http://www.ircache.net/Cache/Tracker/.
    #  TAG: announce_period
    #       This is how frequently to send cache announcements.  The
    #       default is `0' which disables sending the announcement
    #       messages.
    #
    #       To enable announcing your cache, just uncomment the line
    #       below.
    #
    #Default:
    # announce_period 0
    #
    #To enable announcing your cache, just uncomment the line below.
    #announce_period 1 day
    #  TAG: announce_host
    #  TAG: announce_file
    #  TAG: announce_port
    #       announce_host and announce_port set the hostname and port
    #       number where the registration message will be sent.
    #
    #       Hostname will default to 'tracker.ircache.net' and port will
    #       default default to 3131.  If the 'filename' argument is given,
    #       the contents of that file will be included in the announce
    #       message.
    #
    #Default:
    # announce_host tracker.ircache.net
    # announce_port 3131
    # HTTPD-ACCELERATOR OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: httpd_accel_no_pmtu_disc        on|off
    #       In many setups of transparently intercepting proxies Path-MTU
    #       discovery can not work on traffic towards the clients. This is
    #       the case when the intercepting device does not fully track
    #       connections and fails to forward ICMP must fragment messages
    #       to the cache server.
    #
    #       If you have such setup and experience that certain clients
    #       sporadically hang or never complete requests set this to on.
    #
    #Default:
    # httpd_accel_no_pmtu_disc off
    # DELAY POOL PARAMETERS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: delay_pools
    #       This represents the number of delay pools to be used.  For example,
    #       if you have one class 2 delay pool and one class 3 delays pool, you
    #       have a total of 2 delay pools.
    #
    #Default:
    # delay_pools 0
    #  TAG: delay_class
    #       This defines the class of each delay pool.  There must be exactly one
    #       delay_class line for each delay pool.  For example, to define two
    #       delay pools, one of class 2 and one of class 3, the settings above
    #       and here would be:
    #
    #Example:
    # delay_pools 2      # 2 delay pools
    # delay_class 1 2    # pool 1 is a class 2 pool
    # delay_class 2 3    # pool 2 is a class 3 pool
    #
    #       The delay pool classes are:
    #
    #               class 1         Everything is limited by a single aggregate
    #                               bucket.
    #
    #               class 2         Everything is limited by a single aggregate
    #                               bucket as well as an "individual" bucket chosen
    #                               from bits 25 through 32 of the IP address.
    #
    #               class 3         Everything is limited by a single aggregate
    #                               bucket as well as a "network" bucket chosen
    #                               from bits 17 through 24 of the IP address and a
    #                               "individual" bucket chosen from bits 17 through
    #                               32 of the IP address.
    #
    #       NOTE: If an IP address is a.b.c.d
    #               -> bits 25 through 32 are "d"
    #               -> bits 17 through 24 are "c"
    #               -> bits 17 through 32 are "c * 256 + d"
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: delay_access
    #       This is used to determine which delay pool a request falls into.
    #
    #       delay_access is sorted per pool and the matching starts with pool 1,
    #       then pool 2, ..., and finally pool N. The first delay pool where the
    #       request is allowed is selected for the request. If it does not allow
    #       the request to any pool then the request is not delayed (default).
    #
    #       For example, if you want some_big_clients in delay
    #       pool 1 and lotsa_little_clients in delay pool 2:
    #
    #Example:
    # delay_access 1 allow some_big_clients
    # delay_access 1 deny all
    # delay_access 2 allow lotsa_little_clients
    # delay_access 2 deny all
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: delay_parameters
    #       This defines the parameters for a delay pool.  Each delay pool has
    #       a number of "buckets" associated with it, as explained in the
    #       description of delay_class.  For a class 1 delay pool, the syntax is:
    #
    #delay_parameters pool aggregate
    #
    #       For a class 2 delay pool:
    #
    #delay_parameters pool aggregate individual
    #
    #       For a class 3 delay pool:
    #
    #delay_parameters pool aggregate network individual
    #
    #       The variables here are:
    #
    #               pool            a pool number - ie, a number between 1 and the
    #                               number specified in delay_pools as used in
    #                               delay_class lines.
    #
    #               aggregate       the "delay parameters" for the aggregate bucket
    #                               (class 1, 2, 3).
    #
    #               individual      the "delay parameters" for the individual
    #                               buckets (class 2, 3).
    #
    #               network         the "delay parameters" for the network buckets
    #                               (class 3).
    #
    #       A pair of delay parameters is written restore/maximum, where restore is
    #       the number of bytes (not bits - modem and network speeds are usually
    #       quoted in bits) per second placed into the bucket, and maximum is the
    #       maximum number of bytes which can be in the bucket at any time.
    #
    #       For example, if delay pool number 1 is a class 2 delay pool as in the
    #       above example, and is being used to strictly limit each host to 64kbps
    #       (plus overheads), with no overall limit, the line is:
    #
    #delay_parameters 1 -1/-1 8000/8000
    #
    #       Note that the figure -1 is used to represent "unlimited".
    #
    #       And, if delay pool number 2 is a class 3 delay pool as in the above
    #       example, and you want to limit it to a total of 256kbps (strict limit)
    #       with each 8-bit network permitted 64kbps (strict limit) and each
    #       individual host permitted 4800bps with a bucket maximum size of 64kb
    #       to permit a decent web page to be downloaded at a decent speed
    #       (if the network is not being limited due to overuse) but slow down
    #       large downloads more significantly:
    #
    #delay_parameters 2 32000/32000 8000/8000 600/8000
    #
    #       There must be one delay_parameters line for each delay pool.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: delay_initial_bucket_level      (percent, 0-100)
    #       The initial bucket percentage is used to determine how much is put
    #       in each bucket when squid starts, is reconfigured, or first notices
    #       a host accessing it (in class 2 and class 3, individual hosts and
    #       networks only have buckets associated with them once they have been
    #       "seen" by squid).
    #
    #Default:
    # delay_initial_bucket_level 50
    # WCCPv1 AND WCCPv2 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: wccp_router
    #  TAG: wccp2_router
    #       Use this option to define your WCCP ``home'' router for
    #       Squid.
    #
    #       wccp_router supports a single WCCP(v1) router
    #
    #       wccp2_router supports multiple WCCPv2 routers
    #
    #       only one of the two may be used at the same time and defines
    #       which version of WCCP to use.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp_router 0.0.0.0
    #  TAG: wccp_version
    #       This directive is only relevant if you need to set up WCCP(v1)
    #       to some very old and end-of-life Cisco routers. In all other
    #       setups it must be left unset or at the default setting.
    #       It defines an internal version in the WCCP(v1) protocol,
    #       with version 4 being the officially documented protocol.
    #
    #       According to some users, Cisco IOS 11.2 and earlier only
    #       support WCCP version 3.  If you're using that or an earlier
    #       version of IOS, you may need to change this value to 3, otherwise
    #       do not specify this parameter.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp_version 4
    #  TAG: wccp2_rebuild_wait
    #       If this is enabled Squid will wait for the cache dir rebuild to finish
    #       before sending the first wccp2 HereIAm packet
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp2_rebuild_wait on
    #  TAG: wccp2_forwarding_method
    #       WCCP2 allows the setting of forwarding methods between the
    #       router/switch and the cache.  Valid values are as follows:
    #
    #       1 - GRE encapsulation (forward the packet in a GRE/WCCP tunnel)
    #       2 - L2 redirect (forward the packet using Layer 2/MAC rewriting)
    #
    #       Currently (as of IOS 12.4) cisco routers only support GRE.
    #       Cisco switches only support the L2 redirect assignment method.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp2_forwarding_method 1
    #  TAG: wccp2_return_method
    #       WCCP2 allows the setting of return methods between the
    #       router/switch and the cache for packets that the cache
    #       decides not to handle.  Valid values are as follows:
    #
    #       1 - GRE encapsulation (forward the packet in a GRE/WCCP tunnel)
    #       2 - L2 redirect (forward the packet using Layer 2/MAC rewriting)
    #
    #       Currently (as of IOS 12.4) cisco routers only support GRE.
    #       Cisco switches only support the L2 redirect assignment.
    #
    #       If the "ip wccp redirect exclude in" command has been
    #       enabled on the cache interface, then it is still safe for
    #       the proxy server to use a l2 redirect method even if this
    #       option is set to GRE.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp2_return_method 1
    #  TAG: wccp2_assignment_method
    #       WCCP2 allows the setting of methods to assign the WCCP hash
    #       Valid values are as follows:
    #
    #       1 - Hash assignment
    #       2 - Mask assignment
    #
    #       As a general rule, cisco routers support the hash assignment method
    #       and cisco switches support the mask assignment method.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp2_assignment_method 1
    #  TAG: wccp2_service
    #       WCCP2 allows for multiple traffic services. There are two
    #       types: "standard" and "dynamic". The standard type defines
    #       one service id - http (id 0). The dynamic service ids can be from
    #       51 to 255 inclusive.  In order to use a dynamic service id
    #       one must define the type of traffic to be redirected; this is done
    #       using the wccp2_service_info option.
    #
    #       The "standard" type does not require a wccp2_service_info option,
    #       just specifying the service id will suffice.
    #
    #       MD5 service authentication can be enabled by adding
    #       "password=<password>" to the end of this service declaration.
    #
    #       Examples:
    #
    #       wccp2_service standard 0        # for the 'web-cache' standard service
    #       wccp2_service dynamic 80        # a dynamic service type which will be
    #                                       # fleshed out with subsequent options.
    #       wccp2_service standard 0 password=foo
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp2_service standard 0
    #  TAG: wccp2_service_info
    #       Dynamic WCCPv2 services require further information to define the
    #       traffic you wish to have diverted.
    #
    #       The format is:
    #
    #       wccp2_service_info <id> protocol=<protocol> flags=<flag>,<flag>..
    #           priority=<priority> ports=<port>,<port>..
    #
    #       The relevant WCCPv2 flags:
    #       + src_ip_hash, dst_ip_hash
    #       + source_port_hash, dst_port_hash
    #       + src_ip_alt_hash, dst_ip_alt_hash
    #       + src_port_alt_hash, dst_port_alt_hash
    #       + ports_source
    #
    #       The port list can be one to eight entries.
    #
    #       Example:
    #
    #       wccp2_service_info 80 protocol=tcp flags=src_ip_hash,ports_source
    #           priority=240 ports=80
    #
    #       Note: the service id must have been defined by a previous
    #       'wccp2_service dynamic <id>' entry.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: wccp2_weight
    #       Each cache server gets assigned a set of the destination
    #       hash proportional to their weight.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp2_weight 10000
    #  TAG: wccp_address
    #  TAG: wccp2_address
    #       Use this option if you require WCCP to use a specific
    #       interface address.
    #
    #       The default behavior is to not bind to any specific address.
    #
    #Default:
    # wccp_address 0.0.0.0
    # wccp2_address 0.0.0.0
    # PERSISTENT CONNECTION HANDLING
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Also see "pconn_timeout" in the TIMEOUTS section
    #  TAG: client_persistent_connections
    #  TAG: server_persistent_connections
    #       Persistent connection support for clients and servers.  By
    #       default, Squid uses persistent connections (when allowed)
    #       with its clients and servers.  You can use these options to
    #       disable persistent connections with clients and/or servers.
    #
    #Default:
    # client_persistent_connections on
    # server_persistent_connections on
    #  TAG: persistent_connection_after_error
    #       With this directive the use of persistent connections after
    #       HTTP errors can be disabled. Useful if you have clients
    #       who fail to handle errors on persistent connections proper.
    #
    #Default:
    # persistent_connection_after_error off
    #  TAG: detect_broken_pconn
    #       Some servers have been found to incorrectly signal the use
    #       of HTTP/1.0 persistent connections even on replies not
    #       compatible, causing significant delays. This server problem
    #       has mostly been seen on redirects.
    #
    #       By enabling this directive Squid attempts to detect such
    #       broken replies and automatically assume the reply is finished
    #       after 10 seconds timeout.
    #
    #Default:
    # detect_broken_pconn off
    # CACHE DIGEST OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: digest_generation
    #       This controls whether the server will generate a Cache Digest
    #       of its contents.
    #
    #Default:
    # digest_generation on
    #  TAG: digest_bits_per_entry
    #       This is the number of bits of the server's Cache Digest which
    #       will be associated with the Digest entry for a given HTTP
    #       Method and URL (public key) combination.  The default is 5.
    #
    #Default:
    # digest_bits_per_entry 5
    #  TAG: digest_rebuild_period   (seconds)
    #       This is the wait time between Cache Digest rebuilds.
    #
    #Default:
    # digest_rebuild_period 1 hour
    #  TAG: digest_rewrite_period   (seconds)
    #       This is the wait time between Cache Digest writes to disk.
    #
    #Default:
    # digest_rewrite_period 1 hour
    #  TAG: digest_swapout_chunk_size       (bytes)
    #       This is the number of bytes of the Cache Digest to write to
    #       disk at a time.  It defaults to 4096 bytes (4KB), the Squid
    #       default swap page.
    #
    #Default:
    # digest_swapout_chunk_size 4096 bytes
    #  TAG: digest_rebuild_chunk_percentage (percent, 0-100)
    #       This is the percentage of the Cache Digest to be scanned at a
    #       time.  By default it is set to 10% of the Cache Digest.
    #
    #Default:
    # digest_rebuild_chunk_percentage 10
    # SNMP OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: snmp_port
    #       Squid can now serve statistics and status information via SNMP.
    #       By default it listens to port 3401 on the machine. If you don't
    #       wish to use SNMP, set this to "0".
    #
    #       Note: on Debian/Linux, the default is zero - you need to
    #       set it to 3401 to enable it.
    #
    #Default:
    # snmp_port 0
    #  TAG: snmp_access
    #       Allowing or denying access to the SNMP port.
    #
    #       All access to the agent is denied by default.
    #       usage:
    #
    #       snmp_access allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #Example:
    # snmp_access allow snmppublic localhost
    # snmp_access deny all
    #
    #Default:
    # snmp_access deny all
    #  TAG: snmp_incoming_address
    #  TAG: snmp_outgoing_address
    #       Just like 'udp_incoming_address' above, but for the SNMP port.
    #
    #       snmp_incoming_address   is used for the SNMP socket receiving
    #                               messages from SNMP agents.
    #       snmp_outgoing_address   is used for SNMP packets returned to SNMP
    #                               agents.
    #
    #       The default snmp_incoming_address (0.0.0.0) is to listen on all
    #       available network interfaces.
    #
    #       If snmp_outgoing_address is set to 255.255.255.255 (the default)
    #       it will use the same socket as snmp_incoming_address. Only
    #       change this if you want to have SNMP replies sent using another
    #       address than where this Squid listens for SNMP queries.
    #
    #       NOTE, snmp_incoming_address and snmp_outgoing_address can not have
    #       the same value since they both use port 3401.
    #
    #Default:
    # snmp_incoming_address 0.0.0.0
    # snmp_outgoing_address 255.255.255.255
    # ICP OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: icp_port
    #       The port number where Squid sends and receives ICP queries to
    #       and from neighbor caches.  Default is 3130.  To disable use
    #       "0".  May be overridden with -u on the command line.
    #
    #Default:
    # icp_port 3130
    #  TAG: htcp_port
    #       The port number where Squid sends and receives HTCP queries to
    #       and from neighbor caches.  To turn it on you want to set it 4827.
    #       By default it is set to "0" (disabled).
    #
    #Default:
    # htcp_port 0
    #  TAG: log_icp_queries on|off
    #       If set, ICP queries are logged to access.log. You may wish
    #       do disable this if your ICP load is VERY high to speed things
    #       up or to simplify log analysis.
    #
    #Default:
    # log_icp_queries on
    #  TAG: udp_incoming_address
    #       udp_incoming_address    is used for UDP packets received from other
    #                               caches.
    #
    #       The default behavior is to not bind to any specific address.
    #
    #       Only change this if you want to have all UDP queries received on
    #       a specific interface/address.
    #
    #       NOTE: udp_incoming_address is used by the ICP, HTCP, and DNS
    #       modules. Altering it will affect all of them in the same manner.
    #
    #       see also; udp_outgoing_address
    #
    #       NOTE, udp_incoming_address and udp_outgoing_address can not
    #       have the same value since they both use the same port.
    #
    #Default:
    # udp_incoming_address 0.0.0.0
    #  TAG: udp_outgoing_address
    #       udp_outgoing_address    is used for UDP packets sent out to other
    #                               caches.
    #
    #       The default behavior is to not bind to any specific address.
    #
    #       Instead it will use the same socket as udp_incoming_address.
    #       Only change this if you want to have UDP queries sent using another
    #       address than where this Squid listens for UDP queries from other
    #       caches.
    #
    #       NOTE: udp_outgoing_address is used by the ICP, HTCP, and DNS
    #       modules. Altering it will affect all of them in the same manner.
    #
    #       see also; udp_incoming_address
    #
    #       NOTE, udp_incoming_address and udp_outgoing_address can not
    #       have the same value since they both use the same port.
    #
    #Default:
    # udp_outgoing_address 255.255.255.255
    #  TAG: icp_hit_stale   on|off
    #       If you want to return ICP_HIT for stale cache objects, set this
    #       option to 'on'.  If you have sibling relationships with caches
    #       in other administrative domains, this should be 'off'.  If you only
    #       have sibling relationships with caches under your control,
    #       it is probably okay to set this to 'on'.
    #       If set to 'on', your siblings should use the option "allow-miss"
    #       on their cache_peer lines for connecting to you.
    #
    #Default:
    # icp_hit_stale off
    #  TAG: minimum_direct_hops
    #       If using the ICMP pinging stuff, do direct fetches for sites
    #       which are no more than this many hops away.
    #
    #Default:
    # minimum_direct_hops 4
    #  TAG: minimum_direct_rtt
    #       If using the ICMP pinging stuff, do direct fetches for sites
    #       which are no more than this many rtt milliseconds away.
    #
    #Default:
    # minimum_direct_rtt 400
    #  TAG: netdb_low
    #  TAG: netdb_high
    #       The low and high water marks for the ICMP measurement
    #       database.  These are counts, not percents.  The defaults are
    #       900 and 1000.  When the high water mark is reached, database
    #       entries will be deleted until the low mark is reached.
    #
    #Default:
    # netdb_low 900
    # netdb_high 1000
    #  TAG: netdb_ping_period
    #       The minimum period for measuring a site.  There will be at
    #       least this much delay between successive pings to the same
    #       network.  The default is five minutes.
    #
    #Default:
    # netdb_ping_period 5 minutes
    #  TAG: query_icmp      on|off
    #       If you want to ask your peers to include ICMP data in their ICP
    #       replies, enable this option.
    #
    #       If your peer has configured Squid (during compilation) with
    #       '--enable-icmp' that peer will send ICMP pings to origin server
    #       sites of the URLs it receives.  If you enable this option the
    #       ICP replies from that peer will include the ICMP data (if available).
    #       Then, when choosing a parent cache, Squid will choose the parent with
    #       the minimal RTT to the origin server.  When this happens, the
    #       hierarchy field of the access.log will be
    #       "CLOSEST_PARENT_MISS".  This option is off by default.
    #
    #Default:
    # query_icmp off
    #  TAG: test_reachability       on|off
    #       When this is 'on', ICP MISS replies will be ICP_MISS_NOFETCH
    #       instead of ICP_MISS if the target host is NOT in the ICMP
    #       database, or has a zero RTT.
    #
    #Default:
    # test_reachability off
    #  TAG: icp_query_timeout       (msec)
    #       Normally Squid will automatically determine an optimal ICP
    #       query timeout value based on the round-trip-time of recent ICP
    #       queries.  If you want to override the value determined by
    #       Squid, set this 'icp_query_timeout' to a non-zero value.  This
    #       value is specified in MILLISECONDS, so, to use a 2-second
    #       timeout (the old default), you would write:
    #
    #               icp_query_timeout 2000
    #
    #Default:
    # icp_query_timeout 0
    #  TAG: maximum_icp_query_timeout       (msec)
    #       Normally the ICP query timeout is determined dynamically.  But
    #       sometimes it can lead to very large values (say 5 seconds).
    #       Use this option to put an upper limit on the dynamic timeout
    #       value.  Do NOT use this option to always use a fixed (instead
    #       of a dynamic) timeout value. To set a fixed timeout see the
    #       'icp_query_timeout' directive.
    #
    #Default:
    # maximum_icp_query_timeout 2000
    #  TAG: minimum_icp_query_timeout       (msec)
    #       Normally the ICP query timeout is determined dynamically.  But
    #       sometimes it can lead to very small timeouts, even lower than
    #       the normal latency variance on your link due to traffic.
    #       Use this option to put an lower limit on the dynamic timeout
    #       value.  Do NOT use this option to always use a fixed (instead
    #       of a dynamic) timeout value. To set a fixed timeout see the
    #       'icp_query_timeout' directive.
    #
    #Default:
    # minimum_icp_query_timeout 5
    # MULTICAST ICP OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: mcast_groups
    #       This tag specifies a list of multicast groups which your server
    #       should join to receive multicasted ICP queries.
    #
    #       NOTE!  Be very careful what you put here!  Be sure you
    #       understand the difference between an ICP _query_ and an ICP
    #       _reply_.  This option is to be set only if you want to RECEIVE
    #       multicast queries.  Do NOT set this option to SEND multicast
    #       ICP (use cache_peer for that).  ICP replies are always sent via
    #       unicast, so this option does not affect whether or not you will
    #       receive replies from multicast group members.
    #
    #       You must be very careful to NOT use a multicast address which
    #       is already in use by another group of caches.
    #
    #       If you are unsure about multicast, please read the Multicast
    #       chapter in the Squid FAQ (http://www.squid-cache.org/FAQ/).
    #
    #       Usage: mcast_groups 239.128.16.128 224.0.1.20
    #
    #       By default, Squid doesn't listen on any multicast groups.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: mcast_miss_addr
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-multicast-miss option
    #
    #       If you enable this option, every "cache miss" URL will
    #       be sent out on the specified multicast address.
    #
    #       Do not enable this option unless you are are absolutely
    #       certain you understand what you are doing.
    #
    #Default:
    # mcast_miss_addr 255.255.255.255
    #  TAG: mcast_miss_ttl
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-multicast-miss option
    #
    #       This is the time-to-live value for packets multicasted
    #       when multicasting off cache miss URLs is enabled.  By
    #       default this is set to 'site scope', i.e. 16.
    #
    #Default:
    # mcast_miss_ttl 16
    #  TAG: mcast_miss_port
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-multicast-miss option
    #
    #       This is the port number to be used in conjunction with
    #       'mcast_miss_addr'.
    #
    #Default:
    # mcast_miss_port 3135
    #  TAG: mcast_miss_encode_key
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --enable-multicast-miss option
    #
    #       The URLs that are sent in the multicast miss stream are
    #       encrypted.  This is the encryption key.
    #
    #Default:
    # mcast_miss_encode_key XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    #  TAG: mcast_icp_query_timeout (msec)
    #       For multicast peers, Squid regularly sends out ICP "probes" to
    #       count how many other peers are listening on the given multicast
    #       address.  This value specifies how long Squid should wait to
    #       count all the replies.  The default is 2000 msec, or 2
    #       seconds.
    #
    #Default:
    # mcast_icp_query_timeout 2000
    # INTERNAL ICON OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: icon_directory
    #       Where the icons are stored. These are normally kept in
    #       /usr/share/squid/icons
    #
    #Default:
    # icon_directory /usr/share/squid/icons
    #  TAG: global_internal_static
    #       This directive controls is Squid should intercept all requests for
    #       /squid-internal-static/ no matter which host the URL is requesting
    #       (default on setting), or if nothing special should be done for
    #       such URLs (off setting). The purpose of this directive is to make
    #       icons etc work better in complex cache hierarchies where it may
    #       not always be possible for all corners in the cache mesh to reach
    #       the server generating a directory listing.
    #
    #Default:
    # global_internal_static on
    #  TAG: short_icon_urls
    #       If this is enabled Squid will use short URLs for icons.
    #
    #       If off the URLs for icons will always be absolute URLs
    #       including the proxy name and port.
    #
    #Default:
    # short_icon_urls off
    # ERROR PAGE OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: error_directory
    #       If you wish to create your own versions of the default
    #       (English) error files, either to customize them to suit your
    #       language or company copy the template English files to another
    #       directory and point this tag at them.
    #
    #       The squid developers are interested in making squid available in
    #       a wide variety of languages. If you are making translations for a
    #       langauge that Squid does not currently provide please consider
    #       contributing your translation back to the project.
    #
    #Default:
    # error_directory /usr/share/squid/errors/English
    #  TAG: error_map
    #       Map errors to custom messages
    #
    #           error_map message_url http_status ...
    #
    #       http_status ... is a list of HTTP status codes or Squid error
    #       messages.
    #
    #       Use in accelerators to substitute the error messages returned
    #       by servers with other custom errors.
    #
    #           error_map http://your.server/error/404.shtml 404
    #
    #       Requests for error messages is a GET request for the configured
    #       URL with the following special headers
    #
    #           X-Error-Status:     The received HTTP status code (i.e. 404)
    #           X-Request-URI:      The requested URI where the error occurred
    #
    #       In Addition the following headers are forwarded from the client
    #       request:
    #
    #           User-Agent, Cookie, X-Forwarded-For, Via, Authorization,
    #           Accept, Referer
    #
    #       And the following headers from the server reply:
    #
    #           Server, Via, Location, Content-Location
    #
    #       The reply returned to the client will carry the original HTTP
    #       headers from the real error message, but with the reply body
    #       of the configured error message.
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: err_html_text
    #       HTML text to include in error messages.  Make this a "mailto"
    #       URL to your admin address, or maybe just a link to your
    #       organizations Web page.
    #
    #       To include this in your error messages, you must rewrite
    #       the error template files (found in the "errors" directory).
    #       Wherever you want the 'err_html_text' line to appear,
    #       insert a %L tag in the error template file.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: deny_info
    #       Usage:   deny_info err_page_name acl
    #       or       deny_info http://... acl
    #       Example: deny_info ERR_CUSTOM_ACCESS_DENIED bad_guys
    #
    #       This can be used to return a ERR_ page for requests which
    #       do not pass the 'http_access' rules.  Squid remembers the last
    #       acl it evaluated in http_access, and if a 'deny_info' line exists
    #       for that ACL Squid returns a corresponding error page.
    #
    #       The acl is typically the last acl on the http_access deny line which
    #       denied access. The exceptions to this rule are:
    #       - When Squid needs to request authentication credentials. It's then
    #         the first authentication related acl encountered
    #       - When none of the http_access lines matches. It's then the last
    #         acl processed on the last http_access line.
    #
    #       You may use ERR_ pages that come with Squid or create your own pages
    #       and put them into the configured errors/ directory.
    #
    #       Alternatively you can specify an error URL. The browsers will
    #       get redirected (302) to the specified URL. %s in the redirection
    #       URL will be replaced by the requested URL.
    #
    #       Alternatively you can tell Squid to reset the TCP connection
    #       by specifying TCP_RESET.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    # OPTIONS INFLUENCING REQUEST FORWARDING
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: nonhierarchical_direct
    #       By default, Squid will send any non-hierarchical requests
    #       (matching hierarchy_stoplist or not cacheable request type) direct
    #       to origin servers.
    #
    #       If you set this to off, Squid will prefer to send these
    #       requests to parents.
    #
    #       Note that in most configurations, by turning this off you will only
    #       add latency to these request without any improvement in global hit
    #       ratio.
    #
    #       If you are inside an firewall see never_direct instead of
    #       this directive.
    #
    #Default:
    # nonhierarchical_direct on
    #  TAG: prefer_direct
    #       Normally Squid tries to use parents for most requests. If you for some
    #       reason like it to first try going direct and only use a parent if
    #       going direct fails set this to on.
    #
    #       By combining nonhierarchical_direct off and prefer_direct on you
    #       can set up Squid to use a parent as a backup path if going direct
    #       fails.
    #
    #       Note: If you want Squid to use parents for all requests see
    #       the never_direct directive. prefer_direct only modifies how Squid
    #       acts on cacheable requests.
    #
    #Default:
    # prefer_direct off
    #  TAG: ignore_ims_on_miss      on|off
    #       This options makes Squid ignore If-Modified-Since on
    #       cache misses. This is useful while the cache is
    #       mostly empty to more quickly have the cache populated.
    #
    #Default:
    # ignore_ims_on_miss off
    #  TAG: always_direct
    #       Usage: always_direct allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       Here you can use ACL elements to specify requests which should
    #       ALWAYS be forwarded by Squid to the origin servers without using
    #       any peers.  For example, to always directly forward requests for
    #       local servers ignoring any parents or siblings you may have use
    #       something like:
    #
    #               acl local-servers dstdomain my.domain.net
    #               always_direct allow local-servers
    #
    #       To always forward FTP requests directly, use
    #
    #               acl FTP proto FTP
    #               always_direct allow FTP
    #
    #       NOTE: There is a similar, but opposite option named
    #       'never_direct'.  You need to be aware that "always_direct deny
    #       foo" is NOT the same thing as "never_direct allow foo".  You
    #       may need to use a deny rule to exclude a more-specific case of
    #       some other rule.  Example:
    #
    #               acl local-external dstdomain external.foo.net
    #               acl local-servers dstdomain  .foo.net
    #               always_direct deny local-external
    #               always_direct allow local-servers
    #
    #       NOTE: If your goal is to make the client forward the request
    #       directly to the origin server bypassing Squid then this needs
    #       to be done in the client configuration. Squid configuration
    #       can only tell Squid how Squid should fetch the object.
    #
    #       NOTE: This directive is not related to caching. The replies
    #       is cached as usual even if you use always_direct. To not cache
    #       the replies see no_cache.
    #
    #       This option replaces some v1.1 options such as local_domain
    #       and local_ip.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: never_direct
    #       Usage: never_direct allow|deny [!]aclname ...
    #
    #       never_direct is the opposite of always_direct.  Please read
    #       the description for always_direct if you have not already.
    #
    #       With 'never_direct' you can use ACL elements to specify
    #       requests which should NEVER be forwarded directly to origin
    #       servers.  For example, to force the use of a proxy for all
    #       requests, except those in your local domain use something like:
    #
    #               acl local-servers dstdomain .foo.net
    #               acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
    #               never_direct deny local-servers
    #               never_direct allow all
    #
    #       or if Squid is inside a firewall and there are local intranet
    #       servers inside the firewall use something like:
    #
    #               acl local-intranet dstdomain .foo.net
    #               acl local-external dstdomain external.foo.net
    #               always_direct deny local-external
    #               always_direct allow local-intranet
    #               never_direct allow all
    #
    #       This option replaces some v1.1 options such as inside_firewall
    #       and firewall_ip.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    # ADVANCED NETWORKING OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: max_filedescriptors
    #       The maximum number of filedescriptors supported.
    #
    #       The default "0" means Squid inherits the current ulimit setting.
    #
    #       Note: Changing this requires a restart of Squid. Also
    #       not all comm loops supports values larger than --with-maxfd.
    #
    #Default:
    # max_filedescriptors 0
    #  TAG: accept_filter
    #       FreeBSD:
    #
    #       The name of an accept(2) filter to install on Squid's
    #       listen socket(s).  This feature is perhaps specific to
    #       FreeBSD and requires support in the kernel.
    #
    #       The 'httpready' filter delays delivering new connections
    #       to Squid until a full HTTP request has been received.
    #       See the accf_http(9) man page for details.
    #
    #       The 'dataready' filter delays delivering new connections
    #       to Squid until there is some data to process.
    #       See the accf_dataready(9) man page for details.
    #
    #       Linux:
    #
    #       The 'data' filter delays delivering of new connections
    #       to Squid until there is some data to process by TCP_ACCEPT_DEFER.
    #       You may optionally specify a number of seconds to wait by
    #       'data=N' where N is the number of seconds. Defaults to 30
    #       if not specified.  See the tcp(7) man page for details.
    #EXAMPLE:
    ## FreeBSD
    #accept_filter httpready
    ## Linux
    #accept_filter data
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: tcp_recv_bufsize        (bytes)
    #       Size of receive buffer to set for TCP sockets.  Probably just
    #       as easy to change your kernel's default.  Set to zero to use
    #       the default buffer size.
    #
    #Default:
    # tcp_recv_bufsize 0 bytes
    #  TAG: incoming_rate
    #       This directive controls how aggressive Squid should accept new
    #       connections compared to processing existing connections.
    #       The lower number the more frequent Squid will look for new
    #       incoming requests.
    #
    #Default:
    # incoming_rate 30
    # DNS OPTIONS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: check_hostnames
    #       For security and stability reasons Squid by default checks
    #       hostnames for Internet standard RFC compliance. If you do not want
    #       Squid to perform these checks then turn this directive off.
    #
    #Default:
    # check_hostnames on
    #  TAG: allow_underscore
    #       Underscore characters is not strictly allowed in Internet hostnames
    #       but nevertheless used by many sites. Set this to off if you want
    #       Squid to be strict about the standard.
    #       This check is performed only when check_hostnames is set to on.
    #
    #Default:
    # allow_underscore on
    #  TAG: cache_dns_program
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --disable-internal-dns option
    #
    #       Specify the location of the executable for dnslookup process.
    #
    #Default:
    # cache_dns_program /usr/lib/squid/dnsserver
    #  TAG: dns_children
    # Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
    #       --disable-internal-dns option
    #
    #       The number of processes spawn to service DNS name lookups.
    #       For heavily loaded caches on large servers, you should
    #       probably increase this value to at least 10.  The maximum
    #       is 32.  The default is 5.
    #
    #       You must have at least one dnsserver process.
    #
    #Default:
    # dns_children 5
    #  TAG: dns_retransmit_interval
    #       Initial retransmit interval for DNS queries. The interval is
    #       doubled each time all configured DNS servers have been tried.
    #
    #
    #Default:
    # dns_retransmit_interval 5 seconds
    #  TAG: dns_timeout
    #       DNS Query timeout. If no response is received to a DNS query
    #       within this time all DNS servers for the queried domain
    #       are assumed to be unavailable.
    #
    #Default:
    # dns_timeout 2 minutes
    #  TAG: dns_defnames    on|off
    #       Normally the RES_DEFNAMES resolver option is disabled
    #       (see res_init(3)).  This prevents caches in a hierarchy
    #       from interpreting single-component hostnames locally.  To allow
    #       Squid to handle single-component names, enable this option.
    #
    #Default:
    # dns_defnames off
    #  TAG: dns_nameservers
    #       Use this if you want to specify a list of DNS name servers
    #       (IP addresses) to use instead of those given in your
    #       /etc/resolv.conf file.
    #       On Windows platforms, if no value is specified here or in
    #       the /etc/resolv.conf file, the list of DNS name servers are
    #       taken from the Windows registry, both static and dynamic DHCP
    #       configurations are supported.
    #
    #       Example: dns_nameservers 10.0.0.1 192.172.0.4
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: hosts_file
    #       Location of the host-local IP name-address associations
    #       database. Most Operating Systems have such a file on different
    #       default locations:
    #       - Un*X & Linux:    /etc/hosts
    #       - Windows NT/2000: %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
    #                          (%SystemRoot% value install default is c:\winnt)
    #       - Windows XP/2003: %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
    #                          (%SystemRoot% value install default is c:\windows)
    #       - Windows 9x/Me:   %windir%\hosts
    #                          (%windir% value is usually c:\windows)
    #       - Cygwin:          /etc/hosts
    #
    #       The file contains newline-separated definitions, in the
    #       form ip_address_in_dotted_form name [name ...] names are
    #       whitespace-separated. Lines beginning with an hash (#)
    #       character are comments.
    #
    #       The file is checked at startup and upon configuration.
    #       If set to 'none', it won't be checked.
    #       If append_domain is used, that domain will be added to
    #       domain-local (i.e. not containing any dot character) host
    #       definitions.
    #
    #Default:
    # hosts_file /etc/hosts
    #
    hosts_file /etc/hosts
    #  TAG: dns_testnames
    #       The DNS tests exit as soon as the first site is successfully looked up
    #
    #       This test can be disabled with the -D command line option.
    #
    #Default:
    # dns_testnames netscape.com internic.net nlanr.net microsoft.com
    #  TAG: append_domain
    #       Appends local domain name to hostnames without any dots in
    #       them.  append_domain must begin with a period.
    #
    #       Be warned there are now Internet names with no dots in
    #       them using only top-domain names, so setting this may
    #       cause some Internet sites to become unavailable.
    #
    #Example:
    # append_domain .yourdomain.com
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: ignore_unknown_nameservers
    #       By default Squid checks that DNS responses are received
    #       from the same IP addresses they are sent to.  If they
    #       don't match, Squid ignores the response and writes a warning
    #       message to cache.log.  You can allow responses from unknown
    #       nameservers by setting this option to 'off'.
    #
    #Default:
    # ignore_unknown_nameservers on
    #  TAG: ipcache_size    (number of entries)
    #  TAG: ipcache_low     (percent)
    #  TAG: ipcache_high    (percent)
    #       The size, low-, and high-water marks for the IP cache.
    #
    #Default:
    # ipcache_size 1024
    # ipcache_low 90
    # ipcache_high 95
    #  TAG: fqdncache_size  (number of entries)
    #       Maximum number of FQDN cache entries.
    #
    #Default:
    # fqdncache_size 1024
    # MISCELLANEOUS
    # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  TAG: memory_pools    on|off
    #       If set, Squid will keep pools of allocated (but unused) memory
    #       available for future use.  If memory is a premium on your
    #       system and you believe your malloc library outperforms Squid
    #       routines, disable this.
    #
    #Default:
    # memory_pools on
    #  TAG: memory_pools_limit      (bytes)
    #       Used only with memory_pools on:
    #       memory_pools_limit 50 MB
    #
    #       If set to a non-zero value, Squid will keep at most the specified
    #       limit of allocated (but unused) memory in memory pools. All free()
    #       requests that exceed this limit will be handled by your malloc
    #       library. Squid does not pre-allocate any memory, just safe-keeps
    #       objects that otherwise would be free()d. Thus, it is safe to set
    #       memory_pools_limit to a reasonably high value even if your
    #       configuration will use less memory.
    #
    #       If set to zero, Squid will keep all memory it can. That is, there
    #       will be no limit on the total amount of memory used for safe-keeping.
    #
    #       To disable memory allocation optimization, do not set
    #       memory_pools_limit to 0. Set memory_pools to "off" instead.
    #
    #       An overhead for maintaining memory pools is not taken into account
    #       when the limit is checked. This overhead is close to four bytes per
    #       object kept. However, pools may actually _save_ memory because of
    #       reduced memory thrashing in your malloc library.
    #
    #Default:
    # memory_pools_limit 5 MB
    #  TAG: forwarded_for   on|off
    #       If set, Squid will include your system's IP address or name
    #       in the HTTP requests it forwards.  By default it looks like
    #       this:
    #
    #               X-Forwarded-For: 192.1.2.3
    #
    #       If you disable this, it will appear as
    #
    #               X-Forwarded-For: unknown
    #
    #Default:
    # forwarded_for on
    #  TAG: cachemgr_passwd
    #       Specify passwords for cachemgr operations.
    #
    #       Usage: cachemgr_passwd password action action ...
    #
    #       Some valid actions are (see cache manager menu for a full list):
    #               5min
    #               60min
    #               asndb
    #               authenticator
    #               cbdata
    #               client_list
    #               comm_incoming
    #               config *
    #               counters
    #               delay
    #               digest_stats
    #               dns
    #               events
    #               filedescriptors
    #               fqdncache
    #               histograms
    #               http_headers
    #               info
    #               io
    #               ipcache
    #               mem
    #               menu
    #               netdb
    #               non_peers
    #               objects
    #               offline_toggle *
    #               pconn
    #               peer_select
    #               reconfigure *
    #               redirector
    #               refresh
    #               server_list
    #               shutdown *
    #               store_digest
    #               storedir
    #               utilization
    #               via_headers
    #               vm_objects
    #
    #       * Indicates actions which will not be performed without a
    #         valid password, others can be performed if not listed here.
    #
    #       To disable an action, set the password to "disable".
    #       To allow performing an action without a password, set the
    #       password to "none".
    #
    #       Use the keyword "all" to set the same password for all actions.
    #
    #Example:
    # cachemgr_passwd secret shutdown
    # cachemgr_passwd lesssssssecret info stats/objects
    # cachemgr_passwd disable all
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: client_db       on|off
    #       If you want to disable collecting per-client statistics,
    #       turn off client_db here.
    #
    #Default:
    # client_db on
    #  TAG: reload_into_ims on|off
    #       When you enable this option, client no-cache or ``reload''
    #       requests will be changed to If-Modified-Since requests.
    #       Doing this VIOLATES the HTTP standard.  Enabling this
    #       feature could make you liable for problems which it
    #       causes.
    #
    #       see also refresh_pattern for a more selective approach.
    #
    #Default:
    # reload_into_ims off
    #  TAG: maximum_single_addr_tries
    #       This sets the maximum number of connection attempts for a
    #       host that only has one address (for multiple-address hosts,
    #       each address is tried once).
    #
    #       The default value is one attempt, the (not recommended)
    #       maximum is 255 tries.  A warning message will be generated
    #       if it is set to a value greater than ten.
    #
    #       Note: This is in addition to the request re-forwarding which
    #       takes place if Squid fails to get a satisfying response.
    #
    #Default:
    # maximum_single_addr_tries 1
    #  TAG: retry_on_error
    #       If set to on Squid will automatically retry requests when
    #       receiving an error response. This is mainly useful if you
    #       are in a complex cache hierarchy to work around access
    #       control errors.
    #
    #Default:
    # retry_on_error off
    #  TAG: as_whois_server
    #       WHOIS server to query for AS numbers.  NOTE: AS numbers are
    #       queried only when Squid starts up, not for every request.
    #
    #Default:
    # as_whois_server whois.ra.net
    # as_whois_server whois.ra.net
    #  TAG: offline_mode
    #       Enable this option and Squid will never try to validate cached
    #       objects.
    #
    #Default:
    # offline_mode off
    #  TAG: uri_whitespace
    #       What to do with requests that have whitespace characters in the
    #       URI.  Options:
    #
    #       strip:  The whitespace characters are stripped out of the URL.
    #               This is the behavior recommended by RFC2396.
    #       deny:   The request is denied.  The user receives an "Invalid
    #               Request" message.
    #       allow:  The request is allowed and the URI is not changed.  The
    #               whitespace characters remain in the URI.  Note the
    #               whitespace is passed to redirector processes if they
    #               are in use.
    #       encode: The request is allowed and the whitespace characters are
    #               encoded according to RFC1738.  This could be considered
    #               a violation of the HTTP/1.1
    #               RFC because proxies are not allowed to rewrite URI's.
    #       chop:   The request is allowed and the URI is chopped at the
    #               first whitespace.  This might also be considered a
    #               violation.
    #
    #Default:
    # uri_whitespace strip
    #  TAG: coredump_dir
    #       By default Squid leaves core files in the directory from where
    #       it was started. If you set 'coredump_dir' to a directory
    #       that exists, Squid will chdir() to that directory at startup
    #       and coredump files will be left there.
    #
    #Default:
    # coredump_dir none
    #
    # Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
    coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
    #  TAG: chroot
    #       Use this to have Squid do a chroot() while initializing.  This
    #       also causes Squid to fully drop root privileges after
    #       initializing.  This means, for example, if you use a HTTP
    #       port less than 1024 and try to reconfigure, you will may get an
    #       error saying that Squid can not open the port.
    #
    #Default:
    # none
    #  TAG: balance_on_multiple_ip
    #       Some load balancing servers based on round robin DNS have been
    #       found not to preserve user session state across requests
    #       to different IP addresses.
    #
    #       By default Squid rotates IP's per request. By disabling
    #       this directive only connection failure triggers rotation.
    #
    #Default:
    # balance_on_multiple_ip on
    #  TAG: pipeline_prefetch
    #       To boost the performance of pipelined requests to closer
    #       match that of a non-proxied environment Squid can try to fetch
    #       up to two requests in parallel from a pipeline.
    #
    #       Defaults to off for bandwidth management and access logging
    #       reasons.
    #
    #Default:
    # pipeline_prefetch off
    #  TAG: high_response_time_warning      (msec)
    #       If the one-minute median response time exceeds this value,
    #       Squid prints a WARNING with debug level 0 to get the
    #       administrators attention.  The value is in milliseconds.
    #
    #Default:
    # high_response_time_warning 0
    #  TAG: high_page_fault_warning
    #       If the one-minute average page fault rate exceeds this
    #       value, Squid prints a WARNING with debug level 0 to get
    #       the administrators attention.  The value is in page faults
    #       per second.
    #
    #Default:
    # high_page_fault_warning 0
    #  TAG: high_memory_warning
    #       If the memory usage (as determined by mallinfo) exceeds
    #       this amount, Squid prints a WARNING with debug level 0 to get
    #       the administrators attention.
    #
    #Default:
    # high_memory_warning 0 KB
    #  TAG: sleep_after_fork        (microseconds)
    #       When this is set to a non-zero value, the main Squid process
    #       sleeps the specified number of microseconds after a fork()
    #       system call. This sleep may help the situation where your
    #       system reports fork() failures due to lack of (virtual)
    #       memory. Note, however, if you have a lot of child
    #       processes, these sleep delays will add up and your
    #       Squid will not service requests for some amount of time
    #       until all the child processes have been started.
    #       On Windows value less then 1000 (1 milliseconds) are
    #       rounded to 1000.
    #
    #Default:
    # sleep_after_fork 0
    #  TAG: zero_buffers    on|off
    #       Squid by default will zero all buffers before using or reusing them.
    #       Setting this to 'off' will result in fixed-sized temporary buffers
    #       not being zero'ed. This may give a performance boost on certain
    #       platforms but it may result in undefined behaviour at the present
    #       time.
    #
    #Default:
    # zero_buffers on
    #  TAG: windows_ipaddrchangemonitor     on|off
    #       On Windows Squid by default will monitor IP address changes and will
    #       reconfigure itself after any detected event. This is very useful for
    #       proxies connected to internet with dial-up interfaces.
    #       In some cases (a Proxy server acting as VPN gateway is one) it could be
    #       desiderable to disable this behaviour setting this to 'off'.
    #       Note: after changing this, Squid service must be restarted.
    #
    #Default:
    # windows_ipaddrchangemonitor on
    
    file5
    >
    file6
    >
    ;lkj;lkj
    ;j;klj
    jj;lkj;j
    j;j;jlj
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала15:17:48 2010-11- 1
    Время последней команды журнала16:54:07 2010-11- 1
    Количество командных строк в журнале100
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 9.00
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 3.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.61
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.04
    Частота использования команд
    ls35|=================================| 33.33%
    cd14|=============| 13.33%
    cat13|============| 12.38%
    exit6|=====| 5.71%
    less5|====| 4.76%
    rm4|===| 3.81%
    mkdir3|==| 2.86%
    man3|==| 2.86%
    more2|=| 1.90%
    alias2|=| 1.90%
    ll2|=| 1.90%
    vim2|=| 1.90%
    file52|=| 1.90%
    screen1|| 0.95%
    file61|| 0.95%
    cp1|| 0.95%
    file41|| 0.95%
    bash1|| 0.95%
    No1|| 0.95%
    apt-get1|| 0.95%
    ~1|| 0.95%
    ssh1|| 0.95%
    clear1|| 0.95%
    Press1|| 0.95%
    les1|| 0.95%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$