/l3/users/02-04-2007/nt-ladm/linux1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (04/05/07)

/dev/pts/15
13:12:17
#cd /usr/src/sys/
              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:12:58
#ls
Makefile        compat          gdb             kern            netinet         nfs             posix4          vm
alpha           conf            geom            libkern         netinet6        nfs4client      powerpc
amd64           contrib         gnu             modules         netipsec        nfsclient       rpc
arm             crypto          i386            net             netipx          nfsserver       security
boot            ddb             i4b             net80211        netkey          opencrypto      sparc64
bsm             dev             ia64            netatalk        netnatm         pc98            sys
cam             doc             isa             netatm          netncp          pccard          tools
coda            fs              isofs           netgraph        netsmb          pci             ufs
13:13:04
#cd i386/
              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:13:15
#ls
Makefile        bios            conf            i386            include         linux           svr4
acpica          compile         cpufreq         ibcs2           isa             pci             xbox
13:13:17
#ls co 
compile/ conf/
13:13:17
#ls conf/
.cvsignore      GENERIC         Makefile        PAE             XBOX
DEFAULTS        GENERIC.hints   NOTES           SMP
13:13:23
#cp co 
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
compile/ conf/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:13:23
#cp conf/GENERIC ~/MY
              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:14:01
#vim ~/MY
13:16:46
#kldload snd_driver
              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:19:26
#dmesg
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
...
acd0: DVDROM <JLMS DVD-ROM LTD-166S/DS0B> at ata1-slave UDMA40
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
drmsub0: <Intel i845G GMCH>: (child of agp_i810.c) on agp0
info: [drm] AGP at 0xd0000000 128MB
info: [drm] Initialized i915 1.4.0 20060119
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0xe000-0xe0ff,0xe400-0xe43f mem 0xde081000-0xde0811ff,0xde082000-0xde0820ff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: primary codec not ready!
pcm0: <Avance Logic ALC200 AC97 Codec>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:19:40
#cat /dev/sndstat
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm)
Installed devices:
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> at io 0xde081000, 0xde082000 irq 17 bufsz 16384 kld snd_ich (1p/1r/0v channels duplex default)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:20:25
#ls -l /boot/ 
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
GENERIC/      boot0         boot2         device.hints  loader        loader.help   modules/      support.4th
beastie.4th   boot0sio      cdboot        frames.4th    loader.4th    loader.rc     pxeboot
boot          boot1         defaults/     kernel/       loader.conf   mbr           screen.4th
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:20:25
#ls -l /boot/modules/
total 0
13:21:29
#ls -l /boot/kernel/
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8320 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_rfc1490.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    16101 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_socket.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    10387 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_source.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     4847 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_split.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8996 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sppp.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    14781 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sscfu.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    75244 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sscop.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    21007 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sync_ar.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    23031 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sync_sr.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     9723 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_tag.ko
...
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     9979 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 vpd.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    20259 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 vpo.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     7481 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 warp_saver.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   122657 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8401 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_acl.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    25161 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_ccmp.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    13354 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_tkip.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8498 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_wep.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     3881 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_xauth.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    34454 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 zlib.ko
13:21:34
#ls -l /boot/kernel/sn 
snake_saver.ko    snd_cmi.ko        snd_ds1.ko        snd_fm801.ko      snd_mss.ko        snd_sbc.ko        snd_via8233.ko
snd_ad1816.ko     snd_cs4281.ko     snd_emu10k1.ko    snd_ich.ko        snd_neomagic.ko   snd_solo.ko       snd_via82c686.ko
snd_als4000.ko    snd_csa.ko        snd_es137x.ko     snd_maestro.ko    snd_sb16.ko       snd_t4dwave.ko    snd_vibes.ko
snd_atiixp.ko     snd_driver.ko     snd_ess.ko        snd_maestro3.ko   snd_sb8.ko        snd_uaudio.ko     snp.ko
13:21:34
#ls -l /boot/kernel/snd*
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  16854 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_ad1816.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  18019 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_als4000.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  19844 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_atiixp.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  17312 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_cmi.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  18722 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_cs4281.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  30846 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_csa.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  10069 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_driver.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  46031 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_ds1.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  27423 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_emu10k1.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  26027 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_es137x.ko
...
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  68822 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_neomagic.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  17230 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_sb16.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  15738 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_sb8.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  15557 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_sbc.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  19685 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_solo.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  18757 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_t4dwave.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  36042 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_uaudio.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  21758 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_via8233.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  15947 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_via82c686.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  18739 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 /boot/kernel/snd_vibes.ko
13:21:46
#kld 
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
kldconfig  kldload    kldstat    kldunload  kldxref
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:21:46
#kldstat
 7    1 0xc6d69000 2000     snd_driver.ko
 8    1 0xc6d6b000 5000     snd_vibes.ko
 9   29 0xc6d70000 1c000    sound.ko
10    1 0xc6d94000 4000     snd_via82c686.ko
11    1 0xc6d98000 5000     snd_via8233.ko
12    1 0xc6d9d000 4000     snd_t4dwave.ko
13    1 0xc6da1000 5000     snd_solo.ko
14    4 0xc6da6000 4000     snd_sbc.ko
15    1 0xc6daa000 4000     snd_sb8.ko
16    1 0xc6dbf000 4000     snd_sb16.ko
...
25    1 0xc6e1f000 6000     snd_emu10k1.ko
26    1 0xc6e25000 b000     snd_ds1.ko
27    2 0xc6e30000 6000     snd_csa.ko
28    1 0xc6e36000 5000     snd_cs4281.ko
29    1 0xc6e3b000 4000     snd_cmi.ko
30    1 0xc6e3f000 5000     snd_atiixp.ko
31    1 0xc6e44000 4000     snd_als4000.ko
32    1 0xc6e58000 4000     snd_ad1816.ko
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:22:16
#apropos modules | grep info
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
openpam_borrow_cred(3), openpam_free_data(3), openpam_free_envlist(3), openpam_get_option(3), openpam_log(3), openpam_nullconv(3), openpam_readline(3), openpam_restore_cred(3), openpam_set_option(3), openpam_ttyconv(3), pam_error(3), pam_get_authtok(3), pam_info(3), pam_prompt(3), pam_setenv(3), pam_verror(3), pam_vinfo(3), pam_vprompt(3) - Pluggable Authentication Modules Library
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:23:05
#apropos modules | less
13:23:37
#whatis kldload
kldload(2)               - load KLD files into the kernel
kldload(8)               - load a file into the kernel
13:23:44
#man kldload
13:23:57
#ls
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
Makefile        bios            conf            i386            include         linux           svr4
acpica          compile         cpufreq         ibcs2           isa             pci             xbox
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)
13:24:32
#cd conf










13:24:36




#ls


.cvsignore      GENERIC         Makefile        PAE             XBOX
DEFAULTS        GENERIC.hints   NOTES           SMP











13:24:37




#grep snd* GENERIC.hints


              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
hint.sn.0.at="isa"
hint.sn.0.disabled="1"
hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
hint.sn.0.irq="10"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:24:54




#grep snd* GENERIC.hints















13:25:04




#grep snd* DEFAULTS















13:25:08




#grep snd_ich DEFAULTS















13:25:15




#grep -r snd_ich .


Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
./XBOX:device           snd_ich         # nForce audio
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:25:25




#ls XBOX


XBOX











13:25:40




#ls -l XBOX


Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  3389 23 Á×Ç  2006 XBOX
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:25:43




#ls -l XBOX/





ls: XBOX/: Not a directory











13:25:54




#ls


.cvsignore      GENERIC         Makefile        PAE             XBOX
DEFAULTS        GENERIC.hints   NOTES           SMP











13:26:01




#file XBOX


XBOX: ASCII English text











13:26:06




#vim XBOX










13:27:03




#grep snd GENERIC















13:27:11




#ls


.cvsignore      GENERIC         Makefile        PAE             XBOX
DEFAULTS        GENERIC.hints   NOTES           SMP











13:27:20




#make LINT


^[[3~cat ../../conf/NOTES NOTES | sed -E -n -f ../../conf/makeLINT.sed > LINT











13:27:27




#ls


Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
.cvsignore      GENERIC         LINT            NOTES           SMP
DEFAULTS        GENERIC.hints   Makefile        PAE             XBOX
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:27:29




#grep snd_ich LINT


device          snd_ich











13:27:39




#vim ~/MY










13:31:08




#pwd


Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:32:00




#cd /usr/src/












13:32:04




#make buildkernel KERNCONF=/root/MY





       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
ERROR: Missing kernel configuration file(s) (/root/MY).
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:32:32




#vim ~/MY










13:32:46




#echo $HO





$HOME      $HOSTNAME  $HOSTTYPE











13:32:46




#echo $HOME


/root











13:32:55




#ls -l /root/


total 47850
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel      1126  6 ÄÅË  2003 .Xresources
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel      5335  5 ÁÐÒ 12:42 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel        24  6 ÄÅË  2003 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel       318  2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel       181  2 ÁÐÒ 07:17 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--  2 root  wheel       210  6 ÄÅË  2003 .cshrc
drwx------  2 root  wheel       512  6 ÄÅË  2003 .gconfd
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel       512  6 ÄÅË  2003 .gnome
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel       512 17 ÄÅË  2003 .gstreamer
...
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     10745  5 ÁÐÒ 13:31 MY
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel         0  5 ÁÐÒ 10:21 a
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel         0  5 ÁÐÒ 10:21 b
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel         0  5 ÁÐÒ 10:21 c
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel         0  5 ÁÐÒ 10:21 d
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  48852992  5 ÁÐÒ 11:26 g4l-v0.22.iso
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel        79  6 ÄÅË  2003 mymotd
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel        86  6 ÄÅË  2003 mynologin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel       512  7 ÍÁÒ  2004 mytgz
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel      2665  2 ÁÐÒ 17:04 xorg.conf.new











13:33:00




#cp /root/MY .


              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:33:12




#make buildkernel KERNCONF=/usr/src/MY





ERROR: Missing kernel configuration file(s) (/usr/src/MY).
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.











13:33:23




#vim MY










13:33:41




#vim MY










13:33:51




#vim ~/MY










13:34:23




#make buildkernel KERNCONF=/root/MY





Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
^C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:34:34




#screen













13:34:39




#nohup make buildkernel KERNCONF=/root/MY &


       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
[1] 5419
appending output to nohup.out
[1]+  Exit 1                  nohup make buildkernel KERNCONF=/root/MY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:34:59




#tail -f nohup.out





ERROR: Missing kernel configuration file(s) (/root/MY).
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
^C











13:35:09




#vim ~/MY










13:35:37




#cp /root/MY  /sys/i386/co





Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
compile/ conf/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:35:37




#cp /root/MY  /sys/i386/conf/












13:35:55




#nohup make buildkernel KERNCONF=MY &


[1] 5483
appending output to nohup.out











13:36:00




#tail -f nohup.out





rm -f export_syms digi_Xem.ko digi_Xem.kld Xem.o @ machine digi_Xem.ko.debug
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> digi/digi_Xr (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms digi_Xr.ko digi_Xr.kld Xr.o @ machine digi_Xr.ko.debug
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> dpt (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms dpt.ko dpt.kld dpt_scsi.o dpt_pci.o @ machine dpt.ko.debug opt_dpt.h opt_cam.h opt_scsi.h pci_if.h bus_if.h device_if.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> drm (cleandir)
===> drm/drm (cleandir)
...
===> drm/mga (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms mga.ko mga.kld mga_drv.o mga_state.o mga_warp.o mga_dma.o mga_irq.o @ machine mga.ko.debug opt_drm.h pci_if.h bus_if.h device_if.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> drm/r128 (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms r128.ko r128.kld r128_cce.o r128_drv.o r128_irq.o r128_state.o @ machine r128.ko.debug opt_drm.h pci_if.h bus_if.h device_if.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> drm/radeon (cleandir)
^C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:36:29




#ps aux | grep make


root   5483  0,0  0,0   552   440  p6  I    13:36     0:00,01 make buildkernel KERNCONF=MY
root   5496  0,0  0,1   792   680  p6  I    13:36     0:00,03 make -m /usr/src/share/mk -f Makefile.inc1 buildkernel
root   5521  0,0  0,3  2696  2584  p6  I    13:36     0:00,13 make KERNEL=kernel cleandir
root   5525  0,0  0,1   696   584  p6  I    13:36     0:00,02 make cleandir











13:36:37




#ps aux | grep make


root   6088  1,0  0,0   596   484  p6  S    13:36     0:00,01 make cleandir DIRPRFX=geom/
root   6090  1,0  0,1   632   524  p6  S    13:36     0:00,02 make cleandir DIRPRFX=geom/geom_apple/
root   5483  0,0  0,0   552   440  p6  I    13:36     0:00,01 make buildkernel KERNCONF=MY
root   5496  0,0  0,1   792   680  p6  I    13:36     0:00,03 make -m /usr/src/share/mk -f Makefile.inc1 buildkernel
root   5521  0,0  0,3  2696  2584  p6  I    13:36     0:00,13 make KERNEL=kernel cleandir
root   5525  0,0  0,1   696   584  p6  I    13:36     0:00,02 make cleandir
root   6095  0,0  0,1  1604  1092  p6  S+   13:36     0:00,01 grep make











13:36:42




#tail -f nohup.out





rm -f export_syms if_harp.ko if_harp.kld if_harp.o @ machine if_harp.ko.debug device_if.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> hatm (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms if_hatm.ko if_hatm.kld if_hatm.o if_hatm_intr.o if_hatm_ioctl.o if_hatm_tx.o if_hatm_rx.o @ machine if_hatm.ko.debug opt_inet.h opt_natm.h pci_if.h bus_if.h device_if.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> hfa (cleandir)
===> hfa/hfa (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms hfa.ko hfa.kld hfa_freebsd.o fore_buffer.o fore_init.o fore_receive.o fore_vcm.o fore_command.o fore_intr.o fore_stats.o fore_globals.o fore_timer.o fore_if.o fore_output.o fore_transmit.o @ machine hfa.ko.debug bus_if.h device_if.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> hfa/pci (cleandir)
...
===> ipdivert (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms ipdivert.ko ipdivert.kld ip_divert.o @ machine ipdivert.ko.debug
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> ipfilter (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms ipl.ko ipl.kld mlfk_ipl.o ip_nat.o ip_frag.o ip_state.o ip_proxy.o ip_auth.o ip_log.o ip_fil_freebsd.o fil.o ip_lookup.o ip_pool.o ip_htable.o ip_sync.o @ machine ipl.ko.debug opt_bpf.h opt_inet6.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
===> ipfw (cleandir)
rm -f export_syms ipfw.ko ipfw.kld ip_fw2.o ip_fw_pfil.o @ machine ipfw.ko.debug opt_inet6.h opt_ipsec.h opt_mac.h
rm -f .depend GPATH GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS
^C











13:36:46




#nohup make buildkernel KERNCONF=MY &





              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:37:26




#exit





Connection to fbsd2 closed.











13:37:35




#ssh clint@net.nt


Connection to net.nt closed.











13:41:17




#ls


backup  dbootstrap_settings  hello-vi.txt  install-report.template  mi.sh   mynologin  soft   test2  unixoid.err.txt
cat     Desktop              install       linux-2.6.19.2.tar.bz2   mymotd  mytgz      test1  test3  unixoid.orig.txt











13:41:21




#tar xvjfC linux-2.6.19.2.tar.bz2 /usr/src/


linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/head.S
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/main.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/tools/
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
...
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c
linux-2.6.19.2/arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:47:17




#cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.19.2/


              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:47:32




#pwd


/usr/src/linux-2.6.19.2











13:47:34




#make menuconfig





scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:116: error: `list' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:116: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:129: warning: implicit declaration of function `getmaxy'
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:129: error: `stdscr' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:130: error: `KEY_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:131: warning: implicit declaration of function `getmaxx'
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:137: error: `COLS' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:138: error: `LINES' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:142: warning: implicit declaration of function `newwin'
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:143: warning: implicit declaration of function `keypad'
...
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:221: warning: implicit declaration of function `scrollok'
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:222: warning: implicit declaration of function `wscrl'
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:293: warning: implicit declaration of function `delwin'
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:297: error: `KEY_LEFT' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:298: error: `KEY_RIGHT' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:312: error: `KEY_RESIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o] Ошибка 1
make: *** [menuconfig] Ошибка 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:48:17




#make menuconfig | less










13:48:54




#dpkg -l | grep libncurces*















13:49:12




#apt-cache search libncurces5-dev


              tively).  See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:49:30




#apt-cache search libncur


centericq-utf8 - A text-mode multi-protocol instant messenger client
libncurses-ruby - ruby Extension for the ncurses C library
libncurses-ruby1.8 - ruby Extension for the ncurses C library
libncurses-ruby1.9 - ruby Extension for the ncurses C library
libncurses4 - Shared libraries for terminal handling
libncurses5 - Shared libraries for terminal handling
libncurses5-dbg - Debugging/profiling libraries for ncurses
libncurses5-dev - Developer's libraries and docs for ncurses
libncursesw5 - Shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
libncursesw5-dbg - Debugging/profiling libraries for ncurses
libncursesw5-dev - Developer's libraries for ncursesw
kernel-source-2.4.27 - Linux kernel source for version 2.4.27 with Debian patches











13:49:33




#dpkg -l | grep libncu


ii  libncurses5                      5.5-5                     Shared libraries for terminal handling
ii  libncursesw5                     5.5-5                     Shared libraries for terminal handling (wide











13:49:39




#apt-get install libncurses5-dev


       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово
...
Необходимо скачать 1396kБ архивов.
После распаковки объем занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 6136kB.
Получено:1 http://debian.org.ua etch/main libncurses5-dev 5.5-5 [1396kB]
Получено 1396kB за 24s (56,4kB/c)
Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета libncurses5-dev.
(Чтение базы данных... на данный момент установлено 75690 файлов и каталогов.)
Распаковывается пакет libncurses5-dev (из файла .../libncurses5-dev_5.5-5_i386.deb)...
Настраивается пакет libncurses5-dev (5.5-5) ...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:50:26




#dpkg -l | grep gcc


              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
ii  gcc                              3.3.5-3                   The GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-3.3                          3.3.5-13                  The GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-3.3-base                     3.3.5-13                  The GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-4.1-base                     4.1.1-21                  The GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  libgcc1                          4.1.1-21                  GCC support library
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











13:50:39




#make menuconfig


  | |                                                                                                                                  | |
  +----------------------------------------------------- Linux Kernel Configuration -----------------------------------------------------+
  |  Arrow keys navigate the menu.  <Enter> selects submenus --->.  Highlighted letters are hotkeys.  Pressing <Y> includes, <N>         |
  |  excludes, <M> modularizes features.  Press <Esc><Esc> to exit, <?> for Help, </> for Search.  Legend: [*] built-in  [ ] excluded    |
  |  <M> module  < > module capable                                                                                                      |
                                                      <Select>    < Exit >    < Help >
  |                                                                                                                                      |
                                       Loadable module support  --->
  +--                                  Block layer  --->                                                                               --+
                                       Processor type and features  --->
...
                                       Instrumentation Support  --->
                                       Kernel hacking  --->
                                       Security options  --->
                                       Cryptographic options  --->
                                       Library routines  --->
                                   ---
                                       Load an Alternate Configuration File
                                       Save an Alternate Configuration File
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)









прошло 11 минут




14:02:18




#ls -l .config


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72608 2007-04-05 14:02 .config











14:02:27




#nohup make && make modules_install && make install &


Mount options for affs
       uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
[1] 15896
nohup: вывод добавляется в `nohup.out'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











14:03:31




#tail -f nohup.out





       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/i386/Kconfig
  CHK     include/linux/version.h
  UPD     include/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/linux/utsrelease.h
  UPD     include/linux/utsrelease.h
  SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-i386
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/asm-offsets.s
...
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/parse.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











14:03:48




#tail -f nohup.out





              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/acpi/cstate.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/acpi/processor.o
  LD      arch/i386/kernel/acpi/built-in.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.o
...
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/rise.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/nexgen.o
  CC      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/umc.o
  LD      arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/built-in.o
  CC [M]  arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k6.o
  CC [M]  arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k7.o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











14:04:58




#tail -f nohup.out





       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
arch/i386/kernel/apm.c:1270: warning: `pm_send_all' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/pm_legacy.h:20)
arch/i386/kernel/apm.c: In function `check_events':
...
  CC      arch/i386/mm/init.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/pgtable.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/fault.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/ioremap.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/extable.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/pageattr.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/mmap.o
  CC      arch/i386/mm/highmem.o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











14:06:20




#tail -f nohup.out





       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/addr.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/cm.o
...
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/sysfs.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/device.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/fmr_pool.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/cache.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/mad.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/smi.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/agent.o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)









прошло 38 минут




14:44:33




#tail -f nohup.out





  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/ud_header.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/sysfs.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/device.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/fmr_pool.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/cache.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/mad.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/smi.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/agent.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/mad_rmpp.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/sa_query.o
  CC [M]  drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.o











14:44:43




#tail -f nohup.out





  LD [M]  drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divas.o
  LD [M]  drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/diva_mnt.o
  LD [M]  drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/diva_idi.o
  LD [M]  drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/divacapi.o
  LD      drivers/isdn/hardware/built-in.o
  LD      drivers/isdn/hisax/built-in.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/config.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/isdnl1.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/tei.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/isdnl2.o
...
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/l3_1tr6.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/teles0.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/isac.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/arcofi.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/hscx.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/teles3.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/telespci.o
  CC [M]  drivers/isdn/hisax/s0box.o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











14:51:18




#ssh fbsd2


Password:
Last login: Thu Apr  5 13:11:27 2007 from linux1.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.2-RC1 (SMP) #0: Thu Nov 16 05:12:08 UTC 2006
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile











14:51:35




#tail -f /usr/src/nohup.out





===> zlib (all)
cc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I-   -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MY/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq -I@/../include -finline-limit=8000 -fno-common -g -I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MY -mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -ffreestanding -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-ex
ld  -d -warn-common -r -d -o zlib.kld zlib.o
:> export_syms
awk -f /usr/src/sys/modules/zlib/../../conf/kmod_syms.awk zlib.kld  export_syms | xargs -J% objcopy % zlib.kld
ld -Bshareable  -d -warn-common -o zlib.ko.debug zlib.kld
objcopy --strip-debug zlib.ko.debug zlib.ko
--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for MY completed on Thu Apr  5 14:23:47 EEST 2007
--------------------------------------------------------------
^C











14:51:54




#less /usr/src/nohup.out










14:52:10




#ls -l /boot/


total 608
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel    9728 30 ÍÁÒ 20:23 GENERIC
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel    7638 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 beastie.4th
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel    8192 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 boot
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     512 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 boot0
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     512 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 boot0sio
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     512 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 boot1
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel    7680 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 boot2
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel    1200 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 cdboot
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel     512 30 ÍÁÒ 20:23 defaults
...
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  217088 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 loader
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel    7772 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 loader.4th
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel       0 30 ÍÁÒ 20:30 loader.conf
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   15219 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 loader.help
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     389 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 loader.rc
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     512 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 mbr
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel     512 16 ÎÏÑ 04:09 modules
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  219136 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 pxeboot
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel     692 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 screen.4th
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   36440 16 ÎÏÑ 04:11 support.4th











14:52:13




#ls -l /boot/kernel/


-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8320 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_rfc1490.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    16101 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_socket.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    10387 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_source.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     4847 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_split.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8996 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sppp.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    14781 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sscfu.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    75244 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sscop.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    21007 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sync_ar.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    23031 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_sync_sr.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     9723 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 ng_tag.ko
...
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     9979 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 vpd.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    20259 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 vpo.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     7481 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 warp_saver.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   122657 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8401 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_acl.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    25161 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_ccmp.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    13354 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_tkip.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8498 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_wep.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     3881 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 wlan_xauth.ko
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    34454 16 ÎÏÑ 07:18 zlib.ko











14:52:25




#cd /usr/src/












14:52:51




#nohup make installkernel KERNCONF=MY &


[1] 35734
appending output to nohup.out











14:53:23




#tail -f /usr/src/nohup.out





install -o root -g wheel -m 555   if_vx.ko /boot/kernel
===> wb (install)
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   if_wb.ko /boot/kernel
===> wi (install)
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   if_wi.ko /boot/kernel
===> wlan (install)
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   wlan.ko /boot/kernel
===> wlan_acl (install)
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   wlan_acl.ko /boot/kernel
===> wlan_ccmp (install)
...
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   if_xe.ko /boot/kernel
===> xl (install)
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   if_xl.ko /boot/kernel
===> zlib (install)
install -o root -g wheel -m 555   zlib.ko /boot/kernel
kldxref /boot/kernel
^C
[1]+  Done                    nohup make installkernel KERNCONF=MY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)











/dev/pts/12
14:59:51




#screen -x










/dev/pts/15
15:08:46




#reboot





Connection to fbsd2 closed by remote host.
Connection to fbsd2 closed.









Файлы
  • /dev/sndstat
    • /dev/sndstat
    

    >
           uid=value and gid=value
              Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or  gid  without  specified
              value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
       setuid=value and setgid=value
              Set the owner and group of all files.
       mode=value
              Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions.  Add search permission to directories that
              have read permission.  The value is given in octal.
       protect
              Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
       usemp  Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first  sync  or  umount,  and
              then clear this option. Strange...
       verbose
              Print an informational message for each successful mount.
       prefix=string
              Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm)
Installed devices:
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> at io 0xde081000, 0xde082000 irq 17 bufsz 16384 kld snd_ich (1p/1r/0v channels duplex default)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8)                                                Linux Programmer’s Manual                                                MOUNT(8)

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала13:12:17 2007- 4- 5
    Время последней команды журнала15:08:46 2007- 4- 5
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %11.88
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.99
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.30
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.29
    Частота использования команд
    ls22|===================| 19.82%
    grep13|===========| 11.71%
    tail11|=========|  9.91%
    vim8|=======|  7.21%
    make8|=======|  7.21%
    cd6|=====|  5.41%
    nohup5|====|  4.50%
    cp5|====|  4.50%
    dpkg3|==|  2.70%
    less3|==|  2.70%
    ps2|=|  1.80%
    screen2|=|  1.80%
    pwd2|=|  1.80%
    echo2|=|  1.80%
    apropos2|=|  1.80%
    ssh2|=|  1.80%
    apt-cache2|=|  1.80%
    &1||  0.90%
    man1||  0.90%
    kldstat1||  0.90%
    kldload1||  0.90%
    reboot1||  0.90%
    kld1||  0.90%
    dmesg1||  0.90%
    apt-get1||  0.90%
    cat1||  0.90%
    exit1||  0.90%
    file1||  0.90%
    tar1||  0.90%
    whatis1||  0.90%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$