15:08:46
|
#reboot
Connection to fbsd2 closed by remote host. Connection to fbsd2 closed. |
| /l3/users/02-04-2007/nt-ladm/linux1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 |
|
|
#ssh fbsd2
FreeBSD 6.2-RC1 (MY) #0: Thu Apr 5 14:04:11 EEST 2007 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section for your release first as it's updated frequently. o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and, along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8) |
|
#exit
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
Connection to fbsd2 closed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#tail -f nohup.out
CC [M] drivers/net/wan/lmc/lmc_media.o CC [M] drivers/net/wan/lmc/lmc_main.o CC [M] drivers/net/wan/lmc/lmc_proto.o LD [M] drivers/net/wan/lmc/lmc.o LD drivers/net/wireless/built-in.o CC [M] drivers/net/wireless/ipw2100.o CC [M] drivers/net/wireless/ipw2200.o CC [M] drivers/net/wireless/strip.o CC [M] drivers/net/wireless/arlan-main.o CC [M] drivers/net/wireless/arlan-proc.o LD [M] drivers/net/wireless/arlan.o CC [M] drivers/net/wireless/wavelan.o |
|
#cd
tively). See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#uname -a
Linux linux1 2.6.18-4-686 #1 SMP Mon Mar 26 17:17:36 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux |
|
#uname -r
2.6.18-4-686 |
|
#ls -l /lib/modules/
итого 8 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2007-04-03 12:53 2.6.18-4-686 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2007-03-30 22:26 2.6.8-3-386 |
|
#ls -l /lib/modules/2.6.18-4-686/
итого 1384 drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 2007-04-03 12:53 kernel -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 297949 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.alias -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.ccwmap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 333213 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.dep -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 813 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.ieee1394map -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 730 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.inputmap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21839 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.isapnpmap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.ofmap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 235061 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.pcimap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1135 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.seriomap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 136641 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.symbols -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 333772 2007-04-03 12:53 modules.usbmap |
|
#lspci
0000:00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp. 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE/PE DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (rev 01) 0000:00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corp. 82845G/GL[Brookdale-G]/GE Chipset Integrated Graphics Device (rev 01) 0000:00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01) 0000:00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01) 0000:00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01) 0000:00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB 2.0 EHCI Controller (rev 01) 0000:00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 81) 0000:00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Bridge (rev 01) 0000:00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) UltraATA-100 IDE Controller (rev 01) 0000:00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (rev 01) 0000:00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 01) 0000:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: 3Com Corporation 3c905C-TX/TX-M [Tornado] (rev 74) |
|
#lspci -n
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
0000:00:00.0 0600: 8086:2560 (rev 01)
...
0000:00:1d.2 0c03: 8086:24c7 (rev 01)
0000:00:1d.7 0c03: 8086:24cd (rev 01)
0000:00:1e.0 0604: 8086:244e (rev 81)
0000:00:1f.0 0601: 8086:24c0 (rev 01)
0000:00:1f.1 0101: 8086:24cb (rev 01)
0000:00:1f.3 0c05: 8086:24c3 (rev 01)
0000:00:1f.5 0401: 8086:24c5 (rev 01)
0000:01:00.0 0200: 10b7:9200 (rev 74)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#grep 10b7.*9200 /lib/modules/2.6.18-4-686/modules.pcimap
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
3c59x 0x000010b7 0x00009200 0xffffffff 0xffffffff 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#grep 3c59x /boot/
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
config-2.6.18-4-686 grub initrd.img-2.6.8-3-386 System.map-2.6.8-3-386 vmlinuz-2.6.8-3-386
config-2.6.8-3-386 initrd.img-2.6.18-4-686 System.map-2.6.18-4-686 vmlinuz-2.6.18-4-686
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#grep 3c59x /boot/config-2.6.18-4-686
|
|
#vim /boot/config-2.6.18-4-686
|
|
#lsmod
Module Size Used by videodev 21120 0 v4l1_compat 12036 1 videodev v4l2_common 20448 1 videodev nls_cp866 5376 1 nls_iso8859_1 4256 0 isofs 32540 0 loop 15048 0 tcp_diag 1888 0 inet_diag 11208 1 tcp_diag ... 3c59x 40360 0 mii 5344 1 3c59x generic 5476 0 [permanent] ide_core 110504 5 usb_storage,ide_cd,ide_disk,piix,generic ehci_hcd 28136 0 uhci_hcd 21164 0 usbcore 112644 4 usb_storage,ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd thermal 13608 0 processor 28840 1 thermal fan 4804 0 |
|
#lsmod | 3c59x
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
bash: 3c59x: command not found
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#lsmod | grep 3c59x
3c59x 40360 0 mii 5344 1 3c59x |
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok |
|
#lsmod | grep 3c59x
tively). See also /usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt.
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#vim /etc/modules
|
|
#vim /etc/modules.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/modules.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/modules.conf.old
|
|
#vim /etc/modules.conf
|
|
#apt-cache search linux-image
linux-image-2.6-amd64 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on AMD64 linux-image-2.6-k7 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on AMD K7 linux-image-2.6-k7-smp - Linux 2.6 image on AMD K7 SMP - transition package linux-image-2.6-vserver-686 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 linux-image-2.6-vserver-k7 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on AMD K7 linux-image-2.6-xen-686 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on i686 linux-image-2.6-xen-vserver-686 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on i686 linux-image-2.6.18-4-486 - Linux 2.6.18 image on x86 linux-image-2.6.18-4-686 - Linux 2.6.18 image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 linux-image-2.6.18-4-686-bigmem - Linux 2.6.18 image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 ... linux-image-686-bigmem - Linux kernel image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 linux-image-amd64 - Linux kernel image on AMD64 linux-image-k7 - Linux kernel image on AMD K7 linux-image-vserver-686 - Linux kernel image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 linux-image-vserver-k7 - Linux kernel image on AMD K7 linux-image-xen-686 - Linux kernel image on i686 linux-image-xen-vserver-686 - Linux kernel image on i686 linux-tree-2.6.18 - Linux kernel source tree for building Debian kernel images --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8) |
|
#apt-cache search linux-source
linux-patch-debian-2.6.18 - Debian patches to version 2.6.18 of the Linux kernel linux-source-2.6.18 - Linux kernel source for version 2.6.18 with Debian patches linux-tree-2.6.18 - Linux kernel source tree for building Debian kernel images |
|
#ls -l /lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 374920 2004-09-21 22:57 libslang.so.1.4.9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 2007-03-30 21:54 libslang.so.1-UTF8 -> libslang.so.1-UTF8.4.9 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 374952 2004-09-21 22:57 libslang.so.1-UTF8.4.9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2007-03-30 23:41 libslang.so.2 -> libslang.so.2.0.6 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 644012 2006-10-18 22:50 libslang.so.2.0.6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2007-03-30 21:54 libss.so.2 -> libss.so.2.0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18416 2005-05-27 03:22 libss.so.2.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2007-03-30 23:41 libsysfs.so.2 -> libsysfs.so.2.0.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37496 2006-10-29 19:23 libsysfs.so.2.0.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17860 2007-02-21 17:13 libthread_db-1.0.so ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23264 2007-03-03 23:09 libvolume_id.so.0.75.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 2007-03-30 21:55 libwrap.so.0 -> libwrap.so.0.7.6 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28880 2005-03-12 02:39 libwrap.so.0.7.6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-03-30 23:00 lsb drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2007-04-03 12:53 modules drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-03-30 21:54 security drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-03-30 22:54 tls drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2007-04-03 12:48 udev --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8) |
|
#du -sh /lib/modules/2.6.18-4-686/
46M /lib/modules/2.6.18-4-686/ |
|
#du -sh /lib/
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
93M /lib/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#tail -f /usr/src/linux-2.6.19.2/nohup.out
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
CC [M] drivers/parport/parport_pc.o
...
CC [M] drivers/parport/parport_ax88796.o
CC drivers/pci/access.o
CC drivers/pci/bus.o
CC drivers/pci/probe.o
CC drivers/pci/remove.o
CC drivers/pci/pci.o
CC drivers/pci/quirks.o
CC drivers/pci/pci-driver.o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#ssh fbsd2
Password:
Last login: Thu Apr 5 15:10:41 2007 from linux1.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.2-RC1 (MY) #0: Thu Apr 5 14:04:11 EEST 2007
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has
been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
|
|
#cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) Installed devices: pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> at io 0xde081000, 0xde082000 irq 17 bufsz 16384 (1p/1r/0v channels duplex default) |
|
#kldstat
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
...
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
Id Refs Address Size Name
1 11 0xc0400000 72084c kernel
2 1 0xc0b21000 59f20 acpi.ko
3 1 0xc5124000 5000 i915.ko
4 1 0xc512a000 e000 drm.ko
5 1 0xc594d000 2000 msdosfs_iconv.ko
6 1 0xc59f9000 3000 libiconv.ko
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#usb
usbd usbdevs usbhidaction usbhidctl |
|
#dmesg
fdc0: [FAST] fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 sio1: type 16550A ppc0: <ECP parallel printer port> port 0x378-0x37f,0x778-0x77b irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0 ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0 ... vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1800033996 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to accept, logging disabled ad1: 38166MB <WDC WD400JB-00ENA0 05.03E05> at ata0-slave UDMA100 acd0: DVDROM <JLMS DVD-ROM LTD-166S/DS0B> at ata1-slave UDMA40 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a drmsub0: <Intel i845G GMCH>: (child of agp_i810.c) on agp0 info: [drm] AGP at 0xd0000000 128MB info: [drm] Initialized i915 1.4.0 20060119 |
|
#dmesg | grep snd
|
|
#dmesg | less
|
|
#dmesg | grep pcm
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0xe000-0xe0ff,0xe400-0xe43f mem 0xde081000-0xde0811ff,0xde082000-0xde0820ff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0 pcm0: primary codec not ready! pcm0: <Avance Logic ALC200 AC97 Codec> pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0xe000-0xe0ff,0xe400-0xe43f mem 0xde081000-0xde0811ff,0xde082000-0xde0820ff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0 pcm0: primary codec not ready! pcm0: <Avance Logic ALC200 AC97 Codec> |
|
#ssh clint@net.nt
Connection to net.nt closed. |
|
#cat /home/user/18\ -\ Seemann.mp3 > /dev/s
sndstat stderr stdin stdout sysmouse |
|
#find /usr/ -name *
find: a: unknown option |
|
#find -E /usr/ -name *\.wav
/usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop2.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop3.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop4.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop5.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop6.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop7.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Desktop8.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Dialog_Appear.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Dialog_Disappear.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Error.wav ... /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Window_Shade_Down.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Window_Shade_Up.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Window_Sticky.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Window_UnMaximize.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Window_UnSticky.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Logout_new.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Startup_new.wav /usr/local/share/sounds/ktalkd.wav --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8) |
|
#cat /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Startup_new.wav > /dev/sndstat
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
cat: stdout: Operation not supported by device
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#cat /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Startup_new.wav > /dev/d
devctl devstat dri/ dsp0.0 dsp0.1 dspW0.0 dspW0.1 dspr0.1 |
|
#cat /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Startup_new.wav > /dev/dsp
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
dsp0.0 dsp0.1 dspW0.0 dspW0.1 dspr0.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#cat /usr/local/share/sounds/KDE_Startup_new.wav > /dev/dsp0.0
^C ^C^C^C^C |
|
#cat /home/user/
.DCOPserver_fbsd2.net.nt_:0 .gnome2/ .profile base .DCOPserver_fbsd2.net.nt__0 .gnome2_private/ .qt/ bin/ .ICEauthority .gtkrc .rhosts body .Xauthority .inputrc .shrc c/ .bash_history .kde/ .ssh/ files/ .bash_logout .l3rc .swp names/ .bash_profile .lesshst .thumbnails/ no_file .bashrc .lilalo/ .viminfo pics/ .config/ .local/ .vimrc proj/ .cshrc .login .xinitrc projectX/ .dmrc .login_conf .xsession-errors sh/ .fonts/ .mail_aliases 10 test/ .fonts.cache-1 .mailrc 18 - Seemann.mp3 text/ .gconf/ .mcop/ Desktop/ touchlist .gconfd/ .mozilla/ Font/ very_long_file_name |
|
#cat /home/user/18\ -\ Seemann.mp3 > /dev/dsp0.0
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
^C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#cat /etc/passwd > /dev/dsp0.0
|
|
#pkg_add -r mpg123
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/mpg123.tbz... Done.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#mp
mpeg2dec mpg123 mptable |
|
#mpg123 --help
High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
usage: mpg123 [option(s)] [file(s) | URL(s) | -]
supported options [defaults in brackets]:
-v increase verbosity level -q quiet (don't print title)
-t testmode (no output) -s write to stdout
-w <filename> write Output as WAV file
-k n skip first n frames [0] -n n decode only n frames [all]
...
-a d set audio device
-2 downsample 1:2 (22 kHz) -4 downsample 1:4 (11 kHz)
-d n play every n'th frame only -h n play every frame n times
-0 decode channel 0 (left) only -1 decode channel 1 (right) only
-m mix both channels (mono) -p p use HTTP proxy p [$HTTP_PROXY]
-@ f read filenames/URLs from f
-z shuffle play (with wildcards) -Z random play
-u a HTTP authentication string -E f Equalizer, data from file
-C enable control keys
See the manpage mpg123(1) or call mpg123 with --longhelp for more information.
|
|
#mpg123
High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
usage: mpg123 [option(s)] [file(s) | URL(s) | -]
supported options [defaults in brackets]:
-v increase verbosity level -q quiet (don't print title)
-t testmode (no output) -s write to stdout
-w <filename> write Output as WAV file
-k n skip first n frames [0] -n n decode only n frames [all]
...
-a d set audio device
-2 downsample 1:2 (22 kHz) -4 downsample 1:4 (11 kHz)
-d n play every n'th frame only -h n play every frame n times
-0 decode channel 0 (left) only -1 decode channel 1 (right) only
-m mix both channels (mono) -p p use HTTP proxy p [$HTTP_PROXY]
-@ f read filenames/URLs from f
-z shuffle play (with wildcards) -Z random play
-u a HTTP authentication string -E f Equalizer, data from file
-C enable control keys
See the manpage mpg123(1) or call mpg123 with --longhelp for more information.
|
|
#mpg123 /home/user/18\ -\ Seemann.mp3
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
...
Title : Seemann Artist: Rammstein
Album : Live Aus Berlin Year : 1999
Comment: Genre : Industrial
Directory: /home/user/
Playing MPEG stream from 18 - Seemann.mp3 ...
MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo
^C
[1:51] Decoding of 18 - Seemann.mp3 finished.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#/home/user/18
bash: /home/user/18: No such file or directory |
|
#pkg_info
vte-0.14.1 Terminal widget with improved accessibility and I18N suppor wget-1.10.2 Retrieve files from the Net via HTTP and FTP wv2-0.2.2_3 A library providing routines to access Microsoft Word files xmlcatmgr-2.2 SGML and XML catalog manager xorg-6.9.0 X.Org distribution metaport xorg-clients-6.9.0_3 X client programs and related files from X.Org xorg-documents-6.9.0 Documentation of X11 protocol and libraries from X.Org xorg-fonts-100dpi-6.9.0_1 X.Org 100dpi bitmap fonts xorg-fonts-75dpi-6.9.0_1 X.Org 75dpi bitmap fonts xorg-fonts-cyrillic-6.9.0_1 X.Org Cyrillic bitmap fonts ... xorg-printserver-6.9.0_2 X Print server from X.Org xorg-server-6.9.0_5 X.Org X server and related programs xorg-vfbserver-6.9.0_2 X virtual framebuffer server from X.Org xscreensaver-gnome-hacks-4.24_1 Save your screen while you entertain your cat (for GNOME us xterm-220 Terminal emulator for the X Window System xvid-1.1.0,1 An opensource MPEG-4 codec, based on OpenDivx yelp-2.16.1_1 A help browser for the GNOME 2 desktop zenity-2.16.1 Display GNOME dialogs from the command line --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8) |
|
#pkg_info | grep wget
wget-1.10.2 Retrieve files from the Net via HTTP and FTP |
|
#PACKAGESITE=net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_add -r firefox-i18n-2.0.0.3
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
pkg_add: can't stat package file 'firefox-i18n-2.0.0.3'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_add -r firefox-i18n-2.0.0.3
Fetching ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/firefox-i18n-2.0.0.3.tbz... Done. Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/All/xpi-quick-locale-switcher-1.5.0.1.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: can't open dependency file '/var/db/pkg/xpi-quick-locale-switcher-1.5.0.1/+REQUIRED_BY'! dependency registration is incomplete |
|
#ftp -a ftp.freebsd.org
drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 2048 Oct 29 03:47 tk84 drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 512 Oct 29 03:47 tkstep80 drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 512 Oct 29 03:47 ukrainian drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 1024 Oct 29 03:47 vietnamese drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 4096 Oct 29 03:47 windowmaker drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 41984 Oct 29 03:48 www drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 10240 Oct 29 03:49 x11 drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 2048 Oct 29 03:49 x11-clocks drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 1536 Oct 29 03:49 x11-fm drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpusers 3584 Oct 29 03:49 x11-fonts ... 250 "/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.1-release/All" is new cwd. ftp> " ftp> pwd Remote directory: /pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.1-release/All ftp> q ?Ambiguous command. ftp> quit 421 Disconnecting you since you were inactive for 90 seconds. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8) |
|
#ssh fbsd2
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
|
#pkg_delete -x firefox
pkg_delete: package 'firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1' is required by these other packages and may not be deinstalled: epiphany-2.16.1_1 py24-gnome-extras-2.14.2 gnome-applets-2.16.1_1 yelp-2.16.1_1 gnome2-2.16.1_2 |
|
#pkg_delete -x firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1
pkg_delete: package 'firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1' is required by these other packages and may not be deinstalled: epiphany-2.16.1_1 py24-gnome-extras-2.14.2 gnome-applets-2.16.1_1 yelp-2.16.1_1 gnome2-2.16.1_2 |
|
#logout
linux-headers-2.6.18-4-vserver-k7 - Header files for Linux 2.6.18 on AMD K7 linux-headers-2.6.18-4-xen-686 - Header files for Linux 2.6.18 on i686 linux-headers-2.6.18-4-xen-vserver-686 - Header files for Linux 2.6.18 on i686 linux-image-2.6-486 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on x86 linux-image-2.6-686 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 linux-image-2.6-686-bigmem - Linux kernel 2.6 image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 linux-image-2.6-686-smp - Linux 2.6 image on PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/P4 SMP - tran linux-image-2.6-amd64 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on AMD64 linux-image-2.6-k7 - Linux kernel 2.6 image on AMD K7 linux-image-2.6-k7-smp - Linux 2.6 image on AMD K7 SMP - transition package bash: logout: not login shell: use `exit' |
|
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_agg -r firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1
arts-1.5.4,1 Audio system for the KDE integrated X11 desktop artswrapper-1.5.3 Setuid wrapper for arts aspell-0.60.4_4 Spelling checker with better suggestion logic than ispell at-spi-1.7.12 An Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface atk-1.12.3 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) avahi-0.6.14 Service discovery on a local network bash-3.1.17 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bitstream-vera-1.10_2 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection boost-python-1.33.1_2 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdpan-Term-VT102-0.82 Term::VT102 - a class to emulate a DEC VT102 terminal bash: pkg_agg: command not found |
|
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_add -r firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/firefox-1.5.0.7_1,1.tbz' by URL |
|
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_add -r firefox-i18n-2.0.0.3
at-spi-1.7.12 An Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface atk-1.12.3 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) avahi-0.6.14 Service discovery on a local network bash-3.1.17 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bitstream-vera-1.10_2 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection boost-python-1.33.1_2 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdpan-Term-VT102-0.82 Term::VT102 - a class to emulate a DEC VT102 terminal Fetching ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/firefox-i18n-2.0.0.3.tbz... Done. Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/All/xpi-quick-locale-switcher-1.5.0.1.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: can't open dependency file '/var/db/pkg/xpi-quick-locale-switcher-1.5.0.1/+REQUIRED_BY'! dependency registration is incomplete |
|
#pkg_add -r screen
artswrapper-1.5.3 Setuid wrapper for arts aspell-0.60.4_4 Spelling checker with better suggestion logic than ispell at-spi-1.7.12 An Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface atk-1.12.3 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) avahi-0.6.14 Service discovery on a local network bash-3.1.17 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bitstream-vera-1.10_2 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection boost-python-1.33.1_2 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdpan-Term-VT102-0.82 Term::VT102 - a class to emulate a DEC VT102 terminal Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/screen.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/screen.tbz' by URL |
|
#exit
Mount options for affs
uid=value and gid=value
Set the owner and group of the root of the file system (default: uid=gid=0, but with option uid or gid without specified
value, the uid and gid of the current process are taken).
setuid=value and setgid=value
Set the owner and group of all files.
mode=value
Set the mode of all files to value & 0777 disregarding the original permissions. Add search permission to directories that
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
exit
Connection to fbsd2 closed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOUNT(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual MOUNT(8)
|
|
#PACKAGESITE=ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_add -r eject-1.5_2
arts-1.5.4,1 Audio system for the KDE integrated X11 desktop artswrapper-1.5.3 Setuid wrapper for arts aspell-0.60.4_4 Spelling checker with better suggestion logic than ispell at-spi-1.7.12 An Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface atk-1.12.3 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) avahi-0.6.14 Service discovery on a local network bash-3.1.17 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bitstream-vera-1.10_2 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection boost-python-1.33.1_2 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdpan-Term-VT102-0.82 Term::VT102 - a class to emulate a DEC VT102 terminal Fetching ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/eject-1.5_2.tbz... Done. |
|
#eject
usage: eject [-fnv] device |
|
#eject /dev/ac
acd0 acpi |
|
#eject /dev/acd0
|
|
#eject /dev/acd0
|
|
#eject -t /dev/acd0
eject: illegal option -- t usage: eject [-fnv] device |
|
#eject -v /dev/acd0
eject: using device eject: ejecting media from /dev/acd0 |
|
#man eject
|
|
#:q!
bash: :q!: command not found |
|
#ssh linux1
ssh: linux1: hostname nor servname provided, or not known |
|
#ssh linux1.net.nt
The authenticity of host 'linux1.net.nt (192.168.16.1)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is f3:e1:6c:bf:5e:86:56:48:2a:4f:64:79:32:60:f2:e0. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'linux1.net.nt' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. Password: Last login: Thu Apr 5 15:37:34 2007 from fbsd2.net.nt l3-agent is already running: pid=2465; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
|
#eject
|
|
#eject
have read permission. The value is given in octal.
protect
Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the file system.
usemp Set uid and gid of the root of the file system to the uid and gid of the mount point upon the first sync or umount, and
then clear this option. Strange...
verbose
Print an informational message for each successful mount.
prefix=string
Prefix used before volume name, when following a link.
volume=string
Prefix (of length at most 30) used before ’/’ when following a symbolic link.
reserved=value
(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device.
root=value
Give explicitly the location of the root block.
bs=value
Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096.
|
|
#cd /usr/ports/
|
|
#ls
.cvsignore README benchmarks dns hungarian multimedia russian x11-clocks CHANGES Templates biology editors irc net science x11-fm COPYRIGHT Tools cad emulators japanese net-im security x11-fonts GIDs UIDs chinese finance java net-mgmt shells x11-servers INDEX-6 UPDATING comms french korean net-p2p sysutils x11-themes KNOBS accessibility converters ftp lang news textproc x11-toolkits LEGAL arabic databases games mail palm ukrainian x11-wm MOVED archivers deskutils german math polish vietnamese Makefile astro devel graphics mbone portuguese www Mk audio distfiles hebrew misc print x11 |
|
#whereis screen
arts-1.5.4,1 Audio system for the KDE integrated X11 desktop artswrapper-1.5.3 Setuid wrapper for arts aspell-0.60.4_4 Spelling checker with better suggestion logic than ispell at-spi-1.7.12 An Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface atk-1.12.3 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) avahi-0.6.14 Service discovery on a local network bash-3.1.17 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bitstream-vera-1.10_2 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection boost-python-1.33.1_2 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdpan-Term-VT102-0.82 Term::VT102 - a class to emulate a DEC VT102 terminal screen: /usr/ports/sysutils/screen |
|
#make search name=screen
Port: p5-Term-ANSIScreen-1.42 Path: /usr/ports/devel/p5-Term-ANSIScreen Info: Term::ANSIColor clone with screen mode support Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: perl-5.8.8 R-deps: perl-5.8.8 WWW: Port: p5-Term-Screen-1.03 Path: /usr/ports/devel/p5-Term-Screen Info: Basic screen + input class ... B-deps: ORBit2-2.14.3 atk-1.12.3 avahi-0.6.14 bitstream-vera-1.10_2 cairo-1.2.4 cdrtools-2.01_5 dbus-0.93_3 dbus-glib-0.71 desktop-file-utils-0.11 dmidecode-2.8 docbook-sk-4.1.2_3 docbook-xml-4.2_1 docbook-xml-4.3 docbook-xml-4.4 docbook-xsl-1.70.1 eel-2.16.0_1 esound-0.2.36_1 expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 gail-1.9.3 gamin-0.1.7_2 gconf2-2.16.0 gdbm-1.8.3_2 gettext-0.14.5_2 R-deps: ORBit2-2.14.3 atk-1.12.3 avahi-0.6.14 bitstream-vera-1.10_2 cairo-1.2.4 cdrtools-2.01_5 dbus-0.93_3 dbus-glib-0.71 desktop-file-utils-0.11 dmidecode-2.8 docbook-sk-4.1.2_3 docbook-xml-4.2_1 docbook-xml-4.3 docbook-xml-4.4 docbook-xsl-1.70.1 eel-2.16.0_1 esound-0.2.36_1 expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 gail-1.9.3 gamin-0.1.7_2 gconf2-2.16.0 gdbm-1.8.3_2 gettext-0.14.5_2 WWW: http://www.miketech.net/gnome-art/ Port: p5-Tk-Splashscreen-1.0 Path: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/p5-Tk-Splashscreen Info: Tk::Splashscreen, display a Splashscreen during program initialization Maint: tobez@FreeBSD.org B-deps: expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 libdrm-2.0.2 p5-Tk-804.027 perl-5.8.8 pkg-config-0.21 xorg-libraries-6.9.0 R-deps: expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 libdrm-2.0.2 p5-Tk-804.027 perl-5.8.8 pkg-config-0.21 xorg-libraries-6.9.0 WWW: http://search.cpan.org/dist/Tk-Splashscreen/ |
|
#make search key=screen
Port: nocatsplash-0.82_2 Path: /usr/ports/net/nocatsplash Info: Open 802.11 Splash Screen Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 glib-1.2.10_12 gmake-3.81_1 libiconv-1.9.2_2 pkg-config-0.21 R-deps: glib-1.2.10_12 pkg-config-0.21 WWW: Port: p5-Net-Telnet-Netscreen-1.1 Path: /usr/ports/net/p5-Net-Telnet-Netscreen Info: A Perl interface for interact with a Netscreen firewall ... Info: Meta package installing all author-recommended Plugger plugins Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: R-deps: ImageMagick-6.2.9.8 ORBit2-2.14.3 Xaw3d-1.5E_1 abiword-2.4.5_2 acroread7-7.0.8,1 acroreadwrapper-0.0.20060221 alsaplayer-0.99.75_3 aspell-0.60.4_4 atk-1.12.3 avahi-0.6.14 bitstream-vera-1.10_2 cairo-1.2.4 cdrtools-2.01_5 curl-7.15.5 dbus-0.93_3 dbus-glib-0.71 desktop-file-utils-0.11 dmidecode-2.8 docbook-sk-4.1.2_3 docbook-xml-4.2_1 docbook-xsl-1.70.1 eawpats-12_3 enchant-1.2.6 esound-0.2. WWW: http://fredrik.hubbe.net/plugger.html Port: e17-module-rain-20060926 Path: /usr/ports/x11/e17-module-rain Info: An e17 module which draws raindrops on your screen Maint: stas@FreeBSD.org B-deps: ORBit2-2.14.3 atk-1.12.3 bitstream-vera-1.10_2 cairo-1.2.4 curl-7.15.5 ecore-20060926_1,1 edb-20060926,1 edje-20060926,1 eet-20060926,1 embryo-20060926,1 enlightenment-20060926,1 evas-20060926,1 expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 gconf2-2.16.0 gettext-0.14.5_2 glib-2.12.4 gmake-3.81_1 gnomehier-2.2 gtk-2.10.6_2 gtk-engines2-2.8.1 hicolor-icon-theme-0.9_2 imlib2-20060926,1 |
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#cvs
cvs cvs2dist cvsbackport cvsbug cvsforwardport cvslastlog cvsservice cvs-clean cvsaskpass cvsblame cvscheck cvslastchange cvsrevertlast cvsversion |
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#PACKAGESITE=ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/ pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui-16.1h_2
arts-1.5.4,1 Audio system for the KDE integrated X11 desktop artswrapper-1.5.3 Setuid wrapper for arts aspell-0.60.4_4 Spelling checker with better suggestion logic than ispell at-spi-1.7.12 An Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface atk-1.12.3 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) avahi-0.6.14 Service discovery on a local network bash-3.1.17 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bitstream-vera-1.10_2 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection boost-python-1.33.1_2 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdpan-Term-VT102-0.82 Term::VT102 - a class to emulate a DEC VT102 terminal Fetching ftp://net.nt/FreeBSD/packages/cvsup-without-gui-16.1h_2.tbz... Done. |
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#cvs
cvs cvs2dist cvsbackport cvsbug cvsforwardport cvslastlog cvsservice cvsupd cvs-clean cvsaskpass cvsblame cvscheck cvslastchange cvsrevertlast cvsup cvsversion |
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#make search name=cvsup-without-gui
Port: cvsup-without-gui-16.1h_2 Path: /usr/ports/net/cvsup-without-gui Info: General network file distribution system optimized for CVS (non-GUI version) Maint: jdp@FreeBSD.org B-deps: ezm3-1.2_1 R-deps: WWW: http://www.cvsup.org/ |
sndstat stderr stdin stdout sysmouse
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) Installed devices: pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> at io 0xde081000, 0xde082000 irq 17 bufsz 16384 (1p/1r/0v channels duplex default)
| Время первой команды журнала | 15:08:46 2007- 4- 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 16:32:51 2007- 4- 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 20.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 3.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008