13:24:45
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled /root/frw.conf:9: unknown protocol http pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded |
| /l3/users/10-09-2007/nt-bsdnet/fbsd3.unix.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 |
|
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled /root/frw.conf:9: unknown protocol http pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#less /etc/pro
|
|
#less /etc/protocols
|
|
#lynx ya.ru
|
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#ssh root@192.168.15.242
ssh: connect to host 192.168.15.242 port 22: Operation not permitted |
|
#ping 192.168.15.242
PING 192.168.15.242 (192.168.15.242): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.15.242: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.687 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.242: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.362 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.242 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.362/0.524/0.687/0.163 ms |
|
#ssh root@192.168.15.242
ssh: connect to host 192.168.15.242 port 22: Operation not permitted |
|
#host google.com
google.com has address 64.233.167.99 google.com has address 64.233.187.99 google.com has address 72.14.207.99 google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp4.google.com. google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp1.google.com. google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp2.google.com. google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp3.google.com. |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled |
|
#????? -??
bash: ?????: command not found |
|
#ssh root@192.168.15.242
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
Last login: Wed Sep 12 12:59:50 2007 from host237.unix.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Fri Jan 12 11:05:30 UTC 2007
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
Agent pid 9649
Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Bad passphrase, try again for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Bad passphrase, try again for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Bad passphrase, try again for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (/root/.ssh/id_dsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/identity (root@fbsd1.unix.nt)
|
|
#pfctl -sr
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled block drop in all block drop out all pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled |
|
#ssh root@192.168.15.242
Last login: Wed Sep 12 13:40:47 2007 from host237.unix.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Fri Jan 12 11:05:30 UTC 2007
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
...
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
Agent pid 9852
Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Bad passphrase, try again for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (/root/.ssh/id_dsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/identity (root@fbsd1.unix.nt)
|
|
#ping 192.168.15.237
PING 192.168.15.237 (192.168.15.237): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.15.237: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.503 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.237: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.319 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.237 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.319/0.411/0.503/0.092 ms |
|
#ssh 192.168.15.237
Password: Removing stale pidfile Agent pid 5802 |
|
#exit
Connection to 192.168.15.237 closed. |
|
#exit
Connection to 192.168.15.242 closed. |
|
#ssh root@192.168.15.242
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
Last login: Wed Sep 12 13:43:40 2007 from host180.unix.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Fri Jan 12 11:05:30 UTC 2007
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
...
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
Agent pid 10140
Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (/root/.ssh/id_dsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/identity (root@fbsd1.unix.nt)
|
|
#ssh-add
Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa: Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa) Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (/root/.ssh/id_dsa) Identity added: /root/.ssh/identity (root@fbsd3.unix.nt) |
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf stop
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled Disabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf disabled |
|
#make search lynx
The search target requires a keyword parameter or name parameter, e.g.: "make search key=somekeyword" or "make search name=somekeyword" make: don't know how to make lynx. Stop |
|
#make search name=
Port: ja-lynx-2.8.4.rel1 Path: /usr/ports/japanese/lynx Info: A terminal-based World-Wide Web Client with multi-byte modification Maint: ports@FreeBSD.org B-deps: R-deps: unzip-5.52_2 zip-2.32 WWW: Port: ja-lynx-2.8.5.dev7 Path: /usr/ports/japanese/lynx-current Info: A terminal-based World-Wide Web Client with multi-byte modification ... B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2 R-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2 WWW: http://lynx.isc.org/current/ Port: lynx-ssl-2.8.5_2 Path: /usr/ports/www/lynx-ssl Info: A non-graphical, text-based World-Wide Web client with SSL support Maint: jharris@widomaker.com B-deps: R-deps: WWW: http://lynx.isc.org/ |
|
#pkg_add lynx-2.8.5_2
pkg_add: can't stat package file 'lynx-2.8.5_2' |
|
#cd usr/ports/www/lynx
bash: cd: usr/ports/www/lynx: No such file or directory |
|
#cd /sr/ports/www/lynx
|
|
#pkg_add -rnx-2.8.5_2
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/lynx-2.8.5_2.tbz: Operation not permitted pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/lynx-2.8.5_2.tbz' by URL |
|
#pkg_add -r lynx-2.8.5_2
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/lynx-2.8.5_2.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/lynx-2.8.5_2.tbz' by URL |
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf start
Enabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf enabled |
|
#pkg_add -r lynx-2.8.5_2
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/lynx-2.8.5_2.tbz: Operation not permitted pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/lynx-2.8.5_2.tbz' by URL |
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf stop
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled Disabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf disabled |
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf start
Enabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf enabled |
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
inet 192.168.15.237 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
xl0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
|
|
#ifconfig -a
|
|
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
inet 192.168.15.237 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
inet 192.168.30.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.30.255
ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
|
|
#ping 192.168.30.2
PING 192.168.30.2 (192.168.30.2): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Operation not permitted ping: sendto: Operation not permitted ping: sendto: Operation not permitted ^C --- 192.168.30.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
|
#ifconfig -a
|
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#ifconfig -a
|
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled |
|
#ping 192.168.30.2
PING 192.168.30.2 (192.168.30.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.391 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=21 ttl=64 time=0.288 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=22 ttl=64 time=0.305 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=23 ttl=64 time=0.324 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=24 ttl=64 time=0.340 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=25 ttl=64 time=0.357 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=26 ttl=64 time=0.272 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=27 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=28 ttl=64 time=0.284 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=35 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=36 ttl=64 time=0.272 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=37 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=38 ttl=64 time=0.309 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=39 ttl=64 time=0.342 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=40 ttl=64 time=0.356 ms ^C --- 192.168.30.2 ping statistics --- 41 packets transmitted, 21 packets received, 48% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.254/0.310/0.391/0.036 ms |
|
#tcpdump -i em0 -n -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on em0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes ^C 0 packets captured 8 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
|
#ping 192.168.30.2
PING 192.168.30.2 (192.168.30.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.393 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.281 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.347 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.326 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.361 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.358 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.385 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.2: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms ^C --- 192.168.30.2 ping statistics --- 9 packets transmitted, 9 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.253/0.330/0.393/0.048 ms |
|
#tcpdump -i xl-n -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 15:37:30.959402 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 0, length 64 15:37:30.959689 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 0, length 64 15:37:31.960342 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 1, length 64 15:37:31.960529 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 1, length 64 15:37:32.961320 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 2, length 64 15:37:32.961518 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 2, length 64 15:37:33.962302 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 3, length 64 15:37:33.962565 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 3, length 64 ... 15:37:36.965241 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 6, length 64 15:37:36.965518 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 6, length 64 15:37:37.966223 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 7, length 64 15:37:37.966522 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 7, length 64 15:37:38.967202 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 47897, seq 8, length 64 15:37:38.967373 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo reply, id 47897, seq 8, length 64 ^C 18 packets captured 18 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
|
#tcpdump -i xl0 -n -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 16:03:38.721529 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo request, id 16431, seq 0, length 64 16:03:38.721601 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 16431, seq 0, length 64 16:03:39.725704 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo request, id 16431, seq 1, length 64 16:03:39.725765 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 16431, seq 1, length 64 16:03:40.736207 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo request, id 16431, seq 2, length 64 16:03:40.736264 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 16431, seq 2, length 64 16:03:41.742222 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.30.1: ICMP echo request, id 16431, seq 3, length 64 16:03:41.742280 IP 192.168.30.1 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 16431, seq 3, length 64 ... 16:03:54.577030 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.15.237: ICMP echo request, id 17967, seq 2, length 64 16:03:54.577085 IP 192.168.15.237 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 17967, seq 2, length 64 16:03:55.577986 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.15.237: ICMP echo request, id 17967, seq 3, length 64 16:03:55.578072 IP 192.168.15.237 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 17967, seq 3, length 64 16:03:56.579171 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.15.237: ICMP echo request, id 17967, seq 4, length 64 16:03:56.579228 IP 192.168.15.237 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 17967, seq 4, length 64 ^C 24 packets captured 26 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
|
#pfctl -f ~/frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled /root/frw.conf:14: Rules must be in order: options, normalization, queueing, translation, filtering pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded |
|
#vim frw.conf
|
|
#ssh root@192.168.15.242
ssh: connect to host 192.168.15.242 port 22: Host is down |
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf stop
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled Disabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf disabled |
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf start
Enabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf enabled |
|
#screen
|
|
#/etc/rc.d/pf stop
No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled Disabling pf. No ALTQ support in kernel ALTQ related functions disabled pf disabled |
|
#tcpdump -i xl0 -n -p icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 16:09:09.194037 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 0, length 64 16:09:10.194532 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 1, length 64 16:09:11.195524 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 2, length 64 16:09:12.196512 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 3, length 64 16:09:13.197483 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 4, length 64 16:09:14.198479 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 5, length 64 16:09:15.199459 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 6, length 64 16:09:16.200452 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo request, id 29450, seq 7, length 64 ... 16:11:59.636775 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 2608, seq 22, length 64 16:11:59.637223 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 2608, seq 22, length 64 16:12:00.639235 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 2608, seq 23, length 64 16:12:00.639587 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 2608, seq 23, length 64 16:12:01.640210 IP 192.168.30.2 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 2608, seq 24, length 64 16:12:01.640613 IP 192.168.15.243 > 192.168.30.2: ICMP echo reply, id 2608, seq 24, length 64 ^C 70 packets captured 83 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
|
#ll
total 74 -rw------- 1 root wheel 0 Sep 11 09:21 .ICEauthority -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 400 Sep 11 16:26 .authorized_keys -rw------- 1 root wheel 9951 Sep 12 16:46 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 37 Sep 12 11:19 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 38 Sep 7 22:57 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 801 Jan 12 2007 .cshrc drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 7 15:18 .gstreamer-0.8 -rw------- 1 root wheel 219 Sep 7 16:39 .history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 0 Sep 11 16:27 .hushlogin ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 293 Jan 12 2007 .login drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Sep 11 09:19 .mcop -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 251 Jan 12 2007 .profile drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 11 09:18 .qt drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Sep 12 10:34 .ssh -rw------- 1 root wheel 5220 Sep 12 16:07 .viminfo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 18 Sep 12 15:44 .vimrc drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Sep 11 09:19 Desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 781 Sep 12 16:07 frw.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 4329 Sep 7 22:56 install |
|
#less .vimrc
|
|
#pkill -9 screen
|
|
#vim /etc/rc.conf
|
|
#exit
|
|
#mo
moc monop mount_ntfs mod monop2 mount_nullfs modutil more mount_nwfs mono morse mount_portalfs mono-find-provides mount mount_procfs mono-find-requires mount_cd9660 mount_reiserfs mono-semdel mount_devfs mount_smbfs mono-service mount_ext2fs mount_std mono-shlib-cop mount_fdescfs mount_udf monodiet mount_linprocfs mount_umapfs monodis mount_linsysfs mount_unionfs monodocer mount_mfs mountd monodocs2html mount_msdosfs moused monodocs2slashdoc mount_nfs mozroots monograph mount_nfs4 |
|
#exit
|
|
#shutdown -h now
Shutdown NOW! shutdown: [pid 8706] |
|
$xinit
Fatal server error:
Server is already active for display 0
If this server is no longer running, remove /tmp/.X0-lock
and start again.
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.X.Org
for help.
^CXlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
giving up.
xinit: unable to connect to X server
xinit: No such process (errno 3): unexpected signal 2.
|
|
$ssh root@192.168.15.242
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile Agent pid 2675 Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa: Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa) Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (/root/.ssh/id_dsa) Identity added: /root/.ssh/identity (root@fbsd1.unix.nt) |
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$ssh root@192.168.15.242
Password:
Last login: Thu Sep 13 09:23:41 2007
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Fri Jan 12 11:05:30 UTC 2007
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
Agent pid 2254
Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_dsa (/root/.ssh/id_dsa)
Identity added: /root/.ssh/identity (root@fbsd1.unix.nt)
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#screen -x
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$ps -aux|grep l3
Password:
421 Disconnecting you since you didn't login successfully within 15 seconds.
ftp: Login failed.
ftp: No control connection for command.
ftp> quit
clint@nt.ua~$ ftp freebsd.org
ftp: connect to address 2001:4f8:fff6::28: No route to host
Trying 69.147.83.40...
^Cclint@nt.ua~$
user 1152 1.8 0.4 10680 8652 ?? Ss 10:18AM 0:27.29 l3-agent (perl5.8
root 1066 0.0 0.3 8380 7136 ?? Ss 10:16AM 0:03.07 l3-agent (perl5.8
user 1803 0.0 0.1 1688 1216 p6 S+ 10:32AM 0:00.00 grep l3
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$kill -9 1152
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$kill -9 1066
bash: kill: (1066) - Operation not permitted |
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$kill -9 1152
bash: kill: (1152) - No such process |
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$ps -aux|grep l3
root 1066 0.0 0.3 8380 7136 ?? Ss 10:16AM 0:03.10 l3-agent (perl5.8 user 1825 0.0 0.1 1688 1216 p6 S+ 10:32AM 0:00.01 grep l3 |
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$su -
Password: Removing stale pidfile Agent pid 1841 |
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#ps -aux|grep l3
root 1838 0.2 0.3 8256 7108 ?? Ss 10:32AM 0:00.06 l3-agent (perl5.8 root 1066 0.0 0.3 8380 7136 ?? Ss 10:16AM 0:03.14 l3-agent (perl5.8 |
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#kill -9 1838
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#kill -9 1066
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#ps -aux|grep l3
root 1927 0.0 0.1 3240 2192 p7 R+ 10:33AM 0:00.00 grep l3 (bash) |
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#dig koa.arbitr.gov.ua
; <<>> DiG 9.3.3 <<>> koa.arbitr.gov.ua ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55563 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;koa.arbitr.gov.ua. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: koa.arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN A 213.186.207.211 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN NS ns.arbitr.gov.ua. arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN NS ns.secondary.net.ua. arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN NS ns2.trifle.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.secondary.net.ua. 82503 IN A 195.149.112.1 ;; Query time: 495 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.180#53(192.168.15.180) ;; WHEN: Thu Sep 13 10:34:44 2007 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 143 |
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#dig @ns2.trifle.net arbitr.gov.ua
; <<>> DiG 9.3.3 <<>> @ns2.trifle.net arbitr.gov.ua ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2445 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;arbitr.gov.ua. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN A 213.186.207.211 ... arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN NS ns.arbitr.gov.ua. arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN NS ns.secondary.net.ua. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.arbitr.gov.ua. 3600 IN A 213.186.207.211 ns.secondary.net.ua. 62721 IN A 195.149.112.1 ns2.trifle.net. 86400 IN A 195.24.128.164 ;; Query time: 23 msec ;; SERVER: 195.24.128.164#53(195.24.128.164) ;; WHEN: Thu Sep 13 10:36:25 2007 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 171 |
| Время первой команды журнала | 13:24:45 2007- 9-12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 10:34:44 2007- 9-13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 21.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 3.49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008