/l3/users/10-12-2007/unix-win/fbsd1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 |
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#openssl ca
![]() Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32595:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32595:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca
![]() Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32595:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32595:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca
![]() Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32595:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32595:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca
![]() Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32595:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32595:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca
![]() Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32595:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32595:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr
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#openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr
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#openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr
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#openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr
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#openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr
|
#history 10
![]() 151 set prompt# 152 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr -extensions server 153 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 154 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 155 opemssl ca 156 openssl ca 157 openssl ca dd 158 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 159 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 160 history 10 |
#history 10
![]() 151 set prompt# 152 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr -extensions server 153 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 154 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 155 opemssl ca 156 openssl ca 157 openssl ca dd 158 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 159 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 160 history 10 |
#history 10
![]() 151 set prompt# 152 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr -extensions server 153 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 154 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 155 opemssl ca 156 openssl ca 157 openssl ca dd 158 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 159 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 160 history 10 |
#history 10
![]() 151 set prompt# 152 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr -extensions server 153 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 154 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 155 opemssl ca 156 openssl ca 157 openssl ca dd 158 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 159 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 160 history 10 |
#history 10
151 set prompt# 152 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr -extensions server 153 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 154 openssl ca -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 155 opemssl ca 156 openssl ca 157 openssl ca dd 158 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 159 openssl ca -cert ca.crt days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesrv.csr 160 history 10 |
#openssl ca dd
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#opemssl ca
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#opemssl ca
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#opemssl ca
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#opemssl ca
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#opemssl ca
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#opemssl ca
|
#history 10
![]() Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32658:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32658:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca dd
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#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#history 10
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#openssl ca dd
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#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#history 10
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#history 10
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#history 10
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#openssl ca dd
unknown option dd usage: ca args -verbose - Talk alot while doing things -config file - A config file -name arg - The particular CA definition to use -gencrl - Generate a new CRL -crldays days - Days is when the next CRL is due -crlhours hours - Hours is when the next CRL is due -startdate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notBefore -enddate YYMMDDHHMMSSZ - certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days) ... -batch - Don't ask questions -msie_hack - msie modifications to handle all those universal strings -revoke file - Revoke a certificate (given in file) -subj arg - Use arg instead of request's subject -extensions .. - Extension section (override value in config file) -extfile file - Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add -crlexts .. - CRL extension section (override value in config file) -engine e - use engine e, possibly a hardware device. -status serial - Shows certificate status given the serial number -updatedb - Updates db for expired certificates |
#ls
![]() ca.crt ca.key dh1024.pem freesrv.csr freesrv.key |
#ls
![]() ca.crt ca.key dh1024.pem freesrv.csr freesrv.key |
#ls
![]() ca.crt ca.key dh1024.pem freesrv.csr freesrv.key |
#ls
![]() ca.crt ca.key dh1024.pem freesrv.csr freesrv.key |
#ls
ca.crt ca.key dh1024.pem freesrv.csr freesrv.key |
#cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
![]() # default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] ... # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always |
#cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
![]() # default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] ... # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always |
#cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
![]() # default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] ... # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always |
#cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
![]() # default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] ... # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always |
#cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
![]() # default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] ... # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always |
#cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] ... # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
![]() v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
![]() v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
![]() v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
![]() v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
![]() v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
![]() v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca -cert ca.crt -days 3650 -out freesrv.crt -in freesr
v.csr -extensions server Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf Error opening CA private key ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem 32722:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:278:fopen('./demoCA/private/cakey.pem','r') 32722:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/usr/src/secure/lib/libcrypto/../../../crypto/openssl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:280: unable to load CA private key |
#openssl ca dd
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#history 10
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#openssl ca dd
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#set prompt#
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#ls -l
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl ca dd
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#history 10
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#openssl ca dd
![]() |
#set prompt#
![]() |
#ls -l
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl ca dd
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#history 10
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#openssl ca dd
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#set prompt#
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#ls -l
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl ca dd
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#history 10
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#openssl ca dd
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#set prompt#
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#ls -l
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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#openssl ca dd
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#history 10
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#openssl ca dd
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#set prompt#
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#ls -l
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#openssl dhparam -out ./dh1024.pem 1024
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# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix : PrintableString, BMPString. # utf8only: only UTF8Strings. # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings # so use this option with caution! string_mask = nombstr # req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] countryName = Country Name (2 letter code) countryName_default = AU countryName_min = 2 countryName_max = 2 stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name) stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State localityName = Locality Name (eg, city) 0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company) 0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd # we can do this but it is not needed normally :-) #1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company) #1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) #organizationalUnitName_default = commonName = Common Name (eg, YOUR name) commonName_max = 64 emailAddress = Email Address emailAddress_max = 64 # SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3 [ req_attributes ] challengePassword = A challenge password challengePassword_min = 4 challengePassword_max = 20 unstructuredName = An optional company name [ usr_cert ] # These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request. # This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software # requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA. basicConstraints=CA:FALSE # Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted # the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing. # This is OK for an SSL server. # nsCertType = server # For an object signing certificate this would be used. # nsCertType = objsign # For normal client use this is typical # nsCertType = client, email # and for everything including object signing: # nsCertType = client, email, objsign # This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate. # keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment # This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox. nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate" # PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates. subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always # This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname. # Import the email address. # subjectAltName=email:copy # An alternative to produce certificates that aren't # deprecated according to PKIX. # subjectAltName=email:move # Copy subject details # issuerAltName=issuer:copy #nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem #nsBaseUrl #nsRevocationUrl #nsRenewalUrl #nsCaPolicyUrl #nsSslServerName [ v3_req ] # Extensions to add to a certificate request basicConstraints = CA:FALSE keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment [ v3_ca ] # Extensions for a typical CA # PKIX recommendation. subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always # This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical # extensions. #basicConstraints = critical,CA:true # So we do this instead. basicConstraints = CA:true # Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will # prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best # left out by default. # keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign # Some might want this also # nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA # Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation # subjectAltName=email:copy # Copy issuer details # issuerAltName=issuer:copy # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where 'obj' is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
Время первой команды журнала | 13:55:16 2007-12-10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 14:05:33 2007-12-10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 38.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 9.82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008