/l3/users/10-12-2007/unix-win/fbsd1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Среда (12/12/07)

/dev/ttyv0
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:21
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:26
#man pam -a
12:51:41
#vim /etc/pam.d/system
12c12
< #auth		sufficient	pam_ssh.so		no_warn try_first_pass
---
> auth		sufficient	pam_ssh.so		no_warn try_first_pass
12:56:07
#killall -9 sshd 










12:56:07




#killall -9 sshd















12:56:07




#killall -9 sshd












12:56:14




#sshd





sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path











12:56:14




#sshd





sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path











12:56:14




#sshd





sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path











12:56:14




#sshd





sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path











12:56:16




#sockstat | grep 2


root     ssh        1619  3  tcp4   127.0.0.1:55747       127.0.0.1:22
root     bash       1521  4  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     bash       1392  4  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     perl5.8.8  1272  3  dgram  -> /var/run/logpriv
root     login      1265  4  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     perl5.8.8  1142  3  dgram  -> /var/run/logpriv
root     cron       722   5  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     sendmail   712   3  dgram  -> /var/run/logpriv
root     sendmail   712   4  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     sendmail   712   5  tcp4   127.0.0.1:25          *:*
...
root     winbindd   647   29 stream /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     smbd       642   6  dgram  -> /var/run/logpriv
root     smbd       642   20 tcp4   *:445                 *:*
root     smbd       642   21 tcp4   *:139                 *:*
root     nmbd       638   8  udp4   192.168.16.21:137     *:*
root     nmbd       638   9  udp4   192.168.16.21:138     *:*
root     syslogd    526   4  dgram  /var/run/log
root     syslogd    526   5  dgram  /var/run/logpriv
root     syslogd    526   6  udp6   *:514                 *:*
root     syslogd    526   7  udp4   *:514                 *:*











12:56:28




#sockstat | grep 22


root     ssh        1619  3  tcp4   127.0.0.1:55747       127.0.0.1:22
root     cron       722   5  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe











12:56:30




#ps ax | grep sshd





 1722  p0  R+     0:00,04 grep sshd











12:56:30




#ps ax | grep sshd


 1722  p0  R+     0:00,04 grep sshd











12:56:44




#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/ss















12:56:51




#/etc/rc.d/s





savecore     securelevel  serial       sshd         syscons      syslogd
sdpd         sendmail     sppp         swap1        sysctl











12:56:51




#/etc/rc.d/s





savecore     securelevel  serial       sshd         syscons      syslogd
sdpd         sendmail     sppp         swap1        sysctl











12:56:51




#/etc/rc.d/sshd start


Starting sshd.











12:57:20




#sockstat | grep 22


root     sshd       1744  3  tcp6   *:22                  *:*
root     sshd       1744  5  tcp4   *:22                  *:*
root     ssh        1619  3  tcp4   127.0.0.1:55747       127.0.0.1:22
root     cron       722   5  stream -> /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe
root     winbindd   647   22 stream /var/db/samba/winbindd_privileged/pipe











12:58:46




#sockstat | grep 22















12:58:46




#sockstat | grep 22















12:58:46




#sockstat | grep 22















12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a





0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:54




#dmesg -a


0
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
lnc0: flags=108843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:0c:29:0e:61:39
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:
...
Dec 12 12:52:46 fbsd1 sshd[1624]: error: ssh_msg_send: write
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1765]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:34 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1766]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:37 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1767]: user 'administrator' granted access
Dec 12 12:57:41 fbsd1 sshd[1763]: error: PAM: authentication error for administrator from localhost.clinika.net
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log





Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:58:59




#tail /var/log/all.log


Dec 12 12:57:43 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed: No such user, PAM error was unknown user (13), NT error was NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: request failed, but PAM error 0!
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 kernel: Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 pam_winbind[1776]: internal module error (retval = 3, user = `user')
Dec 12 12:57:57 fbsd1 sshd[1774]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for user from 127.0.0.1 port 62457 ssh2
Dec 12 12:58:14 fbsd1 : NSSWITCH(nss_method_lookup): winbind, hosts, gethostbyname2_r, not found
Dec 12 12:58:44 fbsd1 last message repeated 3 times











12:59:06




#fbsd1





bash: fbsd1: command not found











12:59:06




#fbsd1





bash: fbsd1: command not found











12:59:06




#fbsd1





bash: fbsd1: command not found











12:59:06




#fbsd1





bash: fbsd1: command not found











12:59:32




#host fbsd1





Host fbsd1 not found: 2(SERVFAIL)











12:59:32




#host fbsd1





Host fbsd1 not found: 2(SERVFAIL)











12:59:32




#host fbsd1





Host fbsd1 not found: 2(SERVFAIL)











12:59:32




#host fbsd1





Host fbsd1 not found: 2(SERVFAIL)











12:59:37




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











12:59:37




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











12:59:37




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











12:59:37




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net





dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











12:59:53




#host dc.clinika.net


dc.clinika.net has address 192.168.16.253











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:03




#host fbsd1.clinika.net





Host fbsd1.clinika.net not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net





PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:05




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net


PING fbsd1.clinika.net (192.168.16.21): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=3.176 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.558 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.969 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.013 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.003 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.21: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.649 ms
^C
--- fbsd1.clinika.net ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.649/1.395/3.176/0.840 ms











13:00:31




#ping fbsd1.clinika.net















13:00:40




#wbinfo -u





Administrator
Guest
SUPPORT_388945a0
krbtgt
IUSR_DC
IWAM_DC
userwin











13:00:40




#wbinfo -u


Administrator
Guest
SUPPORT_388945a0
krbtgt
IUSR_DC
IWAM_DC
userwin









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала12:51:21 2007-12-12
Время последней команды журнала13:00:40 2007-12-12
Количество командных строк в журнале94
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %44.68
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 4.26
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.16
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин10.09
Частота использования команд
host26|=========================| 25.49%
man14|=============| 13.73%
ping10|=========|  9.80%
tail9|========|  8.82%
dmesg9|========|  8.82%
grep8|=======|  7.84%
sockstat6|=====|  5.88%
sshd4|===|  3.92%
fbsd14|===|  3.92%
killall3|==|  2.94%
wbinfo2|=|  1.96%
ps2|=|  1.96%
/etc/rc.d/s2|=|  1.96%
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/ss1||  0.98%
/etc/rc.d/sshd1||  0.98%
vim1||  0.98%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$