Журнал лабораторных работ

drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Apr 13 01:15 /

total 664
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2524 Mar 11 02:48 Compose.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4973 Mar 14 23:49 Xsession.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1596 Mar 14 23:49 Xsession.options.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1781 Mar 14 23:49 Xwrapper.config.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2237 Feb 18 12:40 access.conf.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2454 Mar  2 22:25 acct.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2070 Dec 23 18:11 adduser.conf.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12545 Feb  1 21:54 apt.conf.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5309 Feb  1 21:54 apt_preferences.5.gz
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5829 Mar  2 22:26 termcap.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32598 Apr  4 01:58 terminfo.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1832 Feb 18 12:40 time.conf.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2228 Mar 25  2009 ts.conf.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1782 Mar  2 22:43 tzfile.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1978 May 30  2008 ucf.conf.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4750 Mar  2 22:43 utmp.5.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     9 Apr 13 00:43 utmpx.5.gz -> utmp.5.gz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     9 Apr 13 00:43 wtmp.5.gz -> utmp.5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18436 Mar 24 00:13 xorg.conf.5.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18436 Mar 24 00:13 /usr/share/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.gz

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                                                                         åóºÂîz

.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
.ds q \N'34'
.TH xorg.conf 5 "xorg-server 1.7.6" "X Version 11"
.SH NAME
xorg.conf \- configuration File for Xorg X server
.SH INTRODUCTION
.B Xorg
supports several mechanisms for supplying/obtaining configuration and
run-time parameters: command line options, environment variables, the
xorg.conf configuration file, auto-detection, and fallback defaults.
...
.PP
Other modules and interfaces:
.BR exa (4),
.BR fbdevhw (4),
.\" .BR shadowfb (4),
.BR v4l (4).
.br
.SH AUTHORS
This manual page was largely rewritten by David Dawes
.IR <dawes@xfree86.org> .

Mon May 17 14:10:27 EEST 2010

/etc/passwd -> /tmp/passwd

-rw-r--r--  1 user  wheel  1635 Jul 24  2009 /tmp/passwd

drwxrwxrwt  12 root  wheel  2560 May 17 15:00 /tmp

/etc/passwd -> /home/user/passwd

  3. As the text has been appended press <ESC> to return to Normal mode.
     steps 2 and 3 to correct this sentence.
  4. Move the cursor to the second line marked ---> and repeat
     There is some text missing from this line.
---> There is some text missing from th
---> There is also some text missing here.
  5. When you are comfortable appending text move to lesson 1.6.
                     Lesson 1.6: EDITING A FILE
                    ** Use  :wq  to save a file and exit. **
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...
  2. To fix the errors, move the cursor until it is on top of the
     character to be deleted.
  3. Press the  x  key to delete the unwanted character.
  4. Repeat steps 2 through 4 until the sentence is correct.
NOTE: If you are ever unsure about something you typed, press <ESC> to place
NOTE: The cursor keys should also work.  But using hjkl you will be able to
---> The ccow jumpedd ovverr thhe mooon.
  5. Now that the line is correct, go on to Lesson 1.4.
NOTE: As you go through this tutor, do not try to memorize, learn by usage.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

--- /tmp/l3-saved-2792.23507.11234	2010-05-17 16:24:40.000000000 +0300
+++ /tmp/passwd	2010-05-17 16:24:49.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+oot:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
 daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
-bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
+bin:x:2:2:bin:/in:/bin/sh
 sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
 sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
 games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
 www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
 backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
-list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
+list:x:38:38:Maling List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
 irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
 gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
 nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh

+ +-- 17 lines: man:x:6:12:man:/var/cach|
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
  ~                                     |
  ~                                     |
  ~                                     |
...
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~

+ +-- 17 lines: man:x:6:12:man:/var/cach|
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
                                        |
  ~                                     |
  ~                                     |
  ~                                     |
...
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~
  ~

  daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh    -------------------------------------
  proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh      |  -------------------------------------
"/etc/passwd" [readonly] 23L, 957C         -------------------------------------
  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bi|  -------------------------------------
                                           -------------------------------------
  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bi|  -------------------------------------
                                           -------------------------------------
  list:x:38:38:Maling List Manager:/var/|  -------------------------------------
                                           -------------------------------------
  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh|  -------------------------------------
...
  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bi
  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bi
  list:x:38:38:Maling List Manager:/var/
  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting Syst
  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexiste
  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/b
  messagebus:x:101:103::/var/run/dbus:/b
  gdm:x:102:105:Gnome Display Manager:/v
  sshd:x:103:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/s

--- /tmp/l3-saved-2792.2803.1619	2010-05-17 16:26:40.000000000 +0300
+++ /tmp/passwd	2010-05-17 16:26:46.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
-daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+aemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
 bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
 sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
-sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
+ync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
 games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
 man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
 lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
 uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
 proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
-www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
+wwwdata:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
 backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
 list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
 irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh

  root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash       |
"/etc/passwd" [readonly] 23L, 957C
  aemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh  |
  bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh            |
  sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh            |
  ync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync     |
  games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh |
  man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh |
  lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh    |
  mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh     |
...
  ~                                     |
  ~                                     |
  wwwdata:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin|
  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bi|
  list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var|
  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh|
  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting Syst|
  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexiste|
  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/b|
+ +--  4 lines: messagebus:x:101:103::/v|

--- /tmp/l3-saved-2792.18875.10017	2010-05-17 16:27:29.000000000 +0300
+++ /tmp/passwd2	2010-05-17 16:27:32.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+oot:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
 aemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
 bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
 sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh

  aemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+ +-- 15 lines: mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/ma
  ~
  mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
  news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
  uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
  proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
  list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
  messagebus:x:101:103::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
  gdm:x:102:105:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false
"/user:x:1000:1000::/home/user:/bin/bash
  sshd:x:103:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
"passwd" 23L, 956C written

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  filters
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  cowsay
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 291 not upgraded.
Need to get 20.3kB of archives.
After this operation, 299kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://debian.org.ua squeeze/main cowsay 3.03-10 [20.3kB]
Fetched 20.3kB in 0s (54.2kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package cowsay.
(Reading database ... 54451 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking cowsay (from .../cowsay_3.03-10_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up cowsay (3.03-10) ...

/.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man6
/usr/share/man/man6/cowsay.6.gz
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/cowsay
/usr/share/doc/cowsay/README
/usr/share/doc/cowsay/changelog.Debian.gz
...
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/kitty.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/snowman.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/cower.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/luke-koala.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/mutilated.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/skeleton.cow
/usr/games
/usr/games/cowsay
/usr/share/man/man6/cowthink.6.gz
/usr/games/cowthink

hello billy gates!
 ____________________
< hello billy gates! >
 --------------------
          \      (__)
           \     /oo|
            \   (_"_)*+++++++++*
                   //I#\\\\\\\\I\
                   I[I|I|||||I I `
                   I`I'///'' I I
                   I I       I I
                   ~ ~       ~ ~
                     Scowleton

$cowsay -f /usr/share/cowsay/cows/

apt.cow                gnu.cow                snowman.cow
beavis.zen.cow         head-in.cow            sodomized-sheep.cow
bong.cow               hellokitty.cow         sodomized.cow
bud-frogs.cow          kiss.cow               stegosaurus.cow
bunny.cow              kitty.cow              stimpy.cow
calvin.cow             koala.cow              supermilker.cow
cheese.cow             kosh.cow               surgery.cow
cock.cow               luke-koala.cow         suse.cow
cower.cow              mech-and-cow.cow       telebears.cow
daemon.cow             meow.cow               three-eyes.cow
default.cow            milk.cow               turkey.cow
dragon-and-cow.cow     moofasa.cow            turtle.cow
dragon.cow             moose.cow              tux.cow
duck.cow               mutilated.cow          udder.cow
elephant-in-snake.cow  ren.cow                vader-koala.cow
elephant.cow           satanic.cow            vader.cow
eyes.cow               sheep.cow              www.cow
flaming-sheep.cow      skeleton.cow
ghostbusters.cow       small.cow

Hi Linux|!
 ____________
< Hi Linux|! >
 ------------
     \
      \
             ,;;;;;;;,
            ;;;;;;;;;;;,
           ;;;;;'_____;'
           ;;;(/))))|((\
...
     |    |  `. _/  \_____/ |
      |    , `\~            /
       |    \  \           /
      | `.   `\|          /
      |   ~-   `\        /
       \____~._/~ -_,   (\
        |-----|\   \    ';;
       |      | :;;;'     \
      |  /    |            |
      |       |            |

-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 7238 May 17 16:31 /tmp/saveas

--- /tmp/l3-saved-2792.7444.13796	2010-05-17 16:38:46.000000000 +0300
+++ /tmp/saveas	2010-05-17 16:38:58.000000000 +0300
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 sergey andrey
+alexey
+

 635 http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
 636 #
 635 http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
 636 #
 637 # We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
 638 # web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
 639 # one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
 640 #http_access deny to_localhost
 641 #
 642 # INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
...
 650 acl deny_users proxy_auth user2
logout
 651 acl nogoogle url_regex -i ^http://www.google
Connection to 192.168.16.254 closed.
 652 #http_access deny nogoogle
 653 #http_access deny deny_users
 654 #http_access allow net.nt need_auth
 655 acl nomailru dstdomain .mail.ru
 656 http_access deny nomailru
 657 http_access allow net.nt

[sudo] password for user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  evince-common gconf2 libcupsimage2 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21
  libevince2 libgail18 libgs8 libgtk2.0-0 libkpathsea5 liblcms1
  libnautilus-extension1 libopenjpeg2 libpaper-utils libpaper1
  libpoppler-glib4 libpoppler5 libspectre1 libt1-5
Suggested packages:
...
Setting up libgs8 (8.71~dfsg-4) ...
Setting up libspectre1 (0.2.5-1) ...
Setting up libt1-5 (5.1.2-3) ...
Setting up libevince2 (2.30.1-2) ...
Setting up libnautilus-extension1 (2.30.1-1) ...
Setting up gconf2 (2.28.1-3) ...
Setting up evince-common (2.30.1-2) ...
Setting up evince (2.30.1-2) ...
Setting up libpaper-utils (1.1.24) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...

$evince /tmp/

.ICE-unix/                           passwd
.X0-lock                             passwd+back
.X11-unix/                           passwd2
2007/                                passwd_back
2008/                                pipe
2009/                                saveas
file                                 ssh-FFxyRw1737/
keyring-nHxfHY/                      sym_link_to_file
orbit-user/                          vi-vim-cheat-sheet-and-tutorial.pdf

flpsed - a WYSIWYG pseudo PostScript editor
libinventor0 - Open Inventor runtime environment
libpoppler-dev - PDF rendering library -- development files
libpoppler-glib-dev - PDF rendering library -- development files (GLib interface)
libpoppler-glib4 - PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)
libpoppler-qt-dev - PDF rendering library -- development files (Qt 3 interface)
libpoppler-qt2 - PDF rendering library (Qt 3 based shared library)
libpoppler-qt4-3 - PDF rendering library (Qt 4 based shared library)
libpoppler-qt4-dev - PDF rendering library -- development files (Qt 4 interface)
libpoppler5 - PDF rendering library
poppler-dbg - PDF rendering library - detached debugging symbols
poppler-utils - PDF utilitites (based on libpoppler)
python-poppler-dbg - Poppler Python bindings (debug extension)
python-poppler - Poppler Python bindings
libpoppler-glib-ruby1.8-dbg - Ruby bindinds for the libpoppler-glib library
libpoppler-glib-ruby1.8 - Ruby bindinds for the libpoppler-glib library
libpoppler-glib-ruby - Ruby bindinds for the libpoppler-glib library
texlive-plain-extra - TeX Live: Plain TeX supplementary packages

python-aafigure - ASCII art to image converter
aap-doc - make-like "expert system" for building software (documentation)
python-albatross-doc - documentation for the Albatross Web Toolkit
altree-examples - example files for ALTree
antiword - Converts MS Word files to text, PS and PDF
apsfilter - Magic print filter with automatic file type recognition
apvlv - PDF viewer with Vim-like behaviour
asis-doc - Ada Semantic Interface Specification (ASIS) documentation
preview-latex-style - extraction of elements from LaTeX documents as graphics
backup-manager-doc - documentation package for Backup Manager
...
gsl-doc-pdf - GNU Scientific Library (GSL) Reference Manual in pdf
jhove - JSTOR/Harvard Object Validation Environment
mit-scheme-doc - MIT/GNU Scheme documentation
mpi-specs - [EBOOK-DEV] MPI 1.1 and 2.0 Specifications of MPI Forum
ngspice-doc - Documentation for the ngspice circuit simulator
ocaml-book-en - English book: "Developing applications with Objective Caml"
ocaml-doc - Documentation for Objective Caml
rutebook - Linux: Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition, an online book
sisu-markup-samples - document markup examples for sisu, publish and search framework
zeroc-ice-manual - Ice documentation in pdf

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  ghostscript ghostscript-x gs-common gsfonts psfontmgr xaw3dg
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ghostscript ghostscript-x gs-common gsfonts gv psfontmgr xaw3dg
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 287 not upgraded.
Need to get 8003kB of archives.
After this operation, 13.6MB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Updating category type3..
Updating category gsfontderivative..
Updating category truetype..
Updating category cid..
Updating category cmap..
Updating category psprint..
Setting up gs-common (8.71~dfsg-4) ...
Setting up ghostscript-x (8.71~dfsg-4) ...
Setting up gv (1:3.6.9-1) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...

 23:53:38 up 3 days,  3:30,  5 users,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     console  :0               10:05    3days  0.00s 15.38s fluxbox
user     pts/1    :0.0             10:13    0.00s  1.54s  1.34s script -f -c l3
user     pts/3    :pts/2:S.0       10:15    0.00s  0.02s  0.00s script -f -c l3
user     pts/10   :pts/2:S.1       12:06   11:46m  0.00s  0.00s /bin/bash
user     pts/11   host239.net.nt   14:23    9:12m  0.00s  0.00s -bash

 23:53:44 up 3 days,  3:30,  5 users,  load average: 0,08, 0,02, 0,01
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     console  :0               10:05    3days  0.00s 15.38s fluxbox
user     pts/1    :0.0             10:13    0.00s  1.54s  1.34s script -f -c l3
user     pts/3    :pts/2:S.0       10:15    0.00s  0.02s  0.00s script -f -c l3
user     pts/10   :pts/2:S.1       12:06   11:46m  0.00s  0.00s /bin/bash
user     pts/11   host239.net.nt   14:23    9:12m  0.00s  0.00s -bash

user     console      2010-05-17 10:05 (:0)
user     pts/1        2010-05-17 10:13 (:0.0)
user     pts/3        2010-05-17 10:15 (:pts/2:S.0)
user     pts/10       2010-05-17 12:06 (:pts/2:S.1)
user     pts/11       2010-05-17 14:23 (host239.net.nt)

итого 48
drwxr-xr-x 14 user user 4096 Май 17 12:49 2007
drwxr-xr-x 14 user user 4096 Май 17 12:49 2008
drwxr-xr-x 14 user user 4096 Май 17 12:49 2009
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   62 Май 17 12:19 file
drwx------  2 user user 4096 Май 17 10:05 keyring-nHxfHY
drwx------  2 user user 4096 Май 17 23:53 orbit-user
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  956 Май 17 16:28 passwd
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  956 Май 17 16:28 passwd2
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  957 Май 17 12:50 passwd_back
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  957 Май 17 12:51 passwd+back
prw-r--r--  1 user user    0 Май 17 12:07 pipe
-rw-r--r--  1 user user   22 Май 17 16:38 saveas
drwx------  2 user user 4096 Май 17 10:05 ssh-FFxyRw1737
lrwxrwxrwx  1 user user    4 Май 17 12:17 sym_link_to_file -> file

2007
├── 01
├── 02
├── 03
├── 04
├── 05
├── 06
├── 07
├── 08
├── 09
├── 10
├── 11
└── 12
12 directories, 0 files

итого 4
drwxr-xr-x 14 user user 4096 Май 17 12:49 2007

Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:ssh      debian3.cn.net.nt:41441 ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:ssh      debian1.cn.net.nt:58642 ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:ssh      host239.net.nt:3754     ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:ssh      host239.net.nt:4659     ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:57591    host239.net.nt:x11      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:57592    host239.net.nt:x11      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 debian4.net.nt:ssh      debian2.cn.net.nt:43887 ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0   1006 debian4.net.nt:5900     host203.net.nt:1634     ESTABLISHED
...
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2662     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2661
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2631     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2630
unix  23     [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2523     /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2521
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2406
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2405
unix  3      [ ]         DGRAM                    1780
unix  3      [ ]         DGRAM                    1779

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.16.0    *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
default         debian.net.nt   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0

Password:
Last login: Tue May 18 07:48:31 2010
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile

Active Internet connections
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address          Foreign Address        (state)
tcp4       0      0  localhost.smtp         localhost.57849        TIME_WAIT
tcp4       0      0  fbsd3.ssh              debian4.42223          ESTABLISHED
Active UNIX domain sockets
Address  Type   Recv-Q Send-Q    Inode     Conn     Refs  Nextref Addr
c477cc60 stream      0      0        0 c477ca20        0        0
c477ca20 stream      0      0        0 c477cc60        0        0
c477b630 stream      0      0        0 c477b6c0        0        0 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
c477b6c0 stream      0      0        0 c477b630        0        0
c477b750 stream      0      0        0 c477b7e0        0        0 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
c477b7e0 stream      0      0        0 c477b750        0        0
c477ba20 stream      0      0        0 c477bab0        0        0 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
c477bab0 stream      0      0        0 c477ba20        0        0
c477bb40 stream      0      0 c499c000        0        0        0 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
c477c000 stream      0      0 c4779330        0        0        0 /var/run/devd.pipe
c477c510 dgram       0      0 c4b42000        0        0        0 /var/run/logpriv
c477c480 dgram       0      0 c4591550        0        0        0 /var/run/log
c477bbd0 dgram       0      0        0        0        0        0
c477bc60 dgram       0      0        0        0        0        0

USER     COMMAND    PID   FD PROTO  LOCAL ADDRESS         FOREIGN ADDRESS
user     sshd       8270  3  tcp4   192.168.16.23:22      192.168.16.4:42223
user     sshd       8270  4  stream -> ??
root     sshd       8260  3  tcp4   192.168.16.23:22      192.168.16.4:42223
root     sshd       8260  5  stream -> ??
root     syslogd    1645  4  dgram  /var/run/log
root     syslogd    1645  5  dgram  /var/run/logpriv
root     syslogd    1645  6  udp6   *:514                 *:*
root     syslogd    1645  7  udp4   *:514                 *:*
root     xconsole   988   3  stream -> /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
...
root     xdm        973   1  tcp46  *:49152               *:*
root     xdm        973   3  udp46  *:177                 *:*
root     inetd      947   5  tcp4   *:5902                *:*
smmsp    sendmail   917   3  dgram  (not connected)
root     sendmail   913   3  dgram  (not connected)
root     sendmail   913   4  tcp4   127.0.0.1:25          *:*
root     sshd       907   3  tcp46  *:22                  *:*
root     sshd       907   4  tcp4   *:22                  *:*
root     devd       681   4  stream /var/run/devd.pipe
root     moused     626   4  stream /var/run/devd.pipe

USER     COMMAND    PID   FD PROTO  LOCAL ADDRESS         FOREIGN ADDRESS
root     syslogd    1645  7  udp4   *:514                 *:*
root     xdm        977   1  tcp46  *:49152               *:*
root     Xorg       976   3  tcp4   *:6000                *:*
root     xdm        973   1  tcp46  *:49152               *:*
root     xdm        973   3  udp46  *:177                 *:*
root     inetd      947   5  tcp4   *:5902                *:*
root     sendmail   913   4  tcp4   127.0.0.1:25          *:*
root     sshd       907   3  tcp46  *:22                  *:*
root     sshd       907   4  tcp4   *:22                  *:*

Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0    26209    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0    15689    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.4       00:16:3e:00:00:04  UHLW        1       79    re0   1152
192.168.16.254     00:07:e9:0c:45:0c  UHLW        2     4699    re0   1157
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0

Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0    26209    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0    15689    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.4       00:16:3e:00:00:04  UHLW        1       91    re0   1148
192.168.16.254     00:07:e9:0c:45:0c  UHLW        2     4699    re0   1153

   x x    Usage       Quick start - How to use this menu system          x x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a
   x x   Standard     Begin a standard installation (recommended)        x x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a
   x x   Express      Begin a quick installation (for experts)           x x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a
   x x    Custom      Begin a custom installation (for experts)          x x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a
   x x   Configure    Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD           x x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a
   x x   Doc          Installation instructions, README, etc.            x x
   x x   Keymap       Select keyboard type                               x x
   x x   Options      View/Set various installation options              x x
   x x   Fixit        Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell   x x
   x x   Upgrade      Upgrade an existing system                         x x
   x x   Load Config  Load default install configuration                 x x
x x   Index        Glossary of functions                              x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x                        [ Select ]    X Exit Install                   x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ Press F1 for Installation Guide ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 957 Апр 13 01:11 /etc/passwd

[sudo] password for user:

cat: /etc/passwd: Отказано в доступе

 10:04:12 up 3 days, 13:40,  6 users,  load average: 0,89, 0,81, 0,59
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     console  :0               Mon10    3days  0.00s 25.60s fluxbox
user     pts/1    :0.0             Mon10    0.00s  1.58s  1.36s script -f -c l3
user     pts/3    :pts/2:S.0       Mon10    0.00s  0.04s  0.00s script -f -c l3
user     pts/6    192.168.16.3     09:42   21:46   0.00s  0.00s -bash
user     pts/10   :pts/2:S.1       Mon12   21:57m  0.00s  0.00s /bin/bash
user     pts/11   host239.net.nt   Mon14   19:23m  0.00s  0.00s -bash

user     console      2010-05-17 10:05 (:0)
user     pts/1        2010-05-17 10:13 (:0.0)
user     pts/3        2010-05-17 10:15 (:pts/2:S.0)
user     pts/6        2010-05-18 09:42 (192.168.16.3)
user     pts/10       2010-05-17 12:06 (:pts/2:S.1)
user     pts/11       2010-05-17 14:23 (host239.net.nt)

root     hvc0                          Tue Apr 13 01:04 - 01:04  (00:00)
UNKNOWN  hvc0                          Tue Apr 13 01:04 - 01:04  (00:00)
root     hvc0                          Tue Apr 13 01:03 - 01:03  (00:00)
btmp begins Tue Apr 13 01:03:57 2010

as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
[user@fbsd3:~]$
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PING 192.168.16.23 (192.168.16.23) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.23: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.343 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.23 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.343/0.343/0.343/0.000 ms