/l3/users/18-01-2010/nt-fbsdnet/fbsd1.net.nt/user :1
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Журнал лабораторных работ

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Журнал

Понедельник (01/18/10)

/dev/ttyp1
15:22:39
$su -
Password:
Removing stale pidfile
15:22:47
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
15:23:12
#man ifconfig
15:24:00
#man ifconfig
15:24:19
#man ifconfig |less
15:25:04
#ifconfig re0 inet192.168.65.94 netmask 255.255.255.224 
ifconfig: inet192.168.65.94: bad value
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
15:31:01
#ifconfig re0 inet 92.168.65.94 netmask 255.255.255.224










/dev/ttyp5
15:35:15




$su -


Password:
Removing stale pidfile











15:35:19




#screen -x













15:35:23




#ifconfig re2 192.168.94 mask 255.255.255.224





ifconfig: mask: bad value











15:36:17




#ifconfig re2 192.168.94 netk 255.255.255.224












15:36:21




#ifconfig re2 192.168.94.netmask 255.255.255.224















15:36:27




#ifconfig re2


re2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.0.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.0.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











15:36:30




#ifconfig re2 192.168.65.94ask 255.255.255.224












15:36:41




#ifconfig re2


re2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











15:36:42




#ssh 192.168.16.22


The authenticity of host '192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.22' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Fri Jul 24 16:47:36 2009 from debian.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.











15:36:57




#ifconfig re















15:37:07




#exit





exit
Connection to 192.168.16.22 closed.











15:37:09




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:37:11




#/etc/netstart


devd already running? (pid=700).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.254
Additional routing options:.











15:37:22




#ifconfig re12.168.65.94 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:37:28




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:37:30




#ifconfig re2 0.0.0.0












15:37:55




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:37:56




#arp -n





usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname
       arp [-n] [-i interface] -a
       arp -d hostname [pub]
       arp -d [-i interface] -a
       arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]
       arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]
       arp -f filename











15:38:27




#arp -an


? (192.168.16.226) at 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 on re0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.16.254) at 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c on re0 [ethernet]











15:38:29




#ssh 192.168.16.22


Password:
Last login: Mon Jan 18 16:36:56 2010 from fbsd21.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile











15:38:59




#ifconfig re1 192.168.65.65 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:39:17




#ping 192.168.65.94





PING 192.168.65.94 (192.168.65.94): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.65.94 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











15:39:37




#exit





exit
Connection to 192.168.16.22 closed.











15:39:38




#ifconfig re2 192.168.65.94 netmask 255.255.255.224















15:39:47




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.21 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:39:49




#ping 192.168.65.65





PING 192.168.65.65 (192.168.65.65): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.65 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











15:40:03




#route -n





usage: route [-dnqtv] command [[modifiers] args]











15:40:05




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
0                  link#3             UC          0        0    re2 =>
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      111    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:4e:00:00:02  UHLW        1      157    re0   1126
192.168.16.226     00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8  UHLW        1      403    re0   1032
192.168.16.254     00:07:e9:0c:45:0c  UHLW        2       20    re0   1182
192.168.65.64/27   link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.65.65      link#2             UHLW        1        2    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











15:40:10




#ipfw list





ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_GET): Protocol not available











15:40:22




#arp -an


? (192.168.16.22) at 00:16:4e:00:00:02 on re0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.16.226) at 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 on re0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.16.254) at 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c on re0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.65.65) at (incomplete) on re1 [ethernet]











15:40:29




#ifconfig re1


re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root











15:41:04




#mail


To: root@fbsd1.net.nt
Subject: Cron <root@fbsd1>    ntpdate ntp.psn.ru
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/var/log>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
X-Cron-Env: <USER=root>
18 Jan 15:40:29 ntpdate[2184]: adjust time server 194.149.67.130 offset 0.132203 sec
&
Message 60:
...
At EOF
&
At EOF
&
At EOF
&
At EOF
& q
Saved 48 messages in mbox
Held 17 messages in /var/mail/root











15:41:14




#ifconfig re1


re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











15:41:15




#ifconfig re1 192.168.65.94 netmask 255.255.255.224 up












15:41:47




#ifconfig re1


re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.94 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:01
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











15:41:49




#ping 192.168.65


PING 192.168.65.94 (192.168.65.94): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.94: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.94 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.059/0.059/0.059/0.000 ms











15:42:04




#ping 192.168.65.65





PING 192.168.65.65 (192.168.65.65): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.65 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











15:42:10




#ping 192.168.65.64





PING 192.168.65.64 (192.168.65.64): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.64 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











15:42:14




#ssh 192.168.16.22


Password:
Last login: Mon Jan 18 16:38:59 2010 from fbsd21.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile











15:42:24




#ifconfig re2


re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











15:42:26




#ifconfig re1


re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











15:42:31




#ifconfig re2192.168.65.65 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:42:44




#ifconfig re1 0.0.0.0












15:42:52




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:02
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:42:55




#ping 192.168.65.94


PING 192.168.65.94 (192.168.65.94): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.94: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.966 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.94: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.858 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.94: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.364 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.94: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.351 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.94 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.351/0.635/0.966/0.280 ms











15:43:17




#exit


exit
Connection to 192.168.16.22 closed.











15:43:19




#tcp





tcpdchk    tcpdmatch  tcpdrop    tcpdump    tcpslice











15:43:19




#tcp





tcpdchk    tcpdmatch  tcpdrop    tcpdump    tcpslice











15:43:19




#ssh 192.168.16.22


Password:
Last login: Mon Jan 18 16:42:22 2010 from fbsd21.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile











15:44:22




#ipconfig





bash: ipconfig: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ











15:44:30




#ipconfig





bash: ipconfig: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ











15:45:02




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:02
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:45:21




#ifconfig re1 inet 192.168.65.62 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:50:09




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.62 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.63
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:02
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.65 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.95
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:02
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:50:12




#ssh 192.168.16.23


The authenticity of host '192.168.16.23 (192.168.16.23)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.23' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Fri Jul 24 16:47:36 2009 from debian.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.











15:50:41




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:03
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:03
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:03
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:50:54




#ifconfig re1 inet 192.168.65.30 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:52:38




#ifconfig re2 inet 192.168.65.33tmask 255.255.255.224












15:52:59




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:03
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.30 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.31
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:03
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.33 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.63
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:03
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:53:01




#ping 192.168.65.33


PING 192.168.65.33 (192.168.65.33): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.076 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.33 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.060/0.068/0.079/0.007 ms











15:53:52




#ping 192.168.65.62


PING 192.168.65.62 (192.168.65.62): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.62: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.837 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.62: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.825 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.62: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.493 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.62 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.493/1.052/1.837/0.572 ms











15:54:05




#ssh 192.168.16.24


The authenticity of host '192.168.16.24 (192.168.16.24)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.24' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Fri Jul 24 16:47:36 2009 from debian.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.











15:54:29




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











15:54:39




#ifconfig re1 inet 192.168.65.1 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:55:34




#ping 192.168.65.30





PING 192.168.65.30 (192.168.65.30): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.30 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











15:55:56




#ifconfig re1 inet 0.0.0.0












15:57:20




#ifconfig re2inet 192.168.65.1 netmask 255.255.255.224












15:57:45




#ping 192.168.65.30


64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=44 ttl=64 time=0.868 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=45 ttl=64 time=0.879 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=46 ttl=64 time=0.317 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=47 ttl=64 time=0.459 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=48 ttl=64 time=0.388 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=49 ttl=64 time=0.494 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=50 ttl=64 time=0.457 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=51 ttl=64 time=0.481 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=52 ttl=64 time=0.826 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=53 ttl=64 time=0.553 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=183 ttl=64 time=0.433 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=184 ttl=64 time=0.807 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=185 ttl=64 time=0.564 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=186 ttl=64 time=0.418 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=187 ttl=64 time=0.504 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.30 ping statistics ---
188 packets transmitted, 188 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.317/0.587/1.911/0.185 ms
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root











16:03:29




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.1 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.31
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











16:05:54




#route delete default


delete net default











16:06:46




#route add default 192.168.65.30


add net default: gateway 192.168.65.30











16:07:13




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.1 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.31
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











16:07:18




#ifconfig -a


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.1 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.31
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











16:07:29




#ssh 192.168.16.23


The authenticity of host '192.168.16.23 (192.168.16.23)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.23' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Mon Jan 18 16:50:40 2010 from fbsd22.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile











16:08:27




#route delete default


delete net default











16:08:40




#route add default 192.168.65.62


add net default: gateway 192.168.65.62











16:09:11




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.65.62      UGS         0       12    re2
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0     1176    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:4e:00:00:02  UHLW        1      938    re0     34
192.168.16.24      00:16:4e:00:00:04  UHLW        1      966    re0    263
192.168.16.254     00:07:e9:0c:45:0c  UHLW        1      443    re0   1166
192.168.65/27      link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.65.1       00:16:4e:00:02:04  UHLW        1      188    re1    472
192.168.65.32/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.65.33      00:16:4e:00:02:03  UHLW        1       14    lo0
192.168.65.62      00:16:4e:00:01:02  UHLW        2        3    re2    242
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











16:09:59




#netstat -rn -f inet


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.65.62      UGS         0       14    re2
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0     1176    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.22      00:16:4e:00:00:02  UHLW        1      950    re0     26
192.168.16.24      00:16:4e:00:00:04  UHLW        1      996    re0    255
192.168.16.254     00:07:e9:0c:45:0c  UHLW        1      443    re0   1158
192.168.65/27      link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.65.1       00:16:4e:00:02:04  UHLW        1      188    re1    464
192.168.65.32/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.65.33      00:16:4e:00:02:03  UHLW        1       14    lo0
192.168.65.62      00:16:4e:00:01:02  UHLW        2        3    re2    234











16:10:07




#ssh 192.168.16.62





^C
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root











16:11:21




#ping 192.168.65.62


PING 192.168.65.62 (192.168.65.62): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.62: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.504 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.62 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.504/0.504/0.504/0.000 ms











16:11:33




#ssh 192.168.652


The authenticity of host '192.168.65.62 (192.168.65.62)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.65.62' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Mon Jan 18 16:44:22 2010 from fbsd21.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile











16:11:46




#route delete default


delete net default











16:12:05




#route add default 192.168.65.94


add net default: gateway 192.168.65.94











16:12:26




#netstat -rn -f inet


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.65.94      UGS         0       35    re2
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0     1200    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.21      00:16:4e:00:00:01  UHLW        1     1614    re0   1019
192.168.16.23      00:16:4e:00:00:03  UHLW        1     1534    re0   1068
192.168.16.254     00:07:e9:0c:45:0c  UHLW        1      516    re0   1154
192.168.65.32/27   link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.65.33      00:16:4e:00:02:03  UHLW        1      105    re1     31
192.168.65.64/27   link#3             UC          0        0    re2
192.168.65.94      00:16:4e:00:01:01  UHLW        2        0    re2   1149











16:13:30




#exit


exit
Connection to 192.168.65.62 closed.











16:13:51




#exit


exit
Connection to 192.168.16.23 closed.
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root











16:13:57




#ping 192.168.65.94





PING 192.168.65.94 (192.168.65.94): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.94 ping statistics ---
15 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:15:03




#ping 192.168.65.65





PING 192.168.65.65 (192.168.65.65): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.65 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:15:14




#ping 192.168.65.62





PING 192.168.65.62 (192.168.65.62): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.65.62 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:15:33




#ping 192.168.65.33


PING 192.168.65.33 (192.168.65.33): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.578 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.828 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.531 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.423 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.479 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.835 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.440 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.534 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.475 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.820 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.843 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.793 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.448 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.894 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.33: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.545 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.33 ping statistics ---
15 packets transmitted, 15 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.423/0.631/0.894/0.173 ms











16:16:25




#ping 192.168.65.30


PING 192.168.65.30 (192.168.65.30): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.730 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.494 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.869 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.65.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.571 ms
^C
--- 192.168.65.30 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.494/0.666/0.869/0.145 ms











16:16:34




#if





>
>











16:16:42




#ifconfig


re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.24 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:04
...
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.65.1 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.65.31
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:04
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала15:22:39 2010- 1-18
Время последней команды журнала16:16:42 2010- 1-18
Количество командных строк в журнале100
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %19.00
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 3.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.90
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.85
Частота использования команд
ifconfig42|=========================================| 41.58%
ping16|===============| 15.84%
ssh9|========|  8.91%
route7|======|  6.93%
exit5|====|  4.95%
netstat4|===|  3.96%
man3|==|  2.97%
arp3|==|  2.97%
ipconfig2|=|  1.98%
tcp2|=|  1.98%
su2|=|  1.98%
screen1||  0.99%
mail1||  0.99%
ipfw1||  0.99%
less1||  0.99%
if1||  0.99%
/etc/netstart1||  0.99%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$