/l3/users/18-01-2010/nt-fbsdnet/fbsd7.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 |
|
#shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW! shutdown: [pid 945] |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) ... options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.227 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#vim /etc/rc.conf
|
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 579 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 362 re0 1105 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 22 re0 1148 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 601 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 376 re0 1088 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 23 re0 1185 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 601 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 376 re0 1088 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 23 re0 1185 |
#netstat -rn -f inet6
Routing tables Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn -f inet6
Routing tables Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 625 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 392 re0 1077 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 25 re0 1174 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 625 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 392 re0 1077 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 25 re0 1174 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 662 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 413 re0 1034 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 27 re0 1131 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 662 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 413 re0 1034 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 27 re0 1131 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 676 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 417 re0 1010 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1177 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 676 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 417 re0 1010 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1177 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 682 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 425 re0 1009 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1176 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 682 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 425 re0 1009 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1176 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 696 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 439 re0 1008 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1175 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 696 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 439 re0 1008 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1175 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 709 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 451 re0 1007 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1174 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 709 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 451 re0 1007 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1174 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 723 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 464 re0 1004 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1171 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 723 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 464 re0 1004 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 29 re0 1171 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) ... options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.227 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) ... options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.227 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#man lo
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#man lo
|
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) ... options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.227 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) ... options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.227 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 809 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 2 509 re0 922 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 35 re0 1146 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 809 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 2 509 re0 922 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 35 re0 1146 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 831 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 515 re0 883 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 37 re0 1180 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 831 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 515 re0 883 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 37 re0 1180 |
#ping -c 192.168.7.208 ; netstat -rn -f inet
ping: invalid count of packets to transmit: `192.168.7.208' Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 961 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 600 re0 857 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1185 |
#ping -c 192.168.7.208 ; netstat -rn -f inet
ping: invalid count of packets to transmit: `192.168.7.208' Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 961 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 600 re0 857 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1185 |
#ping -c 192.168.7.208 ; netstat -rn -f inet
ping: invalid count of packets to transmit: `192.168.7.208' Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 968 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 606 re0 855 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1183 |
#ping -c 192.168.7.208 ; netstat -rn -f inet
ping: invalid count of packets to transmit: `192.168.7.208' Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 968 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 606 re0 855 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1183 |
#ping -c 2 192.168.7.208 ; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.7.208 (192.168.7.208): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.7.208: icmp_seq=0 ttl=127 time=0.766 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.7.208: icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=0.241 ms --- 192.168.7.208 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.241/0.504/0.766/0.263 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1058 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 659 re0 845 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1173 |
#ping -c 2 192.168.7.208 ; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.7.208 (192.168.7.208): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.7.208: icmp_seq=0 ttl=127 time=0.766 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.7.208: icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=0.241 ms --- 192.168.7.208 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.241/0.504/0.766/0.263 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1058 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 659 re0 845 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1173 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1077 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 674 re0 841 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1169 |
#netstat -rn -f inet
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1077 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 674 re0 841 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 39 re0 1169 |
#ping 192.168.16.22; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.027 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.331 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.264 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.22 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.264/0.482/1.027/0.315 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1156 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.22 00:16:4e:00:00:02 UHLW 1 4 re0 1194 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 733 re0 811 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 41 re0 1188 |
#ping 192.168.16.22; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.027 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.331 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.264 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.22 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.264/0.482/1.027/0.315 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1156 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.22 00:16:4e:00:00:02 UHLW 1 4 re0 1194 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 733 re0 811 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 41 re0 1188 |
#ping 192.168.16.22; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.359 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.266 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.22 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.266/0.312/0.359/0.047 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1178 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.22 00:16:4e:00:00:02 UHLW 1 6 re0 1157 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 743 re0 774 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 43 re0 1151 |
#ping 192.168.16.22; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.359 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.266 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.22 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.266/0.312/0.359/0.047 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1178 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.22 00:16:4e:00:00:02 UHLW 1 6 re0 1157 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 743 re0 774 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 43 re0 1151 |
#arp -an
? (192.168.16.22) at 00:16:4e:00:00:02 on re0 [ethernet] ? (192.168.16.226) at 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 on re0 [ethernet] ? (192.168.16.254) at 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c on re0 [ethernet] |
#arp -an
? (192.168.16.22) at 00:16:4e:00:00:02 on re0 [ethernet] ? (192.168.16.226) at 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 on re0 [ethernet] ? (192.168.16.254) at 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c on re0 [ethernet] |
#ping -c 1 192.168.16.23; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.16.23 (192.168.16.23): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.23: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.256 ms --- 192.168.16.23 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.256/1.256/1.256/0.000 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1264 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 24 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.22 00:16:4e:00:00:02 UHLW 1 6 re0 192.168.16.23 00:16:4e:00:00:03 UHLW 1 1 re0 1200 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 804 re0 1192 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 53 re0 1180 õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ping -c 1 192.168.16.23; netstat -rn -f inet
PING 192.168.16.23 (192.168.16.23): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.23: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.256 ms --- 192.168.16.23 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.256/1.256/1.256/0.000 ms Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.16.254 UGS 0 1264 re0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 24 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.22 00:16:4e:00:00:02 UHLW 1 6 re0 192.168.16.23 00:16:4e:00:00:03 UHLW 1 1 re0 1200 192.168.16.226 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8 UHLW 1 804 re0 1192 192.168.16.254 00:07:e9:0c:45:0c UHLW 2 53 re0 1180 õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#make install
increased privileges. /usr/local/bin/screen If there are vulnerabilities in these programs there may be a security risk to the system. FreeBSD makes no guarantee about the security of ports included in the Ports Collection. Please type 'make deinstall' to deinstall the port if this is a concern. For more information, and contact details about the security status of this software, see the following webpage: http://www.gnu.org/software/screen/ |
#cd
|
#screen -x
|
#screen
|
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#man re
|
#man re
|
#man re
|
#man -a re
|
#man -a re
|
#man -a re
|
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#man xl
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#man xl
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#man xl
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#man xl
|
#man 4 re
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#man 4 re
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#man 4 re
|
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig re1 up
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#ifconfig re1 up
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#ifconfig re1 up
|
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig re1 172.16.10.10
|
#ifconfig re1 172.16.10.10
|
#ifconfig re1 172.16.10.10
|
#ifconfig re1 172.16.10.10
|
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 172.16.10.10 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.16.255.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 ... re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 172.16.10.10 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.16.255.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 ... re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 172.16.10.10 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.16.255.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 ... re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 172.16.10.10 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.16.255.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:07 ... re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
#ifconfig re1 ether 00:77:4e:00:01:07
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ifconfig re1 ether 00:77:4e:00:01:07
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ifconfig re1 ether 00:77:4e:00:01:07
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ifconfig re1 ether 00:77:4e:00:01:07
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.27 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 172.16.10.10 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 172.16.255.255 ether 00:77:4e:00:01:07 ... re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> ether 00:16:4e:00:02:07 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
Время первой команды журнала | 15:48:47 2009- 7-24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 12:01:45 2010- 1-18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 5.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008