| /l3/users/22-06-2009/fbsd-adm/fbsd1.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 :49 :50 :51 :52 :53 |
|
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#whatis passwd
passwd(1), yppasswd(1) - modify a user's password passwd(5), master.passwd(5) - format of the password file SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3), SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(3) - set passwd callback for encrypted PEM file handling passwd(1) - compute password hashes |
|
#whatis passwd
passwd(1), yppasswd(1) - modify a user's password passwd(5), master.passwd(5) - format of the password file SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3), SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(3) - set passwd callback for encrypted PEM file handling passwd(1) - compute password hashes |
|
#PAGER=cat man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=cat man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=cat man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=cat man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
The name field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
uid field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they con-
trol file access.
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
entries, and that one by random selection.
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (`-'); also, it is strongly
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (`.') be part of the
...
HISTORY
A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS.
The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from
the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
BUGS
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
unexpected results.
FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
e passwd files are the local source of password information. They cand
used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', andneASSWD(5)
NAME
passwd, master.passwd -- format of the password file
NAME
DESCRIPTION
The passwd files are the local source of password information. They can
be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', and
the NIS maps `passwd.byname', `passwd.byuid', `master.passwd.byname', and
`master.passwd.byuid', as controlled by nsswitch.conf(5).
...
fields. These fields are as follows:
will be required to gain access to the machine. This is almost invari-
ably a mistake, so authentication components such as PAM can forcibly
name User's login name.
password User's encrypted password.
uid User's id.
gid User's login group id.
class User's login class.
change Password change time.
expire Account expiration time.
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
e passwd files are the local source of password information. They cand
used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', andneASSWD(5)
NAME
passwd, master.passwd -- format of the password file
NAME
DESCRIPTION
The passwd files are the local source of password information. They can
be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', and
the NIS maps `passwd.byname', `passwd.byuid', `master.passwd.byname', and
`master.passwd.byuid', as controlled by nsswitch.conf(5).
...
fields. These fields are as follows:
will be required to gain access to the machine. This is almost invari-
ably a mistake, so authentication components such as PAM can forcibly
name User's login name.
password User's encrypted password.
uid User's id.
gid User's login group id.
class User's login class.
change Password change time.
expire Account expiration time.
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
e passwd files are the local source of password information. They cand
used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', andneASSWD(5)
NAME
passwd, master.passwd -- format of the password file
NAME
DESCRIPTION
The passwd files are the local source of password information. They can
be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', and
the NIS maps `passwd.byname', `passwd.byuid', `master.passwd.byname', and
`master.passwd.byuid', as controlled by nsswitch.conf(5).
...
fields. These fields are as follows:
will be required to gain access to the machine. This is almost invari-
ably a mistake, so authentication components such as PAM can forcibly
name User's login name.
password User's encrypted password.
uid User's id.
gid User's login group id.
class User's login class.
change Password change time.
expire Account expiration time.
|
|
#PAGER=less man 5 passwd
e passwd files are the local source of password information. They cand
used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', andneASSWD(5)
NAME
passwd, master.passwd -- format of the password file
NAME
DESCRIPTION
The passwd files are the local source of password information. They can
be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', and
the NIS maps `passwd.byname', `passwd.byuid', `master.passwd.byname', and
`master.passwd.byuid', as controlled by nsswitch.conf(5).
...
fields. These fields are as follows:
will be required to gain access to the machine. This is almost invari-
ably a mistake, so authentication components such as PAM can forcibly
name User's login name.
password User's encrypted password.
uid User's id.
gid User's login group id.
class User's login class.
change Password change time.
expire Account expiration time.
|
|
#info
|
|
#info
|
|
#info
|
|
#* gpgsm: (gnupg). S/MIME encryption and signing tool.
|
|
#* gpgsm: (gnupg). S/MIME encryption and signing tool.
|
|
#* gpgsm: (gnupg). S/MIME encryption and signing tool.
|
|
#* gpgsm: (gnupg). S/MIME encryption and signing tool.
|
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
|
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
|
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
|
|
#File: gasp.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Up: (dir)
|
|
#File: gasp.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Up: (dir)
|
|
#File: gasp.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Up: (dir)
|
|
#File: tar.info, Node: tar invocation, Next: operations, Prev: Tutorial, Up:\
|
|
#File: tar.info, Node: tar invocation, Next: operations, Prev: Tutorial, Up:\
|
|
#File: tar.info, Node: tar invocation, Next: operations, Prev: Tutorial, Up:\
|
|
#File: tar.info, Node: tar invocation, Next: operations, Prev: Tutorial, Up:\
|
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
total 86 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1299 22 ÉÀÎ 09:19 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 19 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 38 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 801 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .cshrc -rw------- 1 root wheel 164 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 143 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .k5login -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 51 22 ÉÀÎ 09:14 .l3rc -rw------- 1 root wheel 49 22 ÉÀÎ 16:38 .lesshst drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 22 ÉÀÎ 16:45 .lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 293 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .login -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 251 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .profile drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 .vnc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5160 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 install -rw------- 1 root wheel 53312 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 mbox |
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
total 86 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1299 22 ÉÀÎ 09:19 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 19 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 38 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 801 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .cshrc -rw------- 1 root wheel 164 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 143 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .k5login -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 51 22 ÉÀÎ 09:14 .l3rc -rw------- 1 root wheel 49 22 ÉÀÎ 16:38 .lesshst drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 22 ÉÀÎ 16:45 .lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 293 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .login -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 251 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .profile drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 .vnc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5160 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 install -rw------- 1 root wheel 53312 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 mbox |
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
total 86 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1299 22 ÉÀÎ 09:19 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 19 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 38 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 801 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .cshrc -rw------- 1 root wheel 164 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 143 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .k5login -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 51 22 ÉÀÎ 09:14 .l3rc -rw------- 1 root wheel 49 22 ÉÀÎ 16:38 .lesshst drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 22 ÉÀÎ 16:45 .lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 293 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .login -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 251 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .profile drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 .vnc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5160 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 install -rw------- 1 root wheel 53312 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 mbox |
|
#Basic Commands in Info Windows
total 86 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1299 22 ÉÀÎ 09:19 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 19 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 38 22 ÉÀÎ 09:13 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 801 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .cshrc -rw------- 1 root wheel 164 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .history -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 143 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .k5login -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 51 22 ÉÀÎ 09:14 .l3rc -rw------- 1 root wheel 49 22 ÉÀÎ 16:38 .lesshst drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 22 ÉÀÎ 16:45 .lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 293 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .login -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel 251 16 ÑÎ× 2008 .profile drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 .ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 .vnc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5160 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 install -rw------- 1 root wheel 53312 28 ÍÁÒ 2008 mbox |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/
calendar/ groff_font/ me/ pcvt/ syscons/ dict/ info/ misc/ security/ tabset/ doc/ isdn/ mk/ sendmail/ tmac/ examples/ locale/ nls/ skel/ vi/ games/ man/ openssl/ snmp/ zoneinfo/ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/
calendar/ groff_font/ me/ pcvt/ syscons/ dict/ info/ misc/ security/ tabset/ doc/ isdn/ mk/ sendmail/ tmac/ examples/ locale/ nls/ skel/ vi/ games/ man/ openssl/ snmp/ zoneinfo/ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/
calendar/ groff_font/ me/ pcvt/ syscons/ dict/ info/ misc/ security/ tabset/ doc/ isdn/ mk/ sendmail/ tmac/ examples/ locale/ nls/ skel/ vi/ games/ man/ openssl/ snmp/ zoneinfo/ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/doc/
bash: ls-: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/doc/
bash: ls-: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/doc/
bash: ls-: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/
calendar/ groff_font/ me/ pcvt/ syscons/ dict/ info/ misc/ security/ tabset/ doc/ isdn/ mk/ sendmail/ tmac/ examples/ locale/ nls/ skel/ vi/ games/ man/ openssl/ snmp/ zoneinfo/ |
|
#ls- l /usr/share/doc/
bash: ls-: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/
total 56 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 IPv6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 atm drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bind9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 bn_BD.ISO10646-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 da_DK.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de -> de_DE.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 de_DE.ISO8859-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el -> el_GR.ISO8859-7 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 el_GR.ISO8859-7 ... drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 smm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr -> sr_YU.ISO8859-2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 sr_YU.ISO8859-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 15 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr -> tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 tr_TR.ISO8859-9 drwxr-xr-x 13 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 usd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN -> zh_CN.GB2312 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_CN.GB2312 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 10 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW -> zh_TW.Big5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 zh_TW.Big5 |
|
#handbook
bash: handbook: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#handbook
bash: handbook: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#handbook
bash: handbook: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#handbook
bash: handbook: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
|
#top
last pid: 6540; load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00 up 0+07:33:55 16:50:26
35 4
35 processes 1.1 running 0.0 sleepin 1.9 0.4 96.6
4
CPU states: % user, % nice, % system, % interrupt, % idle
Mem: 42M Active, 17M Inact, 27M Wired, 30M Buf, 294M Free
644 96 1348K 936K select 0 0.15% script
Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free 0
5687 8 9692K 8304K nanslp 6 perl5.8.8
712 root 96 12352K 5408K select 3 gdm-binary
...
5724 root 1 8 0 3292K 2124K wait 0:00 0.00% bash
5681 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script
5155 root 1 96 0 7284K 6184K select 0:00 0.00% Xvnc
767 root 1 8 0 1396K 1100K nanslp 0:00 0.00% cron
456 root 1 96 0 1436K 912K select 0:00 0.00% moused
273 root 1 96 0 1472K 1064K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient
293 _dhcp 1 96 0 1472K 1124K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient
6429 root 1 96 0 6280K 3324K select 0:00 0.00% sshd
6447 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script
644 root 1 96 0 1296K 824K select 0:00 0.00% usbd
|
|
#top
last pid: 6540; load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00 up 0+07:33:55 16:50:26
35 4
35 processes 1.1 running 0.0 sleepin 1.9 0.4 96.6
4
CPU states: % user, % nice, % system, % interrupt, % idle
Mem: 42M Active, 17M Inact, 27M Wired, 30M Buf, 294M Free
644 96 1348K 936K select 0 0.15% script
Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free 0
5687 8 9692K 8304K nanslp 6 perl5.8.8
712 root 96 12352K 5408K select 3 gdm-binary
...
5724 root 1 8 0 3292K 2124K wait 0:00 0.00% bash
5681 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script
5155 root 1 96 0 7284K 6184K select 0:00 0.00% Xvnc
767 root 1 8 0 1396K 1100K nanslp 0:00 0.00% cron
456 root 1 96 0 1436K 912K select 0:00 0.00% moused
273 root 1 96 0 1472K 1064K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient
293 _dhcp 1 96 0 1472K 1124K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient
6429 root 1 96 0 6280K 3324K select 0:00 0.00% sshd
6447 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script
644 root 1 96 0 1296K 824K select 0:00 0.00% usbd
|
|
#top
last pid: 6540; load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00 up 0+07:33:55 16:50:26
35 4
35 processes 1.1 running 0.0 sleepin 1.9 0.4 96.6
4
CPU states: % user, % nice, % system, % interrupt, % idle
Mem: 42M Active, 17M Inact, 27M Wired, 30M Buf, 294M Free
644 96 1348K 936K select 0 0.15% script
Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free 0
5687 8 9692K 8304K nanslp 6 perl5.8.8
712 root 96 12352K 5408K select 3 gdm-binary
...
5724 root 1 8 0 3292K 2124K wait 0:00 0.00% bash
5681 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script
5155 root 1 96 0 7284K 6184K select 0:00 0.00% Xvnc
767 root 1 8 0 1396K 1100K nanslp 0:00 0.00% cron
456 root 1 96 0 1436K 912K select 0:00 0.00% moused
273 root 1 96 0 1472K 1064K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient
293 _dhcp 1 96 0 1472K 1124K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient
6429 root 1 96 0 6280K 3324K select 0:00 0.00% sshd
6447 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script
644 root 1 96 0 1296K 824K select 0:00 0.00% usbd
|
|
#top
last pid: 6512; load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00 up 0+07:33:52 16:50:23 36 processes 0.0 running 0.0 sleepin 0.4 0.0 99.6 CPU states: % user, % nice, % system, % interrupt, % idle Mem: 42M Active, 17M Inact, 27M Wired, 30M Buf, 293M Free Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU COMMAND 6447 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.33% script 5687 root 1 8 0 9692K 8304K nanslp 0:06 0.05% perl5.8.8 865 root 1 8 0 9692K 8236K nanslp 0:10 0.00% perl5.8.8 712 root 1 96 0 12352K 5408K select 0:03 0.00% gdm-binary ... 750 root 1 96 0 3528K 2800K select 0:00 0.00% sendmail 585 root 1 96 0 1404K 1072K select 0:00 0.00% syslogd 5724 root 1 8 0 3292K 2124K wait 0:00 0.00% bash 5681 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script 5155 root 1 96 0 7284K 6184K select 0:00 0.00% Xvnc 767 root 1 8 0 1396K 1100K nanslp 0:00 0.00% cron 456 root 1 96 0 1436K 912K select 0:00 0.00% moused 273 root 1 96 0 1472K 1064K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient 293 _dhcp 1 96 0 1472K 1124K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient 6429 root 1 96 0 6280K 3324K select 0:00 0.00% sshd |
|
#top
last pid: 6512; load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00 up 0+07:33:52 16:50:23 36 processes 0.0 running 0.0 sleepin 0.4 0.0 99.6 CPU states: % user, % nice, % system, % interrupt, % idle Mem: 42M Active, 17M Inact, 27M Wired, 30M Buf, 293M Free Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU COMMAND 6447 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.33% script 5687 root 1 8 0 9692K 8304K nanslp 0:06 0.05% perl5.8.8 865 root 1 8 0 9692K 8236K nanslp 0:10 0.00% perl5.8.8 712 root 1 96 0 12352K 5408K select 0:03 0.00% gdm-binary ... 750 root 1 96 0 3528K 2800K select 0:00 0.00% sendmail 585 root 1 96 0 1404K 1072K select 0:00 0.00% syslogd 5724 root 1 8 0 3292K 2124K wait 0:00 0.00% bash 5681 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script 5155 root 1 96 0 7284K 6184K select 0:00 0.00% Xvnc 767 root 1 8 0 1396K 1100K nanslp 0:00 0.00% cron 456 root 1 96 0 1436K 912K select 0:00 0.00% moused 273 root 1 96 0 1472K 1064K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient 293 _dhcp 1 96 0 1472K 1124K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient 6429 root 1 96 0 6280K 3324K select 0:00 0.00% sshd |
|
#top
last pid: 6512; load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00 up 0+07:33:52 16:50:23 36 processes 0.0 running 0.0 sleepin 0.4 0.0 99.6 CPU states: % user, % nice, % system, % interrupt, % idle Mem: 42M Active, 17M Inact, 27M Wired, 30M Buf, 293M Free Swap: 2015M Total, 2015M Free PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU COMMAND 6447 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.33% script 5687 root 1 8 0 9692K 8304K nanslp 0:06 0.05% perl5.8.8 865 root 1 8 0 9692K 8236K nanslp 0:10 0.00% perl5.8.8 712 root 1 96 0 12352K 5408K select 0:03 0.00% gdm-binary ... 750 root 1 96 0 3528K 2800K select 0:00 0.00% sendmail 585 root 1 96 0 1404K 1072K select 0:00 0.00% syslogd 5724 root 1 8 0 3292K 2124K wait 0:00 0.00% bash 5681 root 1 96 0 1348K 936K select 0:00 0.00% script 5155 root 1 96 0 7284K 6184K select 0:00 0.00% Xvnc 767 root 1 8 0 1396K 1100K nanslp 0:00 0.00% cron 456 root 1 96 0 1436K 912K select 0:00 0.00% moused 273 root 1 96 0 1472K 1064K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient 293 _dhcp 1 96 0 1472K 1124K select 0:00 0.00% dhclient 6429 root 1 96 0 6280K 3324K select 0:00 0.00% sshd |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
LEGALNOTICE.html linuxemu.html acpi-debug.html mac-biba.html acpi-overview.html mac-bsdextended.html adding-swap-space.html mac-ifoff.html advanced-networking/ mac-implementing.html advanced-networking.html mac-initial.html anoncvs.html mac-inline-glossary.html appendices.html mac-lomac.html audit-administration.html mac-mls.html audit-config.html mac-modules.html ... l10n-basics.html virtualization-host.html l10n-compiling.html virtualization.html l10n.html x-config.html lang-setup.html x-fonts.html linuxemu-advanced.html x-install.html linuxemu-lbc-install.html x-understanding.html linuxemu-maple.html x-xdm.html linuxemu-mathematica.html x11-wm.html linuxemu-matlab.html x11.html linuxemu-oracle.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4594 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4594 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4594 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
LEGALNOTICE.html linuxemu.html acpi-debug.html mac-biba.html acpi-overview.html mac-bsdextended.html adding-swap-space.html mac-ifoff.html advanced-networking/ mac-implementing.html advanced-networking.html mac-initial.html anoncvs.html mac-inline-glossary.html appendices.html mac-lomac.html audit-administration.html mac-mls.html audit-config.html mac-modules.html ... l10n-basics.html virtualization-host.html l10n-compiling.html virtualization.html l10n.html x-config.html lang-setup.html x-fonts.html linuxemu-advanced.html x-install.html linuxemu-lbc-install.html x-understanding.html linuxemu-maple.html x-xdm.html linuxemu-mathematica.html x11-wm.html linuxemu-matlab.html x11.html linuxemu-oracle.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4594 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/l10n.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13204 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6579 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8557 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8034 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4902 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-ifoff.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12198 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-implementing.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8872 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-initial.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8570 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-inline-glossary.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5245 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-lomac.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8881 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-mls.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 28458 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-guest.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 3207 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-host.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4892 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16031 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17567 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5038 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12324 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12311 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16543 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5728 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13204 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6579 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8557 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8034 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4902 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-ifoff.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12198 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-implementing.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8872 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-initial.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8570 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-inline-glossary.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5245 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-lomac.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8881 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-mls.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 28458 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-guest.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 3207 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-host.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4892 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16031 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17567 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5038 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12324 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12311 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16543 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5728 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13204 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6579 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8557 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8034 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4902 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-ifoff.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12198 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-implementing.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8872 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-initial.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8570 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-inline-glossary.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5245 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-lomac.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8881 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-mls.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 28458 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-guest.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 3207 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-host.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4892 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16031 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17567 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5038 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12324 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12311 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16543 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5728 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
|
#ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13204 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6579 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8557 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8034 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4902 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-ifoff.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12198 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-implementing.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8872 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-initial.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8570 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-inline-glossary.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5245 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-lomac.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8881 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-mls.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 28458 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-guest.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 3207 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-host.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4892 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16031 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17567 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5038 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12324 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12311 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16543 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5728 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
|
#pkg_version -v
freetype2-2.3.5 = up-to-date with port fslsfonts-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port fstobdf-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port gail-1.20.1 = up-to-date with port gamin-0.1.9 = up-to-date with port gcalctool-5.20.2_1,2 = up-to-date with port gccmakedep-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port gconf-editor-2.20.0,1 = up-to-date with port gconf2-2.20.1 = up-to-date with port gdbm-1.8.3_3 = up-to-date with port ... libXtst-1.0.3 = up-to-date with port libXv-1.0.3,1 = up-to-date with port libXvMC-1.0.4 = up-to-date with port libXxf86dga-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port libXxf86misc-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port libXxf86vm-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port liba52-0.7.4_1 = up-to-date with port libao-0.8.8_1 = up-to-date with port libart_lgpl-2.3.19,1 = up-to-date with port ^C |
|
#pkg_version -v
freetype2-2.3.5 = up-to-date with port fslsfonts-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port fstobdf-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port gail-1.20.1 = up-to-date with port gamin-0.1.9 = up-to-date with port gcalctool-5.20.2_1,2 = up-to-date with port gccmakedep-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port gconf-editor-2.20.0,1 = up-to-date with port gconf2-2.20.1 = up-to-date with port gdbm-1.8.3_3 = up-to-date with port ... libXtst-1.0.3 = up-to-date with port libXv-1.0.3,1 = up-to-date with port libXvMC-1.0.4 = up-to-date with port libXxf86dga-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port libXxf86misc-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port libXxf86vm-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port liba52-0.7.4_1 = up-to-date with port libao-0.8.8_1 = up-to-date with port libart_lgpl-2.3.19,1 = up-to-date with port ^C |
|
#pkg_version -v
freetype2-2.3.5 = up-to-date with port fslsfonts-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port fstobdf-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port gail-1.20.1 = up-to-date with port gamin-0.1.9 = up-to-date with port gcalctool-5.20.2_1,2 = up-to-date with port gccmakedep-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port gconf-editor-2.20.0,1 = up-to-date with port gconf2-2.20.1 = up-to-date with port gdbm-1.8.3_3 = up-to-date with port ... libXtst-1.0.3 = up-to-date with port libXv-1.0.3,1 = up-to-date with port libXvMC-1.0.4 = up-to-date with port libXxf86dga-1.0.2 = up-to-date with port libXxf86misc-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port libXxf86vm-1.0.1 = up-to-date with port liba52-0.7.4_1 = up-to-date with port libao-0.8.8_1 = up-to-date with port libart_lgpl-2.3.19,1 = up-to-date with port ^C |
|
#lynx
|
|
#LANG=C
|
|
#LANG=C
|
|
#lynx
|
|
#lynx
|
|
#lynx
|
|
#lynx
|
|
#pkg_add -r lynx
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/lynx.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/lynx.tbz' by URL |
|
#pkg_add -r lynx
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/lynx.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/lynx.tbz' by URL |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp.freebsd.org
Trying 204.152.184.73... Connected to ftp.freebsd.org. 220 Welcome to freebsd.isc.org. 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. 550 Failed to change directory. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp.freebsd.org
Trying 204.152.184.73... Connected to ftp.freebsd.org. 220 Welcome to freebsd.isc.org. 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. 550 Failed to change directory. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub
Trying 204.152.184.73... Connected to ftp.freebsd.org. 220 Welcome to freebsd.isc.org. 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||28385|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub
Trying 204.152.184.73... Connected to ftp.freebsd.org. 220 Welcome to freebsd.isc.org. 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||28385|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub
Trying 204.152.184.73... Connected to ftp.freebsd.org. 220 Welcome to freebsd.isc.org. 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||28385|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub
Trying 204.152.184.73... Connected to ftp.freebsd.org. 220 Welcome to freebsd.isc.org. 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||28385|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. 550 Failed to change directory. 221 Goodbye. |
|
#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. 550 Failed to change directory. 221 Goodbye. |
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#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. 550 Failed to change directory. 221 Goodbye. |
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#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. 550 Failed to change directory. 221 Goodbye. |
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#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org/pub
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||55226|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
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#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org/pub
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||55226|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
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#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org/pub
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||55226|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
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#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org/pub
Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) 331 Please specify the password. 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. 200 Switching to Binary mode. local: pub remote: pub 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||55226|) 550 Failed to open file. 221 Goodbye. |
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#uname -a
FreeBSD fbsd1.unix.nt 6.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 root@dessler.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 |
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#uname -a
FreeBSD fbsd1.unix.nt 6.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 root@dessler.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 |
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#whereis lynx
lynx: /usr/ports/japanese/lynx |
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#whereis lynx
lynx: /usr/ports/japanese/lynx |
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#whereis w3m
w3m: /usr/ports/japanese/w3m |
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#whereis w3m
w3m: /usr/ports/japanese/w3m |
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#whereis w3m
w3m: /usr/ports/japanese/w3m |
| Время первой команды журнала | 18:32:16 2009- 6-22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 18:53:36 2009- 6-22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 15.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 13.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 4.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008