18:35:16
|
#ls testing/^C
|
| /l3/users/26-03-2012/NT-BSDnet/freebsd3.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 |
|
|
#cd /home/user/
|
|
#touch a b c
|
|
#lshome/user/
.bash_history .cshrc .mail_aliases a pics .bash_profile .l3rc .mailrc b source .bash_profile~ .lilalo .profile c .bashrc .login .rhosts doc .bashrc~ .login_conf .shrc laba |
|
#ls -l me/user/
total 38 -rw------- 1 user user 83 Dec 12 10:22 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 12 Dec 13 11:10 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 38 Dec 13 10:21 .bash_profile~ -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 118 Dec 13 11:11 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 109 Dec 12 10:22 .bashrc~ -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 759 Sep 25 2011 .cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 51 Dec 12 10:21 .l3rc drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 512 Dec 12 10:22 .lilalo -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 258 Sep 25 2011 .login ... -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 774 Sep 25 2011 .profile -rw------- 1 user user 284 Sep 25 2011 .rhosts -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 980 Sep 25 2011 .shrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root user 0 Mar 26 19:31 a -rw-r--r-- 1 root user 0 Mar 26 19:31 b -rw-r--r-- 1 root user 0 Mar 26 19:31 c drwxr-xr-x 4 root user 512 Mar 26 19:30 doc drwxr-xr-x 9 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 laba drwxr-xr-x 3 root user 512 Mar 26 19:30 pics drwxr-xr-x 2 root user 512 Mar 26 19:27 source |
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#pwd
/home/user |
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#ls
.bash_history .cshrc .mail_aliases a pics .bash_profile .l3rc .mailrc b source .bash_profile~ .lilalo .profile c .bashrc .login .rhosts doc .bashrc~ .login_conf .shrc laba |
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#rmdir -p pics/forweb/info/2002/summer/
|
|
#ls
.bash_history .cshrc .mail_aliases a source .bash_profile .l3rc .mailrc b .bash_profile~ .lilalo .profile c .bashrc .login .rhosts doc .bashrc~ .login_conf .shrc laba |
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#ls doc
c scripting |
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#rm -r doc
|
|
#ls
.bash_history .bashrc~ .login .profile b .bash_profile .cshrc .login_conf .rhosts c .bash_profile~ .l3rc .mail_aliases .shrc laba .bashrc .lilalo .mailrc a source |
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#pwd
/home/user |
|
#mkdir testing
|
|
#mkdir testing/qwert
|
|
#rmdir -p testing/qwert/
|
|
#mkdir testing
|
|
#mkdir testing/{1,2,3,4}
|
|
#ls testing/
1 2 3 4 |
|
#ls testing/^C
|
|
#rmdir -p testing/
rmdir: testing/: Directory not empty |
|
#rm -r testing
|
|
#ls
.bash_history .bashrc~ .login .profile b .bash_profile .cshrc .login_conf .rhosts c .bash_profile~ .l3rc .mail_aliases .shrc laba .bashrc .lilalo .mailrc a source |
|
#mkdir testing
|
|
#mkdir testing/{1,2,3,4}
|
|
#m^C^sting/{1,2,3,4}
|
|
#rmdir -ip testing/4
rmdir: illegal option -- i usage: rmdir [-pv] directory ... |
|
#rm -ip testing/4
rm: illegal option -- p
usage: rm [-f | -i] [-dIPRrvW] file ...
unlink file
|
|
#rm -v testing/4
rm: illegal option -- p
usage: rm [-f | -i] [-dIPRrvW] file ...
unlink file
|
|
#rm -itesting/4
rm: testing/4: is a directory |
|
#rmdir testing/4
rmdir: illegal option -- i usage: rmdir [-pv] directory ... |
|
#rmdir -pvesting/4
testing/4 rmdir: testing: Directory not empty |
|
#rm -r testing/4
rm: testing/4: No such file or directory |
|
#rm -r testing/4
rm: testing/4: No such file or directory |
|
#ls
.bash_history .cshrc .mail_aliases a testing .bash_profile .l3rc .mailrc b .bash_profile~ .lilalo .profile c .bashrc .login .rhosts laba .bashrc~ .login_conf .shrc source |
|
#ls testing/
1 2 3 |
|
#rm -v testing/3
rm: testing/3: is a directory |
|
#ls testing/
1 2 3 |
|
#rm -i testing/3
rm: testing/3: is a directory |
|
#ls testing/
1 2 3 |
|
#rm -ivptesting/3
rm: illegal option -- p
usage: rm [-f | -i] [-dIPRrvW] file ...
unlink file
|
|
#rm -ivrtesting/3
remove testing/3? y testing/3 |
|
#rm -ir testing/2
remove testing/2? y |
|
#rm -vr testing/1
testing/1 |
|
#ls testing/
|
|
#rm testing/
rm: testing/: is a directory |
|
#rm testing
rm: testing: is a directory |
|
#rm -r ting
|
|
#pwd
/home/user |
|
#ls
.bash_history .bashrc~ .login .profile b .bash_profile .cshrc .login_conf .rhosts c .bash_profile~ .l3rc .mail_aliases .shrc laba .bashrc .lilalo .mailrc a source |
|
#ls laba/
.man_xorg_conf man_smb_conf .putty.exe matrix.jpg .video names Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe ogo.jpg bigfile pamyatka.pdf bin press_any_key_to_continue.jpg freebsd.jpg proj granata.jpg text lpi 1 touchlist lpi 2 |
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#ls -l a/
total 3480 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 32810 Mar 26 19:14 .man_xorg_conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 454656 Mar 26 19:14 .putty.exe drwxr-xr-x 2 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 .video -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 1751860 Mar 26 19:14 Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 7994 Mar 26 19:14 bigfile drwxr-xr-x 2 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 232966 Mar 26 19:14 freebsd.jpg -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 52884 Mar 26 19:14 granata.jpg drwxr-xr-x 2 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 lpi 1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 lpi 2 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 26648 Mar 26 19:14 man_smb_conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 755680 Mar 26 19:14 matrix.jpg drwxr-xr-x 3 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 names -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 17622 Mar 26 19:14 ogo.jpg -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 84663 Mar 26 19:14 pamyatka.pdf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 23048 Mar 26 19:14 press_any_key_to_continue.jpg drwxr-xr-x 3 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 root user 512 Mar 26 19:14 text -rwxr-xr-x 1 root user 75 Mar 26 19:14 touchlist |
|
#ls -l laba/ | less
|
|
#ls
.bash_history .bashrc~ .login .profile b .bash_profile .cshrc .login_conf .rhosts c .bash_profile~ .l3rc .mail_aliases .shrc laba .bashrc .lilalo .mailrc a source |
|
#cd laba
|
|
#ls
.man_xorg_conf man_smb_conf .putty.exe matrix.jpg .video names Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe ogo.jpg bigfile pamyatka.pdf bin press_any_key_to_continue.jpg freebsd.jpg proj granata.jpg text lpi 1 touchlist lpi 2 |
|
#ls proj/
core x-project |
|
#ls proj/x-project/
x y z |
|
#cd ~
|
|
#ls
.bash_history .bashrc~ .k5login .profile .bash_profile .cache .l3rc .viminfo .bash_profile~ .cshrc .lilalo .vimrc .bashrc .history .login laba |
|
#ls ~/laba/
.man_xorg_conf man_smb_conf .putty.exe matrix.jpg .video names Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe ogo.jpg bigfile pamyatka.pdf bin press_any_key_to_continue.jpg freebsd.jpg proj granata.jpg text lpi 1 touchlist lpi 2 |
|
#ls ~/laba/bin/
bigwork signal_trap x y z |
|
#cd ~/laba/proj/x-project/
|
|
#ls
x y z |
|
#cp x y z ~/laba/bin
|
|
#cp -i z ~/laba/bin
overwrite /root/laba/bin/z? (y/n [n]) y overwrite /root/laba/bin/y? (y/n [n]) y overwrite /root/laba/bin/x? (y/n [n]) y |
|
#cp -R ~/laba/proj/x-project/ ~/laba/proj/x-backup
|
|
#ls ~/laba/proj/
core x-backup x-project |
|
#ls ~/laba/proj/x-backup/
x y z |
|
#mkdir ~/laba/backup
|
|
#ls ~/laba/
.man_xorg_conf lpi 2 .putty.exe man_smb_conf .video matrix.jpg Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe names backup ogo.jpg bigfile pamyatka.pdf bin press_any_key_to_continue.jpg freebsd.jpg proj granata.jpg text lpi 1 touchlist |
|
#ls ~/laba/proj/
core x-backup x-project |
|
#mv ~/laba/proj/x-backup/ ~/laba/backup/
|
|
#ls ~/laba/proj/
core x-project |
|
#pwd
/root/laba/proj/x-project |
|
#cd ~/laba
|
|
#ls
.man_xorg_conf lpi 2 .putty.exe man_smb_conf .video matrix.jpg Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe names backup ogo.jpg bigfile pamyatka.pdf bin press_any_key_to_continue.jpg freebsd.jpg proj granata.jpg text lpi 1 touchlist |
|
#ls backup/
x-backup |
|
#ls backup/x-backup/
x y z |
|
#cd /
|
|
#ls -l /etc/
total 554 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 X11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 Sep 25 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 217 Feb 17 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1244 Feb 17 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 237 Feb 17 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 25 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 737 Feb 17 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 116 Feb 17 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 486 Feb 17 2011 csh.login ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 skel -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2414 Feb 17 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Sep 26 2011 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Nov 21 12:39 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 25 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 377 Feb 17 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1341 Feb 17 2011 syslog.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 23 Sep 25 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13051 Sep 25 2011 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 zfs |
|
#ls -l /etc/
total 554 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 X11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 Sep 25 2011 aliases -> mail/aliases -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 217 Feb 17 2011 amd.map -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1244 Feb 17 2011 apmd.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 237 Feb 17 2011 auth.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 25 2011 bluetooth -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 737 Feb 17 2011 crontab -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 116 Feb 17 2011 csh.cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 486 Feb 17 2011 csh.login ... drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 skel -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2414 Feb 17 2011 snmpd.config -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Sep 26 2011 spwd.db drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Nov 21 12:39 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 25 2011 ssl -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 377 Feb 17 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1341 Feb 17 2011 syslog.conf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 23 Sep 25 2011 termcap -> /usr/share/misc/termcap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 13051 Sep 25 2011 ttys drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 zfs |
|
#ls -l /etc/ | less
|
|
#ls -lt /etc
total 554 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Mar 26 12:00 hosts -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 583 Mar 26 12:00 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Mar 26 12:00 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1114 Feb 12 15:23 motd drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Nov 21 12:39 ssh drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 26 2011 lilalo -rw------- 1 root wheel 1567 Sep 26 2011 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1391 Sep 26 2011 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Sep 26 2011 pwd.db ... -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2397 Feb 17 2011 remote -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1679 Feb 17 2011 rpc -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 83200 Feb 17 2011 services -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2414 Feb 17 2011 snmpd.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 377 Feb 17 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1341 Feb 17 2011 syslog.conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 X11 drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 zfs |
|
#ls -lt /etc |less
|
|
#pwd
/ |
|
#cd etc
|
|
#touch -t 198010011739 file
|
|
#ls -lt /etc |less
|
|
#ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 0 Oct 1 1980 file |
|
#ls -lrt /etc
total 554 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 0 Oct 1 1980 file drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 zfs drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 skel drwx------ 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 ntp drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 17 2011 X11 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1341 Feb 17 2011 syslog.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 377 Feb 17 2011 sysctl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2414 Feb 17 2011 snmpd.config -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 83200 Feb 17 2011 services ... -rw------- 1 root wheel 40960 Sep 26 2011 spwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 40960 Sep 26 2011 pwd.db -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1391 Sep 26 2011 passwd -rw------- 1 root wheel 1567 Sep 26 2011 master.passwd drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 26 2011 lilalo drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Nov 21 12:39 ssh -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1114 Feb 12 15:23 motd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 48 Mar 26 12:00 resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 583 Mar 26 12:00 rc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 190 Mar 26 12:00 hosts |
|
#ls -lrt /etc | less
|
|
#ls ~/laba
.man_xorg_conf lpi 2 .putty.exe man_smb_conf .video matrix.jpg Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe names backup ogo.jpg bigfile pamyatka.pdf bin press_any_key_to_continue.jpg freebsd.jpg proj granata.jpg text lpi 1 touchlist |
|
#ls -l aba
total 3482 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 32810 Mar 26 19:13 .man_xorg_conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 454656 Mar 26 19:13 .putty.exe drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 .video -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1751860 Mar 26 19:13 Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:51 backup -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7994 Mar 26 19:13 bigfile drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:45 bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 232966 Mar 26 19:13 freebsd.jpg -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 52884 Mar 26 19:13 granata.jpg drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 lpi 1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 lpi 2 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 26648 Mar 26 19:13 man_smb_conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 755680 Mar 26 19:13 matrix.jpg drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 names -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 17622 Mar 26 19:13 ogo.jpg -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 84663 Mar 26 19:13 pamyatka.pdf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23048 Mar 26 19:13 press_any_key_to_continue.jpg drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:51 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 text -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 75 Mar 26 19:13 touchlist |
|
#ls -lF~/laba
total 3482 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 32810 Mar 26 19:13 .man_xorg_conf* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 454656 Mar 26 19:13 .putty.exe* drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 .video/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1751860 Mar 26 19:13 Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe* drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:51 backup/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7994 Mar 26 19:13 bigfile* drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:45 bin/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 232966 Mar 26 19:13 freebsd.jpg* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 52884 Mar 26 19:13 granata.jpg* drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 lpi 1/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 lpi 2/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 26648 Mar 26 19:13 man_smb_conf* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 755680 Mar 26 19:13 matrix.jpg* drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 names/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 17622 Mar 26 19:13 ogo.jpg* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 84663 Mar 26 19:13 pamyatka.pdf* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23048 Mar 26 19:13 press_any_key_to_continue.jpg* drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:51 proj/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 text/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 75 Mar 26 19:13 touchlist* |
|
#ls ~/laba/proj/x-project/
x y z |
|
#ln ~/laba/x-hardlink ~/laba/proj/x-project/x
ln: /root/laba/x-hardlink: No such file or directory |
|
#ln ~/laba/proj/x-project/x ~/laba/x-hardlink
|
|
#ls ~/laba/
.man_xorg_conf man_smb_conf .putty.exe matrix.jpg .video names Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe ogo.jpg backup pamyatka.pdf bigfile press_any_key_to_continue.jpg bin proj freebsd.jpg text granata.jpg touchlist lpi 1 x-hardlink lpi 2 |
|
#ls -l aba/
total 3482 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 32810 Mar 26 19:13 .man_xorg_conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 454656 Mar 26 19:13 .putty.exe drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 .video -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1751860 Mar 26 19:13 Light_Alloy_4.4.784_RC2_by_FAFNIR.exe drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:51 backup -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7994 Mar 26 19:13 bigfile drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:45 bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 232966 Mar 26 19:13 freebsd.jpg -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 52884 Mar 26 19:13 granata.jpg ... -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 26648 Mar 26 19:13 man_smb_conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 755680 Mar 26 19:13 matrix.jpg drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 names -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 17622 Mar 26 19:13 ogo.jpg -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 84663 Mar 26 19:13 pamyatka.pdf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23048 Mar 26 19:13 press_any_key_to_continue.jpg drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:51 proj drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 26 19:13 text -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 75 Mar 26 19:13 touchlist -rwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Mar 26 19:13 x-hardlink |
|
#ls -i ~/laba/< |