/l3/users/27-07-2009/nt-fbsdnet/fbsd6.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 |
|
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
|
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
|
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
|
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3329.15649.30360 2009-07-31 18:55:42.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/sysctl.conf 2009-07-31 18:56:15.000000000 +0300 @@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ # are being run under another UID. #security.bsd.see_other_uids=0 net.inet6.ip6.v6only=0 +net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 + |
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3329.15649.30360 2009-07-31 18:55:42.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/sysctl.conf 2009-07-31 18:56:15.000000000 +0300 @@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ # are being run under another UID. #security.bsd.see_other_uids=0 net.inet6.ip6.v6only=0 +net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 + |
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3329.15649.30360 2009-07-31 18:55:42.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/sysctl.conf 2009-07-31 18:56:15.000000000 +0300 @@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ # are being run under another UID. #security.bsd.see_other_uids=0 net.inet6.ip6.v6only=0 +net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 + |
#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
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#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
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#ee /etc/sysctl.conf
|
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 69 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 5 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 740 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 2339 re0 928 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 10 re0 1161 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 804 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 69 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 5 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 740 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 2339 re0 928 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 10 re0 1161 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 804 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 69 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 5 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 740 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 2339 re0 928 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 10 re0 1161 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 804 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#/etc/netstart restart
devd already running? (pid=703). lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active add net default: gateway 192.168.54.129 Additional routing options:. |
#/etc/netstart restart
devd already running? (pid=703). lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active add net default: gateway 192.168.54.129 Additional routing options:. |
#/etc/netstart restart
devd already running? (pid=703). lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active add net default: gateway 192.168.54.129 Additional routing options:. |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1 |
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1 |
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1 |
#ifconfig re0
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active |
#ifconfig re0
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active |
#ifconfig re0
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active |
#ifconfig re1
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active |
#ifconfig re1
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active |
#ifconfig re1
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159 ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 35 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 57 re0 1175 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 176 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 395 re0 1133 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 13 re0 1183 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 1134 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 35 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 57 re0 1175 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 176 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 395 re0 1133 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 13 re0 1183 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 1134 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 35 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 57 re0 1175 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 176 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 395 re0 1133 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 13 re0 1183 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 1134 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#sysctl -a | grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1 net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0 net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 38 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 59 re0 1168 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 197 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 415 re0 1126 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 16 re0 1198 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 1127 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 38 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 59 re0 1168 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 197 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 415 re0 1126 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 16 re0 1198 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 1127 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 38 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 59 re0 1168 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 197 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 415 re0 1126 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 16 re0 1198 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 1127 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 58d1 0 0000 40 01 c831 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 58d1 0 0000 40 01 c831 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 58d1 0 0000 40 01 c831 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 77.88.21.8 traceroute to ya.ru (77.88.21.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 1.534 ms 2.634 ms 0.872 ms 2 192.168.54.97 2.583 ms 1.813 ms 1.702 ms 3 192.168.54.65 2.923 ms 1.497 ms 1.114 ms 4 192.168.54.33 2.492 ms 1.976 ms 1.626 ms 5 192.168.54.1 2.928 ms 2.220 ms 1.908 ms 6 * *^C |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 77.88.21.8 traceroute to ya.ru (77.88.21.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 1.534 ms 2.634 ms 0.872 ms 2 192.168.54.97 2.583 ms 1.813 ms 1.702 ms 3 192.168.54.65 2.923 ms 1.497 ms 1.114 ms 4 192.168.54.33 2.492 ms 1.976 ms 1.626 ms 5 192.168.54.1 2.928 ms 2.220 ms 1.908 ms 6 * *^C |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 77.88.21.8 traceroute to ya.ru (77.88.21.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 1.534 ms 2.634 ms 0.872 ms 2 192.168.54.97 2.583 ms 1.813 ms 1.702 ms 3 192.168.54.65 2.923 ms 1.497 ms 1.114 ms 4 192.168.54.33 2.492 ms 1.976 ms 1.626 ms 5 192.168.54.1 2.928 ms 2.220 ms 1.908 ms 6 * *^C |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 38 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 38 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 38 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 263 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 24 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 380 re0 874 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 258 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 8355 re0 997 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 49 re0 1195 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 957 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 263 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 24 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 380 re0 874 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 258 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 8355 re0 997 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 49 re0 1195 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 957 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#netstat -rn
Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.54.129 UGS 0 263 re1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 24 lo0 192.168.16 link#1 UC 0 0 re0 192.168.16.7 00:16:3e:00:00:07 UHLW 1 380 re0 874 192.168.16.26 00:16:4e:00:00:06 UHLW 1 258 lo0 192.168.16.202 00:14:c2:05:40:a4 UHLW 1 8355 re0 997 192.168.16.254 00:04:75:75:46:b1 UHLW 1 49 re0 1195 192.168.54.128/27 link#2 UC 0 0 re1 192.168.54.129 00:16:4e:00:01:05 UHLW 2 0 re1 957 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0 ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0 |
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=51 ttl=58 time=2.115 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=52 ttl=58 time=2.327 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=53 ttl=58 time=2.371 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=54 ttl=58 time=1.747 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=55 ttl=58 time=2.203 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=56 ttl=58 time=2.138 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=57 ttl=58 time=2.411 ms ^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 58 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 87% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.747/2.187/2.411/0.209 ms |
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=51 ttl=58 time=2.115 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=52 ttl=58 time=2.327 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=53 ttl=58 time=2.371 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=54 ttl=58 time=1.747 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=55 ttl=58 time=2.203 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=56 ttl=58 time=2.138 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=57 ttl=58 time=2.411 ms ^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 58 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 87% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.747/2.187/2.411/0.209 ms |
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=51 ttl=58 time=2.115 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=52 ttl=58 time=2.327 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=53 ttl=58 time=2.371 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=54 ttl=58 time=1.747 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=55 ttl=58 time=2.203 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=56 ttl=58 time=2.138 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=57 ttl=58 time=2.411 ms ^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 58 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 87% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.747/2.187/2.411/0.209 ms |
#ping ya.ru
92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b507 0 0000 3c 01 eeb4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b50c 0 0000 3c 01 eeaf 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b517 0 0000 3c 01 eea4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable ... 4 5 00 5400 b607 0 0000 3c 01 edb4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b611 0 0000 3c 01 edaa 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b614 0 0000 3c 01 eda7 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b620 0 0000 3c 01 ed9b 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 |
#ping ya.ru
92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b507 0 0000 3c 01 eeb4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b50c 0 0000 3c 01 eeaf 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b517 0 0000 3c 01 eea4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable ... 4 5 00 5400 b607 0 0000 3c 01 edb4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b611 0 0000 3c 01 edaa 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b614 0 0000 3c 01 eda7 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b620 0 0000 3c 01 ed9b 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 |
#ping ya.ru
92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b507 0 0000 3c 01 eeb4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b50c 0 0000 3c 01 eeaf 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b517 0 0000 3c 01 eea4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable ... 4 5 00 5400 b607 0 0000 3c 01 edb4 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b611 0 0000 3c 01 edaa 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b614 0 0000 3c 01 eda7 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 92 bytes from 192.168.54.33: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 b620 0 0000 3c 01 ed9b 192.168.54.158 93.158.134.8 |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 213.180.204.8 traceroute to ya.ru (213.180.204.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 0.500 ms 0.646 ms 0.619 ms 2 192.168.54.97 1.012 ms 1.017 ms 0.910 ms 3 192.168.54.65 4.916 ms 1.348 ms 1.083 ms 4 192.168.54.33 1.428 ms 1.482 ms 1.417 ms 5 * * * 6 * *^C |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 213.180.204.8 traceroute to ya.ru (213.180.204.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 0.500 ms 0.646 ms 0.619 ms 2 192.168.54.97 1.012 ms 1.017 ms 0.910 ms 3 192.168.54.65 4.916 ms 1.348 ms 1.083 ms 4 192.168.54.33 1.428 ms 1.482 ms 1.417 ms 5 * * * 6 * *^C |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 213.180.204.8 traceroute to ya.ru (213.180.204.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 0.500 ms 0.646 ms 0.619 ms 2 192.168.54.97 1.012 ms 1.017 ms 0.910 ms 3 192.168.54.65 4.916 ms 1.348 ms 1.083 ms 4 192.168.54.33 1.428 ms 1.482 ms 1.417 ms 5 * * * 6 * *^C |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 77.88.21.8 traceroute to ya.ru (77.88.21.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 0.564 ms 0.499 ms 0.624 ms 2 192.168.54.97 0.919 ms 1.316 ms 0.913 ms 3 192.168.54.65 1.222 ms 0.987 ms 1.356 ms 4 192.168.54.33 1.650 ms 1.474 ms 1.311 ms 5 *^C |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 77.88.21.8 traceroute to ya.ru (77.88.21.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 0.564 ms 0.499 ms 0.624 ms 2 192.168.54.97 0.919 ms 1.316 ms 0.913 ms 3 192.168.54.65 1.222 ms 0.987 ms 1.356 ms 4 192.168.54.33 1.650 ms 1.474 ms 1.311 ms 5 *^C |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
traceroute: Warning: ya.ru has multiple addresses; using 77.88.21.8 traceroute to ya.ru (77.88.21.8), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.54.129 0.564 ms 0.499 ms 0.624 ms 2 192.168.54.97 0.919 ms 1.316 ms 0.913 ms 3 192.168.54.65 1.222 ms 0.987 ms 1.356 ms 4 192.168.54.33 1.650 ms 1.474 ms 1.311 ms 5 *^C |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 21 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 21 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 21 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping 192.168.54.33
PING 192.168.54.33 (192.168.54.33): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.473 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.336 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.277 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.33 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.277/1.362/1.473/0.082 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.33
PING 192.168.54.33 (192.168.54.33): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.473 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.336 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.277 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.33 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.277/1.362/1.473/0.082 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.33
PING 192.168.54.33 (192.168.54.33): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.473 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.336 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.33: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.277 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.33 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.277/1.362/1.473/0.082 ms |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8): 56 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
#traceroute -n ya.ru
|
#traceroute -n ya.ru
|
#traceroute -n ya.ru
|
#ping 192.168.54.30
PING 192.168.54.30 (192.168.54.30): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.475 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.246 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.365 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=1.199 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=1.070 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=1.385 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.30 ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.070/1.290/1.475/0.134 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.30
PING 192.168.54.30 (192.168.54.30): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.475 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.246 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.365 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=1.199 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=1.070 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=1.385 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.30 ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.070/1.290/1.475/0.134 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.30
PING 192.168.54.30 (192.168.54.30): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.475 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.246 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.365 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=1.199 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=1.070 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=1.385 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.30 ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.070/1.290/1.475/0.134 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.30
PING 192.168.54.30 (192.168.54.30): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.589 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.390 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.251 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=1.298 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=1.102 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=1.337 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=6 ttl=61 time=1.513 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=7 ttl=61 time=1.138 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=8 ttl=61 time=1.306 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=9 ttl=61 time=1.229 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=10 ttl=61 time=1.378 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=11 ttl=61 time=1.287 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.30 ping statistics --- 12 packets transmitted, 12 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.102/1.318/1.589/0.133 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.30
PING 192.168.54.30 (192.168.54.30): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.589 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.390 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.251 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=1.298 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=1.102 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=1.337 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=6 ttl=61 time=1.513 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=7 ttl=61 time=1.138 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=8 ttl=61 time=1.306 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=9 ttl=61 time=1.229 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=10 ttl=61 time=1.378 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=11 ttl=61 time=1.287 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.30 ping statistics --- 12 packets transmitted, 12 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.102/1.318/1.589/0.133 ms |
#ping 192.168.54.30
PING 192.168.54.30 (192.168.54.30): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=0 ttl=61 time=1.589 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.390 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.251 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=1.298 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=1.102 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=1.337 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=6 ttl=61 time=1.513 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=7 ttl=61 time=1.138 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=8 ttl=61 time=1.306 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=9 ttl=61 time=1.229 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=10 ttl=61 time=1.378 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.54.30: icmp_seq=11 ttl=61 time=1.287 ms ^C --- 192.168.54.30 ping statistics --- 12 packets transmitted, 12 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.102/1.318/1.589/0.133 ms |
#ping ya.ru
36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d98d 0 0000 40 01 4775 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d991 0 0000 40 01 4771 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d995 0 0000 40 01 476d 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable ... 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 da2f 0 0000 40 01 46d3 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 da59 0 0000 40 01 46a9 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 564 packets transmitted, 483 packets received, 14% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 50.735/55.489/93.193/4.532 ms |
#ping ya.ru
36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d98d 0 0000 40 01 4775 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d991 0 0000 40 01 4771 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d995 0 0000 40 01 476d 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable ... 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 da2f 0 0000 40 01 46d3 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 da59 0 0000 40 01 46a9 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 564 packets transmitted, 483 packets received, 14% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 50.735/55.489/93.193/4.532 ms |
#ping ya.ru
36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d98d 0 0000 40 01 4775 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d991 0 0000 40 01 4771 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 d995 0 0000 40 01 476d 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable ... 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 da2f 0 0000 40 01 46d3 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 36 bytes from 192.168.54.129: Destination Host Unreachable Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst 4 5 00 5400 da59 0 0000 40 01 46a9 192.168.54.158 77.88.21.8 ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 564 packets transmitted, 483 packets received, 14% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 50.735/55.489/93.193/4.532 ms |
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forfarding
sysctl: unknown oid 'net.inet.ip.forfarding' |
Время первой команды журнала | 17:54:24 2009- 7-31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 18:46:49 2009- 7-31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 27.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008