Журнал лабораторных работ

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Журнал

Пятница (03/28/08)

/dev/ttyv0
17:50:01
#vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1722.24127.15676	2008-03-28 16:50:25.000000000 +0000
+++ .bash_profile	2008-03-28 16:50:36.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 l3-agent
-
+. .bashrc
17:50:01
#vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1722.24127.15676	2008-03-28 16:50:25.000000000 +0000
+++ .bash_profile	2008-03-28 16:50:36.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 l3-agent
-
+. .bashrc
17:50:37
#l3-a
bash: l3-a: command not found
17:50:37
#l3-a
bash: l3-a: command not found
17:50:43
#sh install
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/04-cursor.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/08-options.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/05-scrolling.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/11-decscrc.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/10-decaln.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/03-text.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/02-setsize.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/01-load.t
...
If you use xgu.ru backend, your labs will be available at
http://xgu.ru/l3//users/Virtual/fbsd-net/fbsdvm.unix.nt
Use commands
 $ l3cd /users/Virtual/MY-NEW-CONTEXT/fbsdvm.unix.nt/USER
 $ l3pwd
to change and to know your current context.
For further information see http://xgu.ru/lilalo/ (in Russian).
Thank you gor using LiLaLo.
Happy Labbing!
(don't forget to restart bash or relogin)
17:50:43
#sh install
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/04-cursor.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/08-options.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/05-scrolling.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/11-decscrc.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/10-decaln.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/03-text.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/02-setsize.t
|   x Term-VT102-0.82/t/01-load.t
...
If you use xgu.ru backend, your labs will be available at
http://xgu.ru/l3//users/Virtual/fbsd-net/fbsdvm.unix.nt
Use commands
 $ l3cd /users/Virtual/MY-NEW-CONTEXT/fbsdvm.unix.nt/USER
 $ l3pwd
to change and to know your current context.
For further information see http://xgu.ru/lilalo/ (in Russian).
Thank you gor using LiLaLo.
Happy Labbing!
(don't forget to restart bash or relogin)
/dev/ttyv0
17:52:07
#sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/l3-agent
bash: sudo: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
17:52:07
#sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/l3-agent
bash: sudo: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
17:52:28
#chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/l3-agent

17:52:28
#chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/l3-agent

/dev/ttyv0
17:52:45
#su - user
=1S.=1S =1S.=1Sb=1Sa=1Ss=1Sh=1Sr=1Sc=1Sters
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
user@fbsdvm ~]$ exit, 19 characters written
logout
17:52:45
#su - user
=1S.=1S =1S.=1Sb=1Sa=1Ss=1Sh=1Sr=1Sc=1Sters
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
user@fbsdvm ~]$ exit, 19 characters written
logout
17:53:18
#su - user
Removing stale pidfile
17:53:18
#su - user
Removing stale pidfile
17:53:21
$ps aux
USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND
root     10 94.2  0.0     0     8  ??  RL    4:37PM  15:05.89 [idle: cpu0]
root   2263  0.8  1.5  8860  7644  ??  Ss    4:52PM   0:00.56 l3-agent (perl5.8
user   2334  0.5  0.2  1348   948  p0  S+    4:53PM   0:00.03 script -t 0 -q /h
root     21  0.1  0.0     0     8  ??  WL    4:37PM   0:05.01 [irq14: ata0]
root      0  0.0  0.0     0     0  ??  WLs   4:37PM   0:00.00 [swapper]
root      1  0.0  0.1   768   368  ??  SLs   4:37PM   0:00.02 /sbin/init --
root      2  0.0  0.0     0     8  ??  DL    4:37PM   0:00.06 [g_event]
root      3  0.0  0.0     0     8  ??  DL    4:37PM   0:04.48 [g_up]
root      4  0.0  0.0     0     8  ??  DL    4:37PM   0:06.13 [g_down]
...
root   1039  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v3  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1040  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v4  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1041  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v5  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1042  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v6  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1043  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v7  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root    294  0.0  0.2  1472  1072 con- I+    4:37PM   0:00.01 dhclient: re0 [pr
root   2300  0.0  0.4  3288  2104  p0  Ss    4:52PM   0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba
root   2333  0.0  0.3  1804  1420  p0  S     4:53PM   0:00.01 su - user
user   2377  0.0  0.4  3280  2100  p1  Ss    4:53PM   0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba
user   2419  0.0  0.2  1480   968  p1  R+    4:53PM   0:00.00 ps aux
17:53:21
$ps aux
USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED      TIME COMMAND
root     10 94.2  0.0     0     8  ??  RL    4:37PM  15:05.89 [idle: cpu0]
root   2263  0.8  1.5  8860  7644  ??  Ss    4:52PM   0:00.56 l3-agent (perl5.8
user   2334  0.5  0.2  1348   948  p0  S+    4:53PM   0:00.03 script -t 0 -q /h
root     21  0.1  0.0     0     8  ??  WL    4:37PM   0:05.01 [irq14: ata0]
root      0  0.0  0.0     0     0  ??  WLs   4:37PM   0:00.00 [swapper]
root      1  0.0  0.1   768   368  ??  SLs   4:37PM   0:00.02 /sbin/init --
root      2  0.0  0.0     0     8  ??  DL    4:37PM   0:00.06 [g_event]
root      3  0.0  0.0     0     8  ??  DL    4:37PM   0:04.48 [g_up]
root      4  0.0  0.0     0     8  ??  DL    4:37PM   0:06.13 [g_down]
...
root   1039  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v3  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1040  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v4  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1041  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v5  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1042  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v6  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root   1043  0.0  0.2  1352   948  v7  Is+   4:37PM   0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett
root    294  0.0  0.2  1472  1072 con- I+    4:37PM   0:00.01 dhclient: re0 [pr
root   2300  0.0  0.4  3288  2104  p0  Ss    4:52PM   0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba
root   2333  0.0  0.3  1804  1420  p0  S     4:53PM   0:00.01 su - user
user   2377  0.0  0.4  3280  2100  p1  Ss    4:53PM   0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba
user   2419  0.0  0.2  1480   968  p1  R+    4:53PM   0:00.00 ps aux
17:53:23
$vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2300.774.24712	2008-03-28 16:54:09.000000000 +0000
+++ .bash_profile	2008-03-28 16:54:14.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-l3-agent
-. .bashrc
+#l3-agent
+#. .bashrc
17:53:23
$vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2300.774.24712	2008-03-28 16:54:09.000000000 +0000
+++ .bash_profile	2008-03-28 16:54:14.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-l3-agent
-. .bashrc
+#l3-agent
+#. .bashrc
17:53:47
$exit
exit
17:53:47
$exit
exit
17:53:49
#su - user
#=1S. /home/user/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
user@fbsdvm ~]$ exit
logout
17:53:49
#su - user
#=1S. /home/user/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
user@fbsdvm ~]$ exit
logout
17:54:04
#vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2300.22526.1980	2008-03-28 16:54:18.000000000 +0000
+++ .bashrc	2008-03-28 16:54:21.000000000 +0000
@@ -1 +1 @@
-. /root/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start
+#. /root/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start
17:54:04
#vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2300.22526.1980	2008-03-28 16:54:18.000000000 +0000
+++ .bashrc	2008-03-28 16:54:21.000000000 +0000
@@ -1 +1 @@
-. /root/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start
+#. /root/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start
17:54:14
#vim .bashrc
17:54:14
#vim .bashrc

Пятница (07/24/09)

/dev/ttyp1
15:47:39
#ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
9c:77:50:23:95:07:71:50:6e:69:dc:f8:d6:50:f0:64 root@fbsdvm.unix.nt
15:47:39
#ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
9c:77:50:23:95:07:71:50:6e:69:dc:f8:d6:50:f0:64 root@fbsdvm.unix.nt
15:47:48
#vim .ssh/known_hosts
--- /tmp/l3-saved-861.22191.25972	2009-07-24 16:48:00.000000000 +0300
+++ .ssh/known_hosts	2009-07-24 16:48:10.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-192.168.16.25 ssh-dss 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
-77.121.198.169 ssh-dss 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
15:47:48
#vim .ssh/known_hosts
--- /tmp/l3-saved-861.22191.25972	2009-07-24 16:48:00.000000000 +0300
+++ .ssh/known_hosts	2009-07-24 16:48:10.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-192.168.16.25 ssh-dss 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
-77.121.198.169 ssh-dss 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
15:48:10
#ssh 192.168.16.254
Connection to 192.168.16.254 closed.
15:48:10
#ssh 192.168.16.254
Connection to 192.168.16.254 closed.
15:48:29
#scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.16.254:/tmp
root@192.168.16.254's password:
id_rsa.pub                                                                                   100%  401     0.4KB/s   00:00
15:48:29
#scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.16.254:/tmp
root@192.168.16.254's password:
id_rsa.pub                                                                                   100%  401     0.4KB/s   00:00
15:48:47
#shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 945]
15:48:47
#shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 945]
15:48:47
#shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 945]
15:48:47
#shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 945]
прошло 46 минут
/dev/ttyp1
16:34:53
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 77.88.21.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=52 time=58.188 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 58.188/58.188/58.188/0.000 ms
16:34:53
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 77.88.21.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=52 time=58.188 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 58.188/58.188/58.188/0.000 ms
16:34:53
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 77.88.21.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=52 time=58.188 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 58.188/58.188/58.188/0.000 ms

Понедельник (07/27/09)

/dev/ttyp2
21:22:20
#ls
X11                     dumpdates               lilalo                  mtree                   periodic                rc.firewall             shells
aliases                 fbtab                   localtime               namedb                  periodic.conf           rc.firewall6            skel
amd.map                 freebsd-update.conf     locate.rc               netconfig               pf.conf                 rc.initdiskless         snmpd.config
apmd.conf               fstab                   login.access            netstart                pf.os                   rc.resume               spwd.db
auth.conf               ftpusers                login.conf              network.subr            phones                  rc.sendmail             ssh
bluetooth               gettytab                login.conf.db           networks                portsnap.conf           rc.shutdown             ssl
crontab                 gnats                   mac.conf                newsyslog.conf          ppp                     rc.subr                 sysctl.conf
csh.cshrc               group                   mail                    nsmb.conf               printcap                rc.suspend              syslog.conf
csh.login               host.conf               mail.rc                 nsswitch.conf           profile                 remote                  termcap
csh.logout              hosts                   make.conf               ntp                     protocols               resolv.conf             ttys
defaults                hosts.allow             manpath.config          opieaccess              pwd.db                  resolv.conf.save        usbd.conf
devd.conf               hosts.equiv             manpath.config.bak      opiekeys                rc                      rmt                     wall_cmos_clock
devfs.conf              hosts.lpd               manpath.config.bak.xorg pam.d                   rc.bsdextended          rpc
dhclient.conf           inetd.conf              master.passwd           passwd                  rc.conf                 security
disktab                 isdn                    motd                    pccard_ether            rc.d                    services
21:22:20
#ls
X11                     dumpdates               lilalo                  mtree                   periodic                rc.firewall             shells
aliases                 fbtab                   localtime               namedb                  periodic.conf           rc.firewall6            skel
amd.map                 freebsd-update.conf     locate.rc               netconfig               pf.conf                 rc.initdiskless         snmpd.config
apmd.conf               fstab                   login.access            netstart                pf.os                   rc.resume               spwd.db
auth.conf               ftpusers                login.conf              network.subr            phones                  rc.sendmail             ssh
bluetooth               gettytab                login.conf.db           networks                portsnap.conf           rc.shutdown             ssl
crontab                 gnats                   mac.conf                newsyslog.conf          ppp                     rc.subr                 sysctl.conf
csh.cshrc               group                   mail                    nsmb.conf               printcap                rc.suspend              syslog.conf
csh.login               host.conf               mail.rc                 nsswitch.conf           profile                 remote                  termcap
csh.logout              hosts                   make.conf               ntp                     protocols               resolv.conf             ttys
defaults                hosts.allow             manpath.config          opieaccess              pwd.db                  resolv.conf.save        usbd.conf
devd.conf               hosts.equiv             manpath.config.bak      opiekeys                rc                      rmt                     wall_cmos_clock
devfs.conf              hosts.lpd               manpath.config.bak.xorg pam.d                   rc.bsdextended          rpc
dhclient.conf           inetd.conf              master.passwd           passwd                  rc.conf                 security
disktab                 isdn                    motd                    pccard_ether            rc.d                    services
21:22:20
#ls
X11                     dumpdates               lilalo                  mtree                   periodic                rc.firewall             shells
aliases                 fbtab                   localtime               namedb                  periodic.conf           rc.firewall6            skel
amd.map                 freebsd-update.conf     locate.rc               netconfig               pf.conf                 rc.initdiskless         snmpd.config
apmd.conf               fstab                   login.access            netstart                pf.os                   rc.resume               spwd.db
auth.conf               ftpusers                login.conf              network.subr            phones                  rc.sendmail             ssh
bluetooth               gettytab                login.conf.db           networks                portsnap.conf           rc.shutdown             ssl
crontab                 gnats                   mac.conf                newsyslog.conf          ppp                     rc.subr                 sysctl.conf
csh.cshrc               group                   mail                    nsmb.conf               printcap                rc.suspend              syslog.conf
csh.login               host.conf               mail.rc                 nsswitch.conf           profile                 remote                  termcap
csh.logout              hosts                   make.conf               ntp                     protocols               resolv.conf             ttys
defaults                hosts.allow             manpath.config          opieaccess              pwd.db                  resolv.conf.save        usbd.conf
devd.conf               hosts.equiv             manpath.config.bak      opiekeys                rc                      rmt                     wall_cmos_clock
devfs.conf              hosts.lpd               manpath.config.bak.xorg pam.d                   rc.bsdextended          rpc
dhclient.conf           inetd.conf              master.passwd           passwd                  rc.conf                 security
disktab                 isdn                    motd                    pccard_ether            rc.d                    services
21:22:28
#vi inetd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2969.15557.11823	2009-07-27 22:22:42.000000000 +0300
+++ inetd.conf	2009-07-27 22:23:13.000000000 +0300
@@ -124,4 +124,4 @@
 #	an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf
 #
 #ftp-proxy	stream	tcp	nowait	root	/usr/libexec/ftp-proxy	ftp-proxy
-vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd  -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none
+vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd  -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1200x900 SecurityTypes=none
21:22:28
#vi inetd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2969.15557.11823	2009-07-27 22:22:42.000000000 +0300
+++ inetd.conf	2009-07-27 22:23:13.000000000 +0300
@@ -124,4 +124,4 @@
 #	an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf
 #
 #ftp-proxy	stream	tcp	nowait	root	/usr/libexec/ftp-proxy	ftp-proxy
-vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd  -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none
+vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd  -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1200x900 SecurityTypes=none
21:22:28
#vi inetd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2969.15557.11823	2009-07-27 22:22:42.000000000 +0300
+++ inetd.conf	2009-07-27 22:23:13.000000000 +0300
@@ -124,4 +124,4 @@
 #	an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf
 #
 #ftp-proxy	stream	tcp	nowait	root	/usr/libexec/ftp-proxy	ftp-proxy
-vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd  -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none
+vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd  -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1200x900 SecurityTypes=none
21:23:41
#/tc/rc.d/inetd restart
Stopping inetd.
Starting inetd.
21:23:41
#/tc/rc.d/inetd restart
Stopping inetd.
Starting inetd.
21:23:41
#/tc/rc.d/inetd restart
Stopping inetd.
Starting inetd.

Среда (07/29/09)

/dev/ttyp4
19:23:33
#cd /usr/ports/

19:23:33
#cd /usr/ports/

19:23:33
#cd /usr/ports/

19:23:36
#make search name=ipcalc
Port:   ipcalc-0.41
Path:   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc
Info:   IP Calculator
Maint:  ceri@FreeBSD.org
B-deps: perl-5.8.8_1
R-deps: perl-5.8.8_1
WWW:    http://jodies.de/ipcalc
Port:   sipcalc-1.1.4
Path:   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/sipcalc
Info:   Sipcalc is an IP subnet calculator with IPv6 support
...
R-deps:
WWW:    http://www.routemeister.net/projects/sipcalc/
Port:   net/ipcalc
Moved:  net-mgmt/ipcalc
Date:   2004-02-22
Reason: new category
Port:   net/sipcalc
Moved:  net-mgmt/sipcalc
Date:   2004-02-22
Reason: new category
19:23:36
#make search name=ipcalc
Port:   ipcalc-0.41
Path:   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc
Info:   IP Calculator
Maint:  ceri@FreeBSD.org
B-deps: perl-5.8.8_1
R-deps: perl-5.8.8_1
WWW:    http://jodies.de/ipcalc
Port:   sipcalc-1.1.4
Path:   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/sipcalc
Info:   Sipcalc is an IP subnet calculator with IPv6 support
...
R-deps:
WWW:    http://www.routemeister.net/projects/sipcalc/
Port:   net/ipcalc
Moved:  net-mgmt/ipcalc
Date:   2004-02-22
Reason: new category
Port:   net/sipcalc
Moved:  net-mgmt/sipcalc
Date:   2004-02-22
Reason: new category
19:23:36
#make search name=ipcalc
Port:   ipcalc-0.41
Path:   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc
Info:   IP Calculator
Maint:  ceri@FreeBSD.org
B-deps: perl-5.8.8_1
R-deps: perl-5.8.8_1
WWW:    http://jodies.de/ipcalc
Port:   sipcalc-1.1.4
Path:   /usr/ports/net-mgmt/sipcalc
Info:   Sipcalc is an IP subnet calculator with IPv6 support
...
R-deps:
WWW:    http://www.routemeister.net/projects/sipcalc/
Port:   net/ipcalc
Moved:  net-mgmt/ipcalc
Date:   2004-02-22
Reason: new category
Port:   net/sipcalc
Moved:  net-mgmt/sipcalc
Date:   2004-02-22
Reason: new category
19:23:43
#cd /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc/

19:23:43
#cd /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc/

19:23:43
#cd /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc/

19:24:00
#make install
===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jodies.de/ipcalc-archive/.
ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz                            100% of   21 kB 1253 kBps
===>  Extracting for ipcalc-0.41
=> MD5 Checksum OK for ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz.
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>  Patching for ipcalc-0.41
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>  Configuring for ipcalc-0.41
===>  Installing for ipcalc-0.41
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>   Generating temporary packing list
===>  Checking if net-mgmt/ipcalc already installed
install  -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc/work/ipcalc-0.41/ipcalc /usr/local/bin/ipcalc
===>   Registering installation for ipcalc-0.41
19:24:00
#make install
===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jodies.de/ipcalc-archive/.
ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz                            100% of   21 kB 1253 kBps
===>  Extracting for ipcalc-0.41
=> MD5 Checksum OK for ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz.
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>  Patching for ipcalc-0.41
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>  Configuring for ipcalc-0.41
===>  Installing for ipcalc-0.41
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>   Generating temporary packing list
===>  Checking if net-mgmt/ipcalc already installed
install  -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc/work/ipcalc-0.41/ipcalc /usr/local/bin/ipcalc
===>   Registering installation for ipcalc-0.41
19:24:00
#make install
===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jodies.de/ipcalc-archive/.
ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz                            100% of   21 kB 1253 kBps
===>  Extracting for ipcalc-0.41
=> MD5 Checksum OK for ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for ipcalc-0.41.tar.gz.
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>  Patching for ipcalc-0.41
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>  Configuring for ipcalc-0.41
===>  Installing for ipcalc-0.41
===>   ipcalc-0.41 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===>   Generating temporary packing list
===>  Checking if net-mgmt/ipcalc already installed
install  -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/net-mgmt/ipcalc/work/ipcalc-0.41/ipcalc /usr/local/bin/ipcalc
===>   Registering installation for ipcalc-0.41
19:24:12
#cd

19:24:12
#cd

19:24:12
#cd

19:24:13
#ipcalc 192.168.63.0/24 /28
Address:   192.168.63.0         11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000000
Netmask:   255.255.255.0 = 24   11111111.11111111.11111111. 00000000
Wildcard:  0.0.0.255            00000000.00000000.00000000. 11111111
=>
Network:   192.168.63.0/24      11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000000
HostMin:   192.168.63.1         11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000001
HostMax:   192.168.63.254       11000000.10101000.00111111. 11111110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.255       11000000.10101000.00111111. 11111111
Hosts/Net: 254                   Class C, Private Internet
Subnets after transition from /24 to /28
...
Broadcast: 192.168.63.239       11000000.10101000.00111111.1110 1111
Hosts/Net: 14                    Class C, Private Internet
 16.
Network:   192.168.63.240/28    11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 0000
HostMin:   192.168.63.241       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 0001
HostMax:   192.168.63.254       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 1110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.255       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 1111
Hosts/Net: 14                    Class C, Private Internet
Subnets:   16
Hosts:     224
19:24:13
#ipcalc 192.168.63.0/24 /28
Address:   192.168.63.0         11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000000
Netmask:   255.255.255.0 = 24   11111111.11111111.11111111. 00000000
Wildcard:  0.0.0.255            00000000.00000000.00000000. 11111111
=>
Network:   192.168.63.0/24      11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000000
HostMin:   192.168.63.1         11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000001
HostMax:   192.168.63.254       11000000.10101000.00111111. 11111110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.255       11000000.10101000.00111111. 11111111
Hosts/Net: 254                   Class C, Private Internet
Subnets after transition from /24 to /28
...
Broadcast: 192.168.63.239       11000000.10101000.00111111.1110 1111
Hosts/Net: 14                    Class C, Private Internet
 16.
Network:   192.168.63.240/28    11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 0000
HostMin:   192.168.63.241       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 0001
HostMax:   192.168.63.254       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 1110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.255       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 1111
Hosts/Net: 14                    Class C, Private Internet
Subnets:   16
Hosts:     224
19:24:13
#ipcalc 192.168.63.0/24 /28
Address:   192.168.63.0         11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000000
Netmask:   255.255.255.0 = 24   11111111.11111111.11111111. 00000000
Wildcard:  0.0.0.255            00000000.00000000.00000000. 11111111
=>
Network:   192.168.63.0/24      11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000000
HostMin:   192.168.63.1         11000000.10101000.00111111. 00000001
HostMax:   192.168.63.254       11000000.10101000.00111111. 11111110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.255       11000000.10101000.00111111. 11111111
Hosts/Net: 254                   Class C, Private Internet
Subnets after transition from /24 to /28
...
Broadcast: 192.168.63.239       11000000.10101000.00111111.1110 1111
Hosts/Net: 14                    Class C, Private Internet
 16.
Network:   192.168.63.240/28    11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 0000
HostMin:   192.168.63.241       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 0001
HostMax:   192.168.63.254       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 1110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.255       11000000.10101000.00111111.1111 1111
Hosts/Net: 14                    Class C, Private Internet
Subnets:   16
Hosts:     224
19:24:25
#ipcalc 192.168.63.0/24 /28 | less
19:24:25
#ipcalc 192.168.63.0/24 /28 | less
19:24:25
#ipcalc 192.168.63.0/24 /28 | less
прошла 21 минута
/dev/ttyp2
19:46:02
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
19:46:02
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
19:46:02
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
19:46:19
#ifconfig re1 192.168.54.158 netmask 255.255.255.224

19:46:19
#ifconfig re1 192.168.54.158 netmask 255.255.255.224

19:46:19
#ifconfig re1 192.168.54.158 netmask 255.255.255.224

19:48:24
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
19:48:24
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
19:48:24
#ifconfig
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255
        ether 00:16:4e:00:00:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        inet 192.168.54.158 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 192.168.54.159
        ether 00:16:4e:00:01:06
...
re2: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING>
        ether 00:16:4e:00:02:06
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
19:48:27
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      634    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    461
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20630    re0    458
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      232    re0   1129
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:48:27
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      634    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    461
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20630    re0    458
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      232    re0   1129
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:48:27
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      634    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    461
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20630    re0    458
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      232    re0   1129
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:51:42
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
...
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
41 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:51:42
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
...
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
41 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:51:42
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
...
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
41 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:53:41
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      661    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    340
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20695    re0   1172
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      236    re0   1088
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.54.129     link#2             UHLW        1       41    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:53:41
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      661    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    340
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20695    re0   1172
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      236    re0   1088
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.54.129     link#2             UHLW        1       41    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:53:41
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      661    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    340
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20695    re0   1172
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      236    re0   1088
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.54.129     link#2             UHLW        1       41    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:53:43
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:53:43
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:53:43
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:53:58
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      694    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    324
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20712    re0   1156
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      240    re0   1190
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.54.129     link#2             UHLW        1       43    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:53:58
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      694    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    324
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20712    re0   1156
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      240    re0   1190
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.54.129     link#2             UHLW        1       43    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:53:58
#netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.254     UGS         0      694    re0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      317    lo0
192.168.16         link#1             UC          0        0    re0
192.168.16.7       00:16:3e:00:00:07  UHLW        1      258    re0    324
192.168.16.26      00:16:4e:00:00:06  UHLW        1      259    lo0
192.168.16.202     00:14:c2:05:40:a4  UHLW        1    20712    re0   1156
192.168.16.254     00:04:75:75:46:b1  UHLW        2      240    re0   1190
192.168.54.128/27  link#2             UC          0        0    re1
192.168.54.129     link#2             UHLW        1       43    re1
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#5                        UHL         lo0
ff01:5::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
19:53:59
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:53:59
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:53:59
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
19:55:13
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.420 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.471 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.414 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.378 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.406 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.367 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.395 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.396 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.356 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=26 ttl=64 time=0.433 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=27 ttl=64 time=0.333 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=28 ttl=64 time=0.353 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=29 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=30 ttl=64 time=0.421 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=31 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
32 packets transmitted, 32 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.287/0.434/1.420/0.184 ms
19:55:13
#ping 192.168.54.129
PING 192.168.54.129 (192.168.54.129): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.420 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.471 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.414 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.378 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.406 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.367 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.395 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.396 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.356 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=26 ttl=64 time=0.433 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=27 ttl=64 time=0.333 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=28 ttl=64 time=0.353 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=29 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=30 ttl=64 time=0.421 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.54.129: icmp_seq=31 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
^C
--- 192.168.54.129 ping statistics ---
32 packets transmitted, 32 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.287/0.434/1.420/0.184 ms

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала17:50:01 2008- 3-28
Время последней команды журнала19:55:13 2009- 7-29
Количество командных строк в журнале100
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 9.00
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 4.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.64
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 2.61
Частота использования команд
ping14|=============| 13.33%
vim10|=========| 9.52%
ifconfig9|========| 8.57%
cd9|========| 8.57%
netstat9|========| 8.57%
make6|=====| 5.71%
ipcalc6|=====| 5.71%
su6|=====| 5.71%
chmod4|===| 3.81%
shutdown4|===| 3.81%
vi3|==| 2.86%
less3|==| 2.86%
inetd3|==| 2.86%
ls3|==| 2.86%
ps2|=| 1.90%
sudo2|=| 1.90%
l3-a2|=| 1.90%
ssh-keygen2|=| 1.90%
scp2|=| 1.90%
sh2|=| 1.90%
ssh2|=| 1.90%
exit2|=| 1.90%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
  1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

  2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

  3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
    $ l s-l
    bash: l: command not found
    

  4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
    $ test 5 -lt 4
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

  5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
    $ find / -name abc
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
    ^C
    

  6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
    # id
    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
    

  7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    2a3,5
    >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
    >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
    >        fi
    

  8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

  9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

    Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

  10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

  11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

  12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

  13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

  14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    Интересно, кто я?

  15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
    
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    -
    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
    в этом мире.
    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    $ whoami
    user
    
    Интересно, кто я?
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.

    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    в этом мире.
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

  16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

  17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
  18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
  19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
    1
        2
    3   
        4
    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

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