20:08:08
|
#route del default gw 192.168.16.254
|
| /l3/users/27-07-2009/nt-lnet/debian5.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 |
|
|
#route del default gw 192.168.54.33
SIOCDELRT: Нет такого процесса |
|
#route -n
[root@debian5:xinetd.d]# route add |
|
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.54.128 192.168.54.94 255.255.255.224 UG 0 0 0 eth1 192.168.54.32 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.224 U 0 0 0 eth2 192.168.54.64 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.224 U 0 0 0 eth1 192.168.54.96 192.168.54.94 255.255.255.224 UG 0 0 0 eth1 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 192.168.54.33 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth2 |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (77.88.21.8) 56(84) bytes of data. --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3008ms |
|
#netstat -n
Active Internet connections (w/o servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 192.168.16.5:5900 192.168.16.211:1383 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 192.168.16.5:49065 192.168.16.5:22 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 192.168.16.5:56021 192.168.16.7:22 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 1 192.168.54.62:35164 212.26.146.51:18030 SYN_SENT tcp6 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.16.5:22 ::ffff:192.168.16:49065 ESTABLISHED Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path unix 5 [ ] DGRAM 3482 /dev/log unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 20044 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 19076 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13673 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13672 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12932 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12931 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3834 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3833 unix 23 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3753 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3752 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 3539 |
|
#netstat -np
Active Internet connections (w/o servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 192.168.16.5:5900 192.168.16.211:1383 ESTABLISHED1253/Xvnc tcp 0 0 192.168.16.5:49065 192.168.16.5:22 ESTABLISHED5763/ssh tcp 0 0 192.168.16.5:56021 192.168.16.7:22 ESTABLISHED5953/ssh tcp 0 1 192.168.54.62:35164 212.26.146.51:18030 SYN_SENT 4332/l3-agent tcp6 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.16.5:22 ::ffff:192.168.16:49065 ESTABLISHED5764/sshd: root@tty Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 5 [ ] DGRAM 3482 1197/syslogd /dev/log unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 20044 8416/xinetd unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 19076 7465/inetd unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13673 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13672 5989/xterm unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12932 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12931 5619/xterm unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3834 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3833 1288/fluxbox unix 23 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3753 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3752 1243/gdm unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 3539 1203/klogd |
|
#netstat -
Active Internet connections (w/o servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 debian5.net.nt:5900 host211.net.nt:1383 ESTABLISHED1253/Xvnc tcp 0 0 debian5.net.nt:49065 debian5.net.nt:ssh ESTABLISHED5763/ssh tcp 0 0 debian5.net.nt:56021 debian7.andrey.net.:ssh ESTABLISHED5953/ssh tcp 0 1 192.168.54.62:35164 chub.in:18030 SYN_SENT 4332/l3-agent tcp6 0 0 debian5.net.nt:ssh debian5.net.nt:49065 ESTABLISHED5764/sshd: root@tty Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 5 [ ] DGRAM 3482 1197/syslogd /dev/log unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 20044 8416/xinetd unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 19076 7465/inetd unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13673 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13672 5989/xterm unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12932 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12931 5619/xterm unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3834 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3833 1288/fluxbox unix 23 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3753 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 3752 1243/gdm unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 3539 1203/klogd |
|
#netstat -pln
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:37 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7465/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5900 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1253/Xvnc tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1217/popa3d tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:19 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8416/xinetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7465/inetd tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1224/sshd Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3672 1242/gdm /tmp/.gdm_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3828 1325/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-ZwZZlk1288/agent.1288 unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3749 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 |
|
#apt-get autoremove xinetd
E: Неверная операция autoremove |
|
#apt-get
ЧÑение ÑпиÑков пакеÑов... ÐоÑово ÐоÑÑÑоение деÑева завиÑимоÑÑей... ÐоÑово ÐакеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе бÑдÑÑ Ð£ÐÐÐetd обновлено 0, ÑÑÑановлено 0 новÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑов, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑмеÑено 1 пакеÑов, и 310 пакеÑов не обновлено. ÐÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑкаÑаÑÑ 0РаÑÑ Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð². ÐоÑле ÑаÑпаковки обÑем занÑÑого диÑкового пÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва ÑменÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 369kB. ХоÑиÑе пÑодолжиÑÑ [Ð/н]? y (ЧÑение Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ... на даннÑй Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑановлено 22722 Ñайлов и каÑалогов.) УдалÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ xinetd... Stopping internet superserver: xinetd. Note: all inetd services have been terminated. Stopping internet superserver: xinetd. WARNING: you don't have an init script for the original inetd anymore! You may need to reinstall the netkit-inetd package to get it back. УдалÑеÑÑÑ `diversion of /etc/init.d/inetd to /etc/init.d/inetd.real by xinetd' |
|
#netstat -pln
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:37 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7465/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5900 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1253/Xvnc tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1217/popa3d tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7465/inetd tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1224/sshd Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3672 1242/gdm /tmp/.gdm_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3828 1325/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-ZwZZlk1288/agent.1288 unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3749 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 |
|
#route -n
|
|
#/./etc/init.d/xinetd restart
|
|
#/./etc/init.d/
bash: /./etc/init.d/inetd: Нет такого файла или каталога |
|
#apt-get install inetd
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово E: Не могу найти пакет inetd |
|
#route del default gw 192.168.16.254
|
|
#route del default gw 192.168.54.33
|
|
#route add default gw 192.168.16.254
|
|
#apt-get install inetd
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово E: Не могу найти пакет inetd |
|
#route del default gw 192.168.16.254
|
|
#route add default gw 192.168.54.33
|
|
#route del default gw 192.168.54.33
|
|
#route add default gw 192.168.16.254
|
|
#apt-get update
Получено:1 http://ftp.ua.debian.org lenny Release.gpg [1032B] В кэше http://ftp.ua.debian.org lenny Release Ign http://ftp.ua.debian.org lenny/main Packages/DiffIndex В кэше http://ftp.ua.debian.org lenny/main Packages Получено 1B за 0s (5B/c) Чтение списков пакетов... Готово |
|
#exit
exit Connection to 192.168.16.5 closed. |
|
#netstat -nlp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:37 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23253/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5900 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1253/Xvnc tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23960/popa3d tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23367/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23253/inetd tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 23367/sshd Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3672 1242/gdm /tmp/.gdm_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3828 1325/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-ZwZZlk1288/agent.1288 unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3749 1253/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 |
|
#telnet 127.0.0.1
Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#cd
|
|
#ls -la
итого 59 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 424 Авг 5 21:02 . drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 568 Авг 5 21:29 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Мар 12 2008 1234 -rw------- 1 root root 9034 Авг 5 21:25 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Мар 10 2008 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 444 Мар 12 2008 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5751 Июл 31 18:26 exit drwx------ 2 root root 48 Мар 13 2008 .gconf drwx------ 2 root root 80 Мар 13 2008 .gconfd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Июл 24 20:40 .l3rc -rw------- 1 root root 99 Авг 5 20:55 .lesshst drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6368 Авг 5 21:36 .lilalo drwx------ 3 root root 72 Мар 13 2008 .mozilla -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 110 Ноя 10 2004 .profile drwx------ 2 root root 112 Апр 30 15:12 .ssh -rw------- 1 root root 6349 Авг 5 21:02 .viminfo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Мар 11 2008 .vimrc |
|
#vim exit
|
|
#ls -la
итого 59 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 424 Авг 5 21:46 . drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 568 Авг 5 21:29 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Мар 12 2008 1234 -rw------- 1 root root 9034 Авг 5 21:25 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Мар 10 2008 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 444 Мар 12 2008 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5751 Июл 31 18:26 exit drwx------ 2 root root 48 Мар 13 2008 .gconf drwx------ 2 root root 80 Мар 13 2008 .gconfd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Июл 24 20:40 .l3rc -rw------- 1 root root 99 Авг 5 20:55 .lesshst drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6440 Авг 5 21:46 .lilalo drwx------ 3 root root 72 Мар 13 2008 .mozilla -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 110 Ноя 10 2004 .profile drwx------ 2 root root 112 Апр 30 15:12 .ssh -rw------- 1 root root 6467 Авг 5 21:46 .viminfo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Мар 11 2008 .vimrc |
|
#cd /home/user
|
|
#ls
hello ug-bsdnet.pdf ug-lnet.pdf |
|
#cd
|
|
#route
" Sort sequence: [\/]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$,\.swp$,\.bak$,\~$$ " Quick Help: <F1>:help -:go up dir D:delete R:rename s:sort-by x:exec$ " ============================================================================$ ../$ Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.54.128 192.168.54.94 255.255.255.224 UG 0 0 0 eth1 192.168.54.32 * 255.255.255.224 U 0 0 0 eth2 192.168.54.64 * 255.255.255.224 U 0 0 0 eth12332+q2334+q2569+q2a37+q6b31 192.168.54.96 192.168.54.94 255.255.255.224 UG 0 0 0 eth1 192.168.16.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default debian.net.nt 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (93.158.134.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=52.2 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (93.158.134.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=52.3 ms --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 52.288/52.343/52.398/0.055 ms |
|
#netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5900 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1214/Xvnc tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1188/sshd Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3402 1203/gdm /tmp/.gdm_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 3479 1214/Xvnc /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 |
|
#apt-get install dnsutils
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты: bind9-host libbind9-0 libdns22 libisc11 libisccc0 libisccfg1 liblwres9 Предлагаемые пакеты: rblcheck НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: bind9-host dnsutils libbind9-0 libdns22 libisc11 libisccc0 libisccfg1 liblwres9 обновлено 0, установлено 8 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 55 пакетов не обновлено. ... 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/libisc11_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/libdns22_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccc0_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccfg1_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/libbind9-0_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/liblwres9_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/bind9-host_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/pool/main/b/bind9/dnsutils_9.3.4-2etch3_i386.deb 404 Not Found E: Невозможно загрузить некоторые архивы, вероятно надо запустить apt-get update или попытаться повторить запуск с ключом --fix-missing |
|
#vim /etc/apt/sources.list
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.27664.10548 2009-08-07 19:45:06.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/apt/sources.list 2009-08-07 19:45:31.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -deb http://debian.org.ua/debian etch main +deb http://10.0.35.1:9999/debian etch main |
|
#apt-get update
[root@debian5:user]# apt-get install dnsutils Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово W: Не удалось получить атрибуты списка пакетов с исходными текстами http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/10.0.35.1:9999_debian_dists_etch_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory) W: Не удалось получить атрибуты списка пакетов с исходными текстами http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/10.0.35.1:9999_debian_dists_etch_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No such file or directory) W: Вы можете запустить 'apt-get update' для исправления этих ошибок E: Не могу найти пакет dnsutils Получено:1 http://10.0.35.1 etch Release.gpg [1032B] Получено:2 http://10.0.35.1 etch Release [67,8kB] Ign http://10.0.35.1 etch Release Ign http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages Получено:3 http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages [5620kB] Получено 5689kB за 1s (3424kB/c) Чтение списков пакетов... Готово W: GPG error: http://10.0.35.1 etch Release: Следующие подписи не могут быть проверены, так как недоступен общий ключ: NO_PUBKEY 9AA38DCD55BE302B W: Вы можете запустить 'apt-get update' для исправления этих ошибок |
|
#gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv 9AA38DCD55BE302B
gpg: directory `/root/.gnupg' created gpg: can't open `/gnupg/options.skel': No such file or directory gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created gpg: requesting key 55BE302B from hkp server wwwkeys.pgp.net gpg: Interrupt caught ... exiting |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=48.4 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=48.4 ms --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 48.416/48.435/48.454/0.019 ms |
|
#apt-cache search keyring
[root@debian5:user]# gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv 9AA38DCD55BE302B gpg: requesting key 55BE302B from hkp server wwwkeys.pgp.net gpg: Interrupt caught ... exiting debian-archive-keyring - GnuPG archive keys of the Debian archive debian-edu-archive-keyring - GnuPG archive keys of the Debian-Edu archive debian-keyring - GnuPG (and obsolete PGP) keys of Debian Developers devscripts - Scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier gnome-gpg - GPG passphrase agent based on GNOME Keyring gnome-keyring - GNOME keyring services (daemon and tools) gnome-keyring-manager - keyring management program for the GNOME desktop gpgkeys - GPG Keymanagement frontend jpilot-plugins - plugins for jpilot (Palm Pilot desktop) kuvert - A wrapper that encrypts or signs outgoing mail lbdb - The little brother's database for the mutt mail reader libgnome-keyring-dev - Development files for GNOME keyring service libgnome-keyring0 - GNOME keyring services library network-manager-gnome - network management framework (GNOME frontend) python-pyme - Python interface to the GPGME GnuPG encryption library update-manager - GNOME application that manages software updates webauth-utils - Command-line utilities for WebAuth authentication |
|
#gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv 9AA38DCD55BE302B
gpg: requesting key 55BE302B from hkp server wwwkeys.pgp.net gpg: Interrupt caught ... exiting |
|
#rout -n
bash: rout: command not found |
|
#route
route: invalid option -- l
Usage: route [-nNvee] [-FC] [<AF>] List kernel routing tables
route [-v] [-FC] {add|del|flush} ... Modify routing table for AF.
route {-h|--help} [<AF>] Detailed usage syntax for specified AF.
route {-V|--version} Display version/author and exit.
-v, --verbose be verbose
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
-e, --extend display other/more information
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
<AF>=Use '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
List of possible address families (which support routing):
inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
|
|
#route -L
route: invalid option -- L
Usage: route [-nNvee] [-FC] [<AF>] List kernel routing tables
route [-v] [-FC] {add|del|flush} ... Modify routing table for AF.
route {-h|--help} [<AF>] Detailed usage syntax for specified AF.
route {-V|--version} Display version/author and exit.
-v, --verbose be verbose
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
-e, --extend display other/more information
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
<AF>=Use '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
List of possible address families (which support routing):
inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
|
|
#gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv 9AA38DCD55BE302B
gpg: requesting key 55BE302B from hkp server wwwkeys.pgp.net gpg: Interrupt caught ... exiting |
|
#apt-cahce search keyring
bash: apt-cahce: command not found |
|
#apt-cac
debian-archive-keyring - GnuPG archive keys of the Debian archive debian-edu-archive-keyring - GnuPG archive keys of the Debian-Edu archive debian-keyring - GnuPG (and obsolete PGP) keys of Debian Developers devscripts - Scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier gnome-gpg - GPG passphrase agent based on GNOME Keyring gnome-keyring - GNOME keyring services (daemon and tools) gnome-keyring-manager - keyring management program for the GNOME desktop gpgkeys - GPG Keymanagement frontend jpilot-plugins - plugins for jpilot (Palm Pilot desktop) kuvert - A wrapper that encrypts or signs outgoing mail lbdb - The little brother's database for the mutt mail reader libgnome-keyring-dev - Development files for GNOME keyring service libgnome-keyring0 - GNOME keyring services library network-manager-gnome - network management framework (GNOME frontend) python-pyme - Python interface to the GPGME GnuPG encryption library update-manager - GNOME application that manages software updates webauth-utils - Command-line utilities for WebAuth authentication |
|
#apt-get install debian-archive-keyrin
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово E: Не могу найти пакет debian-archive-keyrin |
|
#apt-get install debian-archive-keyrin
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово E: Не могу найти пакет debian-archive-keyrin |
|
#apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Пакеты, которые будут обновлены: debian-archive-keyring обновлено 1, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 62 пакетов не обновлено. Необходимо скачать 12,8kБ архивов. После распаковки объем занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 4096B. ВНИМАНИЕ: Следующие пакеты невозможно аутентифицировать! debian-archive-keyring Установить эти пакеты без проверки [y/N]? y ... gpg: key 6070D3A1: "Debian Archive Automatic Signing Key (4.0/etch) <ftpmaster@debian.org>" not changed gpg: key ADB11277: "Etch Stable Release Key <debian-release@lists.debian.org>" not changed gpg: key BBE55AB3: "Debian-Volatile Archive Automatic Signing Key (4.0/etch)" not changed gpg: key F42584E6: public key "Lenny Stable Release Key <debian-release@lists.debian.org>" imported gpg: key 55BE302B: public key "Debian Archive Automatic Signing Key (5.0/lenny) <ftpmaster@debian.org>" imported gpg: key 6D849617: public key "Debian-Volatile Archive Automatic Signing Key (5.0/lenny)" imported gpg: Total number processed: 6 gpg: imported: 3 (RSA: 2) gpg: unchanged: 3 gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found |
|
#apt-get ypdate
E: Неверная операция ypdate |
|
#apt-get install dnsutils
[root@debian5:user]# apt-get update Получено:1 http://10.0.35.1 etch Release.gpg [1032B] В кэше http://10.0.35.1 etch Release Ign http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages/DiffIndex Ign http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages В кэше http://10.0.35.1 etch/main Packages Получено 1032B за 0s (1747B/c) Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово ... Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета dnsutils. Распаковывается пакет dnsutils (из файла .../dnsutils_1%3a9.3.4-2etch4_i386.deb)... Настраивается пакет libisc11 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет libdns22 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет libisccc0 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет libisccfg1 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет libbind9-0 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет liblwres9 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет bind9-host (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Настраивается пакет dnsutils (9.3.4-2etch4) ... |
|
#dig @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt ns ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 47157 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;serg.net.nt. IN NS ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.7#53(192.168.16.7) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 19:52:52 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 29 |
|
#dig @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt ns ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19772 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;serg.net.nt. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: serg.net.nt. 604800 IN NS host1.serg.net.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: host1.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.7 ;; Query time: 3 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.7#53(192.168.16.7) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 19:54:34 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 65 |
|
#dig @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt axfr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt axfr ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd serg.net.nt. 604800 IN SOA host1.serg.net.nt. root.serg.net.nt. 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 serg.net.nt. 604800 IN NS host1.serg.net.nt. serg.net.nt. 604800 IN MX 5 host1.serg.net.nt. host1.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.7 host2.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.77 host3.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.177 serg.net.nt. 604800 IN SOA host1.serg.net.nt. root.serg.net.nt. 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.7#53(192.168.16.7) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 19:54:54 2009 ;; XFR size: 7 records (messages 1) |
|
#dig @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt axfr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt axfr ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd serg.net.nt. 604800 IN SOA host1.serg.net.nt. root.serg.net.nt. 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 serg.net.nt. 604800 IN NS host1.serg.net.nt. serg.net.nt. 604800 IN MX 5 host1.serg.net.nt. host1.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.7 host2.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.77 host3.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.177 serg.net.nt. 604800 IN SOA host1.serg.net.nt. root.serg.net.nt. 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.7#53(192.168.16.7) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 19:55:58 2009 ;; XFR size: 7 records (messages 1) |
|
#xpdf
[root@debian5:user]# dig @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt axfr ; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.7 serg.net.nt axfr ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd serg.net.nt. 604800 IN SOA host1.serg.net.nt. root.serg.net.nt. 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 serg.net.nt. 604800 IN NS host1.serg.net.nt. serg.net.nt. 604800 IN MX 5 host1.serg.net.nt. host1.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.7 host2.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.77 host3.serg.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.177 serg.net.nt. 604800 IN SOA host1.serg.net.nt. root.serg.net.nt. 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.7#53(192.168.16.7) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 19:56:05 2009 ;; XFR size: 7 records (messages 1) bash: xpdf: command not found |
|
#ls
[root@debian5:user]# apt-get install xpdf Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты: gsfonts lesstif2 libpaper1 libt1-5 xpdf-common xpdf-reader xpdf-utils Предлагаемые пакеты: pdftk Рекомендуемые пакеты: libpaper-utils gsfonts-x11 НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: ... done. Настраивается пакет lesstif2 (0.94.4-2) ... Настраивается пакет libpaper1 (1.1.21) ... Creating config file /etc/papersize with new version Настраивается пакет libt1-5 (5.1.0-2etch1) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-common (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-reader (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf-utils (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... Настраивается пакет xpdf (3.01-9.1+etch5) ... hello ug-bsdnet.pdf |
|
#apt-get install bind9
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово Предлагаемые пакеты: bind9-doc НОВЫЕ пакеты, которые будут установлены: bind9 обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 62 пакетов не обновлено. Необходимо скачать 296kБ архивов. После распаковки объем занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 782kB. Получено:1 http://10.0.35.1 etch/main bind9 1:9.3.4-2etch4 [296kB] ... (Чтение базы данных... на данный момент установлено 22885 файлов и каталогов.) Распаковывается пакет bind9 (из файла .../bind9_1%3a9.3.4-2etch4_i386.deb)... Настраивается пакет bind9 (9.3.4-2etch4) ... Добавляется группа `bind' (GID 104) ... Готово. Добавляется системный пользователь `bind' (UID 102) ... Добавляется новый пользователь `bind' (UID 102) в группу `bind' ... Не создаётся домашний каталог `/var/cache/bind'. wrote key file "/etc/bind/rndc.key" Starting domain name service...: bind. |
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.7566.4971 2009-08-07 20:29:16.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/named.conf 2009-08-07 20:34:04.000000000 +0300
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
+zone "sid.net.nt" {
+ type master;
+ file "/etc/bind/db.sid";
+};
+
+zone "16.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
+ type master;
+ forwarders { 192.168.16.254; };
+};
+
// zone "com" { type delegation-only; };
// zone "net" { type delegation-only; };
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.option
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.11930.10438 2009-08-07 20:34:22.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/named.conf.options 2009-08-07 20:35:51.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
-
+ version "fuck of"
+
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
// directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.27240.20090 2009-08-07 20:37:13.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/named.conf.options 2009-08-07 20:40:05.000000000 +0300
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
// 0.0.0.0;
// };
+ allow-query { 192.168.16/24; };
+ allow-transfer { 192.168.16/24; };
+
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/db.sid
|
|
#dig @192.168.16.254 net.nt axfr > /etc/bind/db.sergey.net.
|
|
#dig @192.168.16.254 net.nt axfr > /etc/bind/db.sergey.net.
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/db.sid
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.1957.16098 2009-08-07 20:42:20.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/bind/db.sid 2009-08-07 20:52:38.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,266 +1,13 @@ +$TTL 604800 +@ SOA deb5.sid.net.nt. root.sid.net.nt. ( + 13 + 604800 + 86400 + 2419200 + 604800 ) -; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.254 net.nt axfr -; (1 server found) -;; global options: printcmd -net.nt. 604800 IN SOA debian.net.nt. root.debian.net.nt. 13 604800 86400 2419200 604800 -net.nt. 604800 IN NS debian.net.nt. -net.nt. 604800 IN MX 5 fbsdvm.net.nt. -andrey.net.nt. 604800 IN NS debian8.andrey.net.nt. -debian8.andrey.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.8 -debian.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.254 -debian11.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.11 -elena.net.nt. 604800 IN NS debian4.elena.net.nt. -debian4.elena.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.4 -fbsd21.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.21 -fbsd22.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.22 -fbsd23.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.23 -fbsd24.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.24 -fbsd25.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.25 -fbsd26.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.26 -fbsd27.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.27 -fbsd28.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.28 -fbsd29.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.29 -fbsd30.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.30 -fbsd31.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.31 -fbsd32.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.32 -fbsd33.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.33 -fbsd34.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.34 -fbsd35.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.35 -fbsd36.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.36 -fbsd37.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.37 -fbsd38.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.38 -fbsd39.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.39 -fbsd40.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.40 -fbsd41.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.41 -fbsdvm.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.208 -host100.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.100 -host101.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.101 -host102.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.102 -host103.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.103 -host104.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.104 -host105.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.105 -host106.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.106 -host107.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.107 -host108.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.108 -host109.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.109 -host110.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.110 -host111.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.111 -host112.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.112 -host113.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.113 -host114.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.114 -host115.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.115 -host116.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.116 -host117.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.117 -host118.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.118 -host119.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.119 -host120.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.120 -host121.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.121 -host122.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.122 -host123.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.123 -host124.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.124 -host125.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.125 -host126.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.126 -host127.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.127 -host128.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.128 -host129.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.129 -host130.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.130 -host131.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.131 -host132.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.132 -host133.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.133 -host134.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.134 -host135.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.135 -host136.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.136 -host137.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.137 -host138.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.138 -host139.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.139 -host140.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.140 -host141.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.141 -host142.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.142 -host143.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.143 -host144.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.144 -host145.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.145 -host146.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.146 -host147.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.147 -host148.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.148 -host149.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.149 -host150.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.150 -host151.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.151 -host152.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.152 -host153.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.153 -host154.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.154 -host155.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.155 -host156.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.156 -host157.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.157 -host158.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.158 -host159.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.159 -host160.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.160 -host161.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.161 -host162.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.162 -host163.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.163 -host164.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.164 -host165.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.165 -host166.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.166 -host167.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.167 -host168.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.168 -host169.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.169 -host170.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.170 -host171.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.171 -host172.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.172 -host173.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.173 -host174.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.174 -host175.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.175 -host176.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.176 -host177.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.177 -host178.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.178 -host179.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.179 -host180.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.180 -host181.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.181 -host182.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.182 -host183.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.183 -host184.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.184 -host185.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.185 -host186.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.186 -host187.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.187 -host188.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.188 -host189.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.189 -host190.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.190 -host191.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.191 -host192.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.192 -host193.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.193 -host194.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.194 -host195.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.195 -host196.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.196 -host197.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.197 -host198.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.198 -host199.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.199 -host200.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.200 -host201.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.201 -host202.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.202 -host203.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.203 -host204.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.204 -host205.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.205 -host206.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.206 -host207.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.207 -host208.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.208 -host209.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.209 -host210.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.210 -host211.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.211 -host212.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.212 -host213.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.213 -host214.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.214 -host215.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.215 -host216.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.216 -host217.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.217 -host218.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.218 -host219.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.219 -host220.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.220 -host221.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.221 -host222.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.222 -host223.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.223 -host224.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.224 -host225.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.225 -host226.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.226 -host227.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.227 -host228.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.228 -host229.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.229 -host230.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.230 -host231.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.231 -host232.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.232 -host233.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.233 -host234.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.234 -host235.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.235 -host236.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.236 -host237.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.237 -host238.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.238 -host239.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.239 -host240.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.240 -host241.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.241 -host242.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.242 -host243.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.243 -host244.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.244 -host245.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.245 -host246.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.246 -host247.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.247 -host248.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.248 -host249.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.249 -host250.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.250 -host251.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.251 -host252.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.252 -host253.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.253 -host42.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.42 -host43.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.43 -host44.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.44 -host45.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.45 -host46.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.46 -host47.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.47 -host48.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.48 -host49.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.49 -host50.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.50 -host51.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.51 -host52.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.52 -host53.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.53 -host54.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.54 -host55.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.55 -host56.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.56 -host57.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.57 -host58.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.58 -host59.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.59 -host60.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.60 -host61.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.61 -host62.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.62 -host63.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.63 -host64.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.64 -host65.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.65 -host66.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.66 -host67.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.67 -host68.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.68 -host69.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.69 -host70.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.70 -host71.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.71 -host72.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.72 -host73.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.73 -host74.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.74 -host75.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.75 -host76.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.76 -host77.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.77 -host78.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.78 -host79.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.79 -host80.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.80 -host81.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.81 -host82.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.82 -host83.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.83 -host84.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.84 -host85.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.85 -host86.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.86 -host87.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.87 -host88.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.88 -host89.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.89 -host90.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.90 -host91.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.91 -host92.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.92 -host93.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.93 -host94.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.94 -host95.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.95 -host96.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.96 -host97.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.97 -host98.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.98 -host99.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.99 -linux12.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.12 -linux13.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.13 -linux14.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.14 -linux15.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.15 -linux16.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.16 -linux17.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.17 -linux18.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.18 -linux19.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.19 -linux20.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.20 -lnet.net.nt. 604800 IN NS debian10.lnet.net.nt. -debian10.lnet.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.10 -sergey.net.nt. 604800 IN NS debian1.sergey.net.nt. -debian1.sergey.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.1 -net.nt. 604800 IN SOA debian.net.nt. root.debian.net.nt. 13 604800 86400 2419200 604800 -;; Query time: 40 msec -;; SERVER: 192.168.16.254#53(192.168.16.254) -;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 20:42:16 2009 -;; XFR size: 257 records (messages 1) - +@ NS deb5 +@ MX 5 deb5 +deb5 A 192.168.16.5 +host2 A 192.168.16.55 +host3 A 192.168.16.155 |
|
#dig -x 192.168.16.5
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> -x 192.168.16.5 @192.168.16.254 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52097 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;5.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 5.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 604800 IN PTR debian5.elena.net.nt. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 604800 IN NS debian.net.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: debian.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.254 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.254#53(192.168.16.254) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 20:54:49 2009 |
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.16934.30010 2009-08-07 20:57:01.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/named.conf 2009-08-07 20:58:13.000000000 +0300
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
};
zone "16.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
- type master;
+ type forward;
forwarders { 192.168.16.254; };
};
|
|
#/./etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind. Starting domain name service...: bind failed! |
|
#tail -f /var/log/daemon.log
Aug 7 20:58:26 debian5 named[2313]: no longer listening on ::#53 Aug 7 20:58:26 debian5 named[2313]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53 Aug 7 20:58:26 debian5 named[2313]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.5#53 Aug 7 20:58:26 debian5 named[2313]: exiting Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1.1 -u bind Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: exiting (due to fatal error) [1]+ Stopped tail -f /var/log/daemon.log |
|
#jobs
[root@debian5:user]# /./etc/init.d/bind9 restart Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused failed! Starting domain name service...: bind failed! [1]+ Stopped tail -f /var/log/daemon.log |
|
#fg 1
tail -f /var/log/daemon.log Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1.1 -u bind Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: exiting (due to fatal error) |
|
#tail -f /var/log/daemon.log
Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 20:58:29 debian5 named[2614]: exiting (due to fatal error) Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1.1 -u bind Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 20:58:52 debian5 named[2661]: exiting (due to fatal error) [1]+ Stopped tail -f /var/log/daemon.log |
|
#jobs
[root@debian5:user]# /./etc/init.d/bind9 restart Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused failed! Starting domain name service...: bind failed! [1]+ Stopped tail -f /var/log/daemon.log |
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
|
|
#tail -f /var/log/daemon.log
Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: exiting (due to fatal error) Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1.1 -u bind Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: exiting (due to fatal error) |
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.24938.12403 2009-08-07 21:05:58.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/named.conf.options 2009-08-07 21:06:11.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
- version "fuck of"
+ version "fuck of";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
|
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused failed! Starting domain name service...: bind. |
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind. Starting domain name service...: bind. |
|
#jobs
[1]+ Stopped tail -f /var/log/daemon.log |
|
#fg 1
tail -f /var/log/daemon.log Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1.1 -u bind Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:22: missing ';' before 'allow-query' Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: loading configuration: failure Aug 7 21:05:28 debian5 named[2844]: exiting (due to fatal error) Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1.1 -u bind Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread Aug 7 21:05:45 debian5 named[2883]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' ... Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.16.5#53 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: zone sid.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 13 Aug 7 21:06:18 debian5 named[2992]: running q |
|
#dig @192.168.16.5 sid.net.nt ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.5 sid.net.nt ns ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 60326 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;sid.net.nt. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: sid.net.nt. 604800 IN NS deb5.sid.net.nt. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: deb5.sid.net.nt. 604800 IN A 192.168.16.5 ;; Query time: 3 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.5#53(192.168.16.5) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 21:08:08 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 63 |
|
#vim /etc/hosts
--- /tmp/l3-saved-1580.21059.25876 2009-08-07 21:08:25.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/hosts 2009-08-07 21:09:00.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost -192.168.16.5 debian5.net.nt debian5 +192.168.16.5 deb5.sid.net.nt debian5 |
|
#hosts -h
bash: hosts: command not found |
|
#host -h
host: illegal option -- h
Usage: host [-aCdlriTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]
[-R number] hostname [server]
-a is equivalent to -v -t *
-c specifies query class for non-IN data
-C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers
-d is equivalent to -v
-l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR
-i IP6.INT reverse lookups
-N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done
-r disables recursive processing
-R specifies number of retries for UDP packets
-t specifies the query type
-T enables TCP/IP mode
-v enables verbose output
-w specifies to wait forever for a reply
-W specifies how long to wait for a reply
-4 use IPv4 query transport only
-6 use IPv6 query transport only
|
|
#host
Usage: host [-aCdlriTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]
[-R number] hostname [server]
-a is equivalent to -v -t *
-c specifies query class for non-IN data
-C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers
-d is equivalent to -v
-l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR
-i IP6.INT reverse lookups
-N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done
-r disables recursive processing
-R specifies number of retries for UDP packets
-t specifies the query type
-T enables TCP/IP mode
-v enables verbose output
-w specifies to wait forever for a reply
-W specifies how long to wait for a reply
-4 use IPv4 query transport only
-6 use IPv6 query transport only
|
|
#dig @192.168.16.5 txt chaos virsion.bind
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.5 txt chaos virsion.bind ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 65346 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;virsion.bind. CH TXT ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.5#53(192.168.16.5) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 21:10:40 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 30 |
|
#dig @127.0.0.1
[root@debian5:user]# dig @192.168.16.5 txt chaos virsion.bind ; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.5 txt chaos virsion.bind ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 17975 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;virsion.bind. CH TXT ;; Query time: 0 msec ... ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 5519 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;virsion.bind. CH TXT ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 21:11:05 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 30 |
|
#dig @192.168.16.5 txt chaos virsion.bind
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1.1 <<>> @192.168.16.5 txt chaos virsion.bind ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 51057 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;virsion.bind. CH TXT ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.16.5#53(192.168.16.5) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 21:11:18 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 30 |
|
#. /etc/bash_completion
|
| Время первой команды журнала | 20:08:08 2009- 8- 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 20:11:18 2009- 8- 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 21.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 4.95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 2.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в наст