$ipcalc 192.168.54/24 /27
[user@debian5:~]$ ipcalc 192.168.63.0
Address: 192.168.63.0 11000000.10101000.00111111.0000 0000
Netmask: 255.255.255.240 = 28 11111111.11111111.11111111.1111 0000
Wildcard: 0.0.0.15 00000000.00000000.00000000.0000 1111
=>
Network: 192.168.63.0/28 11000000.10101000.00111111.0000 0000
HostMin: 192.168.63.1 11000000.10101000.00111111.0000 0001
HostMax: 192.168.63.14 11000000.10101000.00111111.0000 1110
Broadcast: 192.168.63.15 11000000.10101000.00111111.0000 1111
Hosts/Net: 14 Class C, Private Internet
INVALID ADDRESS: 192.168.54
Address: 192.168.1.1 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000001
Netmask: 255.255.255.0 = 24 11111111.11111111.11111111. 00000000
Wildcard: 0.0.0.255 00000000.00000000.00000000. 11111111
=>
Network: 192.168.1.0/24 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000
HostMin: 192.168.1.1 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000001
HostMax: 192.168.1.254 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11111110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.255 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11111111
Hosts/Net: 254 Class C, Private Internet
Subnets after transition from /24 to /27
Netmask: 255.255.255.224 = 27 11111111.11111111.11111111.111 00000
Wildcard: 0.0.0.31 00000000.00000000.00000000.000 11111
1.
Network: 192.168.1.0/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.1 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.30 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.31 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
2.
Network: 192.168.1.32/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.001 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.33 11000000.10101000.00000001.001 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.62 11000000.10101000.00000001.001 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.63 11000000.10101000.00000001.001 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
3.
Network: 192.168.1.64/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.010 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.65 11000000.10101000.00000001.010 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.94 11000000.10101000.00000001.010 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.95 11000000.10101000.00000001.010 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
4.
Network: 192.168.1.96/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.011 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.97 11000000.10101000.00000001.011 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.126 11000000.10101000.00000001.011 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.127 11000000.10101000.00000001.011 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
5.
Network: 192.168.1.128/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.100 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.129 11000000.10101000.00000001.100 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.158 11000000.10101000.00000001.100 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.159 11000000.10101000.00000001.100 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
6.
Network: 192.168.1.160/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.101 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.161 11000000.10101000.00000001.101 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.190 11000000.10101000.00000001.101 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.191 11000000.10101000.00000001.101 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
7.
Network: 192.168.1.192/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.110 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.193 11000000.10101000.00000001.110 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.222 11000000.10101000.00000001.110 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.223 11000000.10101000.00000001.110 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
8.
Network: 192.168.1.224/27 11000000.10101000.00000001.111 00000
HostMin: 192.168.1.225 11000000.10101000.00000001.111 00001
HostMax: 192.168.1.254 11000000.10101000.00000001.111 11110
Broadcast: 192.168.1.255 11000000.10101000.00000001.111 11111
Hosts/Net: 30 Class C, Private Internet
Subnets: 8
Hosts: 240