Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Пятница (07/24/09)

15:48:47
#shutdown -p now
Shutdown NOW!
shutdown: [pid 945]

Понедельник (08/31/09)

/dev/ttyp1
13:05:29
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (212.26.146.51): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 212.26.146.51: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=5.044 ms
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 5.044/5.044/5.044/0.000 ms
прошло >4 часов
/dev/ttyp1
17:37:43
#vim /usr/lib/
17:38:03
#find /usr -name \*xdm\*
/usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig/xdmcp.pc
/usr/local/bin/xdm
/usr/local/bin/xdmshell
/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm
/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config
^X^C
17:38:19
#cd /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/

17:38:29
#vim Xsession
Files /tmp/l3-saved-1479.6551.19327 and Xsession differ
17:38:55
#/etc/rc.d/inetd restart
Stopping inetd.
Starting inetd.
17:39:06
#ps aux | grep xdn

17:39:11
#ps aux | grep xdm
root     995  0,0  0,6  3872  2864  ??  Is   17:04     0:00,02 xdm: :0 (xdm)
root    1375  0,0  0,7  3992  3392  ??  Is   18:18     0:00,02 xdm: :2 (xdm)
прошло >2 часов
/dev/ttyp4
20:05:03
#ls
.ICEauthority           .gnome2                 .nautilus
.Xauthority             .gnome2_private         .profile
.bash_history           .gstreamer-0.10         .recently-used.xbel
.bash_profile           .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2       .rhosts
.bashrc                 .icons                  .shrc
.cache                  .l3rc                   .ssh
.config                 .lilalo                 .themes
.cshrc                  .local                  .thumbnails
.dbus                   .login                  .xsession
.dmrc                   .login_conf             .xsession-errors
.fontconfig             .mail_aliases           Desktop
.gconf                  .mailrc                 gdb.core
.gconfd                 .metacity               lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1.tbz
.gnome                  .mozilla
20:05:11
#cd ~user

20:05:16
#pwd
/home/user
20:05:19
#ls
.ICEauthority           .gnome2                 .nautilus
.Xauthority             .gnome2_private         .profile
.bash_history           .gstreamer-0.10         .recently-used.xbel
.bash_profile           .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2       .rhosts
.bashrc                 .icons                  .shrc
.cache                  .l3rc                   .ssh
.config                 .lilalo                 .themes
.cshrc                  .local                  .thumbnails
.dbus                   .login                  .xsession
.dmrc                   .login_conf             .xsession-errors
.fontconfig             .mail_aliases           Desktop
.gconf                  .mailrc                 gdb.core
.gconfd                 .metacity               lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1.tbz
.gnome                  .mozilla
20:05:21
#pkg_add lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1.tbz

/dev/ttyp4
20:07:24
#whereis tree
tree: /usr/ports/sysutils/tree
20:07:30
#cd /usr/ports/sysutils/tree

20:07:44
#cd /usr/ports/sysutils/tree

20:07:49
#ls
Makefile        distinfo        files           pkg-descr
20:07:54
#make install
===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> tree-1.5.1.1.tgz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://mama.indstate.edu/linux/tree/.
fetch: ftp://mama.indstate.edu/linux/tree/tree-1.5.1.1.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
=> Attempting to fetch from http://bsd.cenkes.org/myports/.
tree-1.5.1.1.tgz                              100% of   30 kB    9 MBps
===>  Extracting for tree-1.5.1.1
=> MD5 Checksum OK for tree-1.5.1.1.tgz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for tree-1.5.1.1.tgz.
===>  Patching for tree-1.5.1.1
...
cc  -o tree tree.o
===>  Installing for tree-1.5.1.1
===>   Generating temporary packing list
===>  Checking if sysutils/tree already installed
/bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
/bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1
install  -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 tree /usr/local/bin
install  -o root -g wheel -m 444 man/tree.1 /usr/local/man/man1
===>   Compressing manual pages for tree-1.5.1.1
===>   Registering installation for tree-1.5.1.1
20:08:12
#tree
.
|-- Makefile
|-- distinfo
|-- files
|   |-- patch-Makefile
|   `-- patch-tree.c
|-- pkg-descr
`-- work
    `-- tree-1.5.1.1
        |-- CHANGES
...
        |-- Makefile.orig
        |-- README
        |-- man
        |   |-- tree.1
        |   `-- tree.1.fr
        |-- tree
        |-- tree.c
        |-- tree.c.orig
        `-- tree.o
4 directories, 16 files

Среда (09/02/09)

/dev/ttyp3
16:54:27
#ls
.ICEauthority           .gnome2_private         .recently-used.xbel
.Trash                  .gstreamer-0.10         .ssh
.Xauthority-n           .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2       .themes
.bash_history           .history                .thumbnails
.bash_profile           .icons                  .vnc
.bashrc                 .k5login                .xsession
.cache                  .l3rc                   .xsession-errors
.config                 .lesshst                .xsmIk2fG7
.cshrc                  .lilalo                 Desktop
.dbus                   .local                  install
.gconf                  .login                  mbox
.gconfd                 .metacity               nautilus-debug-log.txt
.gnome                  .nautilus               prepare-freebsd.sh
.gnome2                 .profile
16:58:01
#vim
прошло 12 минут
/dev/ttyp1
17:10:46
#ssh root@68.16.21
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.21 (192.168.16.21)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.21' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Mon Aug 31 19:41:10 2009 from 192.168.16.23
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
17:11:22
#scree -x
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     5192 31 Á×Ç 19:41 wtmp
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel    59706 31 Á×Ç 18:42 messages
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel     1329 31 Á×Ç 18:42 xdm.log
-rw-r-----  1 root  wheel      728 31 Á×Ç 17:50 sendmail.st.0
[root@fbsd1:dir]# whois
usage: whois [-aAbdfgiIklmQrR6] [-c country-code | -h hostname] [-p port] name ...
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
[root@fbsd1:dir]# whois nt.ua | grep gmail
e-mail:         sergey.cherepenin@gmail.com
[root@fbsd1:dir]#
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
прошло 27 минут
17:39:07
#screen -x
17:39:07
#screen -x
/dev/ttyp5
17:41:32
#ssh root@192.168.16.21
Password:
Last login: Wed Sep  2 18:41:51 2009 from debian.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
l3-agent is already running: pid=17111; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
17:41:32
#ssh root@192.168.16.21
Password:
Last login: Wed Sep  2 18:41:51 2009 from debian.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
l3-agent is already running: pid=17111; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
17:41:32
#ssh root@192.168.16.21
Password:
Last login: Wed Sep  2 18:41:51 2009 from debian.net.nt
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
l3-agent is already running: pid=17111; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
17:41:53
#screen -x
17:41:53
#screen -x
17:41:53
#screen -x
прошло 36 минут
/dev/ttyp7
18:18:33
#whereis xpdf
xpdf: /usr/ports/chinese/xpdf
18:18:33
#whereis xpdf
xpdf: /usr/ports/chinese/xpdf
18:18:43
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/xpdf

18:18:43
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/xpdf

18:18:58
#whereis evince
evince: /usr/local/bin/evince /usr/local/man/man1/evince.1.gz /usr/ports/graphics/evince
18:19:24
#cd /usr/ports/graphics/evince

18:19:34
#make install
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link  c++ -o bzz -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe bzz.o ../libdjvu/libdjvulibre.la -L/usr/local/lib -ljpeg -pthread -lm
mkdir .libs
c++ -o .libs/bzz -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe bzz.o -pthread  ../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so: warning: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
creating bzz
c++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c c44.cpp
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link  c++ -o c44 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe c44.o ../libdjvu/libdjvulibre.la -L/usr/local/lib -ljpeg -pthread -lm
c++ -o .libs/c44 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe c44.o -pthread  ../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so: warning: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
creating c44
c++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c cjb2.cpp
18:19:34
#make install
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link  c++ -o bzz -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe bzz.o ../libdjvu/libdjvulibre.la -L/usr/local/lib -ljpeg -pthread -lm
mkdir .libs
c++ -o .libs/bzz -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe bzz.o -pthread  ../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so: warning: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
creating bzz
c++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c c44.cpp
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link  c++ -o c44 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe c44.o ../libdjvu/libdjvulibre.la -L/usr/local/lib -ljpeg -pthread -lm
c++ -o .libs/c44 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe c44.o -pthread  ../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
../libdjvu/.libs/libdjvulibre.so: warning: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
creating c44
c++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.. -I.. -I../libdjvu -I. -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-non-virtual-dtor -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -D_THREAD_SAFE  -DTHREADMODEL=POSIXTHREADS    -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c cjb2.cpp
прошло 10 минут
18:29:38
#ssh root@68.16.22
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.22' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Mon Aug 31 21:17:44 2009 from 192.168.16.23
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
18:29:38
#ssh root@68.16.22
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.22' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Mon Aug 31 21:17:44 2009 from 192.168.16.23
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
18:29:38
#ssh root@68.16.22
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.22 (192.168.16.22)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.22' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Password:
Last login: Mon Aug 31 21:17:44 2009 from 192.168.16.23
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
/dev/ttyp9
18:39:14
#tree
.
|-- Desktop
|   `-- vi-vim-cheat-sheet-and-tutorial.pdf
|-- install
|-- mbox
|-- nautilus-debug-log.txt
`-- prepare-freebsd.sh
1 directory, 5 files
18:39:19
#js -a
bash: js: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
прошло 53 минуты
/dev/ttyp7
19:32:58
#screen
19:32:58
#screen
19:32:58
#screen
19:33:47
#exuit
bash: exuit: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
19:33:47
#exuit
bash: exuit: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
19:33:47
#exuit
bash: exuit: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
19:34:01
#exit
exit
Connection to 192.168.16.22 closed.
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
19:34:01
#exit
exit
Connection to 192.168.16.22 closed.
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
19:34:01
#exit
exit
Connection to 192.168.16.22 closed.
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root
19:34:11
#ssh user.168.16.22
Password:
Last login: Wed Sep  2 17:52:04 2009
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
19:34:11
#ssh user.168.16.22
Password:
Last login: Wed Sep  2 17:52:04 2009
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
19:34:11
#ssh user.168.16.22
Password:
Last login: Wed Sep  2 17:52:04 2009
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
   at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
   for your release first as it's updated frequently.
...
   http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/.  If the doc distribution has
   been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list.  If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page.  If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
Removing stale pidfile
19:34:30
$screen
19:34:30
$screen
19:34:30
$screen
19:35:17
$screen -x
19:35:17
$screen -x
прошло 38 минут
/dev/ttyp9
20:13:31
#l -a
.                       .gnome2                 .profile
..                      .gnome2_private         .recently-used.xbel
.ICEauthority           .gstreamer-0.10         .ssh
.Trash                  .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2       .themes
.Xauthority-n           .history                .thumbnails
.bash_history           .icons                  .vnc
.bash_profile           .k5login                .xsession
.bashrc                 .l3rc                   .xsession-errors
.cache                  .lesshst                .xsmIk2fG7
.config                 .lilalo                 Desktop
.cshrc                  .local                  install
.dbus                   .login                  mbox
.gconf                  .metacity               nautilus-debug-log.txt
.gconfd                 .mozilla                prepare-freebsd.sh
.gnome                  .nautilus
20:13:35
#man screen
20:13:35
#man screen
20:13:35
#man screen
20:17:51
#man -k copy
20:17:51
#man -k copy
20:17:51
#man -k copy
прошло 18 минут
20:36:22
#man man
20:36:22
#man man
20:36:22
#man man
20:36:30
#whatis intro
intro(1)                 - introduction to general commands (tools and utilities)
intro(2)                 - introduction to system calls and error numbers
intro(3)                 - introduction to the C libraries
intro(4)                 - introduction to devices and device drivers
intro(5)                 - introduction to file formats
intro(6)                 - introduction to games
intro(7)                 - miscellaneous information pages
intro(8)                 - introduction to system maintenance procedures and commands
intro(9)                 - introduction to system kernel interfaces
20:36:30
#whatis intro
intro(1)                 - introduction to general commands (tools and utilities)
intro(2)                 - introduction to system calls and error numbers
intro(3)                 - introduction to the C libraries
intro(4)                 - introduction to devices and device drivers
intro(5)                 - introduction to file formats
intro(6)                 - introduction to games
intro(7)                 - miscellaneous information pages
intro(8)                 - introduction to system maintenance procedures and commands
intro(9)                 - introduction to system kernel interfaces
20:36:30
#whatis intro
intro(1)                 - introduction to general commands (tools and utilities)
intro(2)                 - introduction to system calls and error numbers
intro(3)                 - introduction to the C libraries
intro(4)                 - introduction to devices and device drivers
intro(5)                 - introduction to file formats
intro(6)                 - introduction to games
intro(7)                 - miscellaneous information pages
intro(8)                 - introduction to system maintenance procedures and commands
intro(9)                 - introduction to system kernel interfaces

Пятница (09/04/09)

/dev/ttyp1
16:59:15
#vimtutor ru
     îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ :%s/ÂÙÌÏ/ÓÔÁÌÏ/g    ÄÌÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÊ ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                òåúàíå õòïëá 4
  1. Ctrl-g ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÎÅÍ.
     Shift-G ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÷ÁÓ × ËÏÎÅà ÆÁÊÌÁ. îÏÍÅÒ, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ Shift-G
     ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ.
  2. îÁÖÁÔÉÅ / É ÚÁÔÅÍ ××ÏÄ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÏÉÓË ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
     ÷ðåòåä ÐÏ ÔÅËÓÔÕ.
16:59:15
#vimtutor ru
     îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ :%s/ÂÙÌÏ/ÓÔÁÌÏ/g    ÄÌÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÊ ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                òåúàíå õòïëá 4
  1. Ctrl-g ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÎÅÍ.
     Shift-G ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÷ÁÓ × ËÏÎÅà ÆÁÊÌÁ. îÏÍÅÒ, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ Shift-G
     ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ.
  2. îÁÖÁÔÉÅ / É ÚÁÔÅÍ ××ÏÄ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÏÉÓË ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
     ÷ðåòåä ÐÏ ÔÅËÓÔÕ.
16:59:15
#vimtutor ru
     îÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ :%s/ÂÙÌÏ/ÓÔÁÌÏ/g    ÄÌÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÊ ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                òåúàíå õòïëá 4
  1. Ctrl-g ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌÅ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÎÅÍ.
     Shift-G ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÷ÁÓ × ËÏÎÅà ÆÁÊÌÁ. îÏÍÅÒ, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ Shift-G
     ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÔÒÏËÅ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ.
  2. îÁÖÁÔÉÅ / É ÚÁÔÅÍ ××ÏÄ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÏÉÓË ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
     ÷ðåòåä ÐÏ ÔÅËÓÔÕ.
прошло 13 минут
17:13:12
#top
last pid: 66335;  load averages:  0.16,  0.30,  0.17    up 4+01:11:54  18:16:26
               2           0
52 processes 2.0 running 0.0 sleepin 6.0           0.0             92.0
CPU states:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 131M Active, 234M Inact, 80M Wired, 108K Cache, 60M Buf, 45M Free
66091 nobody           96      17852K 16380K RUN      0:57  0.44% Xvnc
Sw442 2015M Total, 2015M Free            92          10:01
                        8       8964K  7084K nanslp   9:50        perl5.8.8
 1016 root
  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
...
  942 root          1   8    0  1396K   948K nanslp   0:02  0.00% cron
  771 root          1  96    0  1404K   924K select   0:01  0.00% syslogd
66120 root          1  96    0 29656K 12356K select   0:01  0.00% xfce4-panel
66124 root          3  20    0 33248K 16552K kserel   0:01  0.00% xfdesktop
66118 root          1  96    0 13748K  9772K select   0:00  0.00% xfwm4
66116 root          1  96    0 28352K  8984K select   0:00  0.00% xfce-mcs-mana
  830 root          1  96    0  1296K   740K select   0:00  0.00% usbd
66294 root          1  96    0  6792K  5164K select   0:00  0.00% gconfd-2
66147 root          1  96    0  1348K   936K select   0:00  0.00% script
66133 root          1  96    0 26112K 10296K select   0:00  0.00% xfce4-menu-pl
17:13:12
#top
last pid: 66335;  load averages:  0.16,  0.30,  0.17    up 4+01:11:54  18:16:26
               2           0
52 processes 2.0 running 0.0 sleepin 6.0           0.0             92.0
CPU states:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 131M Active, 234M Inact, 80M Wired, 108K Cache, 60M Buf, 45M Free
66091 nobody           96      17852K 16380K RUN      0:57  0.44% Xvnc
Sw442 2015M Total, 2015M Free            92          10:01
                        8       8964K  7084K nanslp   9:50        perl5.8.8
 1016 root
  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
...
  942 root          1   8    0  1396K   948K nanslp   0:02  0.00% cron
  771 root          1  96    0  1404K   924K select   0:01  0.00% syslogd
66120 root          1  96    0 29656K 12356K select   0:01  0.00% xfce4-panel
66124 root          3  20    0 33248K 16552K kserel   0:01  0.00% xfdesktop
66118 root          1  96    0 13748K  9772K select   0:00  0.00% xfwm4
66116 root          1  96    0 28352K  8984K select   0:00  0.00% xfce-mcs-mana
  830 root          1  96    0  1296K   740K select   0:00  0.00% usbd
66294 root          1  96    0  6792K  5164K select   0:00  0.00% gconfd-2
66147 root          1  96    0  1348K   936K select   0:00  0.00% script
66133 root          1  96    0 26112K 10296K select   0:00  0.00% xfce4-menu-pl
17:13:12
#top
last pid: 66335;  load averages:  0.16,  0.30,  0.17    up 4+01:11:54  18:16:26
               2           0
52 processes 2.0 running 0.0 sleepin 6.0           0.0             92.0
CPU states:     % user,     % nice,     % system,     % interrupt,     % idle
Mem: 131M Active, 234M Inact, 80M Wired, 108K Cache, 60M Buf, 45M Free
66091 nobody           96      17852K 16380K RUN      0:57  0.44% Xvnc
Sw442 2015M Total, 2015M Free            92          10:01
                        8       8964K  7084K nanslp   9:50        perl5.8.8
 1016 root
  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU COMMAND
...
  942 root          1   8    0  1396K   948K nanslp   0:02  0.00% cron
  771 root          1  96    0  1404K   924K select   0:01  0.00% syslogd
66120 root          1  96    0 29656K 12356K select   0:01  0.00% xfce4-panel
66124 root          3  20    0 33248K 16552K kserel   0:01  0.00% xfdesktop
66118 root          1  96    0 13748K  9772K select   0:00  0.00% xfwm4
66116 root          1  96    0 28352K  8984K select   0:00  0.00% xfce-mcs-mana
  830 root          1  96    0  1296K   740K select   0:00  0.00% usbd
66294 root          1  96    0  6792K  5164K select   0:00  0.00% gconfd-2
66147 root          1  96    0  1348K   936K select   0:00  0.00% script
66133 root          1  96    0 26112K 10296K select   0:00  0.00% xfce4-menu-pl
17:21:25
#find ~ -atime 5
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
/root/.lilalo/401931755173330999-1248443256.script
/root/.lilalo/9148237222402431444-1251716729.info
/root/.lilalo/9148237222402431444-1251716729.script
/root/prepare-freebsd.sh
17:21:25
#find ~ -atime 5
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
/root/.lilalo/401931755173330999-1248443256.script
/root/.lilalo/9148237222402431444-1251716729.info
/root/.lilalo/9148237222402431444-1251716729.script
/root/prepare-freebsd.sh
17:21:25
#find ~ -atime 5
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
/root/.lilalo/401931755173330999-1248443256.script
/root/.lilalo/9148237222402431444-1251716729.info
/root/.lilalo/9148237222402431444-1251716729.script
/root/prepare-freebsd.sh
17:21:44
#du 'find ~ -atime 5'
du: find ~ -atime 5: No such file or directory
17:21:44
#du 'find ~ -atime 5'
du: find ~ -atime 5: No such file or directory
17:21:44
#du 'find ~ -atime 5'
du: find ~ -atime 5: No such file or directory
17:21:54
#du
10      ./.ssh
4       ./.vnc
1794    ./.lilalo
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/timezones
8       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs
10      ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock
...
4       ./.dbus/session-bus
6       ./.dbus
6       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/chrome
2       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/extensions
430     ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/Cache
18      ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/bookmarkbackups
3780    ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default
3786    ./.mozilla/firefox
3788    ./.mozilla
17728   .
17:21:54
#du
10      ./.ssh
4       ./.vnc
1794    ./.lilalo
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/timezones
8       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs
10      ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock
...
4       ./.dbus/session-bus
6       ./.dbus
6       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/chrome
2       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/extensions
430     ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/Cache
18      ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/bookmarkbackups
3780    ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default
3786    ./.mozilla/firefox
3788    ./.mozilla
17728   .
17:21:54
#du
10      ./.ssh
4       ./.vnc
1794    ./.lilalo
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/timezones
8       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs
10      ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock
...
4       ./.dbus/session-bus
6       ./.dbus
6       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/chrome
2       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/extensions
430     ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/Cache
18      ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/bookmarkbackups
3780    ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default
3786    ./.mozilla/firefox
3788    ./.mozilla
17728   .
17:22:11
#READER-less
bash: READER-less: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
17:22:11
#READER-less
bash: READER-less: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
17:22:11
#READER-less
bash: READER-less: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
17:22:32
#READER=ess du
10      ./.ssh
4       ./.vnc
1798    ./.lilalo
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/timezones
8       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs
10      ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock
...
4       ./.dbus/session-bus
6       ./.dbus
6       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/chrome
2       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/extensions
430     ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/Cache
18      ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/bookmarkbackups
3780    ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default
3786    ./.mozilla/firefox
3788    ./.mozilla
17732   .
17:22:32
#READER=ess du
10      ./.ssh
4       ./.vnc
1798    ./.lilalo
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/timezones
8       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs
10      ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock
...
4       ./.dbus/session-bus
6       ./.dbus
6       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/chrome
2       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/extensions
430     ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/Cache
18      ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/bookmarkbackups
3780    ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default
3786    ./.mozilla/firefox
3788    ./.mozilla
17732   .
17:22:32
#READER=ess du
10      ./.ssh
4       ./.vnc
1798    ./.lilalo
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/window_list
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher/prefs
6       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspace_switcher
4       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/timezones
8       ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs
10      ./.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock
...
4       ./.dbus/session-bus
6       ./.dbus
6       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/chrome
2       ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/extensions
430     ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/Cache
18      ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default/bookmarkbackups
3780    ./.mozilla/firefox/z1vwtrjx.default
3786    ./.mozilla/firefox
3788    ./.mozilla
17732   .
17:22:37
#du | less
17:22:37
#du | less
17:22:37
#du | less
17:24:07
#du 'find -atime 5'
du: find -atime 5: No such file or directory

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала15:48:47 2009- 7-24
Время последней команды журнала17:24:07 2009- 9- 4
Количество командных строк в журнале100
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 9.00
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, %10.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 2.05
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.81
Частота использования команд
screen13|============| 12.38%
ssh10|=========| 9.52%
du10|=========| 9.52%
man9|========| 8.57%
cd7|======| 6.67%
whereis4|===| 3.81%
find4|===| 3.81%
ls4|===| 3.81%
top3|==| 2.86%
vim3|==| 2.86%
vimtutor3|==| 2.86%
make3|==| 2.86%
exuit3|==| 2.86%
READER-less3|==| 2.86%
less3|==| 2.86%
exit3|==| 2.86%
READER=ess3|==| 2.86%
whatis3|==| 2.86%
ps2|=| 1.90%
grep2|=| 1.90%
tree2|=| 1.90%
js1|| 0.95%
ping1|| 0.95%
pwd1|| 0.95%
l1|| 0.95%
/etc/rc.d/inetd1|| 0.95%
shutdown1|| 0.95%
scree1|| 0.95%
pkg_add1|| 0.95%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
  1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

  2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

  3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
    $ l s-l
    bash: l: command not found
    

  4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
    $ test 5 -lt 4
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

  5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
    $ find / -name abc
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
    ^C
    

  6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
    # id
    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
    

  7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    2a3,5
    >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
    >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
    >        fi
    

  8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

  9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

    Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

  10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

  11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

  12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

  13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

  14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    Интересно, кто я?

  15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
    
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    -
    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
    в этом мире.
    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    $ whoami
    user
    
    Интересно, кто я?
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.

    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    в этом мире.
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

  16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

  17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
  18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
  19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
    1
        2
    3   
        4
    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

$Id$