/l3/users/4-12-2006/fbsd-adm/fbsd3.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (12/07/06)

/dev/ttyp3
12:54:14
#cd /usr/ports 










12:54:14




#cd /usr/ports















12:54:14




#cd /usr/ports















12:54:14




#cd /usr/ports












12:54:17




#make search name=aumix





Port:   aumix-2.8_4
Path:   /usr/ports/audio/aumix
Info:   Audio mixer for X11, terminal, or command line
Maint:  unix4all@gulic.org
B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
R-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
WWW:    http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix.html











12:54:17




#make search name=aumix





Port:   aumix-2.8_4
Path:   /usr/ports/audio/aumix
Info:   Audio mixer for X11, terminal, or command line
Maint:  unix4all@gulic.org
B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
R-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
WWW:    http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix.html











12:54:17




#make search name=aumix





Port:   aumix-2.8_4
Path:   /usr/ports/audio/aumix
Info:   Audio mixer for X11, terminal, or command line
Maint:  unix4all@gulic.org
B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
R-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
WWW:    http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix.html











12:54:17




#make search name=aumix





Port:   aumix-2.8_4
Path:   /usr/ports/audio/aumix
Info:   Audio mixer for X11, terminal, or command line
Maint:  unix4all@gulic.org
B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
R-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
WWW:    http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix.html











12:54:17




#make search name=aumix


Port:   aumix-2.8_4
Path:   /usr/ports/audio/aumix
Info:   Audio mixer for X11, terminal, or command line
Maint:  unix4all@gulic.org
B-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
R-deps: gettext-0.14.5_2 libiconv-1.9.2_2
WWW:    http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix.html











12:54:26




#cd audio/aumix/















12:54:26




#cd audio/aumix/















12:54:26




#cd audio/aumix/















12:54:26




#cd audio/aumix/















12:54:26




#cd audio/aumix/












12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:54:32




#make install





===>  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> aumix-2.8.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/.
fetch: http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
...
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/.
fetch: http://jpj.net/~trevor/aumix/old/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/aumix-2.8.tar.bz2: No route to host
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/aumix.











12:57:48




#cd /usr/ports/distfiles/















12:57:48




#cd /usr/ports/distfiles/















12:57:48




#cd /usr/ports/distfiles/















12:57:48




#cd /usr/ports/distfiles/















12:57:48




#cd /usr/ports/distfiles/












/dev/ttyp0
13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who





root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:39




#who


root             ttyp0     7 ÄÅË 10:50 (192.168.15.15)
user             ttyp2     7 ÄÅË 10:53 (:0.0)
user             ttyp5     7 ÄÅË 10:55 (:0.0)
user             :0        7 ÄÅË 10:51











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:04:41




#lastb





bash: lastb: command not found











13:06:19




#ls /var/log/btmp





ls: /var/log/btmp: No such file or directory











13:06:19




#ls /var/log/btmp





ls: /var/log/btmp: No such file or directory











13:06:19




#ls /var/log/btmp





ls: /var/log/btmp: No such file or directory











13:06:19




#ls /var/log/btmp





ls: /var/log/btmp: No such file or directory











13:06:19




#ls /var/log/btmp





ls: /var/log/btmp: No such file or directory











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last





ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:07:16




#whatis last


ffs(3), ffsl(3), fls(3), flsl(3) - find first or last bit set in a bit string
last(1)                  - indicate last logins of users and ttys
lastcomm(1)              - show last commands executed in reverse order
lastlogin(8)             - indicate last login time of users
tail(1)                  - display the last part of a file











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin





alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:01




#apropos loggin


alq(9), alq_open(9), alq_write(9), alq_flush(9), alq_close(9), alq_get(9), alq_p
ost(9) - Asynchronous Logging Queues
krb5_initlog(3), krb5_openlog(3), krb5_closelog(3), krb5_addlog_dest(3), krb5_ad
dlog_func(3), krb5_log(3), krb5_vlog(3), krb5_log_msg(3), krb5_vlog_msg(3) - Hei
mdal logging functions
pflog(4)                 - packet filter logging interface
pflogd(8)                - packet filter logging daemon
pfsync(4)                - packet filter state table logging interface











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged





ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:08:58




#apropos logged


ipmon(8)                 - monitors /dev/ipl for logged packets
rpc.rusersd(8)           - logged in users server
rpc.rwalld(8)            - write messages to users currently logged in server
rusers(1)                - who is logged in to machines on local network
rwall(1)                 - send a message to users logged on a host
rwho(1)                  - who is logged in on local machines
w(1)                     - display who is logged in and what they are doing











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last





user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:09:09




#last


user             :0                        ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:51   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:50   still logged in
root             ttyp0    192.168.15.15    ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:46 - 10:50  (00:04)
reboot           ~                         ÞÔ  7 ÄÅË 10:39
shutdown         ~                         ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:27
root             ttyp4    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 22:07 - shutdown  (00:19)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:30 - 22:27  (00:56)
root             ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 21:29 - 21:30  (00:00)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:59 - 18:00  (00:01)
sergey           ttyp2    192.168.15.15    ÓÒ  6 ÄÅË 17:56 - 17:58  (00:02)
...
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 21:18
shutdown         ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:40
user             ttyv1                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:34 - shutdown  (00:05)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:29 - shutdown  (00:10)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:28 - 20:29  (00:00)
user             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:28  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:27 - 20:27  (00:00)
root             ttyv0                     ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:26 - 20:27  (00:00)
reboot           ~                         ÓÂ  2 ÄÅË 20:22
wtmp begins ÓÕÂÂÏÔÁ,  2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 Ç. 20:22:31 (UTC)











13:10:08




#last





last       lastcomm   lastlogin











13:10:08




#last


last       lastcomm   lastlogin









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала12:54:14 2006-12- 7
Время последней команды журнала13:10:08 2006-12- 7
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %14.85
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 9.90
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.27
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 6.35
Частота использования команд
apropos20|===================| 19.80%
make15|==============| 14.85%
whatis15|==============| 14.85%
cd14|=============| 13.86%
last12|===========| 11.88%
who10|=========|  9.90%
lastb10|=========|  9.90%
ls5|====|  4.95%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$