/l3/users/Nixlie/Asterisk/linux3.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 |
|
#vi /root/.bashrc
--- /tmp/l3-saved-4129.14755.5971 2010-05-25 12:05:50.000000000 +0300 +++ /root/.bashrc 2010-05-25 12:06:07.000000000 +0300 @@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ # alias rm='rm -i' # alias cp='cp -i' # alias mv='mv -i' -[ $0 == l3script ] && . /root/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start +. /root/.lilalo/l3bashrc && _l3_start |
#echo '. ~/.bashrc' >> /root/.bash_profile
|
#cat /root/.bash_profile
l3-agent . ~/.bashrc |
#cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.15.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.15.0 broadcast 192.168.15.255 gateway 192.168.15.254 # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed dns-nameservers 10.0.35.1 dns-search unix.nt |
#vi /etc/network/interfaces
|
#fg
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface loaddress 192.168.15.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.15.0 broadcast 192.168.15.255 # The prgateway 192.168.15.254e # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed allow-hodns-nameservers 10.0.35.1 dns-search unix.nt iface eth0 inet static |
#~
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface loaddress 192.168.3.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.3.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255 # The prgateway 192.168.3.254ce # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed ... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "/etc/network/interfaces" 18L, 512C written |
#jobs
|
#jobs
[1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/vim "$@" |
#fg
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface loaddress 192.168.3.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.3.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255 # The prgateway 192.168.3.254ce # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed allow-hodns-nameservers 10.0.35.1 dns-search unix.nt iface eth0 inet static |
#~
Reconfiguring network interfaces...SIOCDELRT: No such process done. |
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:a2:11:f3 inet addr:192.168.15.3 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:4ff:fea2:11f3/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:24151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6278 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:30757458 (29.3 MiB) TX bytes:668124 (652.4 KiB) Interrupt:18 Base address:0xc000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:560 (560.0 B) TX bytes:560 (560.0 B) |
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Reconfiguring network interfaces...done. |
#ifconfig down eth0
^[[Aeth0: Host name lookup failure ifconfig: `--help' gives usage information. |
#ifconfig up eth0
eth0: Host name lookup failure ifconfig: `--help' gives usage information. |
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:a2:11:f3 inet addr:192.168.15.3 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:4ff:fea2:11f3/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:24212 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6352 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:30762738 (29.3 MiB) TX bytes:676942 (661.0 KiB) Interrupt:18 Base address:0xc000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:19 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:19 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:1496 (1.4 KiB) TX bytes:1496 (1.4 KiB) |
#cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.3.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.3.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255 gateway 192.168.3.254 # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed dns-nameservers 10.0.35.1 dns-search unix.nt |
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Reconfiguring network interfaces...done. |
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:a2:11:f3 inet addr:192.168.15.3 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:4ff:fea2:11f3/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:24215 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6383 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:30763278 (29.3 MiB) TX bytes:678802 (662.8 KiB) Interrupt:18 Base address:0xc000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2424 (2.3 KiB) TX bytes:2424 (2.3 KiB) |
#if down eth0
> if up eth0 > |
#ifdown eth0
ifdown: interface eth0 not configured |
#ifup eth0
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:a2:11:f3 inet addr:192.168.3.3 Bcast:192.168.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:4ff:fea2:11f3/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:24218 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6409 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:30763698 (29.3 MiB) TX bytes:680383 (664.4 KiB) Interrupt:18 Base address:0xc000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:38 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:38 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:3096 (3.0 KiB) TX bytes:3096 (3.0 KiB) |
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (213.180.204.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=53.8 ms 64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (213.180.204.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=55.0 ms ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1003ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 53.801/54.415/55.029/0.614 ms |
#ping 192.168.2.1
PING 192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.193 ms ^C --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.193/0.193/0.193/0.000 ms |
#ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.134 ms ^C --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.134/0.134/0.134/0.000 ms |
#ping 192.168.5.1
PING 192.168.5.1 (192.168.5.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.5.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.148 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.5.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.122 ms ^C --- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.122/0.135/0.148/0.013 ms |
#ping 192.168.15.1
PING 192.168.15.1 (192.168.15.1) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 192.168.15.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms |
#ifup eth0
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:a2:11:f3 inet addr:192.168.3.1 Bcast:192.168.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:4ff:fea2:11f3/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:24813 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6913 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:30827172 (29.3 MiB) TX bytes:741853 (724.4 KiB) Interrupt:18 Base address:0xc000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:38 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:38 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:3096 (3.0 KiB) TX bytes:3096 (3.0 KiB) |
#apt-cache search dhcp server
avahi-autoipd - Avahi IPv4LL network address configuration daemon bootp - server for the bootp protocol with DHCP support dhcp-helper - A DHCP relay agent dhcp3-dev - API for accessing and modifying the DHCP server and client state dhcp3-relay - DHCP relay daemon dhcp3-server-ldap - DHCP server able to use LDAP as backend dhcp3-server - DHCP server for automatic IP address assignment dhcpdump - Parse DHCP packets from tcpdump dhcping - DHCP Daemon Ping Program dhis-server - Dynamic Host Information System - server ... libnm-util-dev - network management framework (development files) libnm-util0 - network management framework (shared library) network-manager - network management framework daemon pump - BOOTP and DHCP client for automatic IP configuration pxe - free PXE daemon resolvconf - name server information handler totd - Small DNS proxy that supports IPv6/IPv4 record translation udhcpd - very small DHCP server wide-dhcpv6-server - DHCPv6 server for automatic IPv6 hosts configuration network-manager-gnome - network management framework (GNOME frontend) |
#cat /etc/default//dhcp3-server
# Defaults for dhcp initscript # sourced by /etc/init.d/dhcp # installed at /etc/default/dhcp3-server by the maintainer scripts # # This is a POSIX shell fragment # # On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests? # Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1". INTERFACES="" |
#vim /etc/default//dhcp3-server
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5080.21349.10883 2010-05-25 12:45:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/default//dhcp3-server 2010-05-25 12:46:04.000000000 +0300 @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ # On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests? # Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1". -INTERFACES="" +INTERFACES="eth0" |
#vim /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
|
#vim /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5080.24515.4299 2010-05-25 12:50:56.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf 2010-05-25 12:53:02.000000000 +0300 @@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ # This is a very basic subnet declaration. -#subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 { -# range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20; -# option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org; -#} +subnet 192.168.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { + range 192.168.3.10 192.168.3.30; + option routers 192.168.3.254; +} # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses, # which we don't really recommend. |
#vim /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
|
#/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server status
Status of DHCP server: dhcpd3 is running. |
#ps aux | grep dhcp
root 5388 0.0 0.1 3528 1552 ? Ss 12:54 0:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3 -q eth0 root 5413 0.0 0.0 3116 728 pts/6 S+ 12:54 0:00 grep dhcp |
#tail /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.3.10 { starts 2 2010/05/25 09:55:30; ends 2 2010/05/25 10:05:30; cltt 2 2010/05/25 09:55:30; binding state active; next binding state free; hardware ethernet 00:1b:fc:7d:ba:d9; uid "\001\000\033\374}\272\331"; client-hostname "UC-05"; } |
#ps
PID TTY TIME CMD 5470 pts/8 00:00:00 bash 5537 pts/8 00:00:00 ps |
#tail -f /var/lib/dhcp3/dhcpd.leases
lease 192.168.3.12 { starts 2 2010/05/25 11:20:32; ends 2 2010/05/25 11:30:32; cltt 2 2010/05/25 11:20:32; binding state active; next binding state free; hardware ethernet 00:23:69:7d:e6:c9; uid "\001\000#i}\346\311"; client-hostname "voip0001"; } ... starts 2 2010/05/25 11:25:13; ends 2 2010/05/25 11:35:13; cltt 2 2010/05/25 11:25:13; binding state active; next binding state free; hardware ethernet 00:0e:08:d2:2e:07; uid "\001\000\016\010\322.\007"; client-hostname "SipuraSPA"; } ^[[B^[[A^[^C |
#apt-get install asterisk asterisk-sound-extra
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Couldn't find package asterisk-sound-extra |
#apt-get install asterisk asterisk-sounds-extra
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: asterisk-config asterisk-sounds-main ca-certificates debhelper gettext html2text intltool-debian libasound2 libc-client2007b libcompress-raw-zlib-perl libcompress-zlib-perl libcurl3 libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha1-perl libfile-remove-perl libgsm1 libiksemel3 libio-compress-base-perl libio-compress-zlib-perl libio-stringy-perl libltdl3 libmail-box-perl libmail-sendmail-perl libmailtools-perl libmime-types-perl libobject-realize-later-perl libogg0 libperl5.10 libpq5 libpri1.0 libradiusclient-ng2 libsensors3 libsnmp-base libsnmp15 libspeex1 ... Setting up libmime-types-perl (1.24-1) ... Setting up libmailtools-perl (2.03-1) ... Setting up libobject-realize-later-perl (0.18-1) ... Setting up liburi-perl (1.35.dfsg.1-1) ... Setting up libuser-identity-perl (0.92-2) ... Setting up libmail-box-perl (2.082-2) ... Setting up libsys-hostname-long-perl (1.4-2) ... Setting up libmail-sendmail-perl (0.79-5) ... Setting up module-assistant (0.10.11.0) ... Setting up vpb-driver-source (4.2.38.1-1) ... |
#dpkg -l |grep -i aster
ii asterisk 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX) ii asterisk-config 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 Configuration files for Asterisk ii asterisk-sounds-extra 1.4.7-1 Additional sound files for the Asterisk PBX ii asterisk-sounds-main 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 Core Sound files for Asterisk (English) ii base-passwd 3.5.20 Debian base system master password and group files |
#dpkg -l |grep -i aster
ii asterisk 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX) ii asterisk-config 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 Configuration files for Asterisk ii asterisk-sounds-extra 1.4.7-1 Additional sound files for the Asterisk PBX ii asterisk-sounds-main 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 Core Sound files for Asterisk (English) ii base-passwd 3.5.20 Debian base system master password and group files |
#ls /etc/asterisk/
adsi.conf cdr_odbc.conf features.conf logger.conf phone.conf skinny.conf adtranvofr.conf cdr_pgsql.conf festival.conf manager.conf privacy.conf sla.conf agents.conf cdr_tds.conf followme.conf manager.d queues.conf smdi.conf alarmreceiver.conf codecs.conf func_odbc.conf meetme.conf res_odbc.conf telcordia-1.adsi alsa.conf dnsmgr.conf gtalk.conf mgcp.conf res_pgsql.conf udptl.conf amd.conf dundi.conf h323.conf misdn.conf res_snmp.conf users.conf asterisk.adsi enum.conf http.conf modules.conf rpt.conf voicemail.conf asterisk.conf esel.conf iax.conf musiconhold.conf rtp.conf vpb.conf cdr.conf extconfig.conf iaxprov.conf muted.conf say.conf watchdog.conf cdr_custom.conf extensions.ael indications.conf osp.conf sip.conf zapata.conf cdr_manager.conf extensions.conf jabber.conf oss.conf sip_notify.conf |
#dpjg -L: asterisk | less
|
#dpkg -L: asterisk | less
|
#less /etc/logrotate.d/asterisk
|
#dpkg -S /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
asterisk-config: /etc/asterisk/sip.conf |
#ls -l /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 22516 2009-12-14 21:08 /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf |
#ls -l /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
-rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 31889 2009-12-14 21:08 /etc/asterisk/sip.conf |
#cd /etc/asterisk/
|
#ls s
ls: cannot access s: No such file or directory |
#dir
adsi.conf cdr_odbc.conf features.conf logger.conf phone.conf skinny.conf adtranvofr.conf cdr_pgsql.conf festival.conf manager.conf privacy.conf sla.conf agents.conf cdr_tds.conf followme.conf manager.d queues.conf smdi.conf alarmreceiver.conf codecs.conf func_odbc.conf meetme.conf res_odbc.conf telcordia-1.adsi alsa.conf dnsmgr.conf gtalk.conf mgcp.conf res_pgsql.conf udptl.conf amd.conf dundi.conf h323.conf misdn.conf res_snmp.conf users.conf asterisk.adsi enum.conf http.conf modules.conf rpt.conf voicemail.conf asterisk.conf esel.conf iax.conf musiconhold.conf rtp.conf vpb.conf cdr.conf extconfig.conf iaxprov.conf muted.conf say.conf watchdog.conf cdr_custom.conf extensions.ael indications.conf osp.conf sip.conf zapata.conf cdr_manager.conf extensions.conf jabber.conf oss.conf sip_notify.conf |
#ls
adsi.conf cdr_odbc.conf features.conf logger.conf phone.conf skinny.conf adtranvofr.conf cdr_pgsql.conf festival.conf manager.conf privacy.conf sla.conf agents.conf cdr_tds.conf followme.conf manager.d queues.conf smdi.conf alarmreceiver.conf codecs.conf func_odbc.conf meetme.conf res_odbc.conf telcordia-1.adsi alsa.conf dnsmgr.conf gtalk.conf mgcp.conf res_pgsql.conf udptl.conf amd.conf dundi.conf h323.conf misdn.conf res_snmp.conf users.conf asterisk.adsi enum.conf http.conf modules.conf rpt.conf voicemail.conf asterisk.conf esel.conf iax.conf musiconhold.conf rtp.conf vpb.conf cdr.conf extconfig.conf iaxprov.conf muted.conf say.conf watchdog.conf cdr_custom.conf extensions.ael indications.conf osp.conf sip.conf zapata.conf cdr_manager.conf extensions.conf jabber.conf oss.conf sip_notify.conf |
#ls --help
Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print octal escapes for nongraphic characters --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks -B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~ ... SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following: kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. By default, color is not used to distinguish types of files. That is equivalent to using --color=none. Using the --color option without the optional WHEN argument is equivalent to using --color=always. With --color=auto, color codes are output only if standard output is connected to a terminal (tty). The environment variable LS_COLORS can influence the colors, and can be set easily by the dircolors command. Exit status is 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems, 2 if serious trouble. Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>. |
#ls s
ls: cannot access s: No such file or directory |
#ls s*
say.conf sip.conf sip_notify.conf skinny.conf sla.conf smdi.conf |
#mc
|
#cp /etc/asterisk/sip.conf /etc/asterisk/back/
|
#cp /etc/asterisk/sip.conf /etc/asterisk/back/
|
#mc
|
#cp /etc/asterisk/sip.conf /etc/asterisk/back/
|
#ls /etc/asterisk/back/
sip.conf |
#mv sip.conf sip.conf.SAVE
|
#echo >> sip.conf
|
#vi sip.conf
|
#cat sip.conf
context=default [301] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic |
#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart
Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk. Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk. |
#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart
Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk. Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk. |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 currently running on linux3 (pid = 10413) linux3*CLI> s save say send set show sip skinny sla soft stop stun linux3*CLI> exit |
#asterisk -rx 'sip show peers'
Name/username Host Dyn Nat ACL Port Status 301 (Unspecified) D 0 Unmonitored 1 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 1 offline] |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk ========================================================================= ... Option "load" forces lookup of peer in realtime storage. linux3*CLI> sip show peers Name/username Host Dyn Nat ACL Port Status 301 (Unspecified) D 0 Unmonitored 1 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 1 offline] linux3*CLI> sip show peers\ Name/username Host Dyn Nat ACL Port Status 301/301 192.168.3.13 D 5060 Unmonitored 1 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 1 online, 0 offline] linux3*CLI> exit |
#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart
Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk. Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk. |
#mv extensions.conf extention.conf.SAVE
|
#vim extention.conf
--- /dev/null 2010-05-25 11:06:19.519277833 +0300 +++ extention.conf 2010-05-25 16:17:14.000000000 +0300 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +[default] + +exten => 8000,1,Answer +exten => 8000,n,Wait(1) +exten => 8000,n,Playback(demo-thanks) |
#cat extention.conf
[default] exten => 8000,1,Answer exten => 8000,n,Wait(1) exten => 8000,n,Playback(demo-thanks) |
#cat extention.conf.SAVE
; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan ; ; Static extension configuration file, used by ; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your ; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk. ; ; This configuration file is reloaded ; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI ; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI ; ... ;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg)) ; ; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your ; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt. ; ; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you ; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan. ; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions ; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about ; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE. |
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 currently running on linux3 (pid = 10675) linux3*CLI> dial dialplan dial linux3*CLI> dialplan reload No such command 'dialplan reload' (type 'help dialplan reload' for other possible commands) linux3*CLI> exit |
#asterisk -rx
asterisk: option requires an argument -- x |
#less /var/log/asterisk/messages
|
#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart
Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk. Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk. |
#asterisk -rvv
Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk ========================================================================= == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf': Found == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf': Found Connected to Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1 currently running on linux3 (pid = 10808) Verbosity was 0 and is now 2 [May 25 16:26:16] NOTICE[10817]: chan_sip.c:14441 handle_request_invite: Call from '301' to extension '8000' rejected because extension not found. linux3*CLI> exit Executing last minute cleanups |
#mc
|
#mv extentions.conf extensions.conf
|
#/etc/init.d/asterisk restart
Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk. Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk. |
#vim sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5470.23399.19968 2010-05-25 16:31:58.000000000 +0300 +++ sip.conf 2010-05-25 16:33:05.000000000 +0300 @@ -11,3 +11,7 @@ secret=password host=dynamic +[303] +type=friend +secret=password +host=dynamic |
#cat sip.conf
[general] context=default [301] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic [302] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic [303] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic |
#viw sip.conf
bash: viw: command not found |
#vim sip.conf
|
#ca extensions.conf
bash: ca: command not found |
#cat extensions.conf
[default] exten => 8000,1,Answer exten => 8000,n,Wait(1) exten => 8000,n,Playback(demo-thanks) exten => _3xx,1,Dial(STP/${EXTEN}) |
#asterisk -rx 'dialplan reload'
Dialplan reloaded. |
#mc
|
#vim sip.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-5470.29590.586 2010-05-25 16:55:25.000000000 +0300 +++ sip.conf 2010-05-25 17:00:37.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,21 +1,27 @@ [general] context=default +register => odessa:password@192.168.4.1/odessa [301] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic -callerid="Linksys1" +callerid="Linksys Phone" [302] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic -callerid="LinksysAnalog" +callerid="Linksys Analog" [303] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic -callerid="SoftPhone" +callerid="Soft Phone" + +[kharkov] +type=friend +secret=password +host=192.168.4.1 |
#asterisk -rx 'sip reload'
|
# Defaults for dhcp initscript # sourced by /etc/init.d/dhcp # installed at /etc/default/dhcp3-server by the maintainer scripts # # This is a POSIX shell fragment # # On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests? # Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1". INTERFACES=""
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.3.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.3.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255 gateway 192.168.3.254 # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed dns-nameservers 10.0.35.1 dns-search unix.nt
l3-agent . ~/.bashrc
[default] exten => 8000,1,Answer exten => 8000,n,Wait(1) exten => 8000,n,Playback(demo-thanks) exten => _3xx,1,Dial(STP/${EXTEN})
[default] exten => 8000,1,Answer exten => 8000,n,Wait(1) exten => 8000,n,Playback(demo-thanks)
; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan ; ; Static extension configuration file, used by ; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your ; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk. ; ; This configuration file is reloaded ; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI ; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI ; ; The "General" category is for certain variables. ; [general] ; ; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite ; this file when extensions are modified. Remember that all comments ; made in the file will be lost when that happens. ; ; XXX Not yet implemented XXX ; static=yes ; ; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by ; CLI command "dialplan save" too ; writeprotect=no ; ; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of ; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION ; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default. ; ; If autofallthrough is not set, then if an extension runs out of ; things to do, Asterisk will wait for a new extension to be dialed ; (this is the original behavior of Asterisk 1.0 and earlier). ; ;autofallthrough=no ; ; If clearglobalvars is set, global variables will be cleared ; and reparsed on an extensions reload, or Asterisk reload. ; ; If clearglobalvars is not set, then global variables will persist ; through reloads, and even if deleted from the extensions.conf or ; one of its included files, will remain set to the previous value. ; ; NOTE: A complication sets in, if you put your global variables into ; the AEL file, instead of the extensions.conf file. With clearglobalvars ; set, a "reload" will often leave the globals vars cleared, because it ; is not unusual to have extensions.conf (which will have no globals) ; load after the extensions.ael file (where the global vars are stored). ; So, with "reload" in this particular situation, first the AEL file will ; clear and then set all the global vars, then, later, when the extensions.conf ; file is loaded, the global vars are all cleared, and then not set, because ; they are not stored in the extensions.conf file. ; clearglobalvars=no ; ; If priorityjumping is set to 'yes', then applications that support ; 'jumping' to a different priority based on the result of their operations ; will do so (this is backwards compatible behavior with pre-1.2 releases ; of Asterisk). Individual applications can also be requested to do this ; by passing a 'j' option in their arguments. ; ;priorityjumping=yes ; ; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered. The ; default value is 'default' ; ;userscontext=default ; ; You can include other config files, use the #include command ; (without the ';'). Note that this is different from the "include" command ; that includes contexts within other contexts. The #include command works ; in all asterisk configuration files. ;#include "filename.conf" ; The "Globals" category contains global variables that can be referenced ; in the dialplan with the GLOBAL dialplan function: ; ${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)} ; ${${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or ${text${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or any hybrid ; Unix/Linux environmental variables can be reached with the ENV dialplan ; function: ${ENV(VARIABLE)} ; [globals] CONSOLE=Console/dsp ; Console interface for demo ;CONSOLE=Zap/1 ;CONSOLE=Phone/phone0 IAXINFO=guest ; IAXtel username/password ;IAXINFO=myuser:mypass TRUNK=Zap/G2 ; Trunk interface ; ; Note the 'G2' in the TRUNK variable above. It specifies which group (defined ; in zapata.conf) to dial, i.e. group 2, and how to choose a channel to use in ; the specified group. The four possible options are: ; ; g: select the lowest-numbered non-busy Zap channel ; (aka. ascending sequential hunt group). ; G: select the highest-numbered non-busy Zap channel ; (aka. descending sequential hunt group). ; r: use a round-robin search, starting at the next highest channel than last ; time (aka. ascending rotary hunt group). ; R: use a round-robin search, starting at the next lowest channel than last ; time (aka. descending rotary hunt group). ; TRUNKMSD=1 ; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0) ;TRUNK=IAX2/user:pass@provider ; ; Any category other than "General" and "Globals" represent ; extension contexts, which are collections of extensions. ; ; Extension names may be numbers, letters, or combinations ; thereof. If an extension name is prefixed by a '_' ; character, it is interpreted as a pattern rather than a ; literal. In patterns, some characters have special meanings: ; ; X - any digit from 0-9 ; Z - any digit from 1-9 ; N - any digit from 2-9 ; [1235-9] - any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9) ; . - wildcard, matches anything remaining (e.g. _9011. matches ; anything starting with 9011 excluding 9011 itself) ; ! - wildcard, causes the matching process to complete as soon as ; it can unambiguously determine that no other matches are possible ; ; For example the extension _NXXXXXX would match normal 7 digit dialings, ; while _1NXXNXXXXXX would represent an area code plus phone number ; preceded by a one. ; ; Each step of an extension is ordered by priority, which must ; always start with 1 to be considered a valid extension. The priority ; "next" or "n" means the previous priority plus one, regardless of whether ; the previous priority was associated with the current extension or not. ; The priority "same" or "s" means the same as the previously specified ; priority, again regardless of whether the previous entry was for the ; same extension. Priorities may be immediately followed by a plus sign ; and another integer to add that amount (most useful with 's' or 'n'). ; Priorities may then also have an alias, or label, in ; parenthesis after their name which can be used in goto situations ; ; Contexts contain several lines, one for each step of each ; extension, which can take one of two forms as listed below, ; with the first form being preferred. ; ;[context] ;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application(arg1,arg2,...) ;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application,arg1|arg2... ; ; Included Contexts ; ; One may include another context in the current one as well, optionally with a ; date and time. Included contexts are included in the order ; they are listed. ; The reason a context would include other contexts is for their ; extensions. ; The algorithm to find an extension is recursive, and works in this ; fashion: ; first, given a stack on which to store context references, ; push the context to find the extension onto the stack... ; a) Try to find a matching extension in the context at the top of ; the stack, and, if found, begin executing the priorities ; there in sequence. ; b) If not found, Search the switches, if any declared, in ; sequence. ; c) If still not found, for each include, push that context onto ; the top of the context stack, and recurse to a). ; d) If still not found, pop the entry from the top of the stack; ; if the stack is empty, the search has failed. If it's not, ; continue with the next context in c). ; This is a depth-first traversal, and stops with the first context ; that provides a matching extension. As usual, if more than one ; pattern in a context will match, the 'best' match will win. ; Please note that that extensions found in an included context are ; treated as if they were in the context from which the search began. ; The PBX's notion of the "current context" is not changed. ; Please note that in a context, it does not matter where an include ; directive occurs. Whether at the top, or near the bottom, the effect ; will be the same. The only thing that matters is that if there is ; more than one include directive, they will be searched for extensions ; in order, first to last. ; Also please note that pattern matches (like _9XX) are not treated ; any differently than exact matches (like 987). Also note that the ; order of extensions in a context have no affect on the outcome. ; ; Timing list for includes is ; ; <time range>|<days of week>|<days of month>|<months> ; ; Note that ranges may be specified to wrap around the ends. Also, minutes are ; fine-grained only down to the closest even minute. ; ;include => daytime|9:00-17:00|mon-fri|*|* ;include => weekend|*|sat-sun|*|* ;include => weeknights|17:02-8:58|mon-fri|*|* ; ; ignorepat can be used to instruct drivers to not cancel dialtone upon ; receipt of a particular pattern. The most commonly used example is ; of course '9' like this: ; ;ignorepat => 9 ; ; so that dialtone remains even after dialing a 9. ; ; ; Sample entries for extensions.conf ; ; [dundi-e164-canonical] ; ; List canonical entries here ; ;exten => 12564286000,1,Macro(stdexten,6000,IAX2/foo) ;exten => _125642860XX,1,Dial(IAX2/otherbox/${EXTEN:7}) [dundi-e164-customers] ; ; If you are an ITSP or Reseller, list your customers here. ; ;exten => _12564286000,1,Dial(SIP/customer1) ;exten => _12564286001,1,Dial(IAX2/customer2) [dundi-e164-via-pstn] ; ; If you are freely delivering calls to the PSTN, list them here ; ;exten => _1256428XXXX,1,Dial(Zap/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Expose all of 256-428 ;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(Zap/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325 [dundi-e164-local] ; ; Context to put your dundi IAX2 or SIP user in for ; full access ; include => dundi-e164-canonical include => dundi-e164-customers include => dundi-e164-via-pstn [dundi-e164-switch] ; ; Just a wrapper for the switch ; switch => DUNDi/e164 [dundi-e164-lookup] ; ; Locally to lookup, try looking for a local E.164 solution ; then try DUNDi if we don't have one. ; include => dundi-e164-local include => dundi-e164-switch ; ; DUNDi can also be implemented as a Macro instead of using ; the Local channel driver. ; [macro-dundi-e164] ; ; ARG1 is the extension to Dial ; ; Extension "s" is not a wildcard extension that matches "anything". ; In macros, it is the start extension. In most other cases, ; you have to goto "s" to execute that extension. ; ; For wildcard matches, see above - all pattern matches start with ; an underscore. exten => s,1,Goto(${ARG1},1) include => dundi-e164-lookup ; ; Here are the entries you need to participate in the IAXTEL ; call routing system. Most IAXTEL numbers begin with 1-700, but ; there are exceptions. For more information, and to sign ; up, please go to www.gnophone.com or www.iaxtel.com ; [iaxtel700] exten => _91700XXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/${GLOBAL(IAXINFO)}@iaxtel.com/${EXTEN:1}@iaxtel) ; ; The SWITCH statement permits a server to share the dialplan with ; another server. Use with care: Reciprocal switch statements are not ; allowed (e.g. both A -> B and B -> A), and the switched server needs ; to be on-line or else dialing can be severly delayed. ; [iaxprovider] ;switch => IAX2/user:[key]@myserver/mycontext [trunkint] ; ; International long distance through trunk ; exten => _9011.,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:4}) exten => _9011.,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [trunkld] ; ; Long distance context accessed through trunk ; exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:1}) exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [trunklocal] ; ; Local seven-digit dialing accessed through trunk interface ; exten => _9NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [trunktollfree] ; ; Long distance context accessed through trunk interface ; exten => _91800NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) exten => _91888NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) exten => _91877NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) exten => _91866NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}}) [international] ; ; Master context for international long distance ; ignorepat => 9 include => longdistance include => trunkint [longdistance] ; ; Master context for long distance ; ignorepat => 9 include => local include => trunkld [local] ; ; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only ; ignorepat => 9 include => default include => trunklocal include => iaxtel700 include => trunktollfree include => iaxprovider ;Include parkedcalls (or the context you define in features conf) ;to enable call parking. include => parkedcalls ; ; You can use an alternative switch type as well, to resolve ; extensions that are not known here, for example with remote ; IAX switching you transparently get access to the remote ; Asterisk PBX ; ; switch => IAX2/user:password@bigserver/local ; ; An "lswitch" is like a switch but is literal, in that ; variable substitution is not performed at load time ; but is passed to the switch directly (presumably to ; be substituted in the switch routine itself) ; ; lswitch => Loopback/12${EXTEN}@othercontext ; ; An "eswitch" is like a switch but the evaluation of ; variable substitution is performed at runtime before ; being passed to the switch routine. ; ; eswitch => IAX2/context@${CURSERVER} [macro-trunkdial] ; ; Standard trunk dial macro (hangs up on a dialstatus that should ; terminate call) ; ${ARG1} - What to dial ; exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG1}) exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1) exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Hangup exten => s-BUSY,1,Hangup exten => _s-.,1,NoOp [macro-stdexten]; ; ; Standard extension macro: ; ${ARG1} - Extension (we could have used ${MACRO_EXTEN} here as well ; ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring ; exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG2},20) ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum exten => s,2,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1) ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER) exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${ARG1},u) ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce exten => s-NOANSWER,2,Goto(default,s,1) ; If they press #, return to start exten => s-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${ARG1},b) ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce exten => s-BUSY,2,Goto(default,s,1) ; If they press #, return to start exten => _s-.,1,Goto(s-NOANSWER,1) ; Treat anything else as no answer exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${ARG1}) ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain [macro-stdPrivacyexten]; ; ; Standard extension macro: ; ${ARG1} - Extension (we could have used ${MACRO_EXTEN} here as well ; ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring ; ${ARG3} - Optional DONTCALL context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority) ; ${ARG4} - Optional TORTURE context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)` ; exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG2},20|p) ; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum, call screening ; option (or use P for databased call screening) exten => s,2,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1) ; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER) exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${ARG1},u) ; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce exten => s-NOANSWER,2,Goto(default,s,1) ; If they press #, return to start exten => s-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${ARG1},b) ; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce exten => s-BUSY,2,Goto(default,s,1) ; If they press #, return to start exten => s-DONTCALL,1,Goto(${ARG3},s,1) ; Callee chose to send this call to a polite "Don't call again" script. exten => s-TORTURE,1,Goto(${ARG4},s,1) ; Callee chose to send this call to a telemarketer torture script. exten => _s-.,1,Goto(s-NOANSWER,1) ; Treat anything else as no answer exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${ARG1}) ; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain [macro-page]; ; ; Paging macro: ; ; Check to see if SIP device is in use and DO NOT PAGE if they are ; ; ${ARG1} - Device to page exten => s,1,ChanIsAvail(${ARG1}|js) ; j is for Jump and s is for ANY call exten => s,n,GoToIf([${AVAILSTATUS} = "1"]?autoanswer:fail) exten => s,n(autoanswer),Set(_ALERT_INFO="RA") ; This is for the PolyComs exten => s,n,SIPAddHeader(Call-Info: Answer-After=0) ; This is for the Grandstream, Snoms, and Others exten => s,n,NoOp() ; Add others here and Post on the Wiki!!!! exten => s,n,Dial(${ARG1}||) exten => s,n(fail),Hangup [demo] ; ; We start with what to do when a call first comes in. ; exten => s,1,Wait(1) ; Wait a second, just for fun exten => s,n,Answer ; Answer the line exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5) ; Set Digit Timeout to 5 seconds exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=10) ; Set Response Timeout to 10 seconds exten => s,n(restart),BackGround(demo-congrats) ; Play a congratulatory message exten => s,n(instruct),BackGround(demo-instruct) ; Play some instructions exten => s,n,WaitExten ; Wait for an extension to be dialed. exten => 2,1,BackGround(demo-moreinfo) ; Give some more information. exten => 2,n,Goto(s,instruct) exten => 3,1,Set(LANGUAGE()=fr) ; Set language to french exten => 3,n,Goto(s,restart) ; Start with the congratulations exten => 1000,1,Goto(default,s,1) ; ; We also create an example user, 1234, who is on the console and has ; voicemail, etc. ; exten => 1234,1,Playback(transfer,skip) ; "Please hold while..." ; (but skip if channel is not up) exten => 1234,n,Macro(stdexten,1234,${GLOBAL(CONSOLE)}) exten => 1235,1,Voicemail(1234,u) ; Right to voicemail exten => 1236,1,Dial(Console/dsp) ; Ring forever exten => 1236,n,Voicemail(1234,b) ; Unless busy ; ; # for when they're done with the demo ; exten => #,1,Playback(demo-thanks) ; "Thanks for trying the demo" exten => #,n,Hangup ; Hang them up. ; ; A timeout and "invalid extension rule" ; exten => t,1,Goto(#,1) ; If they take too long, give up exten => i,1,Playback(invalid) ; "That's not valid, try again" ; ; Create an extension, 500, for dialing the ; Asterisk demo. ; exten => 500,1,Playback(demo-abouttotry); Let them know what's going on exten => 500,n,Dial(IAX2/guest@pbx.digium.com/s@default) ; Call the Asterisk demo exten => 500,n,Playback(demo-nogo) ; Couldn't connect to the demo site exten => 500,n,Goto(s,6) ; Return to the start over message. ; ; Create an extension, 600, for evaluating echo latency. ; exten => 600,1,Playback(demo-echotest) ; Let them know what's going on exten => 600,n,Echo ; Do the echo test exten => 600,n,Playback(demo-echodone) ; Let them know it's over exten => 600,n,Goto(s,6) ; Start over ; ; You can use the Macro Page to intercom a individual user exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1) ; or if your peernames are the same as extensions exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN}) ; ; ; System Wide Page at extension 7999 ; exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60) exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n|d) ; Give voicemail at extension 8500 ; exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6) ; ; Here's what a phone entry would look like (IXJ for example) ; ;exten => 1265,1,Dial(Phone/phone0,15) ;exten => 1265,n,Goto(s,5) ; ; The page context calls up the page macro that sets variables needed for auto-answer ; It is in is own context to make calling it from the Page() application as simple as ; Local/{peername}@page ; [page] exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN}) ;[mainmenu] ; ; Example "main menu" context with submenu ; ;exten => s,1,Answer ;exten => s,n,Background(thanks) ; "Thanks for calling press 1 for sales, 2 for support, ..." ;exten => s,n,WaitExten ;exten => 1,1,Goto(submenu,s,1) ;exten => 2,1,Hangup ;include => default ; ;[submenu] ;exten => s,1,Ringing ; Make them comfortable with 2 seconds of ringback ;exten => s,n,Wait,2 ;exten => s,n,Background(submenuopts) ; "Thanks for calling the sales department. Press 1 for steve, 2 for..." ;exten => s,n,WaitExten ;exten => 1,1,Goto(default,steve,1) ;exten => 2,1,Goto(default,mark,2) [default] ; ; By default we include the demo. In a production system, you ; probably don't want to have the demo there. ; include => demo ; ; An extension like the one below can be used for FWD, Nikotel, sipgate etc. ; Note that you must have a [sipprovider] section in sip.conf ; ;exten => _41X.,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN:2}@sipprovider,,r) ; Real extensions would go here. Generally you want real extensions to be ; 4 or 5 digits long (although there is no such requirement) and start with a ; single digit that is fairly large (like 6 or 7) so that you have plenty of ; room to overlap extensions and menu options without conflict. You can alias ; them with names, too, and use global variables ;exten => 6245,hint,SIP/Grandstream1&SIP/Xlite1,Joe Schmoe ; Channel hints for presence ;exten => 6245,1,Dial(SIP/Grandstream1,20,rt) ; permit transfer ;exten => 6245,n(dial),Dial(${HINT},20,rtT) ; Use hint as listed ;exten => 6245,n,Voicemail(6245,u) ; Voicemail (unavailable) ;exten => 6245,s+1,Hangup ; s+1, same as n ;exten => 6245,dial+101,Voicemail(6245,b) ; Voicemail (busy) ;exten => 6361,1,Dial(IAX2/JaneDoe,,rm) ; ring without time limit ;exten => 6389,1,Dial(MGCP/aaln/1@192.168.0.14) ;exten => 6390,1,Dial(JINGLE/caller/callee) ; Dial via jingle using labels ;exten => 6391,1,Dial(JINGLE/asterisk@digium.com/mogorman@astjab.org) ;Dial via jingle using asterisk as the transport and calling mogorman. ;exten => 6394,1,Dial(Local/6275/n) ; this will dial ${MARK} ;exten => 6275,1,Macro(stdexten,6275,${MARK}) ; assuming ${MARK} is something like Zap/2 ;exten => mark,1,Goto(6275|1) ; alias mark to 6275 ;exten => 6536,1,Macro(stdexten,6236,${WIL}) ; Ditto for wil ;exten => wil,1,Goto(6236|1) ;If you want to subscribe to the status of a parking space, this is ;how you do it. Subscribe to extension 6600 in sip, and you will see ;the status of the first parking lot with this extensions' help ;exten => 6600,hint,park:701@parkedcalls ;exten => 6600,1,noop ; ; Some other handy things are an extension for checking voicemail via ; voicemailmain ; ;exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain ;exten => 8500,n,Hangup ; ; Or a conference room (you'll need to edit meetme.conf to enable this room) ; ;exten => 8600,1,Meetme(1234) ; ; Or playing an announcement to the called party, as soon it answers ; ;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg)) ; ; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your ; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt. ; ; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you ; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan. ; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions ; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about ; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.
[general] context=default [301] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic [302] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic [303] type=friend secret=password host=dynamic
Время первой команды журнала | 11:05:18 2010- 5-25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 16:00:37 2010- 5-25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 8.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 2.55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008