/l3/users/Sergey-Ma/nt-voip-2014-apr/debian8/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (04/24/14)

/dev/pts/2
12:06:12
#ls -l ~/.lilalo/ -S | head -2
total 246844
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 242350198 Apr 24 09:37 13451127502981714852-1398321003.script
/dev/pts/4
12:06:23
#ls -l ~/.lilalo/ -S | head -3 
total 246844
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 242350198 Apr 24 09:37 13451127502981714852-1398321003.script
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6008040 Apr 24 09:29 26111302884814912-1398164954.script
/dev/pts/2
12:06:23
#ls -l ~/.lilalo/ -S | head -3
total 246844
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 242350198 Apr 24 09:37 13451127502981714852-1398321003.script
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6008040 Apr 24 09:29 26111302884814912-1398164954.script
/dev/pts/4
12:06:28
#rm ~/.lilalo/13451127502981714852-1398321003.script 










/dev/pts/2
12:06:28




#rm ~/.lilalo/13451127502981714852-1398321003.script












/dev/pts/4
12:06:41




#l3-agent





Removing stale pidfile











/dev/pts/2
12:06:41




#l3-agent


Removing stale pidfile











12:06:45




## должно работать теперь















/dev/pts/4
12:06:45




## должно работать теперь












12:11:13




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf













/dev/pts/2
12:11:13




#nano /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










/dev/pts/4
12:11:32




#exten=>s-BUSY,1,Busy





;forward_urgent_auto=no
;
; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered.  The
; default value is 'default'
;
;userscontext=default
;
; If you need to have an external program, i.e. /usr/bin/myapp
; called when a voicemail is left, delivered, or your voicemailbox
; is checked, uncomment this.
...
[default]
3201=> 1234,Sergii Maistrenko,user@localhost
  02=> 1234,Sergii Maistrenko,user@localhost
ium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10,root@localhost
;4300 => 3456,Ben Rigas,ben@american-computer.net.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digg
m|review=yes|operator=yes|envelope=yes|moveheard=yes|sayduration=yes|saydurationm=1
@
;4073 => 1099,Bianca Paige,bianca@biancapaige.com,,delete=1|emailsubject=You have a new voicemail.|emailbb
ody=Click on the attachment to listen.|rip=2010-06-04
"/etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf" 423L, 21330C written











/dev/pts/2
12:11:32




#exten=>s-BUSY,1,Busy





; Max number of failed login attempts
maxlogins=3
;
; Move heard messages to the 'Old' folder automagically.  Defaults to on.
;moveheard=yes
;emailsubject=[PBX]: New message ${VM_MSGNUM} in mailbox ${VM_MAILBOX}
G_VM_CIDNUM}"]?left:forwarded)} a ${VM_DUR} long message (number ${VM_MSGNUM})\nin mailbox ${VM_MAILBOX}
from ${VM_CALLERID}, on ${VM_DATE},\n${IF($["${VM_CIDNUM}" = "${ORIG_VM_CIDNUM}"]?so:(originally sent by
${ORIG_VM_CALLERID} on ${ORIG_VM_DATE})\nso)} you might want to check it when you get a chance.  Thanks!\\
n\n\t\t\t\t--Asterisk\nit is not null, otherwise just the CIDNUM, or "an unknown
...
  02=> 1234,Sergii Maistrenko,user@localhost
military=Zulu|'vm-received' q 'digits/at' H N 'hours' 'phonetic/z_p'
ium.com|tz=central|maxmsg=10,root@localhost
european=Europe/Copenhagen|'vm-received' a d b 'digits/at' HM
;4300 => 3456,Ben Rigas,ben@american-computer.net.net,mypager@digium.com,attach=no|serveremail=myaddy@digg
m|review=yes|operator=yes|envelope=yes|moveheard=yes|sayduration=yes|saydurationm=1
@
;4073 => 1099,Bianca Paige,bianca@biancapaige.com,,delete=1|emailsubject=You have a new voicemail.|emailbb
ody=Click on the attachment to listen.|rip=2010-06-04
"/etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf" 423L, 21330C written











/dev/pts/4
12:18:45




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-7112.30693.25583	2014-04-24 13:19:46.039285159 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-04-24 13:24:14.779282300 +0300
@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@
 exten=>s,n,Dial(SIP/${ARG1},8)
 exten=>s,n,NoOp(Dial Status: ${DIALSTATUS})
 exten=>s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
-exten=>s-NOANSWER,1,Dial(SIP/3202)
+
+;;;;exten=>s-NOANSWER,1,Dial(SIP/3202)
+
+exten=>s-NOANSWER,1,NoOp(No Answer)
+exten=>s-NOANSWER,n,VoiceMail(${MACRO_EXTEN}@default)
+
+
 exten=>s-CONGESTION,1,Dial(SIP/3202)
 exten=>s-CHANUNAVAIL,1,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message)
 exten=>s-ANSWER,1,Hangup
@@ -58,6 +64,11 @@
 exten=>_80XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
 ;${EXTEN:2} take from third position - 8011   ${EXTEN:2}=11
 exten=>_80XX,n,Hangup
+exten=> 8100,1,VoiceMailMain()
+
+
+
+
 
 ;${VARIABLE:start:lenght}  
 









/dev/pts/2
12:18:45




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf













/dev/pts/4
12:24:14




#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-7112.29758.16705	2014-04-24 13:24:29.147282149 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf	2014-04-24 13:24:47.375281953 +0300
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 
 [default]
 
-1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
+;1234 => 4242,Example Mailbox,root@localhost
 3201=> 1234,Sergii Maistrenko,user@localhost
 3202=> 1234,Sergii Maistrenko,user@localhost
 









/dev/pts/2
12:24:14




#vim /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf













/dev/pts/4
12:24:47




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf













/dev/pts/2
12:24:47




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf











прошло 11 минут




/dev/pts/4
12:36:14




#mutt















/dev/pts/2
12:36:14




#mutt










прошло 13 минут




/dev/pts/4
12:49:19




#asterisk -rvvvvvv





Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian8 (pid = 2622)
Verbosity is at least 6
debian8*CLI> apt-cache search asterisk sound
No such command 'apt-cache search asterisk sound' (type 'core show help apt-cache search' for other possible commands)
debian8*CLI> apt-cache search asterisk sounds
No such command 'apt-cache search asterisk sounds' (type 'core show help apt-cache search' for other possible commands)
debian8*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/2
12:49:19




#asterisk -rvvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian8 (pid = 2622)
Verbosity is at least 6
debian8*CLI> apt-cache search asterisk sound
No such command 'apt-cache search asterisk sound' (type 'core show help apt-cache search' for other possible commands)
debian8*CLI> apt-cache search asterisk sounds
No such command 'apt-cache search asterisk sounds' (type 'core show help apt-cache search' for other possible commands)
debian8*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/4
12:58:01




#apr-cache search asterisk sounds





l3script: apr-cache: command not found











/dev/pts/2
12:58:01




#apr-cache search asterisk sounds





l3script: apr-cache: command not found











/dev/pts/4
12:58:22




#apt-cache search asterisk prompt





asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk











/dev/pts/2
12:58:22




#apt-cache search asterisk prompt


asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk











/dev/pts/4
12:58:33




#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-ru





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,078 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,263 kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Fetched 2,078 kB in 0s (34.6 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm.
(Reading database ... 135101 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-ru.
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-ru (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-ru_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru (asterisk-prompt-ru) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU (asterisk-prompt-ru-ru) in auto mode











/dev/pts/2
12:58:33




#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-ru


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,078 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,263 kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Fetched 2,078 kB in 0s (34.6 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm.
(Reading database ... 135101 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-ru.
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-ru (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-ru_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-ru (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru (asterisk-prompt-ru) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru_RU (asterisk-prompt-ru-ru) in auto mode











/dev/pts/4
13:01:23




#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-fr





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,174 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,441 kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Fetched 2,174 kB in 0s (36.1 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm.
(Reading database ... 135570 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-fr.
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-fr (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-fr_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr (asterisk-prompt-fr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA (asterisk-prompt-fr-ca) in auto mode











/dev/pts/2
13:01:23




#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-fr


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  asterisk-core-sounds-fr asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,174 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,441 kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Fetched 2,174 kB in 0s (36.1 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm.
(Reading database ... 135570 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package asterisk-core-sounds-fr.
Unpacking asterisk-core-sounds-fr (from .../asterisk-core-sounds-fr_1.4.22-1_all.deb) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm (1.4.22-1) ...
Setting up asterisk-core-sounds-fr (1.4.22-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr (asterisk-prompt-fr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA_f_June to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr_CA (asterisk-prompt-fr-ca) in auto mode











/dev/pts/4
13:01:35




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/





total 68
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 Apr 24 14:01 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Apr 22 14:27 ..
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Jan  4 03:07 custom -> ../../../local/share/asterisk/sounds
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 22 14:27 en -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 22 14:27 en_US -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en-us
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 22 14:26 en_US_f_Allison
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 14:01 fr -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr-ca
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA_f_June
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    31 Jan  4 03:07 recordings -> /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/custom
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 13:59 ru -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru-ru
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU











/dev/pts/2
13:01:35




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/


total 68
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 Apr 24 14:01 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Apr 22 14:27 ..
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Jan  4 03:07 custom -> ../../../local/share/asterisk/sounds
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 22 14:27 en -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 22 14:27 en_US -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en-us
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 22 14:26 en_US_f_Allison
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 14:01 fr -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr-ca
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA_f_June
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    31 Jan  4 03:07 recordings -> /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/custom
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 13:59 ru -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru-ru
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU











/dev/pts/4
13:10:06




#urrent.tar.gz





l3script: urrent.tar.gz: command not found











/dev/pts/2
13:10:06




#urrent.tar.gz





l3script: urrent.tar.gz: command not found











13:10:06




#wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sou





--2014-04-24 14:10:11--  http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sou
Resolving downloads.asterisk.org (downloads.asterisk.org)... 76.164.171.238, 2001:470:e0d4::ee
Connecting to downloads.asterisk.org (downloads.asterisk.org)|76.164.171.238|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2014-04-24 14:10:12 ERROR 404: Not Found.











/dev/pts/4
13:10:06




#wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sou





--2014-04-24 14:10:11--  http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sou
Resolving downloads.asterisk.org (downloads.asterisk.org)... 76.164.171.238, 2001:470:e0d4::ee
Connecting to downloads.asterisk.org (downloads.asterisk.org)|76.164.171.238|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2014-04-24 14:10:12 ERROR 404: Not Found.











/dev/pts/2
13:10:12




#urrent.tar.gz





l3script: urrent.tar.gz: command not found











/dev/pts/4
13:10:12




#urrent.tar.gz





l3script: urrent.tar.gz: command not found











13:11:23




#urrent.tar.gz





                     mv /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru.debian











/dev/pts/2
13:11:23




#urrent.tar.gz


                     mv /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru.debian











/dev/pts/4
13:12:35




#ls /root/





asterisk-core-sounds-ru-wav-current.tar.gz











/dev/pts/2
13:12:35




#ls /root/


asterisk-core-sounds-ru-wav-current.tar.gz











/dev/pts/4
13:17:11




#ls /root/















/dev/pts/2
13:17:11




#ls /root/















/dev/pts/4
13:17:11




#urrent.tar.gz





                     ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/
total 68
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 Apr 24 14:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Apr 22 14:27 ..
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Jan  4 03:07 custom -> ../../../local/share/asterisk/sounds
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 22 14:27 en -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 22 14:27 en_US -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en-us
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 22 14:26 en_US_f_Allison
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 14:01 fr -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr-ca
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA_f_June
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    31 Jan  4 03:07 recordings -> /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/custom
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 13:59 ru.debian -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru-ru
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU











/dev/pts/2
13:17:11




#urrent.tar.gz


                     ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/
total 68
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 Apr 24 14:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Apr 22 14:27 ..
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Jan  4 03:07 custom -> ../../../local/share/asterisk/sounds
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 22 14:27 en -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 22 14:27 en_US -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-en-us
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 22 14:26 en_US_f_Allison
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 14:01 fr -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-fr-ca
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 14:01 fr_CA_f_June
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    31 Jan  4 03:07 recordings -> /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/custom
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    36 Apr 24 13:59 ru.debian -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    39 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU -> /etc/alternatives/asterisk-prompt-ru-ru
drwxr-xr-x  8 root root 20480 Apr 24 13:59 ru_RU_f_IvrvoiceRU











/dev/pts/4
13:18:01




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















/dev/pts/2
13:18:01




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















/dev/pts/4
13:18:01




#ls /root/





                     mv /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru.debian /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru











/dev/pts/2
13:18:01




#ls /root/


                     mv /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru.debian /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru











/dev/pts/4
13:18:42




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















/dev/pts/2
13:18:42




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















13:18:42




#ls /root/















/dev/pts/4
13:18:42




#ls /root/















13:18:42




#urrent.tar.gz





                     apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
After this operation, 71.7 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 136080 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing asterisk-core-sounds-ru ...











/dev/pts/2
13:18:42




#urrent.tar.gz


                     apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  asterisk-core-sounds-ru
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
After this operation, 71.7 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 136080 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing asterisk-core-sounds-ru ...











/dev/pts/4
13:21:23




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















/dev/pts/2
13:21:23




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/












/dev/pts/4
13:21:34




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















/dev/pts/2
13:21:34




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















/dev/pts/4
13:21:34




#apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru















13:21:34




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















13:21:34




#ls /root/















/dev/pts/2
13:21:34




#apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru















13:21:34




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















13:21:34




#ls /root/















/dev/pts/4
13:21:34




#urrent.tar.gz





;;exten=>8001,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message:gsm,2)
;;exten=>8001,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message)
;;exten=>8001,n,Hangup
exten=>_80XX,1,Answer
exten=>_80XX,n,Record(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2}:gsm,2)
exten=>_80XX,n,Playback(/var/tmp/asterisk/message${EXTEN:2})
;${EXTEN:2} take from third position - 8011   ${EXTEN:2}=11
exten=>_80XX,n,Hangup
exten=>8100,1,Answer
exten=>8100,n,Set(COUNTRY=${CALLERID(num):1:1})
...
                    (                  )
                    (                  )
             n(ru),Set(CHANNEL(language)=ru)
exten=>8100,n,Goto(vm)
exten=>8100,n(de),Set(CHANNEL(language)=de)
                  (vm)
            n(es),Set(CHANNEL(language)=es)
exten=>8100,n,Goto(vm)
exten=> 8100,1,VoiceMailMain()
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 161L, 3599C written











/dev/pts/2
13:21:34




#urrent.tar.gz





;;;exten=>_3201,1,Dial(SIP/3201,2)
;;;exten=>_3201,n,NoOp(Dial Status: ${DIALSTATUS})
;;;exten=>_3201,n,Goto(n-${DIALSTATUS})
;;;exten=>_3201-NOANSWER,Dial(SIP/3202)
;;;exten=>_3201-CONGENSTION,Dial(SIP/3202)
;;;exten=>_3201-ANSWER,Hangup
;;;exten=>_3201-BUSY,Busy
[national]
exten=>_32XX,1,Macro(localcall,${EXTEN})                                               94,1          55%
;;exten=>8001,n,Hangup
...
exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?es])
                    (                  )
             n(ru),Set(CHANNEL(language)=ru)
exten=>8100,n,Goto(vm)
exten=>8100,n(de),Set(CHANNEL(language)=de)
                  (vm)
            n(es),Set(CHANNEL(language)=es)
exten=>8100,n,Goto(vm)
exten=> 8100,1,VoiceMailMain()
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 161L, 3599C written









прошло 14 минут




13:36:28




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















/dev/pts/4
13:36:28




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















13:36:28




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-7112.31313.6864	2014-04-24 14:36:31.391236179 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-04-24 14:41:51.411232777 +0300
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@
 
 exten=>8100,1,Answer
 exten=>8100,n,Set(COUNTRY=${CALLERID(num):0:1})
+exten=>8100,n,NoOp(COUNTRY=${COUNTRY})
+
+;GotoIf (  $[  condition?  label-true : label-false ] )
+
 exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?ru])
 exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?de])
 exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?es])
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@
 exten=>8100,n(es),Set(CHANNEL(language)=es)
 exten=>8100,n,Goto(vm)
 
-exten=> 8100,1,VoiceMailMain()
+exten=> 8100,n(vm),VoiceMailMain()
 
 ;exten=> 8100,1,VoiceMailMain()
 









/dev/pts/2
13:36:28




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf













/dev/pts/4
13:41:51




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















/dev/pts/2
13:41:51




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















/dev/pts/4
13:41:51




#apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru





                                                         de
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-core-sounds-de











/dev/pts/2
13:41:51




#apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru





                                                         de
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-core-sounds-de











/dev/pts/4
13:41:57




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















13:41:57




#apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru















13:41:57




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















/dev/pts/2
13:41:57




#mkdir /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/ru/















13:41:57




#apt-get remove asterisk-core-sounds-ru















13:41:57




#ls -la /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/















13:41:57




#ls /root/















/dev/pts/4
13:41:57




#ls /root/















13:41:57




#urrent.tar.gz





                     apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-de
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-core-sounds-de











/dev/pts/2
13:41:57




#urrent.tar.gz


                     apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-de
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-core-sounds-de











/dev/pts/4
13:42:30




#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-de





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-core-sounds-de











/dev/pts/2
13:42:30




#apt-get install asterisk-core-sounds-de





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package asterisk-core-sounds-de











/dev/pts/4
13:42:31




#apt-cache search asterisk sounds





asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-es-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-es-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-es-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/wav
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files











/dev/pts/2
13:42:31




#apt-cache search asterisk sounds


asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - en-us/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-es-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-es-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-es-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - es-mx/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-fr-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - fr-ca/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-ru-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - ru-ru/wav
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files











/dev/pts/4
13:42:57




#apt-cache search asterisk prompt





asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk











/dev/pts/2
13:42:57




#apt-cache search asterisk prompt


asterisk-core-sounds-en - asterisk PBX sound files - US English
asterisk-core-sounds-es - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish
asterisk-core-sounds-fr - asterisk PBX sound files - Canadian French
asterisk-core-sounds-ru - asterisk PBX sound files - Russian
asterisk-prompt-de - German voice prompts for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-prompt-es-co - Colombian Spanish voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle - French voice prompts for Asterisk by Armelle Desjardins
asterisk-prompt-fr-proformatique - French voice prompts for Asterisk
asterisk-prompt-it - dummy transitional package
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi - asterisk PBX Italian sound files
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-alaw - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - a-law prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-gsm - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - gsm prompts
asterisk-prompt-it-menardi-wav - asterisk PBX Italian sound files - wav prompts
asterisk-prompt-se - Swedish voice prompts for Asterisk











/dev/pts/4
13:43:40




#aterisk -rvvvvv





l3script: aterisk: command not found











/dev/pts/2
13:43:40




#aterisk -rvvvvv





l3script: aterisk: command not found











/dev/pts/4
13:43:46




#asterisk -rvvvvv





Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian8 (pid = 2622)
...
    -- Executing [s-NOANSWER@macro-localcall:2] VoiceMail("SIP/havana-00000029", "3201@default") in new stack
    -- <SIP/havana-00000029> Playing 'vm-intro.gsm' (language 'en')
  == Spawn extension (macro-localcall, s-NOANSWER, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/havana-00000029' in macro 'localcall'
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, 3201, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/havana-00000029'
    -- Executing [h@gr_relay:1] Playback("SIP/havana-00000029", "/var/tmp/asterisk/message") in new stack
[Apr 24 14:45:15] WARNING[8604]: file.c:766 ast_readaudio_callback: Failed to write frame
    -- <SIP/havana-00000029> Playing '/var/tmp/asterisk/message.gsm' (language 'en')
[Apr 24 14:45:15] WARNING[8604]: app_playback.c:475 playback_exec: ast_streamfile failed on SIP/havana-00000029 for /var/tmp/asterisk/message
debian8*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/2
13:43:46




#asterisk -rvvvvv


Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.8.13.1~dfsg1-3+deb7u3 currently running on debian8 (pid = 2622)
...
    -- Executing [s-NOANSWER@macro-localcall:2] VoiceMail("SIP/havana-00000029", "3201@default") in new stack
    -- <SIP/havana-00000029> Playing 'vm-intro.gsm' (language 'en')
  == Spawn extension (macro-localcall, s-NOANSWER, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/havana-00000029' in macro 'localcall'
  == Spawn extension (gr_relay, 3201, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/havana-00000029'
    -- Executing [h@gr_relay:1] Playback("SIP/havana-00000029", "/var/tmp/asterisk/message") in new stack
[Apr 24 14:45:15] WARNING[8604]: file.c:766 ast_readaudio_callback: Failed to write frame
    -- <SIP/havana-00000029> Playing '/var/tmp/asterisk/message.gsm' (language 'en')
[Apr 24 14:45:15] WARNING[8604]: app_playback.c:475 playback_exec: ast_streamfile failed on SIP/havana-00000029 for /var/tmp/asterisk/message
debian8*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/4
13:45:17




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-7112.9976.12343	2014-04-24 14:45:28.195230472 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2014-04-24 14:46:51.459229585 +0300
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
 ;GotoIf (  $[  condition?  label-true : label-false ] )
 
 exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?ru])
-exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?de])
-exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=1?es])
+exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=2?de])
+exten=>8100,n,GotoIf($[${COUNTRY}=3?es])
 exten=> 8100,n(ru),Set(CHANNEL(language)=ru)
 exten=>8100,n,Goto(vm)
 exten=>8100,n(de),Set(CHANNEL(language)=de)









/dev/pts/2
13:45:17




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










/dev/pts/4
13:49:30




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-7112.9040.21230	2014-04-24 14:49:36.323227833 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2014-04-24 14:50:15.627227415 +0300
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 context=gr1
-language=ru
+;language=ru
 
 
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 secret=1234
 host=dynamic
 context=gr1
-language=fr
+;language=fr
 
 [3203]
 type=friend









/dev/pts/2
13:49:30




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf








Статистика
Время первой команды журнала12:06:12 2014- 4-24
Время последней команды журнала13:49:30 2014- 4-24
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %32.67
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 7.92
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.72
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.98
Частота использования команд
ls25|=======================| 23.58%
urrent.tar.gz14|=============| 13.21%
vim12|===========| 11.32%
apt-get12|===========| 11.32%
mkdir10|=========|  9.43%
apt-cache6|=====|  5.66%
asterisk4|===|  3.77%
head3|==|  2.83%
l3-agent2|=|  1.89%
mutt2|=|  1.89%
wget2|=|  1.89%
apr-cache2|=|  1.89%
#2|=|  1.89%
rm2|=|  1.89%
nano2|=|  1.89%
exten=>2|=|  1.89%
aterisk2|=|  1.89%
s-BUSY,1,Busy2|=|  1.89%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$