Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Суббота (04/09/11)

/dev/pts/4
06:30:38
#echo $htto_proxy

06:31:42
#/etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
06:33:56
#vim /etc/httpd/conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3570.12966.14063	2011-04-05 10:44:29.000000000 +0600
+++ /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0	2011-04-05 10:45:36.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 # Atheros Communications Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCI-E Ethernet Controller
-DEVICE=eth0
+DEVICE=eth0:0
 BOOTPROTO=none
 ONBOOT=yes
 NETMASK=255.255.255.0
-IPADDR=192.168.15.3
-GATEWAY=192.168.15.253
+IPADDR=192.168.16.3
 TYPE=Ethernet
06:37:52
#~
conf  conf.d  logs  modules  run
06:38:03
#ls /etc/httpd/conf/
httpd.conf  magic
06:38:13
#ls /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
06:39:04
#~
  1
"./.rcvim" [New File]
06:39:11
#~
  2
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"./.vimrc" 2L, 31C written
06:39:57
#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
06:44:45
#/etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
06:49:58
#vim /var/www/html/index.html
--- /dev/null	2011-04-09 09:56:21.220809999 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.html	2011-04-09 10:55:54.000000000 +0600
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<html>
+<body>
+<h2> It Work's!!!</h>
+</body>
+</html>
06:56:45
#ls /var/www/html/
dir
06:56:56
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /dev/null	2011-04-09 09:56:21.220809999 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 11:00:41.000000000 +0600
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<html>
+<body>
+<? php
+ for ($i; $i<4; $i++)
+{
+	echo $i."-->> It Work's!</br>";
+}
+php ?>
+</body>
+</html>
07:02:13
#~
E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name "/var/www/html/.index.php.swp"
          owned by: root   dated: Sat Apr  9 10:56:45 2011
  1 <? php
    echo "<html><body>";
  2 for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
    {
  3         echo $i;
            echo "-->> It Work's!";
  4         echo "<br>";
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
-- INSERT --                                                       9,23          All
07:05:52
# 10
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.space.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
http://centosv.centos.org/centos/5.5/updates/x86_64/RPMS/php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (111, 'Connection refused')>
Trying other mirror.
http://centosa5-msync-dvd.centos.org/centos/5.5/updates/x86_64/RPMS/php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (111, 'Connection refused')>
Trying other mirror.
http://centosq4-msync-dvd.centos.org/centos/5.5/updates/x86_64/RPMS/php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error (111, 'Connection refused')>
Trying other mirror.
Error Downloading Packages:
  php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
07:06:26
#unset http_proxy
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
07:07:02
#yum install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.space.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
y
Resolving Dependencies
...
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : php-common                                                    1/3
  Installing     : php-cli                                                       2/3
  Installing     : php                                                           3/3
Installed:
  php.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
Dependency Installed:
  php-cli.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3       php-common.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
Complete!
07:09:32
#vim /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
--- /dev/null	2011-04-09 09:56:21.220809999 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/phpinfo.php	2011-04-09 11:10:32.000000000 +0600
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<? php
+phpinfo();
+?>
07:11:53
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.32025.3884	2011-04-09 11:12:17.000000000 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 11:12:32.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<? php
+<?
 echo "<html><body>";
 for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
 {
07:12:32
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
/dev/pts/2
07:14:24
#history
    1  vim
    2  rpm -i /tmp/*rpm
    3  exit
    4  cd /tmp/
    5  sh install
    6  vim ~/.bashrc
    7  vim ~user/.bashrc
    8  exit
    9  exit
   10  exit
...
  985  ls /var/log/squid/
  986  less /var/log/squid/cache.log
  987  tail /var/log/squid/access.log
  988  init 0
  989  chkconfig --list named
  990  cat /etc/resolv.conf
  991  ping ya.ru
  992  exit
  993  exit
  994  history
/dev/pts/4
07:17:04
#ls /var/www/html/
dir  index.php  phpinfo.php
07:18:14
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.1249.19044	2011-04-09 11:23:09.000000000 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 11:23:36.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <?
-print "<html><body>";
+print ("<html><body>");
 for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
 {
-	print $i;
-	print "-->> It Work's!";
-	print "<br>";
+	print ($i);
+	print ("-->> It Work's!");
+	print ("<br>");
 }
-print "</body></html>";
+print ("</body></html>");
 ?>
прошло 17 минут
/dev/pts/2
07:35:21
#cat /var/www/
cgi-bin/ error/   html/    icons/
07:35:21
#cat /var/www/html/
cat: /var/www/html/: Is a directory
07:35:35
#cat /var/www/html/
dir/         index.php    phpinfo.php
07:35:35
#cat /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
<?
phpinfo();
?>
07:35:45
#cat /var/www/html/
dir/         index.php    phpinfo.php
07:35:45
#cat /var/www/html/index.php
<?
print ("<html><body>");
for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
{
        print ($i);
        print ("-->> It Work's!");
        print ("<br>");
}
print ("</body></html>");
?>
07:37:27
#cat /etc/h
hal/         hosts        hosts.deny   httpd/
host.conf    hosts.allow  hp/
07:37:27
#cat /etc/httpd/
conf/    conf.d/  logs/    modules/ run/
07:37:27
#cat /etc/httpd/
conf/    conf.d/  logs/    modules/ run/
07:37:27
#cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/
php.conf        proxy_ajp.conf  README          squid.conf      welcome.conf
07:37:27
#cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
#
# PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it
# easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages.
#
<IfModule prefork.c>
  LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule worker.c>
  # Use of the "ZTS" build with worker is experimental, and no shared
  # modules are supported.
...
#
# Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory
# indexes.
#
DirectoryIndex index.php
#
# Uncomment the following line to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps
# files as PHP source code:
#
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
07:41:12
#cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
#
# This configuration file enables the default "Welcome"
# page if there is no default index page present for
# the root URL.  To disable the Welcome page, comment
# out all the lines below.
#
#<LocationMatch "^/+$">
#    Options -Indexes
#    ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
#</LocationMatch>
07:41:40
#cat /etc/httpd/
conf/    conf.d/  logs/    modules/ run/
07:41:40
#cat /etc/httpd/
conf/    conf.d/  logs/    modules/ run/
07:41:40
#cat /etc/httpd/conf
conf/   conf.d/
07:41:40
#cat /etc/httpd/conf/
httpd.conf  magic
07:41:40
#cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
...
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
прошло 26 минут
/dev/pts/4
08:08:26
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.23017.15491	2011-04-09 12:08:35.000000000 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 12:08:53.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?
-print ("<html><body>111");
+echo "<html><body>111";
 for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
 {
 	print ($i);
08:08:53
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.26812.23217	2011-04-09 12:09:04.000000000 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 12:09:47.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+<html>
+<body>
+111
 <?
-echo "<html><body>111";
 for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
 {
 	print ($i);
 	print ("-->> It Work's!");
 	print ("<br>");
 }
-print ("</body></html>");
 ?>
+</body>
+</html>
08:09:47
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.7045.5562	2011-04-09 12:09:57.000000000 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 12:10:19.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <html>
 <body>
-111
+<h2>111</h>
 <?
 for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
 {
08:10:19
#ls /var/log/
acpid            btmp        faillog    mcelog      rpmpkgs.1         squid
anaconda.log     conman      gdm        messages    samba             tallylog
anaconda.syslog  conman.old  httpd      messages.1  scrollkeeper.log  vbox
anaconda.xlog    cron        lastlog    pm          secure            wtmp
audit            cron.1      mail       ppp         secure.1          Xorg.0.log
boot.log         cups        maillog    prelink     spooler           Xorg.0.log.old
boot.log.1       dmesg       maillog.1  rpmpkgs     spooler.1         yum.log
08:10:36
#ls /var/log/httpd/
access_log  error_log
08:10:47
#less /var/log/httpd/access_log
08:11:41
#less /var/log/httpd/error_log
08:12:21
#less /var/log/httpd/access_log
08:13:11
#vim /var/www/html/index.php
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.11224.3629	2011-04-09 12:13:23.000000000 +0600
+++ /var/www/html/index.php	2011-04-09 12:16:37.000000000 +0600
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 <html>
 <body>
-<h2>111</h>
-#<?
-#for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
-#{
-#	print ($i);
-#	print ("-->> It Work's!");
-#	print ("<br>");
-#}
-#?>
+<?
+for ($i=1; $i<14; $i++)
+{
+	echo $i;
+	echo "-->> It Work's!";
+	echo "<br>";
+}
+?>
 </body>
 </html>
08:17:03
#~
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
http://centosn4-msync-dvd.centos.org/centos/5.6/updates/x86_64/RPMS/mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error Downloading Packages:
  php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64: failure: RPMS/mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
08:22:06
#yum install cacti
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
http://centosn4-msync-dvd.centos.org/centos/5.6/updates/x86_64/RPMS/mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error Downloading Packages:
  php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64: failure: RPMS/mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
08:22:43
#yum install cacti
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
yResolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
http://centosn4-msync-dvd.centos.org/centos/5.6/updates/x86_64/RPMS/mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
Trying other mirror.
Error Downloading Packages:
  php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64: failure: RPMS/mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_5.4.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64: failure: RPMS/php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
  1:net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64: failure: RPMS/net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
08:23:13
#yum install cacti
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
  libdbi.x86_64 0:0.8.1-2.1              lm_sensors.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5
  lua.x86_64 0:5.1.4-2.el5.rf            mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_5.5
  net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1    net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.52-2.el5           perl-rrdtool.x86_64 0:1.4.4-1.el5.rf
  php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3    php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
  php-snmp.x86_64 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3     rrdtool.x86_64 0:1.4.4-1.el5.rf
  ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8          ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8
Dependency Updated:
  net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1
Complete!
/dev/pts/2
08:25:09
#cat /etc/yum
yum/         yum.conf     yum.repos.d/
08:25:09
#cat /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
keepcache=0
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
# Note: yum-RHN-plugin doesn't honor this.
metadata_expire=1h
# Default.
# installonly_limit = 3
# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in /etc/yum.repos.d
08:25:23
#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo          mirrors-rpmforge          mirrors-rpmforge-testing
CentOS-Media.repo         mirrors-rpmforge-extras   rpmforge.repo
08:25:23
#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
...
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
08:26:18
#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-
CentOS-Base.repo   CentOS-Media.repo
08:26:18
#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo          mirrors-rpmforge          mirrors-rpmforge-testing
CentOS-Media.repo         mirrors-rpmforge-extras   rpmforge.repo
08:26:18
#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://ftp2.lcpe.uni-sofia.bg/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
#http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://rh-mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
прошло 98 минут
/dev/pts/4
10:04:25
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.15.3
прошло 22 минуты
10:26:44
#dig almaty.unix.bas
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> almaty.unix.bas
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28217
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;almaty.unix.bas.               IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      A       192.168.15.3
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      NS      linux4.unix.bas.
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      NS      linux3.unix.bas.
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:26:59 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 91
10:26:59
#netstat -lnp | grep 127.0.0.1
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2208              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2607/hpiod
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      7785/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2634/cupsd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      7785/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2672/sendmail: acce
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2207              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2612/python
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53                0.0.0.0:*                               7785/named
/dev/pts/9
10:27:36
#dig almaty.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> almaty.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 13957
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;almaty.unix.bas.               IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      SOA     linux3.unix.bas. root.linux3.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:27:43 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 81
10:27:43
#vim /etc/named.conf
10:28:19
# 3 file "almaty.unix.bas";
  3         MX 10 linux3.unix.bas.
  4         NS linux3.unix.bas.
  5         NS linux4.unix.bas.
  6         A       192.168.15.3
  7 m1      A       192.168.15.1
  8 m2      A       192.168.15.2
  9 m3      A       192.168.15.3
 10 m4      A       192.169.15.4
~
 11 m5      A       192.168.15.5
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"/var/named/almaty.unix.bas" 11L, 250C written
10:28:48
#rndc reload
server reload successful
10:28:52
#dig almaty.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> almaty.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 51885
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;almaty.unix.bas.               IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      MX      10 linux3.unix.bas.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      NS      linux3.unix.bas.
almaty.unix.bas.        10800   IN      NS      linux4.unix.bas.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
linux3.unix.bas.        9514    IN      A       192.168.15.3
linux4.unix.bas.        9590    IN      A       192.168.15.4
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:29:02 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 123
10:29:48
#dig karakol.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> karakol.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 25597
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;karakol.unix.bas.              IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
karakol.unix.bas.       10800   IN      MX      10 linux2.unix.bas.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
karakol.unix.bas.       10800   IN      NS      linux2.unix.bas.
karakol.unix.bas.       10800   IN      NS      linux1.unix.bas.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
linux2.unix.bas.        9600    IN      A       192.168.15.2
linux1.unix.bas.        9600    IN      A       192.168.15.1
;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:30:01 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 124
10:30:01
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 43906
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10800   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:30:22 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
10:30:22
#dig aktobe.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktobe.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15454
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktobe.unix.bas.               IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
aktobe.unix.bas.        10800   IN      MX      10 linux1.aktobe.unix.bas.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktobe.unix.bas.        10800   IN      NS      linux1.unix.bas.
aktobe.unix.bas.        10800   IN      NS      linux2.unix.bas.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
linux1.aktobe.unix.bas. 10800   IN      A       192.168.15.1
linux1.unix.bas.        9569    IN      A       192.168.15.1
linux2.unix.bas.        9569    IN      A       192.168.15.2
;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:30:32 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 146
10:30:32
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 44328
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10767   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:30:55 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
10:31:16
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54051
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10734   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:31:27 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
10:31:35
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 27008
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10723   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:31:38 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
/dev/pts/9
10:32:36
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42199
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10662   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:32:39 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
10:32:44
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 11461
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10800   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:32:46 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
10:32:46
#dig aktau.unix.bas mxexit
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mxexit
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34313
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10800   IN      A       192.168.15.5
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 15940
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mxexit.                                IN      A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
.                       10800   IN      SOA     a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2011040801 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 143 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:32:58 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 99
/dev/pts/9
10:35:59
#dig aktau.unix.bas mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> aktau.unix.bas mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 26135
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;aktau.unix.bas.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
aktau.unix.bas.         10800   IN      SOA     linux5.unix.bas. root.linux5.unix.bas. 2011040701 86400 3600 604800 10800
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.3#53(192.168.15.3)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr  9 14:36:02 2011
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 80
/dev/pts/4
10:42:16
#cd /etc/mail/

10:42:29
#vim sendmail.mc
10:43:41
#yum install sendmail-c
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
No package sendmail-c available.
Nothing to do
10:44:30
#yum install sendmail-cf
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
sendmail-cf-8.13.8-8.el5.x86_64.rpm                           | 306 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : sendmail-cf                                                   1/1
Installed:
  sendmail-cf.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.el5
Complete!
10:44:43
#make

10:46:18
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Shutting down sm-client:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down sendmail:                                    [  OK  ]
Starting sendmail:                                         [  OK  ]
Starting sm-client:                                        [  OK  ]
10:46:49
#netstat -lnp | grep :25
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      8294/sendmail: acce
10:47:03
#vim local-host-names
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.22845.888	2011-04-09 14:47:53.000000000 +0600
+++ local-host-names	2011-04-09 14:58:50.000000000 +0600
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 # local-host-names - include all aliases for your machine here.
+almaty.unix.bas
+linux3.unix.bas
прошло 11 минут
10:58:55
#yum list dovecot
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Available Packages
dovecot.x86_64                            1.0.7-7.el5                            base
прошло 24 минуты
11:23:17
#yum install dovecot
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5.x86_64.rpm                                | 1.7 MB     00:13
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : dovecot                                                       1/1
Installed:
  dovecot.x86_64 0:1.0.7-7.el5
Complete!
11:24:04
#vim /etc/dovecot.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3502.15775.22103	2011-04-09 15:30:45.000000000 +0600
+++ /etc/dovecot.conf	2011-04-09 15:34:02.000000000 +0600
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # Protocols we want to be serving: imap imaps pop3 pop3s
 # If you only want to use dovecot-auth, you can set this to "none".
 #protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
+protocols = pop3
 
 # IP or host address where to listen in for connections. It's not currently
 # possible to specify multiple addresses. "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces.
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@
 #
 # <doc/wiki/MailLocation.txt>
 #
-#mail_location = 
+mail_location =mbox:/var/mail/%u
 
 # If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default
 # namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections.
11:34:02
#/etc/init.d/dovecot restart
Stopping Dovecot Imap:                                     [FAILED]
Starting Dovecot Imap:                                     [  OK  ]
11:34:11
#nc 127.0.0.1 110
+OK Dovecot ready.
USER user
+OK
PASS password
+OK Logged in.
-ERR Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2011-04-09 15:36:51]
-ERR [IN-USE] Couldn't sync mailbox.
11:40:03
#echo fjerfhe | mail user

11:44:51
#yum install thunderbird
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * base: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * extras: mirror.neolabs.kz
 * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
 * updates: mirror.neolabs.kz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
=====================================================================================
Installing:
 thunderbird        x86_64        2.0.0.24-15.el5.centos        updates         22 M
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)
Total download size: 22 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
/dev/pts/10
11:49:07
#vim /etc/al
11:49:07
#vim /etc/al
11:49:07
#vim /etc/aliases
--- /tmp/l3-saved-8951.15043.23706	2011-04-09 15:49:18.000000000 +0600
+++ /etc/aliases	2011-04-09 15:49:56.000000000 +0600
@@ -93,4 +93,5 @@
 decode:		root
 
 # Person who should get root's mail
-#root:		marc
+root:		user
+
11:49:56
#newaliases
/etc/aliases: 77 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 773 bytes total
11:50:08
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Shutting down sm-client:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down sendmail:                                    [  OK  ]
Starting sendmail:                                         [  OK  ]
Starting sm-client:                                        [  OK  ]
11:51:15
#nc 127.0.0.1 110
+OK Dovecot ready.
user user
+OK
pass password
+OK Logged in.
list
+OK 1 messages:
1 539
.
quit
+OK Logging out.
/dev/pts/4
11:52:52
#ls /etc/init.d/tcsd
access            local-host-names  sendmail.cf.bak   trusted-users
access.db         mailertable       sendmail.mc       virtusertable
domaintable       mailertable.db    submit.cf         virtusertable.db
domaintable.db    Makefile          submit.cf.bak
helpfile          sendmail.cf       submit.mc
11:52:52
#ls /etc/t
tcsd.conf  termcap

Файлы

  • /etc/h
  • /etc/httpd/
  • /etc/httpd/conf
  • /etc/httpd/conf.d/
  • /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
  • /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
  • /etc/httpd/conf/
  • /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  • /etc/resolv.conf
  • /etc/yum
  • /etc/yum.conf
  • /etc/yum.repos.d/
  • /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-
  • /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
  • /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
  • /var/www/
  • /var/www/html/
  • /var/www/html/index.php
  • /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
  • /etc/h
    >
    hal/         hosts        hosts.deny   httpd/
    host.conf    hosts.allow  hp/
    
    /etc/httpd/
    >
    conf/    conf.d/  logs/    modules/ run/
    
    /etc/httpd/conf
    >
    conf/   conf.d/
    
    /etc/httpd/conf.d/
    >
    php.conf        proxy_ajp.conf  README          squid.conf      welcome.conf
    
    /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
    >
    #
    # PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it
    # easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages.
    #
    <IfModule prefork.c>
      LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule worker.c>
      # Use of the "ZTS" build with worker is experimental, and no shared
      # modules are supported.
      LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5-zts.so
    </IfModule>
    #
    # Cause the PHP interpreter to handle files with a .php extension.
    #
    AddHandler php5-script .php
    AddType text/html .php
    #
    # Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory
    # indexes.
    #
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #
    # Uncomment the following line to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps
    # files as PHP source code:
    #
    #AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    
    /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
    >
    #
    # This configuration file enables the default "Welcome"
    # page if there is no default index page present for
    # the root URL.  To disable the Welcome page, comment
    # out all the lines below.
    #
    #<LocationMatch "^/+$">
    #    Options -Indexes
    #    ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
    #</LocationMatch>
    
    /etc/httpd/conf/
    >
    httpd.conf  magic
    
    /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    >
    #
    # This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
    # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
    # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
    # In particular, see
    # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
    # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
    #
    #
    # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
    # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
    # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
    #
    # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
    #  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
    #     whole (the 'global environment').
    #  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
    #     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
    #     These directives also provide default values for the settings
    #     of all virtual hosts.
    #  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
    #     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
    #     same Apache server process.
    #
    # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
    # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
    # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
    # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
    # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
    # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
    #
    ### Section 1: Global Environment
    #
    # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
    # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
    # can find its configuration files.
    #
    #
    # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
    # we are running.  Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
    # finding out what major optional modules you are running
    ServerTokens OS
    #
    # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
    # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
    #
    # NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
    # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
    # (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
    # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
    #
    # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
    #
    ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
    #
    # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
    # identification number when it starts.
    #
    PidFile run/httpd.pid
    #
    # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
    #
    Timeout 120
    #
    # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
    # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
    #
    KeepAlive Off
    #
    # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
    # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
    # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
    #
    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
    #
    # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
    # same client on the same connection.
    #
    KeepAliveTimeout 15
    ##
    ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
    ##
    # prefork MPM
    # StartServers: number of server processes to start
    # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
    # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
    # ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server
    # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
    # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
    <IfModule prefork.c>
    StartServers       8
    MinSpareServers    5
    MaxSpareServers   20
    ServerLimit      256
    MaxClients       256
    MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
    </IfModule>
    # worker MPM
    # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
    # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
    # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
    # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
    # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
    # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
    <IfModule worker.c>
    StartServers         2
    MaxClients         150
    MinSpareThreads     25
    MaxSpareThreads     75
    ThreadsPerChild     25
    MaxRequestsPerChild  0
    </IfModule>
    #
    # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
    # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
    # directive.
    #
    # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
    # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
    #
    #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
    Listen 80
    #
    # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
    #
    # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
    # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
    # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
    # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
    # to be loaded here.
    #
    # Example:
    # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
    #
    LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
    LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
    LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
    LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
    LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
    LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
    LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
    LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
    LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
    LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
    LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
    LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
    LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
    LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
    LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
    LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
    LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
    LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
    LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
    LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
    LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
    LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
    LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
    LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
    LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
    LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
    LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
    LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
    LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
    LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
    LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
    LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
    LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
    LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
    LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
    LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
    LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
    LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
    LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
    LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
    LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
    LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
    LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
    LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
    LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
    LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
    LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
    LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
    LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
    LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
    LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
    LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
    #
    # The following modules are not loaded by default:
    #
    #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
    #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
    #
    # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
    #
    Include conf.d/*.conf
    #
    # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
    # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
    # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
    #
    #ExtendedStatus On
    #
    # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
    # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
    #
    # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
    #  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
    #  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
    #    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
    #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
    #  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
    #  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
    #
    User apache
    Group apache
    ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
    #
    # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
    # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
    # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
    # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
    #
    # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
    # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
    # virtual host being defined.
    #
    #
    # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
    # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
    # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
    #
    ServerAdmin root@localhost
    #
    # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
    # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
    # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
    #
    # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
    # redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
    #
    # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
    # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
    # redirections work in a sensible way.
    #
    #ServerName www.example.com:80
    #
    # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
    # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
    # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
    # by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
    # ServerName directive.
    #
    UseCanonicalName Off
    #
    # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
    # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
    # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
    #
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
    #
    # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
    # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
    # directory (and its subdirectories).
    #
    # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
    # features.
    #
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    #
    # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
    # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
    # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
    # below.
    #
    #
    # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    #
    <Directory "/var/www/html">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    # Options FollowSymLinks
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
        AllowOverride None
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    #
    # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
    # directory if a ~user request is received.
    #
    # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
    # accessible to the webserver userid.  This usually means that ~userid
    # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
    # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
    # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
    #
    # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
    #
    <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
        #
        # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
        # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
        # permissions).
        #
        UserDir disable
        #
        # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
        # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
        # the following line instead:
        #
        #UserDir public_html
    </IfModule>
    #
    # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
    # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
    #
    #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
    #    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
    #    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
    #        Order allow,deny
    #        Allow from all
    #    </Limit>
    #    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
    #        Order deny,allow
    #        Deny from all
    #    </LimitExcept>
    #</Directory>
    #
    # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
    # is requested.
    #
    # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
    # negotiated documents.  The MultiViews Option can be used for the
    # same purpose, but it is much slower.
    #
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
    #
    # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
    # for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
    # directive.
    #
    AccessFileName .htaccess
    #
    # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
    # viewed by Web clients.
    #
    <Files ~ "^\.ht">
        Order allow,deny
        Deny from all
    </Files>
    #
    # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
    # to be found.
    #
    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
    #
    # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
    # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
    # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
    # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
    # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
    # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
    # text.
    #
    DefaultType text/plain
    #
    # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
    # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
    # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
    #
    <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
    #   MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
        MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
    </IfModule>
    #
    # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
    # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
    # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
    # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
    # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
    # nameserver.
    #
    HostnameLookups Off
    #
    # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
    # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
    # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
    # filesystems.  On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
    # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap
    #
    #EnableMMAP off
    #
    # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
    # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
    # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
    # filesystems.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
    #
    #EnableSendfile off
    #
    # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
    # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
    # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
    # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
    #
    ErrorLog logs/error_log
    #
    # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    #
    LogLevel warn
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
    LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
    # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this
    # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded.
    #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    #CustomLog logs/access_log common
    #
    # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment
    # the following directives.
    #
    #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
    #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
    #
    # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
    #
    CustomLog logs/access_log combined
    #
    # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
    # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
    # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
    # documents or custom error documents).
    # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
    # Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
    #
    ServerSignature On
    #
    # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
    # Alias fakename realname
    #
    # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
    # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
    # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
    # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
    #
    # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.  If you
    # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
    #
    Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
    <Directory "/var/www/icons">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    #
    # WebDAV module configuration section.
    #
    <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
        # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
        DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
    </IfModule>
    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
    #
    # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    #
    <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    #
    # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
    # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
    # clients where to look for the relocated document.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
    #
    # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
    #
    #
    # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
    # listings.
    #
    IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable
    #
    # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
    # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
    # FancyIndexed directories.
    #
    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
    #
    # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
    # explicitly set.
    #
    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
    #
    # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
    # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
    # directories.
    # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
    #
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
    #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
    #
    # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
    # default, and append to directory listings.
    #
    # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
    # directory indexes.
    ReadmeName README.html
    HeaderName HEADER.html
    #
    # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
    # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
    #
    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
    #
    # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
    # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
    # file in a language the user can understand.
    #
    # Specify a default language. This means that all data
    # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
    # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
    # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
    #
    # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
    # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
    # * language!
    #
    # DefaultLanguage nl
    #
    # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
    # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
    # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
    # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
    #
    # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
    # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
    # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
    # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
    #
    # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
    # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
    # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
    #
    # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
    # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)
    # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
    # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
    # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
    # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
    # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
    #
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage eo .eo
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage et .et
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage he .he
    AddLanguage hr .hr
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddLanguage ko .ko
    AddLanguage ltz .ltz
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage nn .nn
    AddLanguage no .no
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
    AddLanguage ru .ru
    AddLanguage sv .sv
    AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
    AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
    #
    # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
    # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
    #
    # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
    # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
    #
    LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
    #
    # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
    # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
    # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
    #
    ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
    #
    # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
    # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default.  To use the
    # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
    # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
    # directive:
    #
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file mime.types for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-tar .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
    # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
    #
    # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
    #
    #AddHandler send-as-is asis
    #
    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
    #  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
    #
    AddHandler type-map var
    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
    #
    # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
    # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
    # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
    # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
    # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
    #
    #
    # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
    # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
    #
    # Some examples:
    #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
    #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
    #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
    #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
    #
    #
    # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
    #
    # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
    # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We use
    # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
    #
    # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
    # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
    #
    #   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
    #
    # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
    # /var/www/error/include/ files and
    # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
    #
    Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
    <IfModule mod_include.c>
        <Directory "/var/www/error">
            AllowOverride None
            Options IncludesNoExec
            AddOutputFilter Includes html
            AddHandler type-map var
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
            LanguagePriority en es de fr
            ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
        </Directory>
    #    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
    #    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
    </IfModule>
    </IfModule>
    #
    # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
    # handle known problems with browser implementations.
    #
    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    #
    # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
    # a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a
    # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
    # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
    # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
    #
    BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
    BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
    BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
    BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
    BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
    BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
    BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
    #
    # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
    # with the URL of http://servername/server-status
    # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
    #
    #<Location /server-status>
    #    SetHandler server-status
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .example.com
    #</Location>
    #
    # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
    #  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
    # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
    #
    #<Location /server-info>
    #    SetHandler server-info
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .example.com
    #</Location>
    #
    # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
    # enable the proxy server:
    #
    #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
    #ProxyRequests On
    #
    #<Proxy *>
    #    Order deny,allow
    #    Deny from all
    #    Allow from .example.com
    #</Proxy>
    #
    # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
    # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
    # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
    #
    #ProxyVia On
    #
    # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines.
    # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_cache.html for more details.
    #
    #<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
    #   CacheEnable disk /
    #   CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy"
    #</IfModule>
    #
    #</IfModule>
    # End of proxy directives.
    ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
    #
    # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
    # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
    # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
    # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
    #
    # Please see the documentation at
    # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
    # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
    #
    # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
    # configuration.
    #
    # Use name-based virtual hosting.
    #
    #NameVirtualHost *:80
    #
    # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
    # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
    # SSL protocol.
    #
    #
    # VirtualHost example:
    # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
    # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
    # server name.
    #
    #<VirtualHost *:80>
    #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    #    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
    #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    #    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
    #    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
    #</VirtualHost>
    
    /etc/resolv.conf
    >
    nameserver 192.168.15.3
    
    /etc/yum
    >
    yum/         yum.conf     yum.repos.d/
    
    /etc/yum.conf
    >
    [main]
    cachedir=/var/cache/yum
    keepcache=0
    debuglevel=2
    logfile=/var/log/yum.log
    distroverpkg=redhat-release
    tolerant=1
    exactarch=1
    obsoletes=1
    gpgcheck=1
    plugins=1
    # Note: yum-RHN-plugin doesn't honor this.
    metadata_expire=1h
    # Default.
    # installonly_limit = 3
    # PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
    # in /etc/yum.repos.d
    
    /etc/yum.repos.d/
    >
    CentOS-Base.repo          mirrors-rpmforge          mirrors-rpmforge-testing
    CentOS-Media.repo         mirrors-rpmforge-extras   rpmforge.repo
    
    /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-
    >
    CentOS-Base.repo   CentOS-Media.repo
    
    /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
    >
    # CentOS-Base.repo
    #
    # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
    # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
    # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
    # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
    #
    # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
    # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
    #
    #
    [base]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
    mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
    #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #released updates
    [updates]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
    mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
    #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #packages used/produced in the build but not released
    [addons]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
    mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
    #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
    mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
    #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
    mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
    #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #contrib - packages by Centos Users
    [contrib]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
    mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
    #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    
    /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
    >
    http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://ftp2.lcpe.uni-sofia.bg/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    #http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://rh-mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
    
    /var/www/
    >
    cgi-bin/ error/   html/    icons/
    
    /var/www/html/
    >
    dir/         index.php    phpinfo.php
    
    /var/www/html/index.php
    >
    <?
    print ("<html><body>");
    for ($i; $i<4; $i++;)
    {
            print ($i);
            print ("-->> It Work's!");
            print ("<br>");
    }
    print ("</body></html>");
    ?>
    
    /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
    >
    <?
    phpinfo();
    ?>
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала06:30:38 2011- 4- 9
    Время последней команды журнала11:52:52 2011- 4- 9
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %19.80
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 3.74
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.45
    Частота использования команд
    cat25|========================| 24.04%
    vim19|==================| 18.27%
    dig13|============| 12.50%
    yum9|========| 8.65%
    ls8|=======| 7.69%
    ~5|====| 4.81%
    less3|==| 2.88%
    /etc/init.d/sendmail2|=| 1.92%
    /etc/init.d/httpd2|=| 1.92%
    nc2|=| 1.92%
    echo2|=| 1.92%
    netstat2|=| 1.92%
    grep2|=| 1.92%
    101|| 0.96%
    /etc/init.d/dovecot1|| 0.96%
    unset1|| 0.96%
    31|| 0.96%
    cd1|| 0.96%
    history1|| 0.96%
    make1|| 0.96%
    mail1|| 0.96%
    rndc1|| 0.96%
    newaliases1|| 0.96%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$