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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (11/02/06)

/dev/pts/0
00:08:01
#netstat -lnp | grep clamd
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5507     2654/clamd          /var/run/clamav/clamd.ctl
00:08:18
#netstat -lnp | grep mimed
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5718     2750/mimedefang     /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5597     2735/mimedefang-mul /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock
00:08:35
#mail user -s test
iortu^[.
.
Cc:
Can't send mail: sendmail process failed with error code 67
/dev/pts/3
00:09:46
#tail -f /var/log/mail.log 
Nov  1 22:07:52 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[2735]: Starting slave 0 (pid 2867) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:07:52 clint mimedefang[2750]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  1 22:07:54 clint sm-mta[2887]: kA1M7shw002887: from=<>, size=17030, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200610301824.k9UIK1YJ003537@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:07:55 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[2735]: Starting slave 1 (pid 2913) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:09:04 clint sendmail[3014]: kA1M94W2003014: from=root, size=32, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012209.kA1M94W2003014@clint.chubba.net>, relay=root@localhost
Nov  1 22:09:04 clint sm-mta[3017]: kA1M94dK003017: <user@clint.chubba.net>... User unknown
Nov  1 22:09:04 clint sendmail[3014]: kA1M94W2003014: to=user, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30032, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User unknown
Nov  1 22:09:04 clint sm-mta[3017]: kA1M94dK003017: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=32, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:09:04 clint sendmail[3014]: kA1M94W2003014: kA1M94W3003014: DSN: User unknown
Nov  1 22:09:04 clint sm-mta[3017]: kA1M94dM003017: from=<>, size=1896, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012209.kA1M94W3003014@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:10:03 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Tb003198: from=<kaplan@ondagrupera.com>, size=1112, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<1162298741.2071001152@mx13.mail.ru>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:10:03 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[2735]: Starting slave 2 (pid 3200) (3 running): About to perform scan
00:10:16
#/etc/init.d/mimedefang stop
Shutting down mimedefang:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down mimedefang-multiplexor:                       [  OK  ]
00:10:23
#tail -f /var/log/mail.log 
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[2887]: kA1M7si0002887: to=<sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua>, delay=00:00:00, pri=45224, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-msp-queue[2876]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+07:51:03, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7965064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Tf003198: from=<sergey.cherepenin+caf_=clintx=ukr.net@gmail.com>, size=2045, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061031202902.GA3941@serzh.linux.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint mimedefang[3199]: MXCommand: connect: No such file or directory: Is multiplexor running?
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Tf003198: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Tf003198: to=<clint@localhost>, delay=00:00:00, pri=32045, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Th003198: from=<sergey.cherepenin+caf_=clintx=ukr.net@gmail.com>, size=2316, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061101080214.GY28753@chub.in>, bodytype=8BITMIME, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint mimedefang[3199]: MXCommand: connect: No such file or directory: Is multiplexor running?
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Th003198: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Th003198: to=<clint@localhost>, delay=00:00:00, pri=32316, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:27 clint mimedefang[2750]: MIMEDefang-2.57: mi_stop=1
/dev/pts/0
00:10:23
#kill -9 mailx 
bash: kill: mailx: arguments must be process or job IDs
/dev/pts/3
00:10:31
#vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
88,89c88,90
< MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=local:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock,F=T, T=C:15m;S:4m;R:4m;E:10m')dnl
< define(`confINPUT_MAIL_FILTERS', `mimedefang')dnl
---
> INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=unix:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock, F=T, T=S:1m;R:1m;E:5m')
> dnl MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=local:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock,F=T, T=C:15m;S:4m;R:4m;E:10m')dnl
> dnl define(`confINPUT_MAIL_FILTERS', `mimedefang')dnl
00:12:51
#cd /etc/mail/










00:12:56




#make


Updating databases ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
Updating Makefile ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Updating sendmail.cf ...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











00:12:58




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Restarting Transport Agent: sendmailWARNING: Xmimedefang: local socket name /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock missing
.











00:13:14




#netstat -lnp | grep :25


tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     3448/sendmail: MTA:











00:13:24




#tail -25 /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Td003198: from=<sergey.cherepenin+caf_=clintx=ukr.net@gmail.com>, size=2046, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061031221839.GA3950@serzh.linux.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint mimedefang[3199]: MXCommand: connect: No such file or directory: Is multiplexor running?
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Td003198: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Td003198: to=<clint@localhost>, delay=00:00:00, pri=32046, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[2887]: kA1M7si0002887: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15224, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061030141921.GA2970@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint mimedefang[2901]: MXCommand: connect: No such file or directory: Is multiplexor running?
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[2887]: kA1M7si0002887: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[2887]: kA1M7si0002887: to=<sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua>, delay=00:00:00, pri=45224, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-msp-queue[2876]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+07:51:03, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7965064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Tf003198: from=<sergey.cherepenin+caf_=clintx=ukr.net@gmail.com>, size=2045, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061031202902.GA3941@serzh.linux.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
...
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Th003198: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:24 clint sm-mta[3198]: kA1MA2Th003198: to=<clint@localhost>, delay=00:00:00, pri=32316, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:10:27 clint mimedefang[2750]: MIMEDefang-2.57: mi_stop=1
Nov  1 22:13:12 clint sm-mta[3448]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:13:14 clint sm-mta[3458]: kA1MDEA5003458: Milter (mimedefang): local socket name /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock unsafe
Nov  1 22:13:14 clint sm-mta[3458]: kA1MDEA5003458: Milter (mimedefang): to error state
Nov  1 22:13:14 clint sm-mta[3458]: kA1MDEA5003458: Milter: initialization failed, temp failing commands
Nov  1 22:13:14 clint sm-msp-queue[3457]: kA1M94W3003014: to=root, delay=00:04:10, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=121056, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:13:14 clint sm-msp-queue[3457]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+03:49:13, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=6976270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:13:14 clint sm-msp-queue[3457]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+07:53:53, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8055064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later











00:13:36




#date


Срд Ноя  1 22:13:46 UTC 2006











00:13:46




#vi /etc/clamav/clamd.conf










00:14:25




#mv /etc/clamav/clamd.conf /etc/clamav/clamd.conf.orig












00:14:31




#vi /etc/clamav/clamd.conf













00:14:38




#/etc/init.d/clamav-





clamav-daemon     clamav-freshclam











00:14:38




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon restart


Stopping ClamAV daemon: clamd.
Starting ClamAV daemon: clamdLibClamAV debug: Setting /tmp as global temporary directory
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /var/lib/clamav
LibClamAV debug: Loading /var/lib/clamav/main.cvd
LibClamAV debug: in cli_cvdload()
LibClamAV debug: MD5(.tar.gz) = c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Decoded signature: c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Digital signature is correct.
LibClamAV debug: in cli_untgz()
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-30c8a9bd33eab5ea/COPYING
...
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.fp
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.info
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.db
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.hdb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.ndb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-5b92cc6a4af59938/daily.fp
.











00:14:52




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock











00:15:06




#grep sendmail.mc mime





grep: mime: No such file or directory











00:15:34




#grep mime


INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=unix:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock, F=T, T=S:1m;R:1m;E:5m')
dnl MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=local:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock,F=T, T=C:15m;S:4m;R:4m;E:10m')dnl
dnl define(`confINPUT_MAIL_FILTERS', `mimedefang')dnl











00:15:41




#/etc/init.d/mimedefang start


Starting mimedefang-multiplexor:                            [  OK  ]
Starting mimedefang:                                        [  OK  ]











00:15:52




#netstat -lnp | grep mime


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7627     3622/mimedefang-mul /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7668     3637/mimedefang     /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock











00:16:01




#vi /etc/clamav/clamd.conf


1a2
> LocalSocket /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock









00:17:35




#/etc/init.d/mimedefang stop


Shutting down mimedefang:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down mimedefang-multiplexor:                       [  OK  ]











00:17:41




#netstat -lnp | grep mime


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7668     3637/mimedefang     /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock











00:17:43




#/etc/init.d/sendmail stop


Stopping Mail Transport Agent: sendmail.











00:17:55




#netstat -lnp | grep mime















00:17:57




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon restart


Stopping ClamAV daemon: clamd.
Starting ClamAV daemon: clamdLibClamAV debug: Setting /tmp as global temporary directory
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /var/lib/clamav
LibClamAV debug: Loading /var/lib/clamav/main.cvd
LibClamAV debug: in cli_cvdload()
LibClamAV debug: MD5(.tar.gz) = c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Decoded signature: c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Digital signature is correct.
LibClamAV debug: in cli_untgz()
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-932d5909c4c2e7b3/COPYING
...
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.fp
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.info
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.db
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.hdb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.ndb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-296615885c32307b/daily.fp
.











00:18:09




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:18:11




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon restart















00:18:24




#vi /etc/clamav/clamd.conf


10d9
< LocalSocket /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock









00:18:36




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon restart


Stopping ClamAV daemon: clamd.
Starting ClamAV daemon: clamdLibClamAV debug: Setting /tmp as global temporary directory
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /var/lib/clamav
LibClamAV debug: Loading /var/lib/clamav/main.cvd
LibClamAV debug: in cli_cvdload()
LibClamAV debug: MD5(.tar.gz) = c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Decoded signature: c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Digital signature is correct.
LibClamAV debug: in cli_untgz()
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-495a1b403e533ce2/COPYING
...
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.fp
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.info
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.db
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.hdb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.ndb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-199385e9c7c0dd8c/daily.fp
.











00:18:41




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:18:43




#vi /etc/clamav/clamd.conf










00:19:06




#kill -9 7489 7985





bash: kill: (7489) - No such process
bash: kill: (7985) - No such process











00:19:19




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:19:22




#rm /var/spool/





rm: невозможно удалить `/var/spool/': Is a directory











00:19:44




#rm /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock












00:19:52




#rm /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock












00:19:58




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:20:02




#/etc/init.d/networking restart


Reconfiguring network interfaces...addr=192.168.16.200,          name=clint.chubba.net
Updating databases ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Updating Makefile ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Updating sendmail.cf ...
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **
Mail Transport Agent: sendmail is not running
ifup: interface lo already configured
done.











00:20:14




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:20:16




#/etc/init.d/mimedefang stop





Shutting down mimedefang:                                   [FAILED]
Shutting down mimedefang-multiplexor:                       [FAILED]











00:20:22




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:20:26




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon start


Starting ClamAV daemon: clamdLibClamAV debug: Setting /tmp as global temporary directory
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /var/lib/clamav
LibClamAV debug: Loading /var/lib/clamav/main.cvd
LibClamAV debug: in cli_cvdload()
LibClamAV debug: MD5(.tar.gz) = c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Decoded signature: c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Digital signature is correct.
LibClamAV debug: in cli_untgz()
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-a28799e7c8b8a273/COPYING
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-a28799e7c8b8a273/main.db
...
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.fp
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.info
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.db
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.hdb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.ndb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-09661573b5f1e89c/daily.fp
.











00:20:41




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8996     4180/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7985     3773/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:20:43




#lsof /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock





bash: lsof: command not found











00:21:03




#fuser /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock


/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock:  3773  3843











00:21:16




#kill -9 3773 3843












00:21:29




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7489     3559/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8996     4180/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:21:32




#fuser /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock





Cannot stat /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock: No such file or directory
Cannot stat /var/spool/MIMEDefang/clamd.sock: No such file or directory











00:21:42




#kill -9 7489 3559


bash: kill: (7489) - No such process











00:21:59




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8996     4180/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:22:01




#kill -9  4180












00:22:10




#netstat -lnp | grep clam















00:22:11




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon start


Starting ClamAV daemon: clamdLibClamAV debug: Setting /tmp as global temporary directory
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /var/lib/clamav
LibClamAV debug: Loading /var/lib/clamav/main.cvd
LibClamAV debug: in cli_cvdload()
LibClamAV debug: MD5(.tar.gz) = c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Decoded signature: c6c0e5c39b28fdbc7f2e23ce1c5166fc
LibClamAV debug: Digital signature is correct.
LibClamAV debug: in cli_untgz()
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-b5a3af625a5c2c6a/COPYING
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-b5a3af625a5c2c6a/main.db
...
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.fp
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.info
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.db
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.hdb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.ndb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-640302b1a43dbd7c/daily.fp
.











00:22:23




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9378     4263/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:22:25




#/etc/init.d/mimedefang start


Starting mimedefang-multiplexor:                            [  OK  ]
Starting mimedefang:                                        [  OK  ]











00:22:33




#netstat -lnp | grep clam


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9378     4263/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:22:35




#netstat -lnp | grep mimedefang


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9455     4308/mimedefang-mul /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9496     4323/mimedefang     /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9378     4263/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











00:22:41




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:17:44 clint mimedefang[3637]: MIMEDefang-2.57: mi_stop=1
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: kA1M94W3003014: to=root, delay=00:10:57, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=211056, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+03:56:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7066270, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:00:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8145064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 0 (pid 4329) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  1 22:22:36 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 1 (pid 4339) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)











00:23:05




#/etc/init.d/send





sendmail  sendsigs











00:23:05




#/etc/init.d/sendmail start


Starting Mail Transport Agent: sendmail.











00:23:24




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+03:56:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7066270, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:00:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8145064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 0 (pid 4329) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  1 22:22:36 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 1 (pid 4339) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:23:22 clint sm-mta[4448]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:23:24 clint sm-mta[4458]: kA1MNOU3004458: from=<>, size=1896, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012209.kA1M94W3003014@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]











00:23:26




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+03:56:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7066270, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:00:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8145064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 0 (pid 4329) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  1 22:22:36 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 1 (pid 4339) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:23:22 clint sm-mta[4448]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:23:24 clint sm-mta[4458]: kA1MNOU3004458: from=<>, size=1896, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012209.kA1M94W3003014@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]











00:23:29




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+03:56:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7066270, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:00:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8145064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 0 (pid 4329) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  1 22:22:36 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 1 (pid 4339) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:23:22 clint sm-mta[4448]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:23:24 clint sm-mta[4458]: kA1MNOU3004458: from=<>, size=1896, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012209.kA1M94W3003014@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]











00:23:32




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+03:56:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7066270, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:20:01 clint sm-msp-queue[3935]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:00:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8145064, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 0 (pid 4329) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:22:33 clint mimedefang[4323]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  1 22:22:36 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 1 (pid 4339) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  1 22:23:22 clint sm-mta[4448]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:23:24 clint sm-mta[4458]: kA1MNOU3004458: from=<>, size=1896, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012209.kA1M94W3003014@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]











00:23:33




#mail user -s test


102 dnl # Masquerading options
-- ВСТАВКА --                                          101,5         88%
103 FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
-- ВСТАВКА --                                          102,5         89%
104 MASQUERADE_AS(`ukr.net')dnl
-- ВСТАВКА --                                          103,5         90%
105 FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
106 FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl                         104,5         91%
107
-- Ðdml FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl                       106,5         93%
    dnl dateUERADE_AS(`ukr.net')dnl
108 dnl FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
.- Ðdnl FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl                     107,1         94%
109 MAILER_DEFINITIONS
Cc:
110 MAILER(`local')dnl                                        108,1         95%
Can't send mail: sendmail process failed with error code 67
-- ВСТАВКА --                                          103,5         97%











/dev/pts/0
00:24:07




#cd /etc/mail/












00:24:15




#vim sendmail.mc


68c68
< define(`SMATR_HOST',`mail.voliacable.com')dnl
---
> dnl define(`SMATR_HOST',`mail.voliacable.com')dnl
103,106c103,106
< FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
< MASQUERADE_AS(`ukr.net')dnl
< FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
< FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
---
> dnl FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
> dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`ukr.net')dnl
> dnl FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
> dnl FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl









/dev/pts/3
00:24:51




#/etc/init.d/sendmail re


Restarting Transport Agent: sendmail.











/dev/pts/0
00:25:10




#make


Updating databases ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
Updating Makefile ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Updating sendmail.cf ...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











00:25:13




#su - user





Неизвестный id: user











/dev/pts/3
00:25:26




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:24:24 clint sm-msp-queue[4457]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:05:03, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8235064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:24:24 clint sm-mta[4458]: kA1MNOU6004458: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: Milter (mimedefang): timeout before data read
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: Milter (mimedefang): to error state
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: to=<root@clint.chubba.net>, delay=00:01:00, pri=31893, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sendmail[4495]: kA1MNpha004495: to=root, delay=00:01:00, xdelay=00:01:00, mailer=relay, pri=31053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:25:24 clint sm-mta[4698]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:25:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrU004707: from=<>, size=1893, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012223.kA1MNpha004495@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:25:26 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 2 (pid 4719) (3 running): About to perform scan











00:25:34




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  1 22:24:24 clint sm-msp-queue[4457]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:05:03, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8235064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:24:24 clint sm-mta[4458]: kA1MNOU6004458: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: Milter (mimedefang): timeout before data read
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: Milter (mimedefang): to error state
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sm-mta[4498]: kA1MNpct004498: to=<root@clint.chubba.net>, delay=00:01:00, pri=31893, stat=Please try again later
Nov  1 22:24:51 clint sendmail[4495]: kA1MNpha004495: to=root, delay=00:01:00, xdelay=00:01:00, mailer=relay, pri=31053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:25:24 clint sm-mta[4698]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  1 22:25:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrU004707: from=<>, size=1893, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611012223.kA1MNpha004495@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:25:26 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 2 (pid 4719) (3 running): About to perform scan











00:25:42




#tail /var/log/mail.log -f





Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrW004707: from=<>, size=1908, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrX004707: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-msp-queue[4706]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+04:02:25, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=7246270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrX004707: from=<>, size=17042, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrY004707: Milter: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-msp-queue[4706]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+08:07:05, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=8325064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  1 22:26:26 clint sm-mta[4707]: kA1MPQrY004707: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:27:51 clint sendmail[4836]: kA1MRp37004836: from=clint, size=644, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061101222751.GA4828@clint.chubba.net>, relay=clint@localhost
Nov  1 22:27:52 clint sm-mta[4839]: kA1MRp27004839: from=<clint@clint.chubba.net>, size=796, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20061101222751.GA4828@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  1 22:27:52 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 3 (pid 4841) (4 running): About to perform scan











/dev/pts/0
00:25:50




#su - clint


l3-agent is already running: pid=3028; pidfile=/home/clint/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid









прошло >9 часов




/dev/pts/3
09:56:58




#netstat -lnp | grep mime


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9455     4308/mimedefang-mul /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9496     4323/mimedefang     /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9378     4263/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











09:57:15




#netstat -lnp | grep mime


unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9455     4308/mimedefang-mul /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9496     4323/mimedefang     /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9378     4263/clamd          /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock











09:57:20




#grep mime /etc/mail/sendmail.mc


INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=unix:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock, F=T, T=S:1m;R:1m;E:5m')
dnl MAIL_FILTER(`mimedefang', `S=local:/var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang.sock,F=T, T=C:15m;S:4m;R:4m;E:10m')dnl
dnl define(`confINPUT_MAIL_FILTERS', `mimedefang')dnl











09:57:42




#netstat -lnp | grep :25


tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     4698/sendmail: MTA:











09:58:13




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  2 07:41:11 clint sm-msp-queue[5931]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+13:17:10, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=9766270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 07:41:11 clint sm-mta[5932]: kA27eBZv005932: from=<>, size=17042, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 07:41:11 clint sm-mta[5932]: kA27eBZw005932: Milter: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 07:41:11 clint sm-msp-queue[5931]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+17:21:50, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=10845064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 07:41:11 clint sm-mta[5932]: kA27eBZw005932: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 07:50:11 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Killing busy slave 3 (pid 5872): Busy timeout
Nov  2 07:50:11 clint mimedefang[5933]: Error from multiplexor: ERR Filter timed out - check filter rules or system load
Nov  2 07:50:11 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Reap: slave 3 (pid 5872) exited due to SIGTERM/SIGKILL as expected.
Nov  2 07:50:11 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Slave 3 resource usage: req=1, scans=1, user=0.030, sys=0.000, nswap=0, majflt=0, minflt=956, maxrss=0, bi=0, bo=0
Nov  2 07:50:14 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[4308]: Starting slave 3 (pid 5940) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)











09:58:22




#/etc/init.d/mimedefang restart


Shutting down mimedefang:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down mimedefang-multiplexor:                       [  OK  ]
Waiting for daemons to exit.....
Starting mimedefang-multiplexor:                            [  OK  ]
Starting mimedefang:                                        [  OK  ]











09:58:50




#/etc/init.d/mimedefang restart


Shutting down mimedefang:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down mimedefang-multiplexor:                       [  OK  ]
Waiting for daemons to exit.....
Starting mimedefang-multiplexor:                            [  OK  ]
Starting mimedefang:                                        [  OK  ]











09:58:56




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  2 07:58:50 clint mimedefang[6225]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  2 07:58:52 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6210]: Received SIGTERM: Stopping slaves and terminating
Nov  2 07:58:52 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6210]: Reap: slave 0 (pid 6231) exited normally with status 0
Nov  2 07:58:52 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6210]: Slave 0 resource usage: req=0, scans=0, user=0.000, sys=0.010, nswap=0, majflt=0, minflt=248, maxrss=0, bi=0, bo=0
Nov  2 07:58:55 clint mimedefang[6225]: MIMEDefang-2.57: mi_stop=1
Nov  2 07:58:56 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  2 07:58:56 clint mimedefang[6294]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  2 07:58:57 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  2 07:58:57 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: Starting slave 0 (pid 6300) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  2 07:58:57 clint mimedefang[6294]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop











09:58:58




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Restarting Transport Agent: sendmail.











09:59:14




#netstat -lnp | grep :25


tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     6414/sendmail: MTA:











09:59:20




#tail /var/log/mail.log


Nov  2 07:58:52 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6210]: Slave 0 resource usage: req=0, scans=0, user=0.000, sys=0.010, nswap=0, majflt=0, minflt=248, maxrss=0, bi=0, bo=0
Nov  2 07:58:55 clint mimedefang[6225]: MIMEDefang-2.57: mi_stop=1
Nov  2 07:58:56 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: started; minSlaves=2, maxSlaves=10, maxRequests=500, maxIdleTime=300, busyTimeout=600, clientTimeout=10
Nov  2 07:58:56 clint mimedefang[6294]: MIMEDefang alive. slavesReservedForLoopback=-1 AllowNewConnectionsToQueue=0 doRelayCheck=0 doHeloCheck=0 doSenderCheck=0 doRecipientCheck=0
Nov  2 07:58:57 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: Initialized embedded Perl interpreter
Nov  2 07:58:57 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: Starting slave 0 (pid 6300) (1 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  2 07:58:57 clint mimedefang[6294]: Multiplexor alive - entering main loop
Nov  2 07:59:00 clint mimedefang-multiplexor[6279]: Starting slave 1 (pid 6309) (2 running): Bringing slaves up to minSlaves (2)
Nov  2 07:59:12 clint sm-mta[6414]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Nov  2 07:59:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBb006423: from=<>, size=2550, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200611020241.kA22eBH2005285@clint.chubba.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]











09:59:22




#mail user -s test


Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBd006423: from=<>, size=1905, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBe006423: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: kA1M94W3003014: to=root, delay=09:51:10, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=3001056, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBe006423: from=<>, size=1908, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBf006423: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+13:36:13, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=9856270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBf006423: from=<>, size=17042, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBg006423: Milter: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+17:40:53, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=10935064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBg006423: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:42 clint sm-mta[6452]: kA27xgd5006452: Milter (mimedefang): timeout before data read
Nov  2 08:00:42 clint sm-mta[6452]: kA27xgd5006452: Milter (mimedefang): to error state
Nov  2 08:00:42 clint sm-mta[6452]: kA27xgd5006452: Milter: data, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:42 clint sm-mta[6452]: kA27xgd5006452: to=<root@clint.chubba.net>, delay=00:01:00, pri=31894, stat=Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:42 clint sendmail[6449]: kA27xgJk006449: to=root, delay=00:01:00, xdelay=00:01:00, mailer=relay, pri=31054, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
idfkn
.
Cc:
Can't send mail: sendmail process failed with error code 67











10:00:42




#vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc


69c69
< dnl define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`$w.$m')dnl
---
> define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`$w.$m')dnl









10:01:34




#cd /etc/mail/












10:01:38




#make


Updating databases ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
Updating Makefile ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Updating sendmail.cf ...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











10:01:41




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBd006423: from=<>, size=1905, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBe006423: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: kA1M94W3003014: to=root, delay=09:51:10, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=3001056, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBe006423: from=<>, size=1908, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBf006423: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+13:36:13, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=9856270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBf006423: from=<>, size=17042, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBg006423: Milter: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+17:40:53, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=10935064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBg006423: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
...
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-msp-queue[6474]: kA1M94W3003014: to=root, delay=09:51:57, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=3091056, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-mta[6475]: kA2801TW006475: from=<>, size=1908, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-mta[6475]: kA2801TX006475: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-msp-queue[6474]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+13:37:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=9946270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-mta[6475]: kA2801TX006475: from=<>, size=17042, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-mta[6475]: kA2801TY006475: Milter: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-msp-queue[6474]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+17:41:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=11025064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:01:01 clint sm-mta[6475]: kA2801TY006475: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:01:53 clint sm-mta[6847]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Restarting Transport Agent: sendmail.











10:01:55




#/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon restart


Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBd006423: from=<>, size=1905, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBe006423: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: kA1M94W3003014: to=root, delay=09:51:10, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=3001056, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBe006423: from=<>, size=1908, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBf006423: Milter: from=<>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: k9UIK1YJ003537: to=root, delay=2+13:36:13, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=9856270, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBf006423: from=<>, size=17042, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBg006423: Milter: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, reject=451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-msp-queue[6422]: k9UEJLfg002976: to=sergey.cherepenin@tex.kiev.ua, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=2+17:40:53, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=10935064, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 451 4.3.2 Please try again later
Nov  2 08:00:14 clint sm-mta[6423]: kA27xEBg006423: from=<root@clint.chubba.net>, size=15246, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
...
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.fp
LibClamAV debug: Unpacking /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.info
LibClamAV debug: Loading databases from /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.db
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.hdb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.ndb
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.zmd
LibClamAV debug: Loading /tmp/clamav-9d04d4a3d136f022/daily.fp
.











10:02:13




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart





Wed Nov  1 22:22:23 2006 -> HTML support enabled.
Wed Nov  1 22:22:23 2006 -> Self checking every 1800 seconds.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> +++ Started at Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> clamd daemon 0.88.5 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i486)
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Verbose logging activated.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Running as user defang (UID 106, GID 107)
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Reading databases from /var/lib/clamav
Thu Nov  2 08:02:13 2006 -> Protecting against 75255 viruses.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:13 2006 -> ERROR: Socket file /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock is in use by another process.











/dev/pts/7
10:02:16




#tail /var/log/clamav/





clamav.log     clamd.log      freshclam.log











10:02:16




#tail /var/log/clamav/





clamav.log     clamd.log      freshclam.log











10:02:16




#tail /var/log/clamav/clamd.log


Wed Nov  1 22:22:23 2006 -> HTML support enabled.
Wed Nov  1 22:22:23 2006 -> Self checking every 1800 seconds.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> +++ Started at Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> clamd daemon 0.88.5 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i486)
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Verbose logging activated.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Running as user defang (UID 106, GID 107)
Thu Nov  2 08:02:11 2006 -> Reading databases from /var/lib/clamav
Thu Nov  2 08:02:13 2006 -> Protecting against 75255 viruses.
Thu Nov  2 08:02:13 2006 -> ERROR: Socket file /var/spool/MIMEDefang/mimedefang-multiplexor.sock is in use by another process.









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала00:08:01 2006-11- 2
Время последней команды журнала10:02:16 2006-11- 2
Количество командных строк в журнале100
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %13.00
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.39
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 4.33
Частота использования команд
grep27|=====================| 21.77%
netstat24|===================| 19.35%
tail17|=============| 13.71%
/etc/init.d/sendmail7|=====|  5.65%
/etc/init.d/mimedefang7|=====|  5.65%
/etc/init.d/clamav-daemon7|=====|  5.65%
vi7|=====|  5.65%
kill5|====|  4.03%
rm3|==|  2.42%
make3|==|  2.42%
cd3|==|  2.42%
mail3|==|  2.42%
fuser2|=|  1.61%
su2|=|  1.61%
/etc/init.d/clamav-1||  0.81%
/etc/init.d/send1||  0.81%
vim1||  0.81%
lsof1||  0.81%
mv1||  0.81%
date1||  0.81%
/etc/init.d/networking1||  0.81%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$