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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (09/21/06)

/dev/pts/1
14:56:42
#mail 
No mail for root
14:56:44
#mail
Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/root": 1 message 1 new
>N  1 user@localhost.lo  Thu Sep 21 14:56   16/637   te
&
Message 1:
From user@localhost.localdomain  Thu Sep 21 14:56:55 2006
Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2006 14:56:55 +0300
From: user <user@localhost.localdomain>
To: root@localhost.localdomain
Subject: te
te.
& r
To: root@localhost.localdomain user@localhost.localdomain
Subject: Re: te
lkwfjelj
.
Cc:
& q
New mail has arrived.
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
/dev/pts/10
14:56:55
$mutt
      To: user@yuriksat.linux.nt
   3 N + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
      Cc:
     Bcc:
 Subject: test
Reply-To:
     Fcc: ~/sent
     Mix: <no chain defined>
Security: Не применять
-- Вложения
Ð*-¾Ð¾Ð±Ñ/var/mail/user [Msgs:3 New:1 4,2K]---(threads/date)            (all)
Оставлено: 3, удалено: 0.
14:59:17
$mutt
>>> MAIL From:<user@localhost.localdomain> SIZE=703 AUTH=<>
<<< 553 5.1.2 <user@localhost.localdomain>... Unrecognized host name
+localhost.localdomain
 N +- 4/4: Mail Delivery Subsys   Returned mail: see transcript for de -- (38%)
Оставлено: 4, удалено: 0.
/dev/pts/1
15:00:17
#hostname yellow.sergey.unix.nt










15:00:36




#hostname


yellow.sergey.unix.nt











15:00:38




#vi /etc/hosts










15:01:53




#mail user@lav.unix.nt


Sep 21 14:40:49 linux4 sendmail[12432]: k8LBenF0012432: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBengH012435 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120360, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: k8LBeogH012438: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBeogH012438: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Sep 21 14:42:47 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: from=user, size=291, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sm-mta[12473]: k8LBgl2Z012473: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=495, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:10, xdelay=00:00:10, mailer=relay, pri=30291, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBgl2Z012473 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120495, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: k8LBgw2Z012476: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgw2Z012476: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
...
Sep 21 15:09:42 linux4 sm-mta[13510]: k8LC9g9Z013510: from=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, size=344, class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=<200609211209.k8LC9gOR013507@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=smmsp@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 15:09:42 linux4 sendmail[13507]: k8LC9gOR013507: to=user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt,user@lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=60069, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LC9g9Z013510 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:09:43 linux4 sm-mta[13518]: k8LC9g9Z013510: to=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=local, pri=60550, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Sep 21 15:09:46 linux4 sm-mta[13518]: k8LC9g9Z013510: to=<user@lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:04, xdelay=00:00:03, mailer=esmtp, pri=60550, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 15:09:46 linux4 sm-mta[13518]: k8LC9g9Z013510: k8LC9k9Z013518: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 15:09:46 linux4 sm-mta[13518]: k8LC9k9Z013518: to=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Subject: t
weqr
.
Cc: user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt











/dev/pts/10
15:01:55




$mutt


   2   T Sep 21 root            (   1) Re: te
   3   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   3   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   5   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   6   + Sep 21 User User       (   1) wefgt
   7   C Sep 21 root            (   1) t
Оставлено: 7, удалено: 0.











/dev/pts/7
15:07:43




#telnet 192.168.15.3 25


Trying 192.168.15.3...
Connected to 192.168.15.3.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 debian.debian.linux.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-2; Thu, 21 Sep 2006 16:01:32 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: yellow.sergey.unix.nt(OK)-root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt [192.168.15.4]
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.











/dev/pts/1
15:09:42




#rndc flush


You have new mail in /var/mail/root











/dev/pts/10
15:10:39




$vi .mutrc


1,3c1,2
< set realname="Natashechka"
< my_hdr From: Natashechka <user@nata.nata.linux.nt>
< my_hdr Replay-to: Natashechka <user@nata.nata.linux.nt>
---
> set realname="SERGEY"
> my_hdr From: SERGEY <user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>









15:11:39




$mutt


Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
 N +- 8/8: Mail Delivery Subsys   Returned mail: see transcript for de -- (end)
Последняя строка сообщения уже на экране.
Оставлено: 8, удалено: 0.











15:12:31




$mutt


   2  DT Sep 21 root            (   1) Re: te
   3  D+ Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   4  D+ Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   5  D+ Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   6  D+ Sep 21 User User       (   1) wefgt
   7  DC Sep 21 root            (   1) t
   7  DC Sep 21 root            (   1) t
   8   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
-*-Mutt: /var/mail/user [Msgs:8 Del:8 13K]---(threads/date)-------------(all)---
Оставлено: 0, удалено: 8.











/dev/pts/1
15:12:38




#mail


Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/root": 2 messages 2 new
>N  1 root@localhost.lo  Thu Sep 21 14:57   17/684   Re: te
 N  2 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:09   64/2484  Returned mail: see transcript for details
&
Message 1:
From root@localhost.localdomain  Thu Sep 21 14:57:08 2006
Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2006 14:57:08 +0300
From: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
To: root@localhost.localdomain, user@localhost.localdomain
Subject: Re: te
In-Reply-To: <200609211156.k8LButOX013130@linux4.linux.nt>
lkwfjelj
& q
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
Held 1 message in /var/mail/root











15:12:45




#mail


Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/root": 1 message 1 unread
>U  1 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:09   65/2494  Returned mail: see transcript for details
&
& q
Saved 1 message in /root/mboxlocaldomain  Thu Sep 21 15:09:46 2006
Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:09:46 +0300
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <MAILER-DAEMON@localhost.localdomain>
To: <root@localhost.localdomain>
MIME-Version: 1.0
...
This is a MIME-encapsulated message
--k8LC9k9Z013518.1158840586/yellow.sergey.unix.nt
The original message was received at Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:09:42 +0300
from smmsp@localhost [127.0.0.1]
   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<user@lav.unix.nt>
    (reason: 553 5.1.2 <root@localhost.localdomain>... Unrecognized host name localhost.localdomain)
   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
... while talking to server2.lav.unix.nt.:
>>> MAIL From:<root@localhost.localdomain> SIZE=550 AUTH=<>











15:12:54




#mail





No mail for root











15:12:56




#mail user@lav.unix.nt


Sep 21 14:40:49 linux4 sendmail[12432]: k8LBenF0012432: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBengH012435 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120360, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: k8LBeogH012438: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBeogH012438: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Sep 21 14:42:47 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: from=user, size=291, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sm-mta[12473]: k8LBgl2Z012473: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=495, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:10, xdelay=00:00:10, mailer=relay, pri=30291, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBgl2Z012473 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120495, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: k8LBgw2Z012476: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgw2Z012476: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
...
Sep 21 15:13:03 linux4 sendmail[13617]: k8LCD33R013617: from=root, size=41, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211213.k8LCD33R013617@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, relay=root@localhost
Sep 21 15:13:03 linux4 sm-mta[13620]: k8LCD3M1013620: from=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, size=337, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211213.k8LCD33R013617@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=smmsp@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 15:13:03 linux4 sendmail[13617]: k8LCD33R013617: to=user@lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30041, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCD3M1013620 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:13:04 linux4 sm-mta[13623]: k8LCD3M1013620: to=<user@lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120337, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 15:13:04 linux4 sm-mta[13623]: k8LCD3M1013620: k8LCD4M1013623: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 15:13:04 linux4 sm-mta[13623]: k8LCD4M1013623: to=<root@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Subject: rerr
qwre
.
Cc:











15:13:03




#dig @127.0.0.1 lav.unix.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> @127.0.0.1 lav.unix.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61597
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lav.unix.nt.                   IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            10373   IN      MX      10 server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            10373   IN      NS      server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
server2.lav.unix.nt.    10373   IN      A       192.168.15.2
;; Query time: 18 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:13:31 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 83











15:13:31




#dig @127.0.0.1 sergey.unix.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> @127.0.0.1 sergey.unix.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45799
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;sergey.unix.nt.                        IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
sergey.unix.nt.         86400   IN      MX      1 yellow.sergey.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
sergey.unix.nt.         86400   IN      NS      yellow.sergey.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
yellow.sergey.unix.nt.  86400   IN      A       192.168.15.4
;; Query time: 18 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:14:00 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85











15:14:00




#mutt


Оставлено: 1, удалено: 0.











15:14:48




#mutt


   1   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  47) Returned mail: see transcript for details
---Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:1 2,5K]---(threads/date)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(all)---
Почтовый ящик не изменился.











15:14:51




#mutt


  D+- 1/1: Mail Delivery Subsys   Returned mail: see transcript for details
Оставлено: 0, удалено: 1.











15:14:56




#mutt


---Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:0]---(threads/date)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(all)---
Почтовый ящик не изменился.











15:14:58




#dig debian.unix.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> debian.unix.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 25353
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;debian.unix.nt.                        IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
.                       10781   IN      SOA     A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. NSTLD.VERISIGN-GRS.COM. 2006092001 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 17 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:21:24 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 107











/dev/pts/10
15:15:06




$mutt


+localhost.localdomain
 N +- 1/1: Mail Delivery Subsys   Returned mail: see transcript for de -- (38%)
Оставлено: 1, удалено: 0.











15:16:06




$mutt


   1   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
---Mutt: /var/mail/user [Msgs:1 2,6K]---(threads/date)------------------(all)---
Почтовый ящик не изменился.











15:16:11




$telnet 192.168.15.2 25


Trying 192.168.15.2...
Connected to 192.168.15.2.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ;; ESMTP connection timed out; no servers could be reached Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-2; Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:15:22 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: yellow.sergey.unix.nt(OK)-user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt [192.168.15.4]
^]
telnet> й
?Invalid command
telnet> ^]q
?Invalid command
telnet> q
Connection closed.











15:19:41




$mutt


   1   + Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  51) Returned mail: see transcript for details
---Mutt: /var/mail/user [Msgs:1 2,6K]---(threads/date)------------------(all)---
Почтовый ящик не изменился.











15:19:46




$telnet 192.168.15.2 25


Trying 192.168.15.2...
Connected to 192.168.15.2.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ;; ESMTP connection timed out; no servers could be reached Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-2; Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:19:18 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: yellow.sergey.unix.nt(OK)-user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt [192.168.15.4]
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.











15:20:18




$mail user@debian.unix.nt


Sep 21 14:40:49 linux4 sendmail[12432]: k8LBenF0012432: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBengH012435 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120360, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: k8LBeogH012438: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBeogH012438: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Sep 21 14:42:47 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: from=user, size=291, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sm-mta[12473]: k8LBgl2Z012473: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=495, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:10, xdelay=00:00:10, mailer=relay, pri=30291, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBgl2Z012473 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120495, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: k8LBgw2Z012476: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgw2Z012476: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
...
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sendmail[13847]: k8LCL0WT013847: from=user, size=53, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211221.k8LCL0WT013847@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sm-mta[13850]: k8LCL5WX013850: from=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, size=352, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211221.k8LCL0WT013847@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sendmail[13847]: k8LCL0WT013847: to=user@debian.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:05, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCL5WX013850 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sm-mta[13853]: k8LCL5WX013850: to=<user@debian.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=120352, relay=debian.unix.nt, dsn=5.1.2, stat=Host unknown (Name server: debian.unix.nt: host not found)
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sm-mta[13853]: k8LCL5WX013850: k8LCL5WX013853: DSN: Host unknown (Name server: debian.unix.nt: host not found)
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sm-mta[13853]: k8LCL5WX013853: to=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Subject: test
lwjrkwkljhn .
.
Cc:











15:21:05




$mail user@debian.linux.nt


Sep 21 14:40:49 linux4 sendmail[12432]: k8LBenF0012432: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30053, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBengH012435 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120360, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBengH012435: k8LBeogH012438: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:40:50 linux4 sm-mta[12438]: k8LBeogH012438: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Sep 21 14:42:47 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: from=user, size=291, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sm-mta[12473]: k8LBgl2Z012473: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=495, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921114227.GA12445@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:42:57 linux4 sendmail[12462]: k8LBglEd012462: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:10, xdelay=00:00:10, mailer=relay, pri=30291, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBgl2Z012473 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120495, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgl2Z012473: k8LBgw2Z012476: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:42:58 linux4 sm-mta[12476]: k8LBgw2Z012476: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
...
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sm-mta[13853]: k8LCL5WX013850: k8LCL5WX013853: DSN: Host unknown (Name server: debian.unix.nt: host not found)
Sep 21 15:21:05 linux4 sm-mta[13853]: k8LCL5WX013853: to=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Sep 21 15:21:47 linux4 sendmail[13883]: k8LCLl5T013883: from=user, size=42, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211221.k8LCLl5T013883@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 15:21:47 linux4 sm-mta[13886]: k8LCLlSF013886: from=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, size=342, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211221.k8LCLl5T013883@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 15:21:47 linux4 sendmail[13883]: k8LCLl5T013883: to=user@debian.linux.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30042, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCLlSF013886 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:21:48 linux4 sm-mta[13889]: k8LCLlSF013886: to=<user@debian.linux.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120342, relay=debian.debian.linux.nt. [192.168.15.3], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCLnuK010508 Message accepted for delivery)
Subject: te
hkl
.
Cc:











/dev/pts/1
15:21:24




#dig debian.linux.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> debian.linux.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52060
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;debian.linux.nt.               IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
debian.linux.nt.        10359   IN      MX      1 debian.debian.linux.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
debian.linux.nt.        10359   IN      NS      debian.debian.linux.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
debian.debian.linux.nt. 10359   IN      A       192.168.15.3
;; Query time: 20 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:21:34 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 86











15:21:34




#vi sendmail.mc










/dev/pts/10
15:21:47




$mail user@debian.linux.nt


Sep 21 14:53:30 linux4 sm-mta[12620]: k8LBrUkG012620: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=684, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921115329.GD12515@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:53:30 linux4 sendmail[12617]: k8LBrTRG012617: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30480, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBrUkG012620 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:53:31 linux4 sm-mta[12623]: k8LBrUkG012620: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120684, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:53:31 linux4 sm-mta[12623]: k8LBrUkG012620: k8LBrVkG012623: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:53:31 linux4 sm-mta[12623]: k8LBrVkG012623: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Sep 21 14:54:02 linux4 sendmail[12643]: k8LBs211012643: from=user, size=43, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211154.k8LBs211012643@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:54:02 linux4 sm-mta[12646]: k8LBs2K7012646: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=342, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211154.k8LBs211012643@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:54:03 linux4 sendmail[12643]: k8LBs211012643: to=user@lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=30043, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBs2K7012646 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:54:04 linux4 sm-mta[12649]: k8LBs2K7012646: to=<user@lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120342, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:54:04 linux4 sm-mta[12649]: k8LBs2K7012646: k8LBs4K7012649: DSN: Data format error
...
Sep 21 15:22:57 linux4 sendmail[13911]: k8LCMuEt013911: to=user@yuriksat.linux.nt,user@debian.linux.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=60079, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCMuvH013914 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:22:58 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMuvH013914: to=<user@debian.linux.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=150354, relay=debian.debian.linux.nt. [192.168.15.3], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCMxfq010623 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:22:59 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMuvH013914: to=<user@yuriksat.linux.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:03, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=150354, relay=yuriksat.yuriksat.linux.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 15:22:59 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMuvH013914: k8LCMxvH013917: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 15:22:59 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMxvH013917: to=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Subject: test
klwqhrkwtbn
.
Cc: user@yuriksat.linux.nt
You have new mail in /var/mail/user











15:22:57




$mail


Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/user": 3 messages 2 new
    1 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:15   70/2659  Returned mail: see transcri
>N  2 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   61/2277  Returned mail: see transcri
 N  3 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:22   64/2504  Returned mail: see transcri
&
&
At EOFAILER-DAEMON@localhost.localdomain  Thu Sep 21 15:22:59 2006
& qe: Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:22:59 +0300
Saved 2 messages in /home/user/mboxER-DAEMON@localhost.localdomain>
...
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated (failure)
This is a MIME-encapsulated message
--k8LCMxvH013917.1158841379/yellow.sergey.unix.nt
The original message was received at Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:22:56 +0300
from user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<user@yuriksat.linux.nt>
    (reason: 553 5.1.2 <user@localhost.localdomain>... Unrecognized host name lo
calhost.localdomain)
   ----- Transcript of session follows -----











15:23:37




$mutt


+localhost.localdomain
  D+- 1/1: Mail Delivery Subsys   Returned mail: see transcript for de -- (38%)
Оставлено: 0, удалено: 1.











15:23:55




$mutt


 N +- 1/1: root
Оставлено: 1, удалено: 0.











15:25:20




$telnet 192.168.15.2 25


Trying 192.168.15.2...
Connected to 192.168.15.2.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 yuriksat.yuriksat.linux.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-2; Thu, 21 Sep 2006 15:24:28 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: yellow.sergey.unix.nt(OK)-user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt [192.168.15.4]
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.











15:25:34




$mutt


   2 N   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  53) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   2 N   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  53) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   4 r   Sep 21 User User       (   1) fwwfd
   4 r   Sep 21 User User       (   1) fwwfd
   5 N   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  53) Returned mail: see transcript for details
 N  - 6/6: User User
Оставлено: 6, удалено: 0.











/dev/pts/1
15:25:55




#make


Updating databases ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
Updating Makefile ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Updating sendmail.cf ...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











15:26:15




#mail


Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/root": 13 messages 13 new
>N  1 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  2 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  3 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  4 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  5 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  6 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  7 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  8 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N  9 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N 10 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N 11 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2313  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N 12 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2310  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
 N 13 MAILER-DAEMON@loc  Thu Sep 21 15:21   62/2310  Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
& q
Held 13 messages in /var/mail/root











15:26:19




#mutt


 O  - 13/13: Mail Delivery Subsys   Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  13     Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
Оставлено: 13, удалено: 0.











15:26:51




#mutt


   2 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   3 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   4 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   5 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   6 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   7 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   8 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   9 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  10 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  11 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  12  D  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  12  D  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  13     Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   8 O   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
   9 O   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  10 O   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  11 O   Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
  12     Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  46) Postmaster notify: see transcript for details
-*-Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:13 Old:11 Del:13 29K]---(threads/date)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(all)---
Оставлено: 0, удалено: 13.











15:26:54




#make


Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











15:26:59




#make


Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











15:27:01




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Sep 21 14:53:30 linux4 sendmail[12617]: k8LBrTRG012617: from=user, size=480, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921115329.GD12515@localhost.localdomain>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:53:30 linux4 sm-mta[12620]: k8LBrUkG012620: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=684, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921115329.GD12515@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:53:30 linux4 sendmail[12617]: k8LBrTRG012617: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30480, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBrUkG012620 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:53:31 linux4 sm-mta[12623]: k8LBrUkG012620: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120684, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 14:53:31 linux4 sm-mta[12623]: k8LBrUkG012620: k8LBrVkG012623: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 14:53:31 linux4 sm-mta[12623]: k8LBrVkG012623: to=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Sep 21 14:54:02 linux4 sendmail[12643]: k8LBs211012643: from=user, size=43, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211154.k8LBs211012643@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 14:54:02 linux4 sm-mta[12646]: k8LBs2K7012646: from=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, size=342, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211154.k8LBs211012643@yellow.sergey.linux.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 14:54:03 linux4 sendmail[12643]: k8LBs211012643: to=user@lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=30043, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LBs2K7012646 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 14:54:04 linux4 sm-mta[12649]: k8LBs2K7012646: to=<user@lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120342, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
...
Sep 21 15:22:56 linux4 sm-mta[13914]: k8LCMuvH013914: from=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, size=354, class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=<200609211222.k8LCMuEt013911@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 15:22:57 linux4 sendmail[13911]: k8LCMuEt013911: to=user@yuriksat.linux.nt,user@debian.linux.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=60079, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCMuvH013914 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:22:58 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMuvH013914: to=<user@debian.linux.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:02, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=150354, relay=debian.debian.linux.nt. [192.168.15.3], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LCMxfq010623 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 15:22:59 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMuvH013914: to=<user@yuriksat.linux.nt>, ctladdr=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:03, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=150354, relay=yuriksat.yuriksat.linux.nt. [192.168.15.2], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Sep 21 15:22:59 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMuvH013914: k8LCMxvH013917: DSN: Data format error
Sep 21 15:22:59 linux4 sm-mta[13917]: k8LCMxvH013917: to=<user@yellow.sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Sep 21 15:24:17 linux4 sm-mta[13952]: k8LCOGMB013952: from=<root@localhost.localdomain>, size=545, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200609211224.k8LCOIDF010722@debian.debian.linux.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=root@debian.debian.linux.nt [192.168.15.3]
Sep 21 15:24:17 linux4 sm-mta[13953]: k8LCOGMB013952: to=<user@sergey.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<root@localhost.localdomain> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30787, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Sep 21 15:27:11 linux4 sm-mta[14215]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@00:10:00
Restarting Transport Agent: sendmail.











15:27:13




#mutt


Оставлено: 1, удалено: 0.











15:30:21




#dig lav.unix.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> lav.unix.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 13835
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lav.unix.nt.                   IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            9221    IN      MX      10 server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            9221    IN      NS      server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
server2.lav.unix.nt.    9221    IN      A       192.168.15.2
;; Query time: 18 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:32:43 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 83











15:32:44




#rndc flush












15:32:54




#dig lav.unix.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> lav.unix.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50676
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lav.unix.nt.                   IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            9210    IN      MX      10 server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            9210    IN      NS      server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
server2.lav.unix.nt.    9210    IN      A       192.168.15.2
;; Query time: 20 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:32:55 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 83











15:32:55




#rndc flush












15:33:11




#rndc flush












15:33:30




#rndc flush












15:33:31




#dig lav.unix.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> lav.unix.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 5068
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lav.unix.nt.                   IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            10800   IN      MX      10 server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
lav.unix.nt.            10800   IN      NS      server2.lav.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
server2.lav.unix.nt.    10800   IN      A       192.168.15.21
;; Query time: 23 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Sep 21 15:33:32 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 83











15:33:32




#ls /home


linux-2.6.15.2.tar.bz2  linux-2.6.16.13.tar.bz2  linux-2.6.16-xen3.0.2-hg9629.patch.gz  linux-source-2.6.16.tar.bz2  lost+found  user  xen-unstable-src.tgz
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











15:35:12




#tar xvjfC /home/linux-2.6.16.13.tar.bz2 /usr/src


linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/README.saa7134
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CONTRIBUTORS
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Cards
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/ICs
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/MAKEDEV
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modprobe.conf
linux-2.6.16.13/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Modules.conf
...
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/lib/
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/lib/Makefile
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S
linux-2.6.16.13/arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c











/dev/pts/4
15:36:36




#mutt


    - 2/2: user
Оставлено: 2, удалено: 0.











/dev/pts/1
15:38:18




#cd /usr/src












15:38:28




#cd linux-2.6.1





linux-2.6.15.2          linux-2.6.15.2.tar.bz2  linux-2.6.16.13











15:38:28




#cd linux-2.6.16.13/












15:38:42




#cd..





bash: cd..: command not found











15:38:45




#cd ..












15:38:47




#ls


linux-2.6.15.2  linux-2.6.15.2.tar.bz2  linux-2.6.16.13  xen-unstable











15:38:48




#cd -


/usr/src/linux-2.6.16.13











15:38:51




#make menuconfig


  x                                                                                                                                                                  x
  x                                                                                                                                                                  x
          Loadable module support  --->
  x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
          Processor type and features  --->
  x x     Power management options (ACPI, APM)  --->                                                                                                               x x
          Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA)  --->
  x x     Executable file formats  --->                                                                                                                            x x
          Networking  --->
  x x     Device Drivers  --->                                                                                                                                     x x
...
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x
  x x                                                                                                                                                              x x











15:45:18




#make && make modules_install && make install





  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/hashes.o
  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/tail_conversion.o
  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/journal.o
  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/resize.o
  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/item_ops.o
  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/ioctl.o
  CC [M]  fs/reiserfs/procfs.o
  LD [M]  fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.o
  LD      fs/romfs/built-in.o
  CC [M]  fs/romfs/inode.o
...
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.o
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.o
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.o
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.o
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_globals.o
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.o
  CC [M]  fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.o
make[2]: *** [fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.o] Interrupt
make[1]: *** [fs/xfs] Interrupt
make: *** [fs] Interrupt









прошло 16 минут




/dev/pts/7
16:01:50




#vi sendmail.mc










/dev/pts/1
16:02:55




#cp .config ../












16:03:08




#make clean


  CLEAN   /usr/src/linux-2.6.16.13
  CLEAN   arch/i386/kernel
  CLEAN   init
  CLEAN   kernel
  CLEAN   usr
  CLEAN   .tmp_versions











16:03:17




#cp ../.config .












16:03:28




#ls .config


.config











16:03:30




#reboot












/dev/pts/1
16:06:15




$su -





Password:
su: Authentication failure
Извините.











/dev/pts/2
16:06:16




$sudo vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc













/dev/pts/3
16:06:16




$su -


Password:
l3-agent is already running: pid=5208; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











/dev/pts/7
16:06:19




$mutt


   2 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  53) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   3 rD  Sep 21 root            (   1) yuriksat
   4 rD  Sep 21 User User       (   1) fwwfd
   5 OD  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  53) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   6  D  Sep 21 User User       (   1) Re: test
   7  D  Sep 21 root            (   8)
   8  D  Sep 21 Mail Delivery S (  53) Returned mail: see transcript for details
   9 rD  Sep 21 User User       (   2) 1234
                                  1234                                 -- (all)
                                      Del:9 13K]---(threads/date)
Оставлено: 0, удалено: 9.











/dev/pts/1
16:06:32




$su -





Password:
su: Authentication failure
Извините.











16:06:43




$su -


Password:











16:06:48




#sendmail -bt


WARNING: local host name (;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?
ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
Enter <ruleset> <address>
>
interrupt
>
interrupt
> /q
Unknown "/" command /q
> q
No address!
> quit
No address!











16:09:10




#sendmail -bv user@server2.lav.unix.nt


user@server2.lav.unix.nt... deliverable: mailer esmtp, host server2.lav.unix.nt., user user@server2.lav.unix.nt











16:09:31




#sendmail -bv user@lav.unix.nt


user@lav.unix.nt... deliverable: mailer esmtp, host lav.unix.nt., user user@lav.unix.nt











/dev/pts/3
16:12:32




#tail -f /var/log/mail.log





Sep 21 16:09:31 linux4 sendmail[5313]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.15.45) failed: 1
Sep 21 16:09:31 linux4 sendmail[5313]: gethostbyaddr(10.0.17.1) failed: 1
Sep 21 16:11:08 linux4 sm-mta[5321]: k8LDB7TC005321: from=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, size=724, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921131204.GA8513@server2.lav.unix.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=fbsd1.linux.nt [192.168.15.21]
Sep 21 16:11:08 linux4 sm-mta[5322]: k8LDB7TC005321: to=<user@sergey.unix.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30962, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Sep 21 16:11:32 linux4 sendmail[5334]: k8LDBWSS005334: from=user, size=503, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921131132.GA5324@localhost.localdomain>, relay=user@localhost
Sep 21 16:11:32 linux4 sm-mta[5337]: k8LDBWYl005337: from=<user@linux4.linux.nt>, size=693, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<20060921131132.GA5324@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MSP-v4, relay=user@localhost [127.0.0.1]
Sep 21 16:11:32 linux4 sendmail[5334]: k8LDBWSS005334: to=user@server2.lav.unix.nt, ctladdr=user (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30503, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k8LDBWYl005337 Message accepted for delivery)
Sep 21 16:11:32 linux4 sm-mta[5346]: k8LDBWYl005337: to=<user@server2.lav.unix.nt>, ctladdr=<user@linux4.linux.nt> (1000/1000), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=120693, relay=server2.lav.unix.nt. [192.168.15.21], dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service unavailable
Sep 21 16:11:32 linux4 sm-mta[5346]: k8LDBWYl005337: k8LDBWYl005346: DSN: Service unavailable
Sep 21 16:11:32 linux4 sm-mta[5346]: k8LDBWYl005346: to=<user@linux4.linux.nt>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30000, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent











16:12:56




#cat /etc/mail/local-host-names


localhost
linux4.linux.nt
sergey.unix.nt
yellow.sergey.unix.nt











/dev/pts/1
16:13:11




#sendmail -d0.1 -bt < /dev/null


Version 8.13.8
 Compiled with: DNSMAP LDAPMAP LDAP_REFERRALS LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS
                MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX
                NEWDB NIS NISPLUS PIPELINING SASLv2 SCANF SOCKETMAP STARTTLS
                USERDB USE_LDAP_INIT XDEBUG
============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============
      (short domain name) $w = linux4
  (canonical domain name) $j = ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
         (subdomain name) $m = linux.nt
              (node name) $k = linux4.linux.nt
========================================================
WARNING: local host name (;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?
ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
Enter <ruleset> <address>











/dev/pts/7
16:13:50




$mutt


 N  - 3/3: user@lav.unix.nt       privet
Оставлено: 3, удалено: 0.











/dev/pts/1
16:15:26




#cd /etc/mail












/dev/pts/2
16:17:18




$su -


Password:
l3-agent is already running: pid=5208; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











/dev/pts/1
16:17:27




#make


Updating databases ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/databases...
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
Updating Makefile ...
Reading configuration from /etc/mail/sendmail.conf.
Validating configuration.
Creating /etc/mail/Makefile...
Updating sendmail.cf ...
The following file(s) have changed:
  /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











16:17:30




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Restarting Transport Agent: sendmail.











16:17:42




#vi sendmail.mc










/dev/pts/2
16:18:10




#netstsl -lnp | grep :110





bash: netstsl: command not found











16:18:28




#netstat -lnp | grep :110


tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     4080/popa3d











16:18:37




#cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.16.13/












/dev/pts/7
16:20:48




$ssh root@192.168.15.2


Password:
Last login: Thu Sep 21 17:02:46 2006 from 192.168.15.254
Linux linux2.linux.nt 2.4.27-speakup #1 Thu Aug 19 21:46:14 CEST 2004 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
You have new mail.
l3-agent is already running: pid=2027; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











/dev/pts/2
16:24:30




#make && make modules_install && make install


  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/mga_irq.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/r128_drv.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/r128_cce.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/r128_state.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/r128_irq.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/radeon_drv.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/radeon_cp.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/radeon_state.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/radeon_mem.o
  CC [M]  drivers/char/drm/radeon_irq.o
...
drivers/char/stallion.c:1190: warning: `restore_flags' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:84)
drivers/char/stallion.c: In function `stl_getportstats':
drivers/char/stallion.c:2899: warning: `save_flags' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:79)
drivers/char/stallion.c:2900: warning: `cli' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:71)
drivers/char/stallion.c:2914: warning: `restore_flags' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:84)
drivers/char/stallion.c: In function `stl_cd1400setport':
drivers/char/stallion.c:3448: warning: `save_flags' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:79)
drivers/char/stallion.c:3449: warning: `cli' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:71)
drivers/char/stallion.c:3486: warning: `restore_flags' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/interrupt.h:84)
drivers/char/stallion.c: In function `stl_cd1400setsignals':









прошло 10 минут




/dev/pts/1
16:35:10




#sendmail -d0.1 -bt < /dev/null


Version 8.13.8
 Compiled with: DNSMAP LDAPMAP LDAP_REFERRALS LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS
                MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX
                NEWDB NIS NISPLUS PIPELINING SASLv2 SCANF SOCKETMAP STARTTLS
                USERDB USE_LDAP_INIT XDEBUG
============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============
      (short domain name) $w = linux4
  (canonical domain name) $j = $w.$m
         (subdomain name) $m = linux.nt
              (node name) $k = linux4.linux.nt
========================================================
ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
Enter <ruleset> <address>











16:35:14




#ifconfig eth1


eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:60:08:20:7B:0B
          inet addr:192.168.15.45  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
          Interrupt:16 Base address:0xc400









прошло 18 минут




16:53:23




#ifconfig eth1 192.168.16.1












16:54:07




#iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE












16:54:46




#ifconfig


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:EF:BB
          inet addr:192.168.15.4  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:39288 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:43595 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:4460332 (4.2 MiB)  TX bytes:21699249 (20.6 MiB)
          Interrupt:17 Base address:0xc000
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:60:08:20:7B:0B
          inet addr:192.168.16.1  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
...
          inet addr:10.0.17.1  Bcast:10.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          Interrupt:16 Base address:0xc400
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:2805 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2805 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:12551774 (11.9 MiB)  TX bytes:12551774 (11.9 MiB)









Файлы
  • /etc/mail/local-host-names
    • /etc/mail/local-host-names
    

    >
    localhost
linux4.linux.nt
sergey.unix.nt
yellow.sergey.unix.nt

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала14:56:42 2006- 9-21
    Время последней команды журнала16:54:46 2006- 9-21
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 4.95
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.99
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.97
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.86
    Частота использования команд
    mutt21|===================| 19.44%
    mail12|===========| 11.11%
    make8|=======|  7.41%
    dig7|======|  6.48%
    cd7|======|  6.48%
    vi6|=====|  5.56%
    sendmail5|====|  4.63%
    rndc5|====|  4.63%
    su5|====|  4.63%
    telnet4|===|  3.70%
    ifconfig3|==|  2.78%
    ls3|==|  2.78%
    /etc/init.d/sendmail2|=|  1.85%
    &2|=|  1.85%
    null2|=|  1.85%
    cp2|=|  1.85%
    grep2|=|  1.85%
    hostname2|=|  1.85%
    sudo1||  0.93%
    cd..1||  0.93%
    netstsl1||  0.93%
    iptables1||  0.93%
    reboot1||  0.93%
    tail1||  0.93%
    netstat1||  0.93%
    cat1||  0.93%
    ssh1||  0.93%
    tar1||  0.93%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$